[000:00:00;00] kafch sugan in the name of allah, the most merciful, the most merciful. hello, dear viewers. welcome to this news section at 1:00 am. al-jazeera tv channel, citing the syrian media , reported that several explosions were heard from inside the base of the american occupying forces in the al-omar oil field in the east of deir zor, syria. so far , more details about the cause of these explosions have not been released. during the escalation of the zionist regime's attacks on gaza and washington's support for the continuation of tel aviv's crimes

, the bases of the american occupation in iraq and syria were targeted by numerous attacks in the past few days. minister of roads and urban development on the sidelines of the visit of the 100-unit plan qarchak said: these units will be assigned tasks in the future. according to mr. basar pash , priority is given to the people of qarchak in handing over these residential units. the construction of sobhan residential complex in qorashk city started 18 years ago and ended about 10 years ago, but due to some problems, such as not providing the required per capita funds and not determining the status of debts , no action was taken to hand them over. the unit had technical problems. it needed to be retrofitted, it

was done in front of one of the city's parks. work done in other projects, the project and the other units of this the site is also well, because it has been about 10 years, in terms of equipment, in terms of materials that have been used or lost in our building, we will give priority to the dear people of qarchak, and we are trying to keep everything the same, but we have to decide that these projects are projects. the national movement or housing has not been mehr , but with the cooperation of the housing bank, god willing, we want to give this to the circuit of projects that need to be delivered to the applicants, so that both the housing bank can obtain a minimum of the resources it has put in, and we will put this in the supply cycle, which needs to be delivered to the national needs. housing can be done in this container next week, i will decide in what format you will supply it, but let us know that here the applicant has not connected to it, that is, the applicant has not paid for these things, so now he is waiting for the activity

of the supply system. the car continues unchanged . the spokesman of the competition council said that the one-cloth car supply system is a tool for organizing and creating transparency in the car market, and the competition council also determines the general policies of this system, and they did not take a decision from the competition council to implement changes in this system. the entire car market and many exclusive markets. that according to the competition council law, its responsibility is firmly with the competition council. the competition council is investigating these and it is of the opinion that there is a system that is part of the car market, which is included in the instructions of the competition council. and the ministry is doing the job, but the general view is that the general policy making with the competition council is permanent

, this is systematic, one of the tools of organizing and in fact, the applicant is actually the applicant, maybe it will change its shape over time, there are bugs which exists to be solved but to however, until this moment, the members of the council have not made a decision to change this matter according to the resolution. the chief of justice of tehran province said in the ceremony of appointing press juries that 160 cases have been heard in the press courts of tehran in the last two years . mr. al-qasim mehr added with the participation of the jury members in issuing the verdict. people and society are realized in the judicial system of the country. i swear ain tahleef of the new members of the press jury

of tehran province. considering personal or group trends. according to article 168 of the constitution, the court to investigate political and press crimes against ali and ba the presence of juries is done in the judicial trial . he is under observation and investigation for the accusation of insulting people and publishing false content. they are really crying to be freed from us, i apologize right here. the 21 members of the press jury are selected from different sections of the society. doctors, clerics , artists, athletes. from the field of publishing and single books, these faces are very

familiar faces and this is a great opportunity for our access system. 15 members of the former jury because they participated in most of the sessions. we kept it and 6 more people were added. boss the general justice of tehran province also announced that 160 cases have been processed in tehran's press courts in the last two years. one of these cases was a case related to a political crime, which was investigated and a verdict was issued. 1,599 items were related to press articles. of course, about the most important cases pursued by the press court in the past period, asking about important cases at the same time as the protests and corruptions of the previous year were brought up in the juries , which is actually a proven fact of

the courts dealing with political and press cases. it is held in criminal branches of tehran. the members of the tehran province's press commissions deal with political and press cases for two years . according to the customs declaration, iran's exports to afghanistan reached 81 million dollars in the first month of this year, but despite the growing trend of trade between the two countries in the past 3 years , we are still far from reaching the old record of 3 billion dollars. afghanistan and reaching the figure of 81 million dollars became an excuse for the economy table .

