living in space and launching into space, of course, in a sub-orbital form, well, this program was stopped for years. let's keep the conversation here . let's say goodbye to the viewers of channel one. stay with us on khabar network. well, in the conversation , we were discussing the success of iran's bio-capsule launch, mr. ph.d. , you were saying that in the case of biospaces until the 80s , i was saying yes, well, our last launches took place in the early 1990s, and then we faced a long break. the progress in this field is relatively slow , while the discussion of biospace,

space exploration and the like are important components of the programs. are the spaces of countries. those who are interested in this field must watch the programs of different countries , in any case, check the living conditions of living things, the possibility of living in harsh conditions, especially in space, discussing space travel and actually finding out about the valuable space resources that exist in other times, this is a program. that if we don't start in the country and don't have serious and detailed studies for this work , we will inadvertently lag behind other countries and we will come to a time when our distance is actually very long and actually increased compared to the countries that are in this country. they are the owners of technology, so they are in the field the 10-year space program, in fact

, with seriousness , a good part of the program has been found in this area of ​​the economy. the important thing is that we should be able to have capsules capable of carrying living organisms, and the discussion of biological studies in microscopic conditions , as well as low pressure conditions, and the discussion of examining the conditions of extreme temperature extremes, or discussions related to maintaining oxygen, the required oxygen level in the capsule, and the like. you should have a detailed plan in this section let's talk about the transfer and launch of these capsules , which also have their own special conditions. the field of these launchers is completely different from the launchers that are normally used for spaceships. well, this has been seen in the 10-year space program. alhamdulillah , we can say that the first step was successfully

this suborbital test that was carried out on this 500 kg capsule, which we are now talking about in more detail, was actually carried out and we will travel this path faster than in the past , god willing, we must have many tests. it is in the world it is necessary to carry out very detailed and precise tests so that eventually, god willing, we will be able to discuss the peak point of placing a living being in orbit, and again ahead of the discussions related to space stations and the like, which now the programs will return to. you mentioned the targets for the coming years, god willing, and you said that biological targets were also used in this capsule. you see, we usually do not go for large creatures in the initial launches , we usually use biological kits of cells. . because anyway, this capsule is a special capsule

compared to the previous generations, the capsule is completely different in terms of mass, volume, dimensions, geometry, naturally , in the first test launch, they do not go to a large living organism, for example, now animals or the like usually use biological kits that include living cells and the conditions in fact, the space close to the space that is usually experienced in the suborbital launch is being checked for that cell. now, after this test , naturally, additional studies should be done on the conditions of the events that happened on those cells , which, god willing, in the coming days. more detailed information yes, these biological cells are inside these biological kits, including the cells of living cells, and i told them that by taking them to the laboratory and recycling, they will be checked, and in the next few days, god willing , more details will be given to the scientific community. i am interested in

this launcher and this there is a capsule of the launcher that was carried out with the salman launcher and it was successful . can you explain the features of this launcher and its difference from the previous generations? in the name of god . i would like to say hello and good night to you and the viewers of the program. well, we can generally say two types in the field of space launches the throw is defined. it is a series of launches that we have to reach a specific orbit and shia is like a satellite. let's put it in the orbit that we have to reach the height as well as the speed that we need, for example, in the low orbits, 76 km/ s is the required speed for the injection in the orbit, which has its own special conditions. these images are being broadcast for the first time. yes, but some

of our launches are sub-orbital launches, and this launch, which was carried out by the salman launcher , was actually a sub-orbital launch ordered by the respected space organization and the type of cargo that was defined. the biological cargo was launched. first , i will give you the explanation of the image. these are the images of the telemetry cameras that were cut in half on the launcher . the upper right side is actually the camera that shows from above on the launcher body towards the lower engine . the upper left side is actually there is a camera that is placed under the capsule and will show the moment the capsule is separated , and on the lower left side there is a camera that points upwards towards the sky from the body of the launcher . during this launch, the engine of our launcher was on for about 67 seconds, and the cargo reached a height of 130 km

transferred, here you can see the capsule in fact, did you observe the separation of the capsule, the launcher performed its task completely according to the design, and in fact, in the intended conditions , in full compliance with the design , alhamdulillah, the separation of the capsule and the cargo was done . this launch had special features. see what mr. doctor said, when we talk about biological cargo or biological capsule, special requirements are imposed on the launcher. we must control the maximum acceleration of the cargo, because the acceleration rate is important, the vibrations of the cargo are actually all the requirements in this process. the design of the launcher should be seen, therefore

