we can see the majlis, whose image we also see. well , i am saying goodbye to the dear viewers of channel one . follow our conversation with the guests of the program about the role and place of the majlis in the development of foreign trade on khabar. yes, mr. niavin, let's start with you. you are very welcome. with the same law that the parliamentarians recently approved , the country's customs will be made 24 hours a day. now, in the borders that are full of traffic , how much can this help in our business discussion? i am greeting and polite. you and all the people of iran and dear listeners and viewers. national export day

and to exporters and all those involved i congratulate the country's economy and i hope that this day will lead to the continuation of our exports and increase the improvement of our country's economy. regarding the issue of customs, we have done a lot of good and worthy work in the parliament and this day and night fasting in the whole country. especially for perishable products such as fruits and vegetables and products that have to be exported abroad, the time of a few hours is very important for them to stay at the borders . in the matter of export, all of them are obliged to implement this law, for example, the conservation organization

plants, if the goods arrive in the afternoon or at night, the customs and customs are open to all, but there is no plant protection organization to issue a quarantine sheet , in any case, this cannot be done. for export and the next problem, the country's ports are international airports. they are a country, there should be round-the-clock systems in the theme of all stages of export, all subordinate groups whose work is export should be busy so that the issue of export does not stop and this law is fully implemented. how did this law come to light in the parliament? yes in the name of allah, the most merciful, the most merciful, i offer greetings and good night to you and the dear viewers, and we send greetings to the pure souls of the martyrs of gaza and the resistance front

in other parts of the world, who are striving and fighting against the oppressive pressures of arrogance and the zionist regime , and we wish them well. we have greetings and success, well, considering that export can be considered as the engine that drives the development of the country and is a factor for the growth of many industries and activities, increasing the level of technology, improving it in the country, the quality of goods, considering that the relationship between our economy and the world economy can be to make it happen and also the issue of provision of width which is one this is a very important topic. anyway, we need width to meet the needs of the country, and it is the exporters who

provide this width with their effort and effort because they are in this field. i dedicate this day to all dear exporters. that despite all the shortcomings, the problems go this way and provide this width for the country and provide this possibility. in any case, the goods must be taken to the customs of the country and through that process it is in the customs to go through it now, unfortunately, we have problems in our customs, one of them is that the evaluation process and the actions that take place in the customs sometimes take a long time, which

depends on several factors, one of which is the lack of equipment. many of our customs offices are not equipped with x-ray machines, so when the exporter takes his goods there. the customs appraisers must open these containers and open their packages for inspection, while today, with the x-ray machine , the truck that is moving is inspected right there , and the risk is very high. of course, they do this randomly, but it also increases the risk of smuggling, it makes the process longer, it increases problems, and it creates more costs for the government and customs, as well as for the owner of the goods, whether it is the exporter or the importer. we discuss export. there is a discussion about the evaluation process, which is now one of the accusations that

are being made against our dear exporters. a charge of negligence is issued well, here, anyway, this category of product evaluation is a matter of specialization. one of the discussions we have is that this issue can really be transferred to more specialized positions , which are now such as the trade organization and the rules and regulations that the specialized committee and commission of the supreme export council and export organizations of the country have for this. i mean, because you see, the types of goods are different , the evaluation of each good is very important. it is very special that now, in coordination with the customs and the so-called airport and the central bank, a special unit

has been established at the airport to do this, whether it is about importing or exporting. well, you see, every product has a condition, the requirements and needs of that product. we have to provide, now they are pointing out, and because according to their work, you have not brought the agricultural sector, well, agricultural products are perishable , if a product stays there for a few days and is delayed and so on, there is no use at all , this requires communication with these organizations as well. anyway, there are other challenges friends raise that now it becomes a problem and you solve it now in the form of a government bill and now in the parliament it can become a law that this law can be effective in any case and the problem is of course the obstacles and problems leading to export, well

