[000:00:00;00] sitting in the front row of the page, sacrifice is over there, on the other side of the valley, between the joy of meeting there, let's stand up for justice . media, you have the trust of some people. you are the same and

there is hope for you on the other side of the table . welcome trip. according to the routine, tonight, another member of iran's first nation's trip will appear in front of the camera to talk about foreign policy, strategies and decisions that can affect all of our lives. it has a focus, especially after the russian war and ukraine in fifa, where everyone expressed concern about the center of the fortress

of the world , naturally, everyone in the world is trying to achieve a food security for their own nation. agriculture and the head of the organization of research, education and promotion of agriculture, welcome to the tour program in the name of allah, rahman, raheem, greetings to your excellency and colleagues , i congratulate you on the government week and offer our condolences on the mourning days of arbaeen hosseini. one of the topics it is important that in the third decade of the twenty-first century all world officials and rulers are worried about the issue of food security. it is possible that there is not enough food and enough strategic products to supply all the people

. what is the situation in the world now? look at the situation in iran. food security may be the issue. as you rightly pointed out, after the war between ukraine and russia, it gained a special place. before that , its importance was obvious, but due to the fact that countries were able to meet their needs by actually buying from other countries easily, this is as a problems and problems are on the agenda, but you have noticed how complicated the war between ukraine and russia was over 500,000 tons of wheat between several countries, and it was too late to deal with the issue and

problem today. the supreme leader always emphasized, but now maybe we paid less attention. last year, in a meeting with the government delegation, he said that the issue of food security as a country and the attention of the officials and in fact the officials of the various birth systems turned to this issue is the mother of these events that happened. we saw a decrease in the supply of food products in the world when we saw the price growth of amazing products, in some cases, we saw the price up to two to three times, and this went in a direction, the countries thought that they could actually make arrangements for

social security in the field of minimum strategic products. i want to say that because there was a definition about 37 years ago that if a country is able to provide the food needed by its people , now it should provide food security through imports through domestic production and in accordance with the needs, but food security is not defined like this in the world. at least four components happen, that one to third, it is not possible to supply or produce. the second is access. if people do not have the ability to buy food in terms of economic capability, they can

meet their nutritional needs in an active life. therefore , food security is not achieved. third, health is not achieved. it means that the food that a country produces or imports must be able to be a healthy food and the fourth element is the question of sustainability , that is, if we want to achieve sustainable food security, it must be such that it can meet the needs for one year. do it next year due to problems our climate or other problems will be difficult to generalize, so this chart is the minimum grade point average for the food security discussion of iran's mobile phone . what is my situation in the field of iphone a? the revolution has won. we had a population of 36 million and 25 million tons

of food production in the 44 years since our revolution is passing, the production of our agricultural sector has increased 5 times, now there are 125 million tons of agricultural production, and this amount, in fact , during this period, about 40% was due to the increase in cultivated area, but more than 60% was due to the penetration of knowledge and technology, which happened . in our current situation, about 80% of we provide the needs of the people. if we want to give a relatively accurate statistic, for about 20% of the years, with the power of the governments and the decisions they make, between 10 and 16 billion dollars will be withdrawn from the country's currency to

provide 20% for the import of these goods and the food we import. or food, what do you mean, the goods of strategic products, agricultural products, approximately twenty percent of this currency is only used to import oil, but unfortunately, one of the problems we have in the country is the high consumption of oil, i.e. 24 kilos per capita per month. and push these conditions in such a way given that we need more than two million tomans of oil every year and only 7% of the amount is produced inside the country, so we

import more than 90% of it. in the field of food, it allocates us to itself in the category of rice, but in different years , we had production fluctuating between two million and two million tons, and the average annual import of rice is approximately one million tomans, which is the major part of our imports in the contract. there is a sector of technological products that is now so called i want to tell you the details, it will be connected, this is actually in the matter of our imports, but really, one question that is in front of us is to move forward