, the propulsion is mainly made of mahiya fuel , which has the ability to control the thrust and control the acceleration , and we also used the same type of propulsion, and in fact, based on the previous technologies, but we had an upgrade in the field of propulsion. the main difference of this launcher compared to our previous family of launchers , as you can see in our pictures, was the first time that the cargo part has a larger diameter than the launcher body itself. and the center of pressure and scientific discussions in this field, aerospace scientists are actually dominant . there are special requirements in terms of stability and flight control of this type of launcher , which

we do not have ground laboratories suitable for this area. before the launch , we did not have to perform the necessary tests for the launcher, but we could not obtain this value experimentally, and based on the expertise and experiences of our scientists from previous launchers and the native models that have been developed, the software developed by boomi has been calculated. algorithms the navigation control guidance was written and alhamdulillah it was fully approved in the first launch and according to the design that was done without the slightest deviation, in fact this flight was carried out and it was separated at the desired point mr. ph.d. it was inside the capsule itself, it is the same as the launcher inside the capsule itself, what technology was used inside this capsule, see if the set of systems that were used in the capsule

, the systems that were used . . the right side corresponds to the camera it is towards the valve or that cap on the head of the capsule, and after it is actually separated, this cap is released at one time, it comes out and opens, so that the umbrella is actually related to the recovery of the system. friends, if you make that picture completely, this is also shown, i would like to say that you are talking about technology . yes, if we want to list the systems used in this collection, maybe we have about 10 main systems. to the flight computer and command generation system and memory boards and electronic boards that

the systems related to telecommunication and telemetry systems are used, in fact, the images that are received and the data that is recorded from inside the capsule, from the conditions of the capsule, are usually transmitted by telemetry to the ground and can be viewed online, and of course inside the collection itself is the original data that is stored, and after it is found, in fact , this data is used . it is about the monitoring system and the measurement of biological parameters, which are very important. it should be fully monitored and monitored in that area of ​​tolerance it is allowed that those living conditions can be provided . there are a set of sensors, various microswitches, cameras that finally open the hatch , issue the umbrella command, there are operators that are related to the umbrellas, a set of operators and parts that

they benefit from the opening of various components. one of the important sets of the system related to the heat shield and the perishable shield is the perishable system that hits the ground after the capsule hits the ground, after the parachutes open, a good part of energy must be destroyed by that system get a set of shields. it is that now both in terms of the material and in terms of its flexibility and brittleness capabilities , it is such that it takes the major part of the energy and causes the least damage to the inner parts of the structure and gas sealing systems and systems. the aerodynamics of this set, because anyway, this set must be able to be placed on the ground in a completely stable manner with the umbrellas that open. and less in terms of the speed of rotation and the way it is positioned on the surface of the earth in such a way

that most of the energy is dissipated through that pennant shield, and that energy is actually wasted. well, that's it. again, it has its own special design , temperature monitoring systems, temperature regulation , different components, different boards on the set, and our umbrella game set, in this capsule , we had two umbrella recycling systems, the first and second stage, each of these systems are their own. it has several sub-systems , maybe dozens of sub-systems and different components in this set, which should work after the capsule is separated and return to the atmosphere, and the heat it must endure to provide stable conditions. now, the data that we have since we obtained capsule recycling from the fact that the systems are below

they did their own work completely. of course, we had technical problems in the second stage umbrella system , but the very positive and attractive point of the matter is that the perishable shield set, despite the problems in the system, is actually an umbrella in one of the components of that system. it exists and we are currently investigating it for us. we can see again that the perishable shield has done its work correctly, so that the boxes and the components inside the set , the set of boards and even the biological kits that i told you, are all safely extracted from the set now. we are conditions that the data are being checked, well, the various parameters of tens of sensors during the period of time are giving their own data and saving, these should all be placed together in terms of time in the different conditions that

