tv [untitled] December 4, 2023 3:00pm-3:30pm IRST
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at the previous economics table, we were supposed to have preferential trade, have free trade , our time with the economic union and russia has ended, we want to discuss these issues at the economics table, if you are interested in this discussion, follow us. thank you for watching the news. this table raises a few questions for us , one is why we are now not a little proportional in our trade balance, we became more importers , our old traders raised a concern that if we have free trade, we will import this list, which we now have, for example, 3 billion dollars. we do 1 we export billions of dollars, this number should not increase too much, it should not be out of proportion, we must see why our merchants have decreased.
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looking for them to export the product, something that we were always looking for, we were looking for imports, what did we import , and this exhibition, these actions that are being done now , what change is it going to bring about in the country's foreign trade? let's see it together, let's go back and start a conversation with the guests of the program, get answers to my questions, the second special exhibition of eurasia today with the presence of the minister the mining industry, traders and officials of the eurasian economic union countries started working in tehran , in honor of all the dear economic activists, companies in the fields of energy, oil, gas and petrochemicals , agricultural products, automobiles, free zones and industry , more than 100 domestic companies are present in this exhibition. we have very reliable domestic companies that have export potential, and we
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have pavilions from russia, armenia, kazakhstan, belarus, and kyrgyzstan. this exhibition is on the eve of the final signing of the free trade agreement between our country and the economic union. eurasia will be held. in fact , within the next 12 years, this free trade agreement between five countries will be signed with iran. by signing the free trade agreement with eurasia in the near future and reaching the market of 180 million people in this region, we will see an increase in the level of commercial cooperation. . forecasts indicate the significant growth of our country's trade with the eurasian union with the implementation of the free trade agreement. our prediction is that with the establishment of the new agreement, the volume of our trade with this union will grow 10 times , our country's trade with eurasian member countries in seven this month, it has reached more than four billion dollars. the share of our country's exports
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is more than 900 million dollars, which has increased by 22% compared to the same period last year. zahra tizcheng, a news reporter for radio and television. well, we saw ms. tizchengo's report together. here in the studio, mr. qanadzadeh, the vice president for the promotion of discovery and international affairs of the trade development organization, is also present. also, mr. mirkarimi , the vice president of the chamber of commerce of iran and russia. while greeting both guests, i would like to start with mr. qanadzadeh. this question was answered by mr. qanazadeh. from the details of the exhibition he is holding can you tell us and the viewers what products from which countries and with what quality entered the exhibition? well, in the name of god, the most merciful, the same as you said in the introduction and in the report , we are about to sign a free trade agreement with the ovaria economic union. we decided
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to hold an exhibition to present the capabilities of these five countries, and specifically and with a greater focus to present the capabilities and capabilities of the islamic republic of iran to become a member of the new pact . about 4 thousand square meters the fact of covering exhibition spaces, but this year, thank god, this number increased to 9,000 square meters , of course, if we had the space, we could have done much more than this, because there is a lot of demand from the companies, which are mainly iran's large export companies in the mining fields. in the fields of oil and gas and petrochemicals, in the field of stone industry, such as car manufacturing, issues like this, in the field of financial, banking and investment , there are many companies in this field, free zones, common rooms, and we tried to summarize the most important export capacities of iran. in this exhibition, let's take a look at the landscape, of course, approx 1500 meters, the member companies of these five countries also had pavilions or pavilions. they are the same kind
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of companies, their auto companies came to compromise, some of their financial banking companies came , their service companies came, oil companies came, of course, very limited. they were present, but they also tried to show a part of their countries' capabilities in this limited opportunity. well, of course, we hosted more than 200 guests from these five countries , their businessmen, their government departments, the deputies and ministers of these five countries, they are from the persian gulf countries , we have a long-standing delegation from oman, and more than 30 today, we hosted the participation of shanghai member countries in the same exhibition , and today, with the presence of mr. dr. ali , the honorable minister of mining industry and trade, and mr. slepanov, the minister of trade of the eurasian union, this exhibition was opened , and it will continue until december 16, god willing, how much help do you think that the capacities can be used, and according to this exhibition that was held