different rights some of them are returning to the law, the other part does not necessarily need a law, or if there is a law, it is poorly implemented. or that the law does not require a regulation, a recipe, it needs coordination, including the same discussion about health, saying these things , look, now it is a product that is going to get lost, so to speak. the customs should take samples from it for testing. well, this is a story in itself, which laboratory will take it, with what quality, how long it will take , these are issues that can be fatal for an exporter, because there are really problems, which is a much bigger valley that we are in. my friends , let's prepare the report and see the report . we will come back and continue the conversation. 223 people present. voting started. ending was approved. the role of the parliament

in creating facilities for exporters by asking the customs of our customs is revenue-generating and can attract its forces and many of the market. our border, mr. chairman, really has no place to stay. our drivers want to go for 2 days and 3 days in this procession . we must make it easier . the flow of goods entering and exiting the country was already sought by the representatives of the house of the nation by proposing the system of the trade community or the system of monitoring the trade process in order to fight against the smuggling of goods and foreign currency. this systematically helps to monitor the process transparently acceptable from the beginning to the end can be monitored and the executive operations related to this

can be checked through all the devices and it helps that the sub-order does not become excessive. be precise, of course, this effort will directly help to clear the ambiguities and solve the problems. systematically , the business community helps to make this information available to the trustees and planners. and the warehouses that exist in the country, these laws have also provided the satisfaction of the exporters . the laws to improve the business environment were passed in the parliament. the previous course was prepared and compiled and approved in this parliament and today it has reached the implementation stage. yes , mr. shahrariari, you can tell me how much the parliament can

help in the study of foreign trade in the country. and the implementation of the law has solved your challenges, in the name of allah, the merciful, the most merciful. greetings and courtesy to your excellency, dear guests of the program and viewers , i congratulate you on the national export day to all the hardworking exporters. you started this program to fascinate the country, i have a request i would like to ask you not to limit the conversation to the fact that the only positive action that the parliament could take in the 7th plan is the discussion of the three high traffic areas of the country.

it must play a very unique and valuable role in the field of the country's export development. mr. shahriari, other laws have been mentioned now, because the closest one was the review of the 7th plan bill, anyway , it was one of the cases that, by the way, many exporters also my point of reference and welcome about this case, but you say other things, we are very happy with the action that you have taken to implement the law correctly and to be able to remove one by one the stones that prevent the development of the country's exports. according to the orders of the supreme leader, he has two main duties, one is to lay the rails to monitor the path of the government, that is, to lay the rails for the government and the country , to monitor the so-called walking of this road. one of the exporters has involved

himself in facilitating the export sector it is that the various parts of the parliament, with a specialized view of the issue of export and the extraction of detailed and up-to-date problems of export issues, can enact laws and facilitate these matters. circulars, we did not take any effective action in this area, maybe it is necessary that we, god willing, with the grace of the parliamentarians, we can look into a set of clear and codified laws in the field of export, so much so that the exporter, in principle , gets the exporter out of confusion and take out uncertainty and

be able to focus more on the issue of export of course, he should take care of two other issues, the issue of the circulars, which is not the responsibility of the parliament , which is the issue of the governments, but this is your issue. now, mr. karimi, regarding the same issue of researching the laws, there is an issue that they raise , the laws that in any case, it needs to be amended or updated in this part of the parliament. how can it help the exporter? fortunately, in the seventh program, both in the bill and in the rulings that were finalized in the consolidation committee of the parliament floor and are being finalized , sometimes they have not yet arrived. in summary , there are perhaps more than 20 rulings related to export some of these rulings are punitive and some kind of punishment, which we do not agree with, including the discussion of limiting the export exemption

of exporters, their tax exemption due to the export of raw and semi-raw materials. it can't be done accurately and the right to export can be chosen. now let's give an example. for example, in the discussion, if we look at steel , if we know iron ore as the raw material, is the next step concentrate, the next step now comes to sponge iron, each of these has an added value on top of this. the case is done crudely according to meeyan, the metal industry has many examples, but now, since the majority of our exports are petrochemical and metal industries, i will give an example of these. suppose you are in the petrochemical industry, well, we take gas in a petrochemical plant, and turn it into, for example, a product . finally, manure

