[000:00:00;00] if you are interested in following this, it is better to follow mo's conversation with the guest of the program on khabar network . thank you for your continued support. the important news of the economic day from the colleagues of bilateral monetary agreements. what are the advantages and what are the risks? see the picture together. the most important issue that you, for example, for a country like iran, this excludes the dollar from a large part of the transactions, and with national currencies , for example, if we use a large part of the trade of a country like china, we must use the nature of a

large part of the pressure that reduces the market, strengthening the monitoring control tools . central bank and ministry of economy will lead to the facilitation of providing banking services, you will in some way armor your business and financial exchanges in the field of business, it will be more controlled and you will have more currency diversity , the demand side of currency such as the dollar will decrease and most of the problems that now in the dollar field, due to the demands that arise, we have lost the effect that is created, this devaluation of the national currency, and due to the fact that we are making more balance anyway, but the risks that are definitely going to stay with you , we will talk in the program, you know that in relation to we have three uses and functions with money

we determine the value of the transactional demand from the demand of maintaining the value. experts say that in the field of bicycle monetary contracts , we should use the transactional function of money here, and not the functions of, for example , his wife, the central bank should pay attention to this before entering into the discussion of the guest of the program, mr. karimi. we are at your service as the vice president of international relations of the central bank, and mr. tavakoli, an expert at the think tank of economic diplomacy of imam sadeq university, i invite you, my colleague from the foreign trade department of sed and sima news agency, to see you prepare together. we will be back at your service. there will be a meeting of the members of the south east asian economic union easan. planning to reduce dependence on the dollar and euro is on the agenda of this meeting. the regional breadth is the solution of the easan members to eliminate the dollar in trade among the members of this union. on the sidelines of this meeting, the president of indonesia

it wants easy members to use the credit cards of regional banks instead of the payment systems of foreign banks. the central bank of india has also announced the agreement of 18 countries to establish financial accounts and morale in trade with india. all these are signs of weakening the position. dollars in business it is global. by turning the dollar into a kind of weapon, washington has made many countries think in order to avoid the american sanctions. the share of the dollar in the reserves of the central banks of the world has increased from 70% to 60% in the last 20 years and is slowly increasing. the fall of europeans and sweets are seeking to establish international payment systems outside of swift. india

pays for its oil purchases from russia in currencies other than dollars, and saudi arabia has come to the idea that china and brazil will determine the price of shuba oil. the basis of the agreement made in bilateral commercial exchanges of currencies and reals they use the currency of brazil. having said that, the situation of the dollar in world trade is unstable, a situation that may affect other economic areas in the united states. americans continue to spend without worrying about the budget deficit. the public debt has increased 5 times in the last twenty years. okay, if the dollar situation is injected, america will face some kind of financial problem that was less before. the will of countries to replace their national currencies instead of dollars in international trade is more than ever, creating a situation to injure

the dollar. aref jafari of sada news agency. sima report my colleague, virtual fox, i want to start from mr. tavakli, so that he can give a simple and concise key to the formation of the monetary agreement in one of the bases , but we cannot deal with this issue. where does the initiative come from in the space of international financial interactions, and to the differences between american political and economic rights almost after the second world war? the message of this incident was that the dollar

we can be an international currency. the central bank of america can be the global liquidity management body . in this direction, there are challenges with the negotiating delegation that britain had in this conference, which the famous economist jami , who is the head of the delegation's team , entitled the universal currency. the bank used to introduce it, but during the discussions of the then us treasury secretary, he was able to introduce the dollar as a global value, and the basis , as you said in the introduction of this program , is the basis of determining the value and financial exchanges and storing value at the international level. and the global dollar the good placement of this would create a political advantage for the united states, which would later lead to tunisia's sanctions issue, and would also