afghanistan, of course , we still have a long way to reach the record number of 2018 and exports of 3 billion dollars, but the reason for that is the decrease in afghanistan's purchasing power. when the americans and the occupiers leave this country, the heavy dependence on afghanistan's budget , which sometimes accounts for 95% of their budget from foreign aid , will be cut off, and this decrease in exports and this decrease in purchases in afghanistan is due to this issue, but the situation is not going to be like this. afghanistan is building itself, taking care of the infrastructure in a situation where there are very, very limited economic conditions is a sign of another afghanistan and a there is another approach and another future. the current conditions can be a suitable platform for iran's investment in afghanistan. there are many investment opportunities in afghanistan today. it is not known whether it will be next year. on the other hand, iran also provided production space for afghan economic activists

. afghan friends are transferring their investments and funds to iran. because i said that they produce in iran, this country produces and exports to afghanistan, the areas of commercial activity are very suitable for afghans, and they are also preferred for trade. as the main tool of the two countries to increase trade and create a balance in the trade balance , preferential tariffs between the two countries were used. we want to release these items for our domestic industry, or mustafa mohebi, sed

and sima news, the next part of the news at 2 o'clock. greetings, courtesy and respect to all the viewers of the economy desk, we have seen and heard in the news that our trade with afghanistan has increased to almost one billion and 600 million dollars. but if we want to see a more detailed overview to know what happened, almost since these 30 months when the government of afghanistan has undergone changes, we have had some changes.

since these changes that i have presented to you, our total trade with afghanistan has decreased by 19% in terms of weight and 10% in terms of dollars in terms of width . a major part of our business is above one we export more than 600 billion dollars and we import 30 million dollars . it has done a lot for business and i would like to welcome you. we remember that in 1995-1996 we had a record of 3 billion dollars with afghanistan . naturally , this capacity can be reached again. mr. javanard kasab is an economic consultant the special representative of the president for afghanistan affairs is present, mr. siadat, the head of the iran-afghanistan joint market chamber , is in the study of the economic desk. also, in our other study, mrs. parvaresh

, the editor of the radio and television press group , is present and we will talk with them. all the guests of the program are allowed. first, before we start our discussion, and if you agree , i would like to prepare a report for you by our colleagues in the foreign trade group of radio and television news. let's come back and start our conversation with the guests of the program. afghanistan, with an area of ​​65,284 square meters and about 40 million people are located in central asia. this landlocked country borders iran, pakistan, uzbekistan and tajikistan. iran is one of the ten main trading partners of afghanistan. in the first half of this year, 1,950,000 tons of goods worth 81 million dollars were exported to afghanistan, this amount compared to the first half of last year in terms of

weight. with the growth of 211 values, it was accompanied by a growth of 100. the highest amount of iran's exports to afghanistan in the last 20 years was in 2018 with a figure of 2 billion and 92 million dollars. this trend decreased a year later due to the internal tensions of this country. in the last 3 years, the trade with afghanistan shows an increasing trend again, our imports from afghanistan are also in the half that this trend has been growing in recent years and we have reached this number from 1 to 2 million dollars. and wool rugs and sheep enclosures , saffron, fruit and cotton have been declared the most important export items of afghanistan. despite the restrictions and problems that the country

has in providing resources due to the developments that have happened in this country , the islamic republic of iran is still the first supplier in the field of exports to this country and the goods needed by afghanistan, according to the economic consultant. the special representative of the president for afghanistan affairs will soon send an economic delegation from this country to iran. eliminating the additional costs of transportation and transit, standardizing the commercial blockades of the two countries, and checking the customs and commercial infrastructure at the borders are among the most important issues discussed in this meeting. the trip has been announced. mohammad mohajeri sedav-sima news. we saw my colleague's report together. mr. joabmard ghassab, let me understand the last sentence of the report and ask this question: what exactly is going to happen, what hit is going to enter our country, for what purpose and purpose? in the name

of allah, the merciful. i am at your service dear viewers, the high-ranking officials of afghanistan are going to travel to iran in the coming days. economic, yes, economic, and what it is , our economic issues with afghanistan have a growth trend and a good trend, which is due to the positive views in the economic sector between the two countries. it is a sovereign country and it can be said that in order to avoid obstacles and expand the economic relationship, the two countries of egypt are working with planning and in order to formulate a strategy for this issue, following the previous visits of the heads of the home ministries of that country, there are high delegations to iran. to finalize some agreements they are coming to iran and

they are traveling to iran in order to remove the obstacles, especially the obstacles on the borders of the two countries. you know that iran's economy and afghanistan's economy are interwoven with each other and are strongly dependent on each other, which means that both afghan businessmen are present in iran and the goods and manufacturing facilities produced in iran rank first in afghanistan, which we personally want. the agenda of this business board, which is the economic board afghan economic officials who are coming to iran and let's check what their agenda will be to solve the problem and formulate a long-term strategy between the two countries in the field of trade and the work that is being done , a lot of economy, trade, transit, the infrastructures of the borders of our two countries, use about the capacities of chabahar, flights and transportation, communication and many other issues such as agricultural blockades, other discussions, tariffs, and many other comprehensive issues

