the shutdown that happened today and sometimes happens in different years was due to air pollution and pollution. we need to come and strengthen our war arenas to be able to absorb these coronas and these pollutants . the plan is part of the implementation of this goal. we want to focus on this at the economic desk, see where we are at work , what work has been done and what work has been done on the page . let them watch us on the news network to be thank you. yes, you are with the economic desk, so that the first picture comes , i will tell you this point, why

are we saying the beginning of the plan or a stage? what happened, the sapling was planted in the nursery, it was produced, and now it is being widely cultivated in the fields, because of this , it is another stage in this plan to plant one billion trees in the world . i am here to serve you, he tells us in the past years, the amount of forests in the whole country has been halved. naturally, we were not without this incident. this happened to us as well . what is the world doing about it ? we have a plan to plant one billion trees. until now , turkey has planted 10 billion trees, its plan is to plant 306 billion trees by 20, and in your presence , pakistan wants to plant 10 . a few months more than that , saudi arabia has 50 billion, compared to china's 70

the billion is going to plant 70 billion trees by the year 2030. what is noteworthy here is that this one billion trees we are talking about may be a very large number at first glance, but it shows that the world is going in this direction. the number is not too far from reach, we should also check this number, but what do some expert forecasts tell us, if we want to improve the state of our environment and get rid of this situation , you need something like 10 billion trees to work, but it is supposed to plant 4 million trees in this 1 billion trees what happened to the billion trees in the four sectors? one is that we should come to the same forests that we have and restore them, enrich them and increase the cultivation there . doing this work in the streets, on the roads, this is also a part of the development of wood agriculture, the same thing that the government is emphasizing these days. it says , for example, that one of its achievements

should be to become self-sufficient in the production of paper. it is that we have expanded our wood cultivation, which is what happened it is falling and the important thing is that the control of the expansion of the deserts became storms and dust, something that we have been witnessing for many years, for example, in the south , is coming towards iraq, and we have dust, these are also supposed to be controlled with this plan. let's take a closer look, we can sit down and see where this is going to happen and which organizations are doing this for their own part . which of them is different, for example, this initial plan from chuub agriculture is 25,000 hectares , taking into account what is expected now , i allocated about 5,000 million saplings for urban green space . let's see more details together. for example, in

the empty areas of the barracks, the general staff of the armed forces has a duty to come here, for example , to plant 40 million saplings in a very large space. all these are going to go hand in hand do this one billion trees and wishes and see what we want to do in the economy table and what results we will get in the coming years if this happens. at what stage are we? how much work has been done? how much more needs to be done? a report from my colleague. let's prepare it . let's go back and start our conversation . all over iran , we have worked together to plant one billion trees. we must cooperate with each other to turn the desert into a garden because the air is polluted we

are in the zagros region , we are using nature as much as we are, we must participate in its conservation and replanting , the most distinctive feature of this is that it is popular with all the past plans. this case is completely popular, it is a plan that complements the country's watershed management plans, god bless you, the projects that have been done within the watershed areas, which can be developed or enriched in some of our forest areas. if it has , it will include and will be implemented, of course, it has already started many countries have started to prevent the cost of floods . we only talk about production, that is, the production of raw wood raw materials, between 85,000 and 90,000 direct jobs annually, about 62 million

mesmer saplings, and we also have about 20% of mesmer species. a forest like wild barberry, the cultivation of wood and its fruits enriches the account of gardeners, and the current way to reduce 32 million hectares of desert lands is the rate of desertification in our country 3 times , in terms of the speed of our dealing with the phenomenon of desertification, which our dear colleagues in the office desert jihadi plan to control critical centers to prepare for wind erosion , one trillion trees will be borrowed in the world in the next four years, of which our country's share is one billion trees. ali akbar abbasi, radio reporter. we saw ali akbar abbasi's report together. mr. shabani, the deputy of forest affairs of the water resources organization , is present here in the studio of the economic desk. also, mrs. khalili, an expert in natural resources. two more guests

will be added to us, which i will introduce to you. to all the guests of the program, i would like to start with mr. shabanian. we plan to plant one billion trees. and why did we come to the conclusion that we should borrow this number of trees ? hello, to you, your colleagues , dear viewers across the country, first of all , i would like to give you an introduction, why did we come to the conclusion that we have a billion we are going to plant trees, forests and trees are one of the best blessings of god that have been given to mankind , but in the world in recent years, we have witnessed a lack of attention, or maybe i should say indifference, even towards this source of god, we are valuable, a witness, in fact, my servant . this is what, for example, we have been doing for the past 20 years we lost about 500 forests in the world, that is