happened to the launcher and the capsule, these are side by side by comparing them by controlling them with as i said , they have a tolerance limit, which should be compared with their limit to be controlled. naturally, after doing all these studies, we will come to know what corrections should be made on this capsule in the next step. the land of the permitted threshold given that one it got out of our umbrellas due to technical problems , it went higher, what was the exact speed , were there conditions that our living being could withstand, the components and boxes are healthy, but is the acceleration level such that the living wave can withstand it? these are all the issues that we are now dealing with with this very good test that was done with this sub-orbital test and we are going to modify the capsule and modify different systems

. we did all this talk about eger capsule let's talk about the launcher, which mr. engineer himself explains more about. the number of these variables is much more, the reason is that anyway there is a very large system with detailed components that we will now collect from the entire set of data that will come out in the coming days. the data from the telemetry and the launcher's memory in different conditions and the data that comes from the capsule , we can have an accurate judgment on which part we should redesign, which part should be upgraded, and which part should have problems . we have to fix it for the capsules next, god willing, i will say that now there is such a program , which, god willing, has started very quickly, and

we strongly believe that we must invest in this area and work, otherwise, as i said, we will fall behind in an irreparable way and repeat the test. different ways of making bigger capsules, because we are now building the biggest capsule in the class, which is actually a scaled version of this capsule, we want to talk about the launcher, and the launcher, as the engineer said, was a new generation, and it was able to show itself very well and is one of the features special uses a prepared report has been launched in this report . let's see this report and let's go to the launchers section. the first space base in west asia started working in iran. imam khomeini space base. bahman 138. the first space probe built by the specialists of the islamic republic

of iran on the 20th fajr of the islamic revolution in the year with the launch of this probe, or the 11th country in the world with the technology to send space probes , made this probe with the aim of controlling the navigation of iranian satellites. the following year, kaushgar two. allahu akbar. it was launched into space with a research mission and 40 to 5. five kilometers away from the surface of the earth. the next question was the sending of the first living organisms from iran into space with the semcon probe. a fist, two turtles and some worms. the purpose of sending these organisms was to check the status of living organisms in space. the sending

of iranian probes continued in 1989, 1990 and 1999 until it reached pishgam. you sent the first iranian astronaut monkey with the same name into space for 16 minutes to a height of 120 km and returned safely to earth. a year later, the research probe sent the second iranian astronaut monkey named fergam into the suborbital space and after about 15 minutes, the monkey was safely returned to and now salman is the last iranian explorer to launch a capsule or a living container into space, which provides the basis for sending humans into space. salman was able

to launch this 500 kilo safe to a height of 130 km. now, by launching salman into space, iran is one step closer to sending a human into space. mohammad javad reza soltani. broadcaster. well, mr. engineer, about the features that he launched and the steps that should be taken for the future, mr. doctor. explain for the future generations. they are planning the future , they are checking now that we can live in the living space let's be more successful. yes, as you know , the collection of waste launchers... is part of a complex collection , and in fact, it is a collection that few countries have achieved this technology. you know how many countries there are in the space technology cycle, perhaps. more than 90 countries have satellites, maybe more than 40 countries are satellite builders, but there are about 10 countries that can actually launch by themselves, and our country

is one of these 10 countries, and less than five countries can, in fact, humans or living beings. send a message to the space that, god willing, we can also be added to this jirga in the near future the complexities that exist in the field of launch, a satellite or a space launcher consists of several thousands of parts, which in fact, the failure or error in the performance of any of these parts can lead to the failure of the entire mission. thousands of data in the process of designing the satellite are exchanged it is possible and different tests must be done in the subcategory in order for us to achieve the success that i mentioned in this salman launcher, even though it was the first launch and we ourselves considered the risks more than 10 risks and as possible areas that finally we do accurate data collection in the launch, but alhamdulillah, it was a complete success. for the future