be of great help in terms of the economy of economic development. x. well, the formation of the european union and even in our country itself, which i am very interested in, initiatives were taken before the revolution in order to gradually reduce dependence on these reasons , and today it is being followed in various issues, including treaties . because of the lack of bilateral and multilateral reasons for forgiveness and they explained why countries other than iran should not be embargoed and the culture of millet consumption in your presence brazil and brazil, which is now for example malaysia. i wish iran prayers and prayers and new year greetings for

the huge benefits that the united states heard from the internationalization of its national currency, the dollar, which these good benefits were initially economic benefits, but over time, this economic tool was misused politically. that even now in our report of the promise and this the american expert was told that they are using their own currency as a weapon against the countries, these interests are those political and economic interests that benefit from the stories of the countries , they thought that the children are relatively independent or not related to this idea. they should distance themselves from the dangers of using the dollar, although it is good that the whole world became dependent on the dollar after the second china, but in the last decade, it

has happened that de-dollarization is happening in the world. it happens and what is the basis of it. yes, when all monetary and banking relationships of the international banking system based on the dollar were formed in 1978 and all monetary and banking instruments are based on the dollar , risk hedging instruments are based on the dollar, and accounting and auditing tools are based on the dollar. the most important markets in the world are energy markets. atom and the dollar have been formed in the past decades, so the use of another currency other than the dollar requires that all aspects of the risks and dangers of that currency be considered by the central bank that wants to use its own money , or the country that wants

to use that money in business relations and history. see that this is such a provision in bilateral monetary agreements, that is, a bilateral agreement is an agreement in which the parties make agreements with each other regarding the risks of their own national currency so that they can also cover it, and in this case, abandoning the dollar will create a new risk or a new cost for them. there is no bilateral monetary agreement, a format, a specific contract format is not the same, depending on the fluctuations of the national currency of the country that we use, depending on the political conditions and the days that exist, this can change, and there are different scenarios for de-dollarization that can be done without using an intermediate width called the dollar he traded with national money. now, if there is an opportunity, i will present these rights to you in this program and explain to you

what the main and general directions should be and what events should have meaning and meaning for the two countries that he is using, first of all , he does not do this because of the risk of political abuses by the united states. well, after all, this country has already stopped the initial sanctions and the dollar embargo on any country it wants . especially for the islamic republic of iran, which has been in the group for many years american research, since years ago, we were thinking about entering into the relations of national currencies, in relations that have been operating very widely for more than a decade, especially china, in this regard, we should have entered in order to reduce the damage of the sanctions.

these other countries are from this tabriz to prevent this point and this stop that says whether it is possible to create in the country's commercial relations, and this huge economic benefits that the united states will get from the absence of the exchange demand for the national currency of this country, which makes the united states the largest the debtor of the world has now placed and this is no accident the country also has huge debts and huge wealth that has been given to this country and a huge inflationary tax that it takes from its own people many times over from the people of the world. the former assistant secretary of the us treasury said that the removal of the dollar from global trade will cause the us to

lose its dominance in the world economic system. the first year of inflation, the birthday of 12 the percentage against them, where does the concern come from? if this happens, it is actually a big failure that we all have not seen for years. it is the economy of the world to demand their exchanges to protect their sisters, if they want to return to the united states, in fact , they owe money to the central bank of any country , the economic unit that has it, for example, the rial is owed by the central bank of iran to the people of iran who use the rial. slow dollar central bank debt america is to the people, to anyone who owns two, if two things happen and they want to return, there will be hyperinflation, and here at home they are also trying to make this happen, at least in the case of

the eastern administration, as if in these statistics what you have shown is that the world's foreign exchange reserves have increased from 70 to 60% within a decade, and this is trying to ensure that the collapse does not happen. we have the ability to manage the syrian crisis. how long do you think it will take for this to happen to you? now, in the report of the statistics we had on domestic waters, which was almost a thing, 60 % of the country's central bank reserves still have dollar reserves, and the us economy is still a large economy . how long will this process take? it may not be precise and scientific to refer to this issue, but during that period, the difference between the dollar and the space of international financial interactions has always