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, we need to show our export capacities to different countries in order to join this agreement, of course, it was in your report . one point that was about this report almost the maximum, that is, the majority of the 3 billion number that you mentioned is the import of basic goods and institutions . you know, we hope that the imports we have from russia are fertilizers, for example, fertilizers, and this import will be a special task in the ministry of agricultural jihad, considering that these issues are finally being dealt with. it is not very expandable, that is, the concern that is sometimes raised that if we join that economic union , there will be a jump with the same ratio, for example, because in the field of importing basic goods , after all, there are quotas and actions will be taken based on that , there will not necessarily be a jump in import but in the issue of export, on the contrary, because all of our export capacities are now behind high tariff walls to some extent, now in the undergraduate department, if necessary , we will talk about mush, that's why i think
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that this can help a lot to increase our export capacities. let's introduce and god willing, we will have a jump in that sector after joining, god willing , mr. mir karimi, what is your opinion , how much do you think holding these exhibitions can help , considering that you are also a representative of the private sector, the main thing is that we want to focus on how much should you and your colleagues export this event? these will help you to be able to do marketing, to have knowledge about the new markets that are going to be created. yes, in the name of god , look at these infrastructures that have not been there for years , they are now there, those software infrastructures, that is the issue of carrying problems, there is a separate meeting. it has been said a lot, students, and the government knows the degree of fixing them. there is, but this is a unique structure, that is , in the last five 60 years, we really did not have a letter of agreement to this extent, and with the definition being agreed , many positive things will happen, what we need now is this need to see and this region.
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it is not rooted, that is, for many years, within the framework of the former shirov government, these were the republics and a central government, which bought efficiency within the framework of the frequency system of buying goods, and after that, each of these countries went on a path of development and their path almost separating again a number of these countries that were separated from the former soviet union , the same former countries that we used to say were polytheist countries and the interests of 12 republics, 5 of them got together and signed a trade waiver from the beginning, a customs union agreement, and now in anything as far as the european economic union, which is almost the economy of these the same thing, when we negotiate with russia , it seems that in reality, we have to negotiate with the regional organizations and make agreements with the economic union and russia, not iran and russians or iranians and armenia. the signatures have been exchanged
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and finalized. everything is ready. what is needed now is definitely the next notification. as i said, because it is not rooted , you do not have a historical background, like iran's relationship with neighboring countries like pakistan, turkey, and the uae. here , we must definitely do it. many of our famous brands they are not present there, they should be told and assured that we will have at least some stability in the field of business and in the field of start-up , they will no longer be captives of the directives. even for export investments, companies that go there to set up offices, if they ensure that they will not be able to export in two days, or they will not be subject to you , when you succeed in going through the government's hierarchy, the implementation devices will be shortened. no matter which side of iran or that side, they cannot easily be defined by obstacles and the quota, dumping and various measures to stop iran's export, this will make
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it able to think about long-term investment, whether in the field of import or export, right now, in the area of the discussion of trans-sermin cultivation, well, it will become more serious and it will be much easier for them to invest. make the investment, banks can get involved in this matter and finance it. the issue of converting the exchange rate and money, finally, the width of the cloth has been accepted as an almost acceptable width in this field, and the merchants are ready to do this. however, we have a serious disparity that this disparity is a measure of the use of national widths. what makes it difficult is the trade imbalance that you see between this country and there, russia , we want to settle with the ruble, well, the volume of russian exports to iran is usually four times what we export to them, so a third width is needed. if you want to settle the trade account, if we go in the direction of encouraging your exports , then it is true that
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we will harm the imports as well. useful country but our exports are the exports of goods with added value, now the volume is low, but the composition is very different from the composition of our exports to, for example, china , india, or to the countries that we used to do to europe. especially in the area of the country, the small and medium-sized companies that bear the burden of creating jobs in our country's industry account for more than 50%. they all need market access, and for market access , in parallel with this, we have free trade, the regulations of our currency should be at least rubles. and this is an exception in our field let's say that if the central bank issues a letter of approval, it will do something to make an exception for this area and create more freedom in cross-border exchanges so that we can witness that balance step by step. we are exporting and the most important ones we import. what are the imports that i mentioned, mainly the basic institutions