, is it possible to supply strategic products inside the country or not? the senior officials of the system are more concerned about the truth. if we want to analyze the truth, we have many challenges ahead of us. we are a dry and semi-arid country, and our rainfall during the last three decades should be reduced from 250 mm to 220 mm, so we are moving towards more drought in the morning, on the other hand, observing climate change we are in the world, this climate change is an important country, it is no exception. the latest articles published in the world about climate change show that every degree celsius

that the earth's temperature increases, on average 10 to 15% of agricultural products will decrease , so this challenge is a mother of on the other side, inside our country, our water resources have decreased. one day, we used 96 billion cubic meters of water in the agricultural sector . now the statistics are different, but something like 82 billion cubic meters are now in the agricultural sector , according to the statistics of the ministry of energy. on the other hand, we unfortunately use the right we did not increase the resources of our soil and we increased our soil towards poverty, but in fact, it does not have the necessary technical enrichment, so you can see that we

actually have many components that will reduce the production rate in the future, while the growth of our population 1430 will go from the current 87 million to 1,000 to 130 million, but for a population of 103 million, it needs at least 175 million to 180 million tomans, which means that 55 million tons should be added to the production of the film. now, with this limitation , is it possible or not? the answer should be today to the people in our society and other countries to create food security follows many methods, from the use of knowledge -based agriculture to increase agricultural products to changing

the cultivation pattern, even extraterritorial cultivation . where is the challenge in the country compared to the world, which was more than fifty years old, from 1350 to today, in our country, we have discussed various materials in the cultivation pattern, an issue that the officials acknowledged as a concern, but still we could not actually make a connection between the farmer and the policy maker. let's establish an organizational system that can the tree tell the farmer how much this year is, how much onion can be under the farmers

' country this year, from not being implemented, from waiting for the existence of more than ten documents and upper laws on the one hand, and the head of government's emphasis on implementation on the other hand, it was finally communicated to us on the 18th today . it was only announced by the high authority of the ministry of agricultural jihad that dialogue in the affairs of the provinces was given priority and with the experts of the agricultural sector of the provinces that came with many promises , the payment of subsidy facilities, the first priority are those that accept you and irrigation under pressure of 85% subsidy. it belongs to languages make them accept our crops, we have special insurance discounts for those who accept two countries

, but the field surveys are different, agriculture has no remaining market, there is no price, i don't want 6 billion from him, the cost of guaranteeing agricultural products here is already in the market, now with the degree of progress in the implementation of the plan is in doubt, and it is really a special judgment that more than 300 days have passed since the announcement of the implementation of the cultivation model, and the question is how much more progress has been made . and it is semi-dry from one it has a legal status, if we still

see that in some provinces rice is being planted in flooded form where there is no water , they are also suffering from water stress in the field of drinking water. last year, when the issue of cultivation pattern was raised, what are you doing now, where are you in our work , what was the knowledge base in the agricultural sector, which is one of the most important components of your cultivation pattern ? solve the problems of the agricultural sector and the food of the people of monroe inside the country, especially strategic products and supply only and only the knowledge base of the agricultural sector, the product of the knowledge base of the agricultural sector, the improvement

of productivity from a small dimension, the promise of quality that germany works in the cultivation model, which we actually achieve these two goals. the title of one of the books we follow is another one of the effects of the knowledge-based agriculture sector is the preservation of basic resources, that is, both our water and our soil. in the discussion of the cultivation pattern, it is all predicted that if we want to establish knowledge-based agriculture, we must reduce the amount of water used. for this reason , it is predicted in the 7th plan that 82 billion will be reduced 65 billion cubic meters will be reduced at the end of the program and the accuracy of the embryo in the cultivation pattern has been seen in the form of drops and these means the use of all the methods and methods that can reduce the amount of water used in

the pine agriculture sector, this is sometimes the use of irrigation systems and sometimes you come and introduce a new piece, we need consumption, or we move the history of the country, so the whole set of activities that lead to reducing the amount of water consumed, which is not a knowledge-based discussion, so let's talk about it. productivity improvement should be quantitative and qualitative as believed i think the most important thing is the conservation of water and soil resources. if you lose me , in proportion to the loss and poverty of the soil and the reduction of water resources

, you will witness a decrease in yield and a decrease in the amount of production. for many years, we did not understand the genetic reserves. we are a country that is one of the eight countries with biodiversity of 8300 plant species, among these 8300 plant species, more than 2000 species are used medicinally, and more than 2000 species belong only to the islamic republic, i.e. the native species of the republic . therefore, one of the achievements of islamic knowledge is to be able to use these genetic reserves to preserve and in fact the minaret is one of the components in the field of the ship model, the first ki ghoulkash

was prepared and compiled in the country after 51 years . cultivation pattern, in fact, our last year's update and monitoring stated the cultivation pattern and only for agricultural crops, and then i would like to say that out of 125 million tons of production in our agricultural sector, 82 million tomans are for agriculture and about 24 million tomans for horticulture, which by the way horticulture requires the implementation of a more important cultivation pattern that i point out, but we last year, in the compilation of the model of the country, it was announced that only agricultural products