is used as fertilizer in agriculture, but sometimes it may have other uses in this cycle. ok, or for example , the gas is converted into methanol, well, this has become a product, but now they say that methanol is considered semi-crude or cream, and as a result, its export is subject to duties or tax exemptions for these issues. in identifying the examples, i said that if precision is necessary, the producer and exporter should not be hit because of this. allow me to point out some of the cases that we have and are following up on in the seventh plan law. well, one of the important issues in article 48, which deals with industry and production, there were many rulings, one of the important issues is the emphasis on structuring exports

. the last person, for example , takes a truck of agricultural products and gives it to an iraqi businessman at the border of iraq for example, but he does not have the ability to open an office abroad and do marketing , it is necessary to form an organization consisting of these people who are shareholders, to form a company that meets the rules and regulations set by the trade development organization for service companies. export management has been defined for this purpose, which is sometimes formed in the provinces, but is still incomplete . in the so-called paragraph p of this article, we made a ruling that the ministry of mining industry and trade, which is the trade development organization, was obliged to prepare the necessary platforms for the program by the end of the second year. development and support of public private companies

non-governmental and cooperative export intermediaries, including export management companies , should create consortium partnerships with foreign parties and export accelerators. well, if we have such companies in the export scene, we can, as many countries are now emphasizing. that our enclosures should not go there in raw form, sorry, not come in final form, part of the process should be done inside that country, it is necessary that we have a joint company with that country , the so-called iranian-based product should go there there . be packed very well, mr. niarani how effective is this, can this law be effective? we have been talking about export management companies for years. see, the export management company cannot work alone. that manager must have the ability to turn such an organization abroad and inside the country

, and who can this manager have such an ability until he himself has not exported. ok, he didn't work on his own and wasn't present in these markets. we still have big export companies, but the problem we have in the export sector is that infrastructure. if exports are made, let's just come to solve our problem, say why, for example, to a big country like this , our exports are not as much as expected. let's face it, it is not easily available to our exporters for export. tomorrow, the same export companies will also say that if they don't get the budget, if they don't get the necessary credits, none of them will be able to do the necessary activities. if we don't have a refrigerated container, our customs will ask at the border

russia, 10 days, 5 days, 8 days, as you have seen, it broadcasts its own programs. refrigerated containers want to sleep, and their cargo gets damaged after crossing the border, because customs does not have training and facilities , it does not have a numbering unit with a d score, which, for example, containers can take turns. they should know when and when they should enter the customs. we will not do these things. let's create and produce the largest rum export company in iran. these will not be successful. we must first build our infrastructure . we have large export companies. we now have companies that 4 thousand tenz are brought in they export more than 200 tons of fruits and vegetables per week. these are not small companies in the agricultural sector.

it is good to fix the export management company, but first the main infrastructures must be prepared, right, mr. harorani, i welcome you all . in this context , help the discussion of foreign trade and the growth of the country's exports, in the name of allah, rahman, rahim, my servant, janabali dear guests and all dear viewers, i offer my greetings, courtesy and respect , and confirm all the points that have been presented and discussed.

and it is the removal of the foreign exchange obligation, and now it is true that the customs, these measures taken by the government are effective, but the main problem is the valuation issue, see if the valuation is done incorrectly, how little is actually valued, or whether the valuation is actually higher than that price. to actually export the goods and sell them it creates a challenge for the exporter in such a way that if the valuation is higher than the customs valuation price is higher than the selling price of the goods by the exporter, then the exporter has to buy the difference and go from the free market to supply it, and this puts pressure on the price . the currency and naturally the price of the exchange rate will go up from that side, if the duty of the parliament is here, mr. harorani, see, by the way, the duty of the parliament is to connect the laws correctly, now see what this problem is caused by the reform the law

