tv [untitled] December 9, 2023 7:30pm-8:01pm IRST
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kabir, the engine of distinction in a movement, sitting , first page, sitting, first page, sacrifice is over there on the other side of the fence, look, the joy of meeting is there, sitting. rise up, justice is left on your shoulder, the burden of trust, stand up, first line, first line, first line, line of service, line of humanity, your stronghold, your stronghold, this table and there is hope for you on the other side of the table , in the eyes of a martyr, it is for you.
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in the name of allah, the most merciful, the most merciful. hello, dear compatriots, ladies and gentlemen. welcome to the first page. it was last week , tuesday, when the budget bill 1403 was submitted to the islamic council. i say hello again and welcome. in the name of allah , the most merciful, the most merciful, my servant mr. qudsi, please forgive me , i said the wrong commission. you have always been active in the issue of the budget and economy program . i am also a member of the budget program commission . yes, let me
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tell you about the brief budget bill 1403, let's talk about it for a few minutes and go to the topics. next, basically, this year, the budget handling will be different. the reason is that the budget handling law was changed last year, or in fact, we amended one of the articles of the internal law , and based on that, although in the previous amendment , the budget handling have been. two councils means that the generalities are discussed first, after the generalities are approved, we actually go into the details , that is, after the re-examination stage of the specialized commission, but now the consideration of the budget bill is basically two-staged , and this is unique in this way that the government should first until the beginning of november. macro tables
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the budget and the decrees that are necessary for the implementation of the budget have a direct effect, and the parliament has time to deal with the budget increase and the main balance of the budget after 2 months, and after it is approved, 10 days later, the organization, in fact, the government must pass the bill. bring the budget again, this time , or bring the second phase of the bill, which this time will stand. in the first stage , we have to deal with the rulings and big tables , which of course we have to pay attention to frouz . actually
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as i said, it should have arrived on november 14th, but we have actually arrived on november 14th , which means that the bill has been submitted. this bill should not be criticized because, for example, the program must be based on the budget. it must be based on the program, because the seventh program was received late. in fact, it took a long time, in fact , this task became difficult in the magazine. the handling of the budget in 1402 for the budget law of 1403 has its own nuances, mr. qudsi, as i said, the budget should be based on the plan, but the seventh plan has not yet been approved. it is interesting that many of the rulings on the budget in the bill refer to the plan law. the law of the program, which has not yet been approved and will definitely have changes in the course of the investigation, on the other
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hand, some of the rulings that are actually common and conventional in the budget bills and were repeated in the form of the haqaq bill. three has been submitted to the parliament or some of the articles have not come because it is foreseen in the production and infrastructure financing law, in general , the consideration and approval of the budget and its rulings require special measures. the sentences should be lighter, but i checked when i checked. unfortunately, i have to say that this is the way which we are going through, we should probably look for the annexation layer 4 in a few years. this was a general statement about the structure of the budget. now , regarding my rulings, there are some points of opinion that , god willing, we will allow you to address them in the next opportunities
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. 6500 thousand tomans. the effort has increased, that is, considering the budget of the companies, this is about 30%, but in the general budget of the government, this growth is less than 20%, it is about 18%. the bill will provide more means by increasing revenues and in return, of course, what has decreased. in the field of transfer of capital assets, most of the transfers are actually shares and these, which means that in general, we see a gradual growth in the transfer of financial assets in the field of transfer of capital assets due to the decrease in the transfer of
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shares and now real estate and these. we see a negative growth, but in the field of taxes, the growth is high, which is the reason for it. let's note that if the government's goal is to provide economic growth of 7 percent and above, it should be at the same time it should be noted that it is ensured that this increase in tax revenues, which means that the government takes a larger share of gdp , is aimed at reforming and actually deepening the tax bases to prevent tax evasion and avoidance. although it goes without saying. there are also some rulings , for example, the government has proposed to increase the value added tax rate by 1%, which seems to be necessary
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. let's even enter the conversation with the ministry of oil, which is actually a guarantee let's make sure that these numbers don't put more pressure on the people, because although we are seeing the seeds of an increase in investment or the growth rate of investment, the seeds of an increase in economic growth, we must be careful that at the same time now the economic activists are sensitive, in any case, they are facing difficult conditions. i especially mentioned that we have experienced several times of fluctuations in the country, and now these days of relative stability have fortunately returned, and our inflation has been very high in recent years , even though it is decreasing, it is around 50%.