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of the production sector, the agricultural sector, oil, and khalat, and these are our exports, but we have a wide and diverse range, from machinery to production technologies . we are even exporting medical equipment and there is medicine. of course, our agricultural sectors are completely finished. we have a wide range of exports to these countries. did you enter a limited number of items that i mentioned , the few that i mentioned are being done , they are coming, i now think of an issue that we should not ignore in the continuation of the previous discussion and your statement, what will be the effect of this exhibition ? you see, after this process of signing this agreement and then the discussion about its causes in the parliaments of the countries will be finalized, for implementation, we must have an infrastructure of a series of presuppositions. countries
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should know, especially our private sector, what is going to happen after this typhoon , customs discussions, what will happen to our officials , logistics, monetary banking discussions , that's why we held five special meetings on the sidelines of this exhibition, of course, the first one is right now. it is being held that 5 deputy ministers of these countries, along with the executive bodies of our country, started the first meeting with the topic of what the era will be like after the signing of this memorandum of understanding , what should we do, how should the government departments coordinate with the department. private but 5 we also prepared another special meeting or panel , the titles of which i will tell you now. one of my special meetings is the meeting of customs, transport and sabzah corridor. well , you know, after all, iran is one of the communication cities of this region, from east to west and north. the north-south corridor is considered and these countries should have these capacities. we had a special meeting to introduce
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iran's transit and corridor capacities and its relations with this country. like what they said, of course, now i'm in parentheses again in parentheses, this topic is opened by saying that we have a currency imbalance, we are trying to cover this with a network of international communication , it is not only rubles and rials, we are also agreeing with other countries to create a network of currencies. and then we can do the clearing with other currencies, for example , we are discussing in the special section, we have another idea as energy and investment, as you know, the countries here are russia and iran, in the discussion of energy, in the discussion of oil and gas, among the countries they are considered to be the main sources of supply in the world. well, we have seen this as well the energy and investment panel, the panel meeting of the development of relations between the countries on the side, we saw two countries raise their issues in that panel, and the panels of the free zones and now the joint industrial zones.
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in the series of these meetings, all public and private experts should sit down and discuss the solutions to develop relations, remove obstacles, create infrastructure , because as i said before , this is the introduction and the preparation of the fields , and the identification of the obstacles and the problems are because , finally, this opportunity we have until the time of signing and then until its implementation, which is a process, is now a law it is decided that during this time we will sit down, based on the results of these meetings, let the countries sit down and work . because this is also a private sector, some decisions were made. he became the representative of the private sector, for example, it was always my complaint that i was not present at these meetings at all. to put it in perspective, after the decision was made, he announced that maybe the differences in this agreement or this free trade agreement are different because we have other agreements. we also have that sometimes they are being implemented with some intensity and weakness
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from the beginning of the agreement, the private sector has consulted and participated in the preparation of the lists , and we also took the private sector's opinion, and now i have said that in all these five meetings, all the representatives of the private sector who expressed their opinions or are present at the exhibition they are present in the open, their glasses say, and this issue is based on the centrality of the fatigue part of the free trade agreement with eurasia, when is it going to be finalized and signed according to the agreement that took place on the 4th of dime in saint petersburg, which is the meeting of the leaders of the eurasian union. iran has also been invited to be on the sidelines in the presence of the heads of these five trade agreement countries azad iran should be signed, god willing mr. dr. ali and representatives of the islamic republic of iran will be present . no, but the agreement
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of all of us, all the countries, and we with our parliament, is that we can do this within a few short months. we hope that we will be able to finalize this by the end of the year, because my five countries must go through this process as soon as it is finished, practically other countries. this becomes a law and goes for implementation it can be implemented and what will happen in our business after it is implemented tomorrow in these countries in 88 product groups and definition codes that actually exist, the definitions will be zero and our exchange will be with the definition of the product list, well 88 more than 8 thousand achhale means almost all items except 12, which now the countries have come to an agreement on the group of goods . let me also say that i say 87 it does not mean that he we have 13 import bans, not for that 13 %, whatever is in place now , that is, we did not set the definition to zero for them