, we had about 8 billion forests, which reached 4 billion hectares, or every year, the official authorities of fao, for example , declare that we are losing about 15 billion trees in the world. or again, on an annual average from the year of research from 1990 to 2016 , we are losing about 5 million hectares of forest every year, and we see the result of this lack of attention in the form of a series of biological problems. for example, an increase in fine dust, sandstorms, an increase in greenhouse gases, an increase in natural disasters, etc., etc let's look at these issues in our dear country , in terms of the state of medical resources, we are like the world average . we have approximately 14 million hectares of forest, which is considered one of the least developed countries, which covers 87% of our country's surface and how much

it has decreased in the last 10 years. this number, yes, these statistics from the last 10 years, now the exact statistics may not show much, but in terms of quality, naturally, there is a significant change. it will be according to the removals that we will have legally and illegally from these forests, for example, how much quality is needed for the restoration let's enrich our forests , let's grow our forests. at least i can say that more than 2 million hectares of our forests have less than 10% canopy cover, which are in dire need of revitalization . we must enter these forests by planting. seedlings are supported by the existing seedlings. therefore , when you say that the canopy cover is below 10%, it means that they are actually out of the situation. yes, we usually declare above 10% as forest, and below 10% is required. for some countries , the definition of forest has been proposed for several years now. it can be between 5 and 10 percent, but with the aim that we can revive this 5 to 10 percent let's do and deliver these things to the crown prince

above me, i would like to tell you that mr. sir, look, we have a big problem in romania, especially the issue of climate change , so we also have to do great things . the world has come to the conclusion that we should do great things. let's plant 1 trillion trees by 20. the world has planted and different countries have different shares. meanwhile, we have done good things in the past years in the forest. let's have because we are talking about planting in length see how many trees we planted in the 6th plan. during the 6th plan, we produced and planted 153 million saplings. of course, this amount may not be bad. i should point out that during the 7th plan , we produced and planted about 700 saplings in our land therefore, we

have to do a great job as the 7th competitor. if it happens , it seems like a four-five-year plan for the ministry of roads and agriculture , how much will the government and governance bring to the people, socially and economically? in the statistics that the ministry of jihad and agriculture announced by your colleagues , this is supposed to happen in four sectors. for example

, this is one of the challenges that they raise, and maybe it is. as a i am also an expert, naturally or from people 's point of view, this water supply is a very big challenge and many people ask how the water supply will be provided . water supply is actually the responsibility of the municipalities . the next topic is wood farming, which is supplied with water by the ministry of energy, and permission must be obtained from the ministry of energy. now, the next thing in the discussion of forest species, the conditions in our forest ecosystems are completely different from the discussion of wood farming and urban green spaces in terms of our ecological conditions. let's say, for example, about the issue of providing water through rainwater, in fact, in the news or comments that

i saw in the virtual space, they say how rainwater can be provided through rainwater. see, there are two situations that we from the first of april to june , in fact, we have the amount of rainfall. from june to october , we have a dry season. now, the question is, how are the seedlings that are supposed to be planted, where does the water actually come from? it is provided and in what way. an important point to pay attention to is that in fact some places i wish the sapling could be a series, that is, as far as we are concerned about forest ecosystems, it is actually the point that many of us have a part in as far as we use the power of nature. that there are two modes is a matter of trays, a series of trays

are actually created on the edge of the seedlings, and now if we say that the distance between two seedlings is supposed to be 4 meters, a series is actually a communication channel, the same tray that you see when it rains. rainwater collects inside that mattress. in fact, it happens that these waters evaporate inside the pans, after all, it depends on different regions there are a series of methods that are actually called micro-micro-checkment, or the same system is actually considered that a series of stones are placed inside to retain moisture as much as possible and prevent steam. very

good, thank you very much for your explanation, so we are not too worried about the challenge of water supply. our relationship with the director of natural resources of kerman, mr. abulhani, if i'm not mistaken , is established. let's have a tree and how much share each of the devices have. i say hello at your service, dear compatriots, at the same time as the planting of the people's plan to plant one billion saplings, today we planted trees in the heights overlooking the grave of sardar delha haj qassem soleimani in the dialect of soleimani's followers. people will ask, where did you do these plantings that would benefit the people the most? the plantings that we did today are also in desert areas like fahraj and raver of kerman, which