were operationalized . you see, we considered a set of activities, one of which is to witness the improvement of productivity as one of the components of the statement. cultivated area from the total of two million hectares of irrigated area and four million hectares of cultivated area , until now, when i am in your presence , only wheat has been purchased, amounting to 10 million and 200 thousand tons, which if we add this to a large amount that the wheat that they grow as a large farmer for themselves and also meet their own needs and things that may be related to trade and industry, we can

spend something like two and a half to three million tomans in addition. the need for wheat is one and a half million tomans, in total, the needs of trade and industry, so with the total need for our country is 13 and a half million tomans, and this year we can actually produce with a threshold of 10 and a half million tons , and we can say that the amount that farmers keep for themselves being on the verge of self-sufficiency is what happens when we say how many times in different years the celebration of self-sufficiency if you don't get this problem again, the same request that i have made a key question. you see, three components were involved in what happened this year , as you know, we bought 7.250 thousand tons of wheat from farmers last year, and 4.500 million tons in 1400.

a thousand tomans means that today, compared to 1400, more than two and a half times, in fact, or about two and a half times less, what is happening, and the author was effective in increasing wheat production with a guaranteed price, fortunately, the honorable government , the price that is being chosen with the help of this committee, the relevant price was acceptable for farmers, the second factor in the discussion of providing seeds and fertilizers on time , especially our set of phosphate removal and petage fertilizers

, is one of the most important problems in the discussion of fertilizers . there are some concerns about the method of supply, but fortunately, this fertilizer can be prepared this year. third, the seed factor was improved. the other unique factors of the three main components this year, the amount of wheat production in khuzestan was 1 million 700 thousand tons, and one of the most important factors was that research organization education and promotion has succeeded in providing wheat seeds suitable for the climate for all regions of the country. so far, it has prepared nearly 191 dry and blue varieties of gul ahmed, and i want our body

to take this promise in the last three years and from dry wheat per hectare. it was 350 kilos, but fortunately, with the support of the executive headquarters of the imam's order and significant participation and the provision of seeds and knowledge, the establishment of this field of the deputy of agriculture was successful. we are equal, so the afghan mother in front of us, if we do well, we can get 6 million out of 4 to supply million hectares of wheat seeds, so i want to say that one of the components of our applied kash model was the same in the rice issue, but

i don't want to go into it now, but when we compare the amount of production of his company at the beginning of the victory of the revolution, it is proportional to the cultivated area and now but in fact, it is two and eight tenths of the yield of paddy in the cold unit, and if i want to check the amount of wheat during the last forty-four years, on average , 60 kilos were added to our wheat yield in the last 44 years, that is, the year 1357, it was 1,700 km, now there are four to 300 of these incentives that the ministry the agricultural jihad considers the cultivation pattern and how much it could

affect, so that the farmers follow the pattern that the ministry of agriculture suggests to them. in accordance with the needs of the country, especially the strategic products, we should specify in which part of the country what variety and in what form, with what seed and with what fertilizer should be planted, that is , all these should be clarified and branded, but this point is there, sometimes because let's encourage the farmers not to grow vegetables and summer crops the side of strategic products is the only factor that can push them in this direction, the consultant asked for this reason, last year in the discussion of unveiling the kishm model, we suggested that if you are looking for optimization, it will be your responsibility and our vice president of agriculture

will be successful in this field. we need at least 40 subsidies to support and encourage farmers in the area . of course, because we are looking to increase productivity from improving performance, we are trying to focus on strategic products if we focus these supports. little by little within 10 years i predict, some say optimistically, within 5 years, but at least 10 to 15% per year will be placed in the direction of the wrong toril , but the most important thing that happened last year and this year is the creation of a discourse on

the cultivation pattern. and the farmers and the provincial and city officials and the trustees of the agricultural sector in dehistan abad last year in 4000 and in the province, we tried to pay attention to the respectable governors of the province as the trustees of the model, because according to the resolution passed in the supreme water council with the presence of the directorate the honorable president thought that three we have up to 10 national model of cultivation with the president's respected first vice president and provincial headquarters, which is actually the governor's office and the secretary of the heads of the agricultural jihad organization of the province .

we have fulfilled the cultivation model as a whole, but if we want to speed up the implementation of the cultivation model , we definitely need incentives that should be included in the incentive packages in the annual budgets , especially in the policies announced by the leadership. to in the seventh program, emphasis is placed on the model discovered, which i hope that whoever is in the parliament will pay attention to this issue, so that we can continue to move the model in the direction that in the coming years, i will actually focus on supplying strategic products. this year, we will announce the cache pattern in a month, almost happy less