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, after all , we naturally put the areas in which we have a high production position in the list for which the definition has been changed. mr. mirkarim, do you think that from the day after this happens, because we did not have such a large free agreement before, how positive can it be for our private sector, for the activities of our producers ? like a country that has no borders, you are with, for example turkey, the preferential hungary that we signed is zero , no, the protests are very simple. now there is a distribution of clothing there, saying that our clothing cannot compete. the challenge was great, but we are tightening ties with the region, and it is the first experience of iran and the first experience that all the countries of the world have. having people other than iranians and iran was really almost isolated in this field in the world. fortunately, this move is very, very serious. it is definitely very important when there are several definitions of economy
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. instead of going to russia, the target it is russia, but take it to gaza , clear it there, take it with more cash just because it is less, it will also disappear because when it is zero, trade can easily become transparent. we now see a green corridor and there is russia. register this green corridor by yourself online in the evening and your goods will be delivered directly to the country of russia without delay, but they don't use it because many companies, businessmen, unfortunately understate that the parties paid less. i will definitely do something like this when it happens the green corridor is easily implemented, all the companies were present, so transparency is very important , the motivations are lost in the understatements, and i almost said that a second leap will happen, this is the first step of the trade agreement, which he said was actually signed in the form of an experiment was also carried out in 2018
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, but what is being signed now has been finalized and it will be signed and implemented . therefore, since 1998, when we had the jump, and even in the conditions of corona, we still had this export growth. we will have a second jump with terror . this jump will certainly require infrastructure it has commercial infrastructure, more trucks , more ships, it is definitely necessary to dismantle the trucks, we must activate the corridor on the east side of the caspian sea, as there is, that corridor must be activated. it is not in terms of power and logistics that can respond to a second surge. ok, the government must be aware of this issue, but it must be seen in the industrial budgets that, god willing , we will be able to take advantage of this advantage . the bank is really right. we talk to him and promise our challenge what are the challenges
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facing our private sector? if it wants to increase its export capacity, for example, to the countries of the economic union , it will not do so because of these obstacles . the most important challenge now, when we have two rates, is the currency market and companies. it is valid and they want to do the simple thing with their seniors card. after that , they will model your value in the nima systems , the nima system, the senate system, or in rubles , they will go to the bank to do business and get their money at the official rate. the most suitable, better than nima market, buy from exporters but the problem they have is that they always say that if you ask any exporter, they will say, sir , i want to buy the goods for 377 or now , if they return the value of 385, well, my competitor who is breaking the rules with unused business cards. he does it and it costs 50,000 tons in the open market. i can't compete with him. well, he who is working on a large scale wants to work continuously. he is working legally
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. he must abide by these regulations, but those are small companies. they are just ruining the market , let's make it easier for all the viewers let's say, for example, for every one dollar you export, you have to return 38 tomans, but the one who is doing the illegal processes you mentioned will pay 1 dollar for him in the market of 500 factories. officially, i have official offices there, i will issue this offer, everything is clear, and i will come and pay 35,000 tomans . a thank you to the company, as the famous marketer says , it will be withdrawn from the card. he buys it, sells it there , and offers 500 in the open market, so that's the condition of competition it destroys the principle in every successful letter in every business in every economy, the competition is the same, that is , the current economy is the criterion of the world's competitiveness , an economy where everyone is in the same competition , these success letters of free trade are also ultimately
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the access to the market using the relative advantage of each country and this is why we must be careful not to have a problem and god willing, that's why i suggest that the currency regulations regarding central asia should be exempted regarding the rupee. it works mr. qanatzadeh, what do you think? what is the trade development organization going to do? first , in order to increase the transportation capacity , what plan have you made with the ministry of roads and urban affairs and you are moving forward, because, for example, we had a report in astara not long ago that the plates of the trucks were damaged. naturally, with such an infrastructure, we cannot seek to have a very good trade with the entire vorasi economic union. well, of course, the issue that your honorable said, the issue of removing the debt is another issue. it should be discussed in a separate section. the next question is for you. about the discussion infrastructures well, we, our customs department