, we are working on the development of launchers, both for higher payloads to send satellites and for biological capsules and sending humans. but especially in the field of requirements, in fact , biological capsule and living organism, i want to say that the first most important parameter is reliability and safety , that is, maybe we can say technology in terms of the launcher and the ability that we can assume a cargo, one and half a ton that mr. doctor told the title of the next version of these capsules is about to be launched. the next version is twice as powerful as this capsule, and in terms of the power

of our satellite carriers and launchers, this power is available now, but we must come to the field of increasing reliability and increasing safety, which requires this. it is a good investment to develop engines and drives that we can have more confidence in terms of reliability. you know that in normal launches where we don't have live or human workers, usually the launchers have an automatic shutdown system that if for any reason a sub-propellant has an error and a deviation occurs. the system commits suicide, as the famous saying goes, and this is common in the field of launches, but in the field when you are dealing with humans , it is actually a question of human life, and in terms of reliability, if we say, for example, 90% 95% reliability in normal launchers. it is accepted that here we should come above 99 and work should be done on rescue systems. these

are the areas that, god willing, in the future of launch technology , in order to reach the field of launching humans or sending humans into space, god willing, work must actually be done for its development. there are technologies and knowledge. yes, and god willing, support is necessary if this happens capability in the country and... in the ministry of defense and the aerospace industry organization , there is a suitable manpower that has training. the first indigenous satellite launch with the safir daneshmanda launcher. we have the full experience and expertise to achieve the native software of our own design, and it is completely possible in terms of knowledge and human power, in addition to the fact that knowledge-based companies and

young scientists who recently have actually to our jirga will be added, in fact, this is actually a synergy of expertise and elite with each other, and god willing , we see a very good future in this field, and we will achieve it . doctor, why do you think? we started our work in the field of bio-space with so many interruptions. it took until now in 912. yes, it is subject to decisions made in a short period of time. now, in any case, interruptions in high-tech works it can have many problems. i said that when we did the first test, the suborbital test that i did we should immediately plan for the next tests. now, when will our next test be? we have started to design and build the next capsule, which has a higher mass class. it

can be built, but we are not satisfied with this. many of the sub-systems of the same capsule that have been tested now should be tested in other ways because the reliability must be increased. there are many mechanisms in this capsule that are analyzed after the data has been fully reviewed. it needs to be redesigned and reformed. now , each of these are partial tests that must be planned be it sometimes this test can be done in a laboratory in a simulated situation . but we started the next class capsule, which is somehow scaled up, and we have to

reach it according to the plan, which is in the 10-year space plan document . we also have to start in the field of the launcher . i said that it does not mean that we we will have a break, many repeated tests of the program since the first hour when the data of this capsule was extracted and even now that the method is being worked on, each and every set is a completely continuous process that must be done in the space industry and all industries. from now on, our engineers will redesign some parts , optimize them, and make frequent tests . we should not be afraid of testing and our sub-systems, which, god willing, will be tested. the topic is an important topic, as in the case of the launcher we are saying this about the capsule

itself. if any of the conditions required for life in space change a little from that allowed range , life will be easily destroyed, the conditions of life will be destroyed and there will be less of us in the world . check the history of biological capsules, the history of space launches, all kinds of risks have been taken. many people have been killed in different circumstances. this is recorded in space history. this sensitivity must exist. in a completely continuous manner, while the main program is running , we have other small sub-programs and this let's increase the reliability, engineer , regarding the launcher, we have also started this work for the next example, yes, the initial discussions have been done , god willing, in fact , we will finalize the requirements together

. of presence in this program , i would like to thank you for being with us. in any case , this launch that took place today, the biocapsule is the beginning of a continuous journey based on the 10-year space document that the doctor said, god willing, in the next samples in the capsule. the next witness to success let's have things like today's success with more successful launchers than today. today, salman's condition appeared very good. that's right, hosseini. yes, he actually achieved his goals. thank you for your presence in the program. good god

in the name of god, ladies and gentlemen, hello, i am alireza hashemgan with the world, i am with you today . in tonight's program, after reviewing the latest news and developments in palestine , we will host mr. ali rahjo and mohammad taher rahimi, economic experts , to examine the cost and damage in the war economy case. hi let's talk about the economy of the regime in the al-aqsa storm, but first, the latest published images of the battle between hamas fighters and the tanks and soldiers of the zionist regime in