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let's see a report about this budget bill . we have some other questions . ask about the budget bill. we are at your service. the president presented the budget bill 1403 to the parliament . a two-stage bill that had various details. from solving program-based imbalances, pension fund imbalances, bank imbalances, energy imbalances, these imbalances can definitely be resolved with program-based industrial budgets. should be done to reform the budget structure and financial discipline, the formation of treasury unit account is very effective for financial discipline and the governments tried to make this treasury unit account operational and enforceable. this was a good step
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, it was mentioned in the law and the government wanted to implement it. the bill, which was drawn up in view of the 7th plan, emphasizes the reduction of dependence on oil . 9 percent of our dependency reduction. we have in the 1403 budget that more efforts should be made in this regard. the president also said about the increase in tax revenues in the 1403 budget that attention has been paid to those who are tax evaders and that is the reason. becoming up to now, there were 2 million people, now it has become more than 5 million people, and it will increase even more. justice was the key word of the president in his bill submitted to the parliament. attention to justice. in payments both at the provincial level and at the level. national, after justice, the reduction of government employment in the 1403 budget has been taken into consideration, paying attention to the role of the people in
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the economy and activating the economy as the constitution has ordered us and the relevant laws also state that our private economy and cooperative economy should be reduced from government employment. on supervision. the government should be increased and the private sector and the cooperative sector should be activated. according to the president, in the next year's budget bill , an attempt has been made to see the real income and expenses. zahra shafiei of sada wasim news agency. yes , you can see the program on the first page with the presence of mr. dr. shamsuddin hosseini, the honorable chairman of the jash and trend commission. production, as well as the respected member of the program, budget and calculations commission, mr. doctor, this
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is the two-step process of the bill that you mentioned, is it the beginning of reforming the budget structure, or is it basically unrelated to this, why can we actually relate to it anyway? you see, reforming the budget structure is a set, now it has been ordered by my president. as long as the government is the big employer , the budget structure will not be reformed, and it is a joke for us to think that the way we operate in the economy will not change, it will not be reformed, but the structure of our budget will be reformed. i say that reforms in the economy have an institutional level , that is, who does what , has a structural level. it has a level of politics , it has a level of managerial and executive assumption
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, the method of handling the budget helps us in verifying the statistics of the problems, in consolidating that it is a good document. it will help us to compile it, but we should not expect too much from it. now , what does this new structure mean, the new method? in fact, he tells us in a way or tells us that you pay attention to the rulings as much as you pay attention to the big tables , so you should be more careful in the allocation section, because in the past years , if i say, the budget it has two parts, resource consumption, one side is to equip resources, and one side is to allocate resources for consumption. most of the time of the islamic council
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was devoted to dealing with rulings and the maximum figures of large resources. now how is this between different departments in fact, it was explained and allocated, practically there was no time capacity to deal with it. now, this capacity to deal with it has been relatively created, which i think is an opportunity for the islamic council to pay more attention to expenses, of course, i saw some provisions in the bill that i think should be discussed with the government again. for example, there are orders of this kind that say that we specify the so-called miscellaneous expenses of the organization in the name of the budget . which device should pay which cost? do it and this is fine, from the transparency method and the principle
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of transparency in the budgeting law , there is no problem. for example, we may say that 5% of the budget will be miscellaneous expenses, but if 15-20% of the expenses are miscellaneous expenses, this will not happen, or we have a ruling. that the authorized government or authorized budget program organization to pay salaries and subsidies , these are from the whole tier. to use the current expenses , well, this means, in fact, a degree of sloppiness , creating flexibility in the budget. there is one principle in the budget, but transparency in the budget is also the same principle, and now there are other rules here as well i will give an example and it is predicted that the transfer from expenditure credits to capital asset acquisition credits is allowed with the request of the device and the image of the organization of the budget plan. this