been present alongside international trade, and it seems that this happened at the time of the peak of the hegemony of the dollar over the foreign trade space . we traveled the world, but that in this period, mr. karimi's congratulatory album, the order of collapse wants to happen, at least he has the currency policies of the central bank of america and is pushing them back in a way and manages to make this happen in the short term at once for the american economy even though it is an advanced economy. and the volume of the economy is very large, and the expectation that such a big shock will cause the american economy to be disturbed at once does not seem very realistic in a short-term

perspective. we will be in the continuation of the monetary agreement program, close economic, commercial and political relations between two or more countries with local currencies are called bilateral and multilateral monetary agreements, one of the best ways to manage delivery , but the issue of removing corrupt currency and ending the dominance of international currencies is it was officially mentioned in paragraph 41 of the general policies of the fifth development program in 2007, but the serious and operational discussion of the monetary agreement was discussed from 2010 onwards. and russia has also been held and this can be further developed there are issues that i think were lost in the navel of all the sister eurasian countries, to remove mandela from the exchange cycle, and

important agreements have been made, which we hope to discuss in the negotiations with the central bank of turkey and also russia , god willing, i will be able to implement the agreements as soon as possible , he said. for years, the government officials faced problems in the implementation of the agreement, there must be a desire on both sides, there should be follow-up on both sides , the conclusion of the agreement takes time, it implies that the ceremonies are being prepared, in fact steps are being taken, accept that these steps cannot be much faster and faster than what is the face the 13th government will take it, but it will absorb itself in order to remove the dollar and replace it with the national currency of the countries, it is now possible in both ways , as in the international arena, currencies that are called convertible cannot be used, such as the euro

, and that they can do this to the members of the neighborhood, the successful properties of the deputy for the country of turkey, iraq and russia, and three. it will be signed by the governor of the central bank and the qatari counterpart in doha we have to wait and see how fast the efforts of the officials will be to take advantage of this opportunity to train our colleagues and now our country should report where we are in these bilateral and multilateral trade exchanges and monetary agreements in the world. it is happening in the international monetary system, and the supreme leader pointed out yesterday that these changes are happening around atra

, in the form of a fall. decreasing the process of transformation that is taking place is the mother of these transformations we have several directions. it is important for us to de-dollarize and reduce the vulnerability of the banking system in the international arena, that no matter how much we distance ourselves from the infrastructures under the control of hostile countries , we will not reduce the vulnerability. i would like to inform you that on the agenda of the central bank in the new period , all of these will lead to de-dollarization, including before we go to the strategies that the central bank has made, pointing out that you can now have bilateral and multilateral monetary agreements with how many countries. i can't tell you

in the report that you said, ninja, you said that a few moments ago, some things were said that we have a monetary agreement, and it was good for me to prepare it, and there are some of the following things that were not included in this report, so i can't talk about the monetary relations that we have with different countries. i will talk about the reason for the sensitivities that exist, but i want to add directions separately, but i will also tell you that we use several methods to use good national currencies, including monetary agreements and with some of the countries, these arrangements are progressing and day by day towards forward and very much very advanced, exchange of content and agreements have been made, agreements on the framework have been made, and many countries are ahead of this country in starting work, but this will have its effect, we cannot

predict what you will do without us, and we should not do anything, we want to do this. it will come out on its own, it will come out on its own, so it was coming out on its own, you really can't stop some people, we will tell you about an operation soon , in the next one or two months, we will have an important event in the field of the international financial system in tehran, reader , god willing, by the grace of god and i entered the details in time you can't from these strategies to us these monetary agreements, you will announce in the near future that we will add countries, when the work is done, when the work is done that cannot be stopped, then

give a time frame that can be repeated, i hope that it will be in 6 months. at the beginning of this year, we will give good news, some in the spring, some camels, by the end of the summer, god willing, we will give good news in this regard, and certainly in the second half of the year, some other strategies are not from sulaimanpur, but they are dollar strategies and the main direction. very electronic payment system we have the vast and advanced iran, which imposed sanctions on itself in this situation , and now iran pays all its own payments, and it cannot be done with bank notes , its payments are usually made with bills and checks, which we pay almost the majority of. and with electronic payment, you see sellers who accept electronic payment , beggars may no longer accept bank notes, we can do card-to-card transactions, there is a large volume of electronic transactions, that is