prevent soil erosion and sand storms, and in kerman and the surrounding areas of kerman, there is more talk of carbon sequestration. increase in vegetation cover and also considering that we did this next to haj qasim's tomb , we will have a kind of religious tourism and an increase in green space in kerman . we have to produce and plant half a million saplings in the north and south of kerman . today, we have planted 20 hectares of nearly 14,000 saplings in this area . we have started an area of ​​1,800 hectares . we will finish what we have seen as the country's source organization he pledged 10 million principals of institutions in

the north and south of staal. we have planted three types of saplings , we have desert species that prevent soil erosion in desert areas such as escambil , we will work with species such as baneh and almond for forest discussions, and eucalyptus, which is timber farming. thank you very much, mr. hosni, be healthy. mr. shabanian explains the species to us more , how many of them are masmera and how much of them are not masmera? you're welcome. let me tell you a number about water because there is a lot of criticism in this field you see, i want to say in general that we planned completely in the field of water, that god willing, we will not have any problems, but anyway, it was our mistake and it is. look, if we assume that we plant one billion saplings in the forest areas

, in the areas of let's take it differently, green and forest spaces , these are one billion institutions and one billion trees. if we irrigate this 10 times , it will be 10 to 20 liters, 20 liters will be one billion , 20 million cubic meters, in fact, this is 20 million cubic meters, in contrast to the amount, let's assume we have 400 billion cubic meters of rain, only green water, now let's assume 600 let it evaporate, the rest is a lot, or at least 2 billion cubic meters , we have unknown water or gray water, in addition to this, most of our afforestation is done mainly by saplings in arazi, which do not need much irrigation in terms of water. we don't have to irrigate in that case, except that irrigation is the first step for establishing these, this is another point. in addition, we chose species that are completely suitable and compatible in terms of adaptability to different areas, therefore, with one of

the points that was often raised in the environmental field. it was for species to be compatible for example, this area has been thought about, which has definitely been thought about , this plan has a scientific support anyway , a scientific committee is supporting this plan. it should be planted according to our needs. in regards to your specific question, is it necessary to plant it? this is usually in the natural resources department , because in zil, the ministry of housing , they have two assistants in the production of saplings. they help in this plan. there is a country where we planned these 1 billion saplings, in addition to this, the deputy affairs there are also gardens . horticulture produced 62 million saplings this year

, which are sedums . these are for gardens. fortunately, the income of these forest species is not less than the rest of the species . i have to tell you one thing in general that everyone knows and all the researches have proven that water is an investment in natural resources. there is no cost at all, because after going to one the specific age of forestry has reached, and now we usually put an average of 10 years. each hectare of forestry can use between 500 and 250 cubic meters of water , it can play a role in regulating water in water storage , so it is a good investment, the world is moving in this direction. countries like khash , pakistan, saudi arabia, which are in this direction

, are investing in water. there is a difference between the types of forestry and natural resources and the agricultural sector. a viewer looks and says, sir, this is a billion trees if it is planted, i sat in my blood for now . now, for example, it will be useful. we want to review this very briefly . we can summarize it in several categories. one is the direct economic income that we have predicted now, if we can develop 500, in fact, 1000 hectares of agriculture. let's assume that this is a significant income for the people in terms of employment , at least 3 million people will be employed. but i hope in this period it will be successful and this program will be realized and every

hectare of wood cultivation now has an income of 20 million tomans, which we did, well, another 200 million is less agriculture or there are fewer jobs that have this income, really, well, this is an income in addition to our we have to pay attention to the non-market value of forestry or tree planting, which is estimated today that the non -market value of forestry is even more than 400 times the value of wood in the forest . i want to see wood cultivation in the government or in our organization we plan, we prepare the conditions , the government does not directly do agriculture and wood itself, and these conditions were not provided in the previous years , because wood cultivation was not competitive with the agricultural sector in the previous years, but now i predict, my opinion is that it is competitive because we

