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tv   [untitled]    December 27, 2023 1:00am-1:30am IRST

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in the name of allah, the most merciful, the most merciful, greetings and courtesy and respect to you, dear viewers of the news section. medical centers gained speed, the ceo of the social security organization said: the social security organization will pay 9 thousand billion of the claims of public and private medical centers by the end of this month. we started today and the planning that has been done is about 6 thousand billion tomans to pay the claims during this week and week.
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we will have a future that today, when i am at your service, 2400 billion tomans have been paid so far, which is 1400 billion tomans for university parties and 1000 billion tomans for drug parties, so if i would like to state bluntly that 3 thousand billion tomans will be paid to the university parties, god willing, and about 320 billion to the private and pharmaceutical and non-academic parties. the express train of isfahan, qom, tehran has become closer to its destination, according to the executive vice president. the president says that 70% of the infrastructure of this project has been completed between qom and isfahan. mr. mansouri announced the progress of 70% of the infrastructure of this project in the game of the high-speed train project between tehran, qom, isfahan. the executive opinion is that the distance between qom and isfahan
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is 20 and about 50 km, 245 km from this the amount of 150 kilometers of the project, 70% of its infrastructure has been operationalized, numerous bridges , tunnels, various infrastructure buildings and high-quality technical operations have been carried out . it is the road infrastructure and development company and the railway company, which will be resolved with the coordination of the ministry of roads and urban development. a meeting was held with the presence of all officials who are related to the issue , and it was decided that both in the field of management and in the field of financing, the works that the institutions should do god willing, it will be followed with speed and seriousness so that we can create an acceptable movement at the project level . referring to the recent decision of the economic council regarding the reactivation of the route.
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the finance of the project said: the issue of financing by chinese companies has already been put on the agenda and due to some problems in the executive order, due to the follow-up of mr. governor and the order given by mr. president, that issue and problem should be resolved through the economic council. it could have been resolved, by god , it has been resolved, now it is at the stage of issuing a guarantee letter, and the organization of the program will work quickly, god willing more seriousness should be followed, mr. mansouri, referring to the delays in this project. the past governments said: with the president's emphasis , we will use all the capacities of the 13th government to achieve the results of the tehran, qom, isfahan high-speed railway project as soon as possible. the head of the west asian office of the trade development organization announced the drafting of the iran-iraq trade strategy document. mr. rabi havi said: iran's exports to iraq increased by 30 percent to 6.2 tenths in 8 months of this year compared to the same period last year. reached billion dollars. iranian businessmen can
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send their goods to other countries through iraq to issue this issue was raised in the meeting of the iran-iraq cooperation policy council. another topic was the investigation of solutions for continuous presence in the iraqi market. our most standard goods should be exported to iraq. why? because we have many competitors who export the same goods to iraq with better quality and standard. we have to consider the price of the price. we should have a stable trade show for the export of goods to iraq . we should gather the joint traders of the two countries in one place, either in our own country, iran or now in iraq, let's say baghdad or the same kurdistan region. we should not underestimate the kurdistan region of iraq and it should be one of our target markets .
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we must pay special attention to the border statements and especially the roads leading to the provinces and cities of iraq. officials are trying to remove existing barriers and facilitate trade between the two countries. extensive efforts are underway in this regard, a series of problems that we want to solve in the first place is the issue of the demands of iranian companies in iraq . we were able to get a permit to hold a national meeting in the kurdistan region. the opportunities and challenges in the field of exporting technical and engineering services to iraq is what we have planned, god willing, this one-day meeting on the 3rd of february of this year at the annual floor meeting place in the bazargani room . let's send to iraq for the third
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month of bahman, a combination of iran's construction materials and supplies companies, project equipment and contracting companies and providers of technical engineering services, especially hospital construction. the attention of the two countries it is to strengthen the business activity of iran and iraq. ahmad is the latest experience of iranian cinema to narrate the bam earthquake. a film about unsaid stories from the first 18 hours after the earthquake in bam with a real and historical character who is currently filming.