, there is a very large and advanced infrastructure in iran, but we have this payment network ourselves. we are trying to connect to the card payment network of other countries so that the news that this is happening that people are buying dinars and dollar bills in the country's market, we are going to work and let people know with this regime that we are a means of exchange. we are using sazi now, but unions and agreements have been formed since the previous decade and iran's women are in a situation, iran has a secretary in management, we have activated them, we point out that soon these cleaning unions for commercial cleaning and

failure to use the value of intermediaries, god willing, to the leadership thank you, just do this factory if we know, mr. qanadzadeh, africa trade development organization, communications, mr. qanad. hello, please tell me that you and your assessment in the field of monetary agreements and how much you think it will do to facilitate trade between our country and the countries with which we

trade . business in iran is not involved in the issue of sanctions, financial transfers, they themselves may have fallen much earlier than the dollar in the past few months, your opinion should

be removed from the issue of sanctions, a liter should be equal to you, which should be noted according to your relationship, now it is a bilateral agreement for example between iran and russia, between iran and china, to iran and the united arab emirates, most of the sanctioned countries, the neighboring countries of iraq and afghanistan, how much can a businessman be affected by the help of the leading trade , the obstacles that exist, the high costs that the issue of dollars has created, that the costs it is high that many business partners with

different countries do not accept . a point should be made they put on their agenda that the possible disadvantages and challenges of the agreement should not be considered by the university . in the global environment, in our own country, iran, before the revolution, even with regard to the issue of dependency, due to sensitivities, there have been initiatives that you must

follow these initiatives. have one of in my opinion, the powers of the ministry of economy have been given to the central bank in the matter of mashhad negotiations, to mr. dr. shibani, in the way that we want to enter into the issues of international negotiations until the recent period , we did not have the reality of negotiations, it is necessary not to ignore the global negotiations and interactions of technical infrastructures and commercial banks should be promoted in the issue of bilateral and multilateral animals and the private sector of the people, we should pay attention to the international financial discussion in addition to the international trade of the land to the private sector in relation to the issue of attention according to the bachelor of political science of the university with the voice of karimi, summarizing the count for compensating for backwardness, happy to point out

what the central bank did in the past years, in the new era of snap, for the invulnerability that is now a strategy of teaching the group of challenges to the centralized infrastructure under the control of experts, among other things , it has created a new structure in itself. in this difficult bureaucratic situation , to create the structure of the government apparatus, this structure was created in the past months, and now these tasks have been specifically assigned to the different departments and groups of the central bank , young experts with international experience of the central bank . treatments it has already been released and i hope that this year, god willing, we will be able to get good news about these sanctions. after you have been accompanied by the international central bank of every viewer

, i thank god. hello, dear viewer . we are at your service. stock exchange news. lotus gold fund investment units option contract will be launched from april 19. according to the commodity exchange announcement , the maturity date of this contract is june 24 this year. transactional it begins and continues with the normal trading period. the basis of this fund is the future contract

of lotus gold fund units and the size of each contract is one future contract of gold fund units. the limit of open positions in each trading symbol for real and legal clients is 500, and for market operators there is no limit . the capital market indicators on the last trading day of the week were also increasing, continuing the upward trend of the capital market indices today, the total growth index was more than 18 thousand units. indicators we were in such a way that golton index 187 was recorded at 130%, it grew by 1400 units and madahi reached 2 million 37 thousand 500 units, the index

was also more weighty, the game of domtri was 13013 1388 and the style range was 651 thousand tomans, and it washed itself and was steel. the most positive impact on the index and farsi and pars and speaking mines and the most negative impact of the national steel guide topic and not having at the end of the market with