have stopped exploiting natural forests since 2016, we do not harvest any wood , in addition, in terms of the price of wood , it is now competitive, but it is far ahead of other possible jobs. they should have a sense of humor and all this, which is natural, we have lands in any case, we are managing in the form of that state , the role it can play in the value it brings to the people is non-wooden value, let's assume that for our recording space, one of our problems is the problem of pollution, which is now called greenhouse gases. hey, aldi, this tree can greatly contribute to the reduction of emissions and carbon pollution . now, how exactly is our rank in the world? now there are different statistics, ranking seventh , eighth, in previous years, we were ranked 4th, but the latest statistics that the center pushtayi majlis has the sixth rank in the world, which means that we are part of the countries

we are the industrialized countries of the world. in terms of the amount of carbon production in the world, the latest statistics that we have, the official statistics of our country currently rank sixth in the world. 36 billion tons of carbon are produced annually. this afforestation in iran , for this one billion entities , may play a significant role in carbon reduction, or we have the issue of fine dust in our country, in the southern and western provinces of our country, this afforestation can help in reducing fine dust. this discussion of beauty and people's entertainment can definitely play an important role and will be effective, god willing. how is it stored, ms. khalili, this question may arise now that this volume is large. planting a tree naturally requires a plan so that it is properly maintained so that it is not wasted and not a pity

. what has been seen for this is an important issue that is raised in this plan . in fact, the issue should be paid attention to, this issue of maintenance and protection is actually the same saplings that are planted, and we really need people's cooperation and participation all over the country to protect this , that is, in one sentence, i want to say people's participation. in fact, the success of this project will be guaranteed by the fact that if we want our country to be stable , we need the cooperation of the people. now, i think that we have little time to talk about, for example, people's participation all over the country. now let's give an example. in fact , it is considered to be planted in the gardens around our villages and rural gardens, the aim is that the golden elderberry species, which my doctor said

, is actually both the responsibility of the people to protect and to be economical. for the people, it means a kind of land for actually the field of resources and in it is given to the people to operate it, which means that it should be in the hands of the people, that is, from the economy, yes, maintenance along with maintenance . one of the disadvantages of this plan is now under the name of the people's plan to plant one billion trees, so we have fully planned and seen the people's participation here. now, the people here mean ordinary people , let's assume students, students , ordinary people, businessmen, athletes, artists on the side. now there are different devices, different industries, all

of these. we have seen under the title of people in this plan , where are the people working in a series of sections that are in the form of the plans that we have already specified , today a student nursery was also opened, in the presence of the minister of education, today i would like to tell you that today in fact, the month of december 1402 was the beginning of the planting phase of seedlings in the field, which means that we have reached the required amount of seedlings, that is, 250 million seedlings, about 248 were produced in the natural resources organization. seedling it has been produced. today is the beginning of the day when we will transfer these seedlings to the arenas. now they can be placed in an arena that has a plan everywhere. the question

he asked the doctor about maintenance. it has been seen in that field for 10 years, that is, the characteristic inside this field is what kind of plant to plant, where to plant it, with what technique and at what distance, with what combination, from the first year to the tenth year , who should do this? maintain it and how it should be maintained, where everyone can see this. yes, this there is a gap in the resources department , our medical resources department and our cities department. people can go to the departments they need in advance . it should be in the form of the plan that we prepared, fortunately, these plans have been prepared for this amount now . we have a few minutes to ask you a few short questions . it should be spent and invested. look, this question is a difficult question, sir you said that the question is short, but it is a difficult question. see

, we should produce any sapling and plant it in the field so that this sapling will be 10 years old . it is possible , but since, well, if we know this, a contractor will do all the work, but we have infrastructures , we have nurseries in the country, we have equipment , we have power, we set aside these and planned about 1850 thousand. billion tomans , we predict that the cost of this is one let's settle the billion nahar and this amount of credit from different institutions from different industries in the form of the existing memorandums and the memorandum that we signed, god willing , in addition to this, an independent line of credit has also been seen, a billion tomans this year. in fact, radifbar has been seen independently for this project for the first year

and we have many agreements and memorandums of understanding. all the guests of the program, all the good viewers of the table for example, the economy that you have accompanied us until this moment, surely this is the issue that we discussed today and we will follow up later to see where it has reached and how many things have gone right. thank you very much for your companionship .

in the name of allah , the most merciful, the most respected viewer, welcome to the news of the stock market. according to the head of the securities and exchange organization, the first phase of the dividend of justice shares will be paid by the end of december. mr. eshghi said that in the recent meeting of the supreme council of the stock exchange, the issue of paying equity dividends was decided.