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ahmed's movie is in the process of production, produced by habib vali nejad and under the auspices of the artistic field cinema organization. a work that intends to reach the 42nd fajr film festival. a very difficult and complicated task because most of the scenes are related to the large volume
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it is very difficult for the people who have been affected by the earthquake to lose their families or to be forced to remove these scenes in order to get closer to the reality and the rights of the noble people of al-barmeda, but we are all working day and night, god willing. at the festival the director of the film, ahmed , was also present at the fajr film festival with his experience of films in the areas of the revolution and the events of the 60s . you have a lot of points in the film baradar yasir's private clothing, but there is one thing that worries me and he made a film that is currently on the screen. it is cinemas. you are two years old you didn't know what you left for me ahmed is rabiei's latest work focusing on a real hero in cinema. mehsa khavari, reporter. the researchers of the country achieved the knowledge of producing a type of detector device with space technology. according to the announcement of the space research institute , this dual-purpose device, which is used in the field of detecting drugs and explosives
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, has overflowed from the heart of the space industry and the localization of technological products. the ability to easily transport, add new materials to the software, and the ability to store and send information is one of the operational features of the device . one second and voice and video warning are among the other advantages of this device. the design and construction according to the customer's needs and the lower price compared to foreign samples are among the competitive advantages of this technological product. from your company
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in the name of god. hello, courtesy, respect to you , a dear and respected viewer of the economic table program of the leader of the revolution, in his recent meeting with the people of kerman and khuzestan, a key word to emphasize was the real competition, as one of the pillars of the election, in explaining this real competition, they said that the field need to attend trends various political, economic and cultural events should be open in the big contest of elections, which means that all views and views can be active in this election and in this election. one of the topics on which there are many different views is the issue of stabilization
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or floating of the exchange rate, which is the topic of our economy table today. the parliament has dealt with this issue in different periods. there is a law . i brought you a law. if we meet together, i told you that your opinion is on how to manage the country's currency there are different types, we have a law, article 20 of the law on permanent decrees of the country's development plan, which says that you must set the exchange rate in a floating form , and the floating management will come. the land has supporters and opponents, it has different points of view, and in different periods of different governments, we had 4 visions, we had 28 and 500 days. the currency should have a stabilization it should have serious monitoring, it should have a specific number
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. on the other hand , there is another point of view that says no, the government should open up the space , look at supply and demand , and not suppress supply too much, because the supply spring, for example, will not come in later . the number should not be too many. i said both sides have supporters and opponents . today's topic of the economy table program is the same . we want to see what the supporters say and what the opponents say. and how do they justify and argue their own ideas here in the studio of mr. dordian's economic desk the economic expert, mr. gholami, another economic expert is also present. we will discuss the same issue that i presented to you . while greeting both guests of the program , i would like to start with mr. dordian, mr. dordian. we have seen how many times this has been implemented in different governments in different ways and at different prices . what is your opinion about this policy ? how much help do you think it can be for us to manage the land price market? politics is basically successful politics
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no, in the name of allah , the most merciful, the most merciful. i greet the people of iran and all the viewers of this program. please see the stabilization of the width, or in other words , the cheapening of the currency, considering the conditions we are in now, or the cheapness of the currency, i know these all as synonyms. for the reason that, firstly, the stabilization after even if it is not stabilized in the cheap price, in the end, the stabilization itself considering that we have an economy , it will eventually lead to the cheapness of the width , we can look at it from two angles, one is that this is the right thing to do economically and one before that , for example, is it possible or not for a country look at the economy in our conditions. now , i don't want to get into it too much. anyway, the main function of width in the economy. now, the import of goods , services, or capital outflow means the main work that
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is said in the economy is the demand for something that exists abroad, a cheap currency that has a good price . i am correct , in your opinion, as an expert, in your opinion , is it right, or does cheap supply mean fueling the demand for that thing that exists abroad, because the main function of supply is the demand for goods? now what should we say about goods, services or capital, and this is of course a sweet thing, in the short term, when we look at it, of course, the general public likes it, because when the supply is cheap, that is, there is a lot of import , the price is good, the import is expensive, we feel abundant , we feel valuable, but in reality it is a short-term pleasure, exactly from these harmful foods , for example, sweets and i don't know, soft drinks, and things like that, which give us a bag at the moment we are enjoying it