, a full delegation is coming to discuss a little more, because i mentioned it in the statistics. that there are some negative changes in the statistics. it means drop we had trade statistics with afghanistan. the reason for this is that if we want to know exactly what was the american occupation of afghanistan , it can be said that the infrastructure is in a complete state, we may even say that it destroyed some, that is, most of this country is a dependent country rather than a producing country. for example, instead of building a power plant in afghanistan due to the waters in the west and east of afghanistan , he would have paid more to get electricity from tajikistan or from us or anywhere else. he didn't pay us because he got other incomes from us we would compensate him and import from turkestan or other country instead of building a hundred businessmen to make electricity. for example, the road rims of afghanistan that you see are not complementary rims, but the production capacity of afghanistan and based on that, the

final price of the products is based on that. the price is based on the transportation rates for the production or distribution within the country and these sub-soils of the lack of infrastructure in afghanistan can be said to be one of the problems that existed before and these dependencies caused that when the americans outside the occupiers of this country the country's strong dependence on afghanistan's budget, which sometimes depends on 95, their budget was cut due to foreign aid, and this decrease in afghanistan's exports and purchases is due to the fact that foreign aid has decreased, and they are pointing out that it is increasing to the previous state, even though they were able to deal with this issue to some extent . start rejecting and start growing for this issue that we ourselves are one of the policies that we have taken to prevent the migration of afghans to iran or to create conditions for reverse migration to afghanistan, creating

wealth in afghanistan and creating companies production of technical know-how transfer to afghanistan if we can let's slow down the process of this suspension of new immigration. please tell me, mr. siadat , how much capacity you have as a representative of the private sector. when i was involved in the war, we had border cultural affinity or other things . sometimes it seems that we did not use their economic opportunity very well in some places . it seems that there is another opportunity for us to take advantage of this economy if we can attract more investment or do extra-territorial cultivation or something like that, the private sector is supposed to use this opportunity

that may exist . before the taliban came back to power, and in any case, due to the beliefs and perceptions of the past behavior of this group in the minds of many afghan people and economic activists, we witnessed the departure of a large number of investors and their funds. the reason for some of the problems that existed in attracting and maintaining this capital the investors did not have much success, most of them went to the emirates , turkey and other places to expand. now, as you said , we are witnessing the shedding of human beings in the afghan economy.

two issues have changed, one is that in the past 40 years, we mainly exported goods and limited services , and of course , we face resistance and opposition from foreign powers that are present in afghanistan, have the power, and are dominant for the presence of iranian goods or services. we were. well, that situation has changed now. those barriers do not exist in that way , economic activity was practically impossible outside the cities because of this the widespread insecurity that was there today is also the issue of exploitation of mines, the issue of opportunities in the fields of agriculture and animal husbandry, and more importantly, peace and security, which in any case is a fact that today in afghanistan, all over afghanistan, relatively and almost completely. exists.

well, definitely, with the policies of the rulers of kabul, who now put the support of domestic production at the top of their policies and are applying them well, if we cannot coordinate ourselves and understand the economic conditions of afghanistan, we will not go towards participation in production or transfer . a part of my production goes inside afghanistan or because of the transfer of knowledge and technology, the export of industrial machinery and any other work of this kind, which can be different from the mere export of goods , it is very likely that we will have problems in the near future. in the field of exploitation of mines and cement factories , contracts were signed. transferring water from the am and the sea to a depth of 170 kilometers, which can

completely transform agriculture in the north of afghanistan and create a revolution in this area, and taking care of the infrastructure in a situation that is very, very limited they are economic , it is a sign of another afghanistan, another approach and another future. we as part. each of us should be able to take a different decision compared to the past by examining the conditions of afghanistan and in fact our own interaction with this situation in our own private sphere so that the sometimes bitter experiences of central asia and other places are not repeated here. as a private sector, how much of this preparation is there in you and that, well, we mentioned that for example, i think in 1995 , we had a business of 3 billion dollars, exports of 3 billion dollars.