against the smuggling of foreign currency, which year 1400, this amendment was made, which required all exporters to make a cross-shipping contract. well, this cross-shipping contract is a step before the valuation issue, and now many cases have been filed in the customs because the exporters are not showing up and this and they want to sell the difference in the open market at the open market price. on the other hand, this regulation, which is unfortunately very weak and has a very strong punishment aspect, and the encouraging aspect is very weak, this regulation makes many of our exporters into some kind of smugglers. it counts and now regardless of these weaknesses it has for all exporters, a period of 4 months has been set aside to fulfill

their obligations, which can be extended up to 3 months depending on the worker who has been appointed. that they export within a month, in fact, they will receive their width , but consider the industry, you are right, our exporter is right. business environment and now other rules it is in this section because we are looking at how the parliament can help in the matter of business. thank you mr. karimi . in this part of the parliament, maybe you can help us more in this matter . mr. shahriari, tell us what you expect from the parliament. how can

it help to facilitate business? maybe if you give us an example, you can help us a lot in our discussion. well, i said that the parliament can help a lot with a specialized view of the issue of export . we had a law to collect a tax from the exporters due to the export of water-bearing products and compensation for the losses caused by the virtual water that is exported in this way. in principle , the user of the water flow, i.e. the aquatic animals , does not consume the water like other agricultural enclosures, but well. it was interesting here that the highest value of my products . let me give you a statistical point. from a weight point of view , in the field of aquaculture enclosures

, it accounts for 1% of the country's agricultural products by weight and 10% of exports. i want to say that our share in terms of weight is 100%, but in terms of foreign exchange in the country's economy, it is 10% and this part is an important part of my opinion that there is really a large and potential capacity in the country's aquatic sector, which when we reach this capacity we will see if we go to pursue the development of these capacities, then we will see that we will come across a law that now comes to half a thousand. for example, the country where it was produced , let's pay this as duties, for example, to the term water export, virtual water, this type of issues means that every time we sit down, we bring up export issues until we want to solve them. suddenly, a new issue comes to the table, and

we have to leave all the previous issues aside and start a new one regarding this new law or this issue. let's have a new discussion with the parliament, the government and different places. it seems that there are many opinions , the specialized view of mr. doctor, see the specialized view of different basins . this is what i am asking for. now, my servant's proposal to me is that the trustees for the people to be present in the parliament is that people with it is very good to have a social history to enter the parliament, but in my opinion we must reach the assembly of experts. people who are really specialized in the country's economy have the ability to comment. if we say, for example , we should examine the water field in the country , we should examine the challenges related to water . mr. shahriari, thank you very much for answering my next question, how should the next parliament be, and anyway

, you mentioned expertise, mr. niavarani, tell me what kind of promises the candidates for the upcoming parliament elections will pay attention to. regarding our foreign trade, it is very important for us that the person who wants to come to the parliament should see it much bigger and bigger. look, today, my dear friend, our parliament said that there are really problems and difficulties for exporters to return more than 300 cards that have been suspended. they must be kind enough to make laws to return these cards to the economy of the country. most of them are issued by our good exporters, those who do the right thing and export goods under their own name, and today they returned with problems , because of the sanctions, but one very important issue. it is important that people who want to express more

why should our ships come to one of the small countries in the region like oman and come to the country in the form of containers for us? we are 80 million people, 200 million people are behind us , we have a transit route to russia. the ships should enter our country centrally. listen to them and broadcast them here, and for this, the parliament should make laws that should give them incentives and discounts for ports and docks . our time has come to the end of the islamic shura majlis as a rule, it comes in the field of laws and executive affairs are given to the government and other government agencies as an example. in article 10 of the same seventh program, we

brought economic diplomacy into the service of exporting its rulings. the training rates are here, mr. karim. the opportunity of the program is over. inshallah , we will try to follow up on this topic in the following nights . thank you, dear viewer. have a good time . goodbye. in the name of god, ladies and gentlemen, hello, i am alireza hashemgan with the world today, the zionist regime