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is good at first sight. what kind of budget do we close and how much is it possible to save? there are points like this in it, so i will repeat your statement once again that if we say it has an effect, yes it has an effect, but if i say that it is a big step in reforming the budget structure , no, i don't really believe that, because it would be better for me and the honorable people, you can tell us with an example what is happening exactly. in the past, it was the case that the budget bill came together. we were dealing with the generalities first. in fact, the general handling was that we checked the resources and expenses and finally surrendered it with uprising and rebellion . of course, there were back and forths. in the work process
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, according to our budget time, almost all of our time was spent on rulings, under the conditions that the budget is not only rulings, but figures, that is, if we go back to the history of budget writing in our country and even the procedure of budget writing in other countries, the budget should have several tables, the rulings should be depicted in the permanent laws, that's why i called it the single article, but we have created a routine in our country. we call it single article, then below the single article, we put notes instead of articles, and under the notes, mashallah, what is a note, what does it mean , the professor comes to note a generality, what does it actually do, he makes an exception, not that we make a clause. let's write, for example, write one page of a single article, then
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write 60 pages of notes, so see the context and structure. what is happening now, what is happening now is to see. the government comes first and says that my big tables are like this, that is, suppose my income is like this , my oil sales are like this , my taxes are like this. we have a deficit , he will finance this deficit in this way. now , these are the orders that i need to be done. of course, i emphasized and i emphasize that this was not our intention and it is not that we will bring all non-budgetary rulings again. there is a budget in the budget bill, and don't hesitate, we should actually wait for the 4th annexation bill as well. all the time of the parliament was taken up here , and the handling of expenses, which was an important part and point
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, is not happening. this is exactly what we want in the annual plan. let's set up a house, set up a family , let's sit together with the family members, let's say how much income we have , how much we can borrow, let's count this, but then let's not specify how we want to spend it, or at least let's spend the first part completely in let's make it clear by dividing the dimensions let's skip the second one with actually laziness, now there is a budget law. he tells us this , he tells us to see if you actually have such a view, from november to the end of december, take time to close the big tables for the first part, and now come, take time to determine the expenses , see what is happening in the devices, see me right now. i would like to tell you that last year, if i am not mistaken
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, from a public budget, let's assume that 2 thousand billion tomans were added to the system, basically, pay attention to the various rows, but in fact, the legislator was faced with a general title, he did not know that this budget who approves which device is the owner , we could tell some of them, he said, sir, there is no problem, you say it is shared, so write the name of the shared device, but to say that it is shared, the device is a polytheist. let's not wheeze, as i told you, that we come to adjust the budget of a family , take care of the income part with interpretation , and go through the expenses part. or, for example , if you say that this is the amount of the sports budget, but don't specify who is responsible for determining this or for example
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spending this budget, of course, this would be determined from the budget book, yes, taking into account these exceptions. this is miscellaneous, but the parliament did not have the necessary scrutiny, yes , and it did not take the time, it did not do it. basically, this is the only thing that should be taken care of, there are no more excuses and i think that it will help us to pay more attention and be more careful about where the budget is spent. tax revenues have increased and will continue to increase. and this means less reliance on oil revenues. yes, look at the numbers . yes, the numbers are here. i am the number.
