tv [untitled] November 12, 2023 4:30am-5:01am IRST
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have many lessons for today. egypt is a country of legends, with its ihrams, which are among the seven wonders of the world. a land with thousands of years of civilization and ancient history, where the famous nile river begins and goes to the heart of africa. this means a country that has many touristic and historical attractions and agriculture has flourished in it. all
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this in addition to the special geographical position of egypt, which leads this country to the west through the strait of gibraltar it connects asia and southern europe and has made egypt an important and rooted country in the world . cairo, the capital of egypt , is like a hot and burning molten furnace. sweat runs on the heads of the angry crowd and it seems that this breathtaking heat has bothered them. a large crowd in tahrir square. they gathered together
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. for several days, this angry crowd has been gathering in cairo's azadi square, which is called tahrir in arabic, chanting slogans and demanding the resignation and trial of the egyptian president, mohamed morsi. egypt's azadi square has seen these gatherings again. exactly 30 months before this day. that there too they wanted the fall of former egyptian dictator hosni mubarak. but today, these people want to overthrow the government that came to power 19 months ago with national elections. security and military forces accompany the crowd and pictures of morsi are burned. the question is why, just 2 years
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after the victory over the dictatorship in 2011, egypt is going back and it seems that history is repeating itself. the work of mohammad reza pahlavi's government in iran is over and iran is witnessing the victory of a revolution. a revolution that no one expected to win , not even this man's strategic friend. anwar sadad the president of egypt, whose opponents called him pharaoh of egypt. iran, which was an important ally of israel until 22 february 1357. with this revolution , he becomes his biggest enemy and a few days later yasser arafat
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travels to tehran and the israeli embassy becomes the palestinian embassy. but on the other side of this story , the situation suddenly changed. he does. anwar sadad, who had a history of all-out land and air attacks on israel in egypt, finally agrees to negotiate and make peace with israel under american pressure. you can hear me now, the words of my imam. i am prone to go to betham to the synagogue. these days. sadat is involved recognition of the israeli regime. sadat's young deputy, hosni mubarak , is also a witness to these historical developments and does not know what the future holds for him. mubarak, who
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said before sadad's deputyship. it was the egyptian air force, and due to the terrible blow to israel in the air battle , it had reached a stunning fame and popularity in egypt, but now it is thinking of peace with the regime with which its enmity had brought it fame and prestige. peace agreement with the presence of us president jimmy carter , israeli prime minister menachem begin. ver sadat is the president of egypt with israel. the people of the region are amazed at their fate is signed this is the first contract of an arab country , the heads of egypt are looking at. egypt's sinai desert is still occupied by israel. but sadat
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is the first and only leader of a muslim country who appeared in the synagogue of israel and glorified israel's friendship and became israel's friend and supporter. sadat welcomed the shah of iran in the framework of international relations and treaties. sadat served the united states of america. therefore, after america did not welcome the shah to communicate with the new regime of iran, it decided to welcome this american mercenary in egypt to serve america.
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instead of egypt being the leader of the fight against israel , israel's friendly friend , iran, is being taken over by egypt's revolutionary iran and its leader, sadat , is being called a traitor. in the last months of 1357 , which is the beginning of the year, egypt will host the former king of iran . in august 1359, the news of the death of the former shah of iran was published in cairo. it was a year and a half
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that the shah was displaced in egypt, pana and other countries, and finally, in the last days of his life , he returned to egypt and died in the military hospital in cairo due to cancer of the lymph nodes. the khank wind blows to egypt from niel, but a compressed anger below the ashes of the suppression of those who object to peace with israel are being smoked. the flame that apparently is going to catch anwar sadad's lap today. the egyptian armed forces parade begins and sadat mubarak witnesses the parade alongside each other, but suddenly the sound of gunshots disrupts everything, in
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the blink of an eye, sadat is assassinated and dies. here in the court , they put khaled eslami in a cage. the smile does not leave the lips of his friends. khalid eslami shouts pharaoh of egypt. has killed sadat's death marks the beginning of hosni mubarak's era. an era that will continue for decades had mubarak, of course, is a popular man in egypt and one of the prominent officers. the egyptian air force had
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defeated the israeli air force in an air battle years ago. a memory that is still alive in the minds of the egyptian people and its sweetness made mubarak famous. but in the late 1990s , the political equations in egypt have changed, and the egyptian authorities think that they can reduce the tension with the united states through peace with israel. sadat thinks that by doing this he can remove poverty from the face of the egyptian people . mubarak also adheres to this strategy. he quickly expands friendship with israel and egypt's relations with the united states of america.
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from the beginning of his rule, he became a mercenary of the americans and adopted the same policies as sadato . mubarak is doing everything he can, but as time passes , there is no noticeable result in egypt's economy. in addition , egypt's popularity in the arab world is also increasing due to its enmity with israel. egypt is transferred to saddam. egypt
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is among the poorest arab countries in the region. even though faraneh is the most populous arab country , it has a long history and is famous for its scientific and artistic achievements. but in the category of low-level arab countries . egypt lost its position. egypt is the leader the arab struggle took over israel. but during mubarak's time, it fell to its lowest level and lost its place among the arab nations. hosni mubarak's presidency continues without significant changes in the egyptian economy. huge economic corruption on the one hand and brutal dictatorship on the other hand make him an absolute winner in all presidential elections. now people
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use the title of pharaoh of egypt for hosni mubarak. in the new era, not only the economic problem of the people. it was not resolved, but because of the agreement with israel, egypt closed the only way to provide aid to the palestinians called rafah. rafah is the only way for the palestinians to breathe.