we were doing work to reach that number because now we have almost half of it, but even that number may not be desirable and more should be taken into account. we have this amount, the main reason is due to the reduction, as mr. javanmar said, to the reduction of international support and the circulation of money in afghanistan, but in the same situation, when more than a thousand foreign embassies, mainly from afghanistan, are leaving afghanistan, the embassies are working with minimal staff. and injecting money into the economy afghanistan has become very weak. americans and europeans are holding a major part of afghanistan's budget hostage and they are giving checks to this economy, but still we see that the value of afghanistan's currency

has been strengthened since the new rulers took office, not weakened. this in itself is an indicator and a good signal. i definitely said that we should change our approach in interacting with the afghan economy, both the government and the private sector, and for this purpose, two weeks ago, two or three weeks ago, an 80-member delegation composed of mostly friends of the private sector and mainly open government related managers from khorasan province razavi, we had a trip to kabul and it was well received. we met the minister , we talked with his private department and his chamber of commerce, and this made many of his loved ones believe and think about the situation in afghanistan. it should be corrected. in this trip, a good agreement was also concluded. we must move towards the direction that the government should

expedite and facilitate in many places at the border in omar. in fact , we have said this repeatedly and in interaction with government managers is happening, and the private sector must adapt itself to the realities of the afghan market thank you for preparing a report of my colleagues in the radio and television press group . let's see it together. we will come back and continue our conversation . in 1991 , he started his business with a capital of two and a half million dollars. mr. hashemi is an afghan investor who transfers part of his capital from japan and italy to the islamic republic of iran. years before i came to iran, there was a discussion about industry in iran. we came to the conclusion that the weight and industrial works in iran are not counted we can be a good platform to do this work

, but due to the lack of sufficient infrastructure , it continues its activities in the production of auto parts, agricultural tools and medical equipment. we produce 15 to 20 car body accessories. in the medical department, we were able to mold a medical dental unit. mr. nizami is the iranian partner of mr. hashemi in the production and design of agricultural tools. we have two partners, one iranian and one afghan, we start working together and we work well together. we have progressed very well and it has caused even other friends to talk about this partnership we are added. in the department of agricultural literature, we designed at least 15 devices and completed at least 20. mr. hashemi hopes to complete the construction of jara thaghir with two cabins in cooperation with the government of the islamic republic of iran. alireza

sharifi, reporter of sedada sima. let's go to the other studio of the economy table and mrs. parvesh sardari. please tell me the reports that you prepared , what is the state of joint investment between iranian and afghani businessmen so far. it is for you and all dear viewers. the latest statistics we have is for the year 1401. the investment of afghans in iran is more than 20 the capital is millions of dollars. in fact , afghan investors were able to have the first investment rank in razavi khorasan province, and also the most afghan capital is in this province , which is 1600 investors in various sectors of petrochemicals , construction, transportation, hotels, industry and agriculture , investing in iran. he has also tried to create wealth in afghanistan by transferring technical knowledge of engineering, and no new immigration will be done, even reverse immigration, so

that when he actually has a job and income in any country, he will no longer have to emigrate. thank you very much. your explanation ms. parvesh, broadcasting news, mr. jaham, i swear to you, what is the government's approach in the field of trade and facilitating trade with the afghan side, what is the point that mr. siadat also mentioned, what policy have we adopted and the goal setting what are our figures for trade with afghanistan? look at the target setting and the figures . now talk about afghanistan. as i said, creating wealth or increasing production in afghanistan we are working on the transfer of science to afghanistan

. we must use these capacities that have been created, especially considering the problems caused by the ukraine war. regarding transimon, we are talking about disconnecting the railway line and creating a consortium from the private sector , as you said very well, using the capacities of the private sector is on the first agenda of the representative office, and we are talking about rail in afghanistan and its development by creating a rail concession. as far as the wakhan corridor to china , we are pursuing the issue of connecting the chabahar line to china we are following up on milk and from milk to kandha, which are all infrastructure issues, and we have also come to a mining sector consortium, the presence of our own private sector in the mining sector of afghanistan by creating this consortium, which includes 13 large companies, means especially in the steel sector , we strengthened the steel to use the mineral capacities