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i can present to you the tax revenue approved in 1402, which by the way , actually my performance is close or the performance is close to the approved . it is interesting to know that last year we received from three sources of the government, i.e. income and transfer of capital assets, which is the sale of oil and property and also , we did not touch the transfer of financial assets, the transfer of financial assets, and the transfer of financial capital assets, and in the tax department , we added a correction to the tax, which we corrected was realized. 150 income. that whole kishore in the year 1400 and it is predicted that now it is estimated to be 1500 hemats, that is 500 hemats, in fact here it will increase by 45 hemats, the taxes
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will reach 1322 hemats from 750 hemats with an increase of about 50% one of us should know this, we are right in saying that we are seeking to recognize a new tax base, in other words, we are expanding the tax base , but here we are facing a change in the additional tax rate, the rate of additional tax will increase by one percentage point. this has no effect on the budget of the houses we should note this, but in the private sector, the assets other than this 1% are mostly found in new mines. see, this is how you think , yes, consider it like this . let's subtract about 100 from these 100.
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we will have about a thousand. the distance between 750 and 100, that is, 250 , is the new effort . to prevent tax evasion, to prevent tax evasion, and i would like to tell you that from the point of view of budget writing and from the point of view of the accounting financial law, if we assume that the tax figure is 50%, it is not allowed to leave a company should be charged 50% more tax or a trade union should be charged 50% more tax. it goes back to the tax procedures, the tax assessment, the processing of the documents. here is a prediction. please be careful in advance, but when we increase the rate , it will actually happen.
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i would like to inform your excellency that the oil price of mianat gazi has increased from 520 to 520. let's have a general analysis of the figures of the budget resources , in fact, the growth of the resources. the growth of resources is mainly aimed at increasing tax revenues , the increase of tax revenues is a part of it through
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increasing the tax rate, which can be related to the absolute value of oil sales or source income from oil sales. we don't have a decrease, but on the other hand , there has been a decrease in the sale of movable property , and there has been an increase of about 8% in the transfer of financial assets, which of course i believe. in general, in the new government, a lot of effort has been made to pay more of our debts. in fact, if i give a big picture of the sources of budget expenditures, we put the expenses in front of the revenues, which we call the difference, the current balance or the operating balance. in iran's economy , we are the same family whose income is less than our expenses. what does the family do, this big family
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iran's economy is a big family of iran's economy . it divides and sells assets. selling oil is an asset and it creates an obligation in the new budget law or in the budget bill of 1403. the government claims that it is trying to increase its income so that it can sell and or handing over his assets and also creating a relative obligation. okay, doctor, let's go to the sweet issue of business licenses, which anyway involve millions of people. right now, i think that the number of people who have obtained business licenses through the national portal of licenses has reached about one million and a let's see a report first, my colleagues prepare, let's go back , i will ask you a question according to. the latest report
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of the deregulation board has issued more than 847,000 licenses since last year, and the community of tax advisors of the environment organization , ministry of cooperatives and ministry of energy is at the top of the license issuance. my permit was issued by the permit portal . but the ministries of interior, sports and youth and industry, mining and trade have the most recently in issuing licenses, and the head of the business environment improvement center announced the automatic issuance of these licenses. the license issuer was late in the review and did not determine the assignment to issue or reject an application at the national portal, it should be issued automatically. sports federations and lawyers ' associations are still not connected to the national license portal. with
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the automatic issuance of pending licenses, all requested authorizations are assigned in the national license portal . and 6 months more than a year and 6 months since the second time the parliament entered how satisfied are you with the issue of past business licenses? can you tell me a percentage of the whole thing that the parliament. he had set a goal, how much has it been implemented , if i actually believe it , i would say something about 30 to 40, but this 30 to 40 is very important. you see, mr. qudsi, dear compatriots , what we are witnessing now is one night and one month. and it hasn't happened in a year. in fact, unfortunately, this
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has become our administrative and organizational culture , the concept of the same bureaucracy that we say has taken root in the heart of our institutions. that our institutions are still very different from our executive institutions, the executive institutions, which is another characteristic , that is, in fact, its human resources organization, its regulations , its secret knowledge and tacit knowledge, its beliefs are that that organization is concerned with the preservation of natural resources , but people want natural resources eliminating this view leads to the imposition of strict regulations . this view causes the implementation of strict regulations
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