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in egypt, the only important islamist movement is known as the muslim brotherhood. a trend that is decades old in egypt and has become a model for other intellectual and political trends in the arab world. the egyptian political system puts a lot of pressure on this group. but one person slowly rises under this pressure. a gifted villager who is not an unknown face in the egyptian academic scene. a man whose doctorate is in the protection of spacecraft engines is from america. that is for egypt, which is in extreme poverty and
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backwardness, and its people are longing to return to the prosperous days of egypt in the previous centuries. these it shows how much dr. mohamed morsi, an effective member of the muslim brotherhood, hopes for the future of egypt. he is also a member of anti-israel committees and this shows that maybe if one day these people come to power, egypt will experience good and bright days again. egypt is the only hope. the palestinians are to be saved because, apart from israel , it is the only way for the people of gaza and palestine to communicate with the outside world. more than 30 years have passed since the rule of hosni mubarak in egypt and there is no hope of changing the situation and the people are tired and disappointed. as if
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mubarak's rule is supposed to continue for decades. although egypt is a country he is muslim, but he is known for following israel and america, and he is angered by other arab countries, but suddenly the atmosphere changes. the region undergoes a revolution. this time, the experts did not predict anything. in the last days of 2000, people come to the streets all at once. tunisian people are rebelling against this man's government like a compressed spring that has been dislodged. zain al-ababdin bin ali. tour tunisia after 23 years of government is forced to flee and sparks a great event in the arab world
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. revolt will begin in the arab world . new season which is known as the arab spring. ben ali's fall happened so quickly that it worried other rulers in the arab world. egyptian statesmen believe that there will be no revolution in this country. the egyptian foreign minister gives several interviews. he says: egypt is different from tunisia. egypt is egypt and nothing changes. because america but finally the egyptian people start public protests. protests quickly spread in different cities of egypt and pictures of mubarak were torn down and burned. people in all cities chant slogans
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to overthrow the government and mubarak surrenders after a month of fighting . and his 30-year rule collapses. with the overthrow of mubarak's government, political groups like the muslim brotherhood, which have more than 80 years of political activity in this country, are trying their time . finally, egypt sees the color of free elections. unbelievable developments begin. the islamist groups won the parliamentary elections and muhammad morsi, one of the leaders of the muslim brotherhood in egypt , became the president with the direct vote of the people of this country, and this means that the people's luck is in
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the direction of the islamists, and political islam has become secularized in egypt for years. bode has come to the scene. months pass but nothing changes. politicians are optimistic about the changes and think that egypt's past system is gone forever and the situation would not be the same as before. it is with these analyzes that all military institutions are the remnants of mubarak's dictatorial system and that morsi's power will reach the parliamentary elections. with morsi coming to power, like the previous regime in egypt , they see the only way to salvation is through the lens of peace with israel and the satisfaction of america. he
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is even harsher than mubarak to the people under the siege of gaza. in a sincere letter, morsi expresses his gratitude to israeli president shimon pererz and calls himself his close friend. nicknames he promises that egypt's relations with israel... will remain cordial. a few days have passed since morsi's presidency . morsi is quite happy that the us secretary of state's plane landed in cairo. and hillary clinton is one of his first guests in cairo. he thinks that he can build egypt with the help of america and move forward. morsi, who
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studied in america for many years , is optimistic about america and its embassy in egypt, and thanks hillary clinton for america's support for the egyptian revolution and her presidency. it is hot. but beyond, the us embassy is shaping a new story in egypt. military and security figures visit this embassy a lot these days . but no one is pessimistic about these developments and it is as if the happy days of the egyptian people continue and the past will not be repeated. the star of iqbal morsi
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will turn black with these shouts and fires. the doctor who was supposed to make egypt the economic power of africa has broken under the pressure. america's promises have not been fulfilled. but morsi despises his critics and calls them uneducated, ignorant and without identity. now people are coming to the streets again. egyptian military forces are still supported by the united states. stephen beecroft, the then american ambassador in cairo , is in contact with the military and security figures of egypt. and several meetings between beecroft and the military are held at the american embassy. hillary clinton
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says in her books about the arab spring in egypt: and a new chapter has begun in this country. the focus of american aid in egypt is concentrated in cairo, and the focus of american presence in cairo is in the embassy of this country. the american embassy is the first foreign embassy in cairo these days. no one has a bad attitude towards this embassy and everyone towards the future they have new eyes. but there are other news in this embassy. many programs are organized in the embassy for egyptian people and political, cultural and military figures. the new american ambassador in egypt has secret missions that will be revealed soon. but no one except barack obama and hillary clinton and their advisors know about these plans
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. this historical image is important. abdul fattah from sisi, one of the high-ranking military officers during hosni mubarak's time , respects mohamed morsi. this respect. all that hillary clinton has done for morsi is to give the egyptian army a beautiful look it is possible to forget the previous repressions and make people forget the past. this is the order of the american embassy. the summer of morsi's presidency ends in a military coup. which was in coordination with america and saudi arabia, and morsi also removed his head from the famous cage of egyptians. a nightmare that is unbelievable for the muslim brotherhood and many in egypt
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, but it is a reality. many egyptians were shocked and do not understand what happened within a year. outside the court, some people took sisi's photo by the hand. the americans, although morsi had declared his loyalty to them, but it is as if they trust the egyptian military more. and they tend to see egypt before the year 200. a new gladiator enters the battle of the egyptian show . the only president of egypt who emerged from a free election dies in a cage in the middle of the court, while he is shocked, angry and confused . a few months later, the son of muhammad morsi-ni
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