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, but in the end , it weakens the structure of the economy . cheap for the economy, not the stabilization of your exchange rate do you agree with it, or the stabilization of the currency, which will eventually lead to a depreciating currency or a cheap currency, is something destructive for the economy in the production sector and the real sector. let's look at the past. in our economy, in the years when we have a stable rate, it means that the rate is almost constant , like the 80s and the years 1992 to 1996 , specifically, if you look at the average, we have about 14% inflation in these years, of course, in those years when the rate it is restless and unstable. in those years, the average inflation is 33, which shows that land is an important factor for inflation, but i want to say that even in some years
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that the width and stabilization of arzo means the fixed market width , see, not two rates, because we are talking about this now, i will say that it is practically possible to fix an official preferred width rate of the market width , which does not work under our policy at all, even in that year the ones that we had, i.e. one exchange rate , were not double at all , it was a market exchange rate, and that was a fixed land rate, we had an average inflation rate of 14-15% per year, which means that from 1992 to 1996, it was a little less, it was less, but okay for example, in 2007, you can see that 25%
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of the demand for foreign exchange resources is concentrated i want to say that basically stabilizing the currency for an economy with our coordinates, especially in the situation we are in now , is an impossible thing, it is not possible at all . naturally , the width is not cheap and the width is not fixed, thank you, so you believe that the governments should not come and fix the number of the width at one rate, whether it is now 420 , or 28, 500 or any other number that in the long run it leads to a price gap , mr. gholami, what do you think? do you think that it should be done in a different way or not ? basically, the same consolidation policies should continue in the same way that we have seen in the past. in the name of allah , the most merciful, i am also at the service of you, the honorable people of iran
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and mr. dordian. thank you. this is my program. i believe that stabilization is not a choice, it is a requirement. if we don't stabilize, what should we do, which market should we put in the smuggling market ? the price is constantly rising . it cost me 60 tomans. it is a variable currency that sits directly on people's tables in the evening. how much inflation do we allow? go up, who should stop him, who should intervene if we know the mechanism of the country's economy. we put the fluctuations on the government, in the middle of the external fluctuations , they said that what was the currency limit created for, because we implemented the stabilization policy in different models in several periods, the result is not the same as when you never implemented the stabilization policy , the stabilization policy was not implemented in 420 years. let me tell you the introduction . what is the shape of the country's economy? if we
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don't plan for the country's economy , we should know its structure. and the capital of the first remaining materials is strategic, like wheat, like rice, these sit on people's tables the demand side of the supply means other imports, when you increase the supply, all these will increase in proportion to it and will directly affect the production, index and consumption price. they raise the producer, and they raise the consumer price index and inflation . look, this has always been the case. whenever we had a currency jump, we are caught up in the time of the price changes . i don't say the expected prices , i don't say the precautionary prices, they are separate on this side, on the demand side , on the supply side of the currency, what
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do you have? last year, the currency almost tripled , and your instruments tripled. no , frying pans are not exported until they are produced. therefore, the increase will not lead to exports. therefore, if it happens, what will it export from your table, cucumbers, tomatoes, and oranges, and from your land , it will export natural raw materials, they will export sponge iron. they export steel , they export soil, they export water, that is, you are against mr. formesh, mr. d. absolutely, yes, let me see, you got the point. the currency supply shelf, the men who say let the market go, they say don't fix it, so what to do, let it go, the others who say let it go, it's logical what does he say, sir, give up the price and cover the export currency. it reduces imports and reaches a balance somewhere. i say this balance will never exist . it will not exist at the price of 200,000 tomans. because when this happens, your
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demand is inelastic. your supply is inelastic. as he showed, every time we let go, we went somewhere, so let me ask mr. drodian, mr. drodian, you and people who think like you believe in such and such a thing, that the price of the dollar should be abandoned or that the currency should be abandoned. sir, i am in your presence, gholami they are referring to it whether it will happen or not , nothing else, look at the title of your program, there is a spectrum of stabilization or flotation, because flotation means that the government should not do anything, you have to wait for the market to see what happens, forgive me. well, this is not the right idea. this is that we cannot leave the market rate as we do not stabilize it, which means that our main goal should be to manage the behavior of the exchange rate in the free market, because the anchor of inflation expectations is what people look at and price their own goods. your official preferred land rate at all there is no free market. their order is completely contrary to your order, which