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, our ministry of roads and urban development, and of course your organization is trying their best to ensure that we provide the infrastructure before the need arises . it is special because there is also a special order of mr. president, the issue of removing the infrastructure barriers with russia and the countries now under the union of asia has become a special issue. it's up to the capacity of the idea we need it right now, how long will it take after we want to enter into that agreement, the details have been published or announced somewhere, or is this just one of the plans that we have mentioned , we will offer a part of it in these meetings, we will consult with our friends. we are talking about the representatives of all these panels that i mentioned, the representatives of the specialized ministries, the deputy ministers or the director of the specialized heads , they say the programs, they say the programs, they get consensus with other countries, because some of these are bilateral relations
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, the completion of lines, for example, transportation. some of them even need to be done between several countries, that's why the issue of customs , for example, about the issue you mentioned about astra, a part of it would go back to the customs, a part of it would go back to the terminal infrastructure, the issue of the ministry of roads , the customs complex, now you know, we are all united that we should sign an agreement about this eurasian economic union. let's increase our internal capacities because if we don't do this , naturally, the same concern that you said in the first statement of your program, that there is a concern that they will benefit more from this agreement, that will happen . therefore, i can say in general that i said that in the discussion of capacity development such as this because you said that there is almost nothing left until the end of the year. now, the waterways
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and the main trade highways, which are about to reach the conclusion of some of our joint capital and have been discussed for days now, because it is very serious that it is a part of it, that is, it seems that, for example , the work has reached 85-90% of the final work. both sides should try to reach a conclusion. one part of that is a forgiveness of the empty capacities that we have in navav. it should be added that they are also friends' road organization. even in these meetings , representatives are present and they are discussing about the systems of a we are the same customs fabric we set up a special meeting in order for us to unify our customs systems . the next concern that i think is the private sector. now, of course , we have discussed it in detail with the private sector . in these countries, there is a rule for the import of our goods. well, these are the issues that
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we are negotiating from now on. they are also present at these meetings. we are trying to follow up on these issues in the next meetings and actions, god willing. the opportunity we don't have to go to the resolution of the commitment. there is a program with your central bank, like the panels you mentioned, to resolve these events that are currently harming our production sector, because in the numerous programs that we had with you, the commitment was not fulfilled. let me tell you again that the central bank is a cross-cutting and policy-making issue in the country, and naturally, that body also makes policies for the country's spending. this is what he said, you are the trustee of our business we are working with the central bank on diversifying the methods of returning currency, and we have increased it
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. the responsible for the discussion is the central bank, we propose the methods , we discuss in the joint working groups, but on the special issue, because it is the topic of the meeting of the countries , we have different russian banks at the same exhibition, and as barbar mir said , we are trying to make another group. let's make our financial transfer network with these countries at least a network to create quasi-swift so that we don't have financial transfer problems and exorbitant transfer costs, just for the issue of clearing the obligation, but it is a big issue that i think should be discussed in the next meeting of your meetings as to where the center has reached so far the proposals that so far you have mentioned what results you have obtained so far or what results we will hear from you about the variety of methods that i am presenting, well , as soon as it is announced, all the private sectors will be informed about the variety of methods, such as the discussion of gold, the discussion of self-export, etc. and
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there are other topics about a series of open product groups. in special meetings, discussion they say that since i am not directly responsible for this issue , i am very grateful to my friends in the organization for this sanction. we have 30 seconds . benze creates enough money. what we are doing actually removes a part of those obstacles. no, we are not too affected by the sanctions. for now , thank you very much to all the guests of the program . we will definitely have a meeting about the economic union and russia. it is as mentioned in let's have the free trade agreement plan on the 4th of diman , december 25th . you accompanied the economics table , may god protect you.
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in the name of allah, the most merciful, the most merciful, dear viewers , good evening. welcome to the news of the stock market. the capital market indicators were increasing today. at the end of the market, about 70% of the symbols were within the registration range. the value of small transactions also to it reached about 9 thousand billion tomans. hello , on monday, december 13th , we saw the continuation of the increasing trend of the market indicators, and the total index could have a return of 2.8 hundred percent. 44 thousand with
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