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you said mr. gholam should not stabilize, mr. gholam , they say it should be fixed. i say, look at the supply. for an economy like ours, which is suffering from a horizontal bottleneck, look at our per capita exports in 1990, if for every iranian now the index number is not important if you take the index as 100. this number reached 100 in 1998. 38 out of 100 reached in 1990, 38 in 99, 32 in 1400. our situation has improved. 49 now, for example, it may come to about 60, and this means that we have experienced a real event. it means an accident we have fallen into this situation, which means that our width access has decreased . we don't have the width that we used to have. the amount that we wanted to go out is now much more than what it was in the past. this is a reality and this is included in the price. the width of the free market manifests itself, and even if we
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don't like it, it manifests itself there and it imposes its requirements and requirements on the economy. see, this is a very important point. to control azad in such a way that its inevitable increase trend at. our economy , which we have right now according to the coordinates that i mentioned, means sanctions, the prospect of remaining sanctions , a decrease in oil exports, a decrease in the real price of oil in the world . compared to the past , the exchange rate trend in our economy is definitely on the upward trend , as i said, you are an economy that even in a stabilized economy , you have 15% inflation, so this will come again. on the exchange rate , the trend of increasing the exchange rate is a natural trend, the necessity of this economy, the necessity of the situation we have, our art that's what they say, no
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, that's what they say, they say, you stabilize, you don't stabilize, for example , 200,000 tomans, that's right, you shouldn't let it go to 200, see the point, the point is that you don't stabilize at 5,000 tomans, if the price of land in your market is 200,000 tomans goods and services cost significantly based on the same 200,000 tomans . i would like to say that controlling the behavior of the free exchange rate in a way that you can see, we are accumulative lateral resources, our problem is that basically we do not recognize the free market land rate to a large extent, we are accumulative lateral resources. we are concerned that if we come to give our currency at low rates, then naturally the central government should intervene in the low rate, not stabilize it at all , fix it at all. it is a basis for free market prices to go out of control, mr. gholami , you accept this, yes, but what
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do we give, what do we get? the country's expensive resources are being deflated for the sake of the critics, this is the collapse of the economy, this kind of stabilization, which may have several billions of years of corruption. which one do we choose? i am wise, i choose stabilization. well, we had stabilization in 1997, and we still have stabilization. we never stabilized. 28 tomans is not stabilization, according to you. how many rates do you have today? 420 2850 3850 42 tomans 51 tomans 48 tomans the name of this stabilization is not stabilization . let people's table not be damaged like this it is that there is no work at all, no monitoring mechanism, stabilization means to have a rate of
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support rate. let's do what the rate should be. in your opinion , i am talking about the rate. so now we have accepted that the market should not be left alone. if the market should not be left alone , someone should intervene. if someone should intervene, he should intervene in a price. if a price should intervene , the limits of fixing its name. the limits will be fixed, so now only until we are rejected, that is, you say 38 tomans, and for example, put aside 28 tomans, put aside 420 , put aside whatever number you reach , and reach a rate that we call social welfare economy. it enters the production market from one side, it enters the production market at the time of 420. we only had 40, we didn't have any more. after that , i will tell you the story. mr. first vice president, one morning, he got up and said, "we want to make a wish in 420." we have to ask them that in order to explain 420, have you calculated how much the country's real demand is, how much the country's real supply
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is, what do i want to start with? how many currency sources are there for demand smuggling 20 i will get billions of dollars to prevent the smuggling of goods. they will stop the smuggling of unnecessary goods . how can i get it? well, with the equipment that is available, it is very possible to prevent the smuggling of goods. does not exist.
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i will order, why is the cost of manab 1, the sources of exit are determined, how will the capital be withdrawn , then i will return it, then i will say that it is the optimal rate, that is the optimal rate , it is the optimal rate. you are a commodity it is exported and a product is imported , you can monitor at least 10 points, at least from the certificate of origin to the shipping company to financing, how many people
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do we need to monitor, it doesn't matter, i design the system , there is no need for a person, the system is designed, we have already tried it. the same system that we designed, now you go to a bakery, it bakes 5 loaves of bread , it makes 2 loaves of bread , it gives you 3 loaves of bread, and your bread costs 1,000 tomans. i am talking about 20 billion dollars. we succeeded, the result is that we have to see you every transaction what does the buyer and seller do? i will determine the number , then they will determine the person. look, you have 30, 40,000 merchants who have business cards, not 34,000. it is spread over 30 provinces, there are thousands of people in each province, you can't supervise one department, that product becomes the production institutions for the next stage , they want to supervise again, the next stage will supervise all the units of the country, all the production units of the country have birth certificates, which means they all have to be supervised. it is possible to do it from the beginning, sir. at all, the production unit now wants to get an education. it must have a birth certificate , a certificate of immigration license, it has an establishment license. his person every day

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