ali khodayi, labor member of the supreme labor council. according to article 41 of the labor law, determining the minimum wage should be based on the cost of living and the inflation rate. if we really want to comply with the legal obligations, we should first raise the basic requirements and then the other legal obligations. first, the minimum living expenses , ie the workers' livelihood basket, must be determined. fatemeh aziz khavani, an expert at the majlis research center. because in determining the national wage. the cost of living in all regions is calculated the same, both the workers of big cities are discriminated against and the workers of deprived areas are discriminated. workers in big cities can not make a minimum living provide for themselves employers in low -income areas cannot pay the approved minimum wage. this is how they hire informal workers, which is not in the interest of the workers. hadi abui, secretary of the supreme center of workers' trade unions. wherever higher wages are paid

, workers migrate to that place so that they may live better. these decisions currently have nothing but increasing problems for the government and the people. first determine the national minimum wage and then determine a higher percentage of the minimum wage for some regions. jamal razaghi, head of fars chamber of commerce. salary a region does not weaken the workforce. many costs and rates of items in cities and villages differ from each other. certainly, the house rent rate in big cities is much higher than in smaller cities and villages. fethullah bayad, the head of the union of contract workers. the regional law is the escape of the employer from the responsibility of labor rights. even now, the minimum wage is not sufficient for the workers. in this situation, bringing up the regional fashion means exploiting the workers of less privileged areas. because with this policy, workers with any rights to work. yes, we saw the report together, mr. abdullah

now this question may arise, mr. bagheri also mentions it, in your opinion, who is a defender of determining regional rights, in your opinion, what benefits can it have for our workers ? i work in ilam, for example, you said that housing costs are lower there and higher in tehran, so i have to work in iran with a lower salary. tehran, with a higher salary or the same salary, this is my poem. if you answer , i would like to give you one or two statistics or a statistical analysis, which might help the discussion. to make it more clear, one thing is that in the analysis that we had on the situation of the poor at different levels of the country, which of course was based on the household budget data of the statistics center, which mr. bagheri does not agree with, but in any case, the basis for the decisions are the same

decisions that the ministry is making now. welfare is getting subsidies for the poor population, the subsidies it is giving are based on this plan, no subsidy, it does not use this , it does not discuss the income of the national code, we accept it, it uses it, but for different types of analyzes that the ministry of welfare wants . if he uses it, he is basing it on the same i would like to tell you that i will present to you the analysis of the situation of the poor in two specific provinces so that you can see how clear the differences are. it is and it is clear that in tehran province, the unemployment rate of the poor is much higher than the average employment rate of people who live in tehran . in these few

years, we have faced it in iran's economy , it is taken from the fact that our salary does not cover the cost of living, and this is exactly the same literature. it is true that you are referring to it, and i want to confirm your words by saying that we have workers who are very clear and clear that their wages do not cover the family expenses and the poor are the ones in the province. sistan baluchistan is completely opposite in a series of other provinces, what does that mean? the unemployment rate of the poor is much lower than the average employment rate of that province , that is, on average , the poor are, in fact, the population that is employed in a poor family is much less than the population that is employed in a non-poor family. .

so, we live in a country with two , in fact, now if we say different climate, it means that it has two different labor market structures , there is a job for a worker in one place, but that job does not pay enough for his living expenses, and in another place, basically, he there is no job. this is one part of the story. well, regionalization of wages is possible. in fact, at least the person in tehran is working, but he cannot cover his living expenses. come out , this is another issue informal employment the discussion of informal employment

means the insured, and now we define the people who are not insured as informal apprentices. the intensity is higher than in provinces like tehran province, what is the rate of people who are employed but no insurance is denied to them in the more deprived provinces , it is actually higher. they are not subject to the labor law, why are they not? insurance is not denied to them because they are not defined under the labor law. you are bargaining for people who are not defined under the labor law with the current mechanism, because if they were defined , they would have been denied minimum insurance. when we have 70 to 80 workers in a province, no insurance

is denied to them, it means that no matter how much you raise the minimum wage , it will not change anything for this person, because because he had to be insured , it was defined against the labor law. now he was going to negotiate to increase my minimum wage based on what the supreme labor council actually offered i will say my third point and i will actually summarize the discussion. in fact, after the topic, it became one of employment, in fact, the situation of the unemployment rate of the poor , one of the discussion became of informal employment, and another of the discussion was actually average wages or average wages. what do i mean by another expression? you are now thinking about the minimum wage , assuming that it will be 8 million tomans, 15 million tomans or 24 million tomans, you know nothing, in the same situation that we are talking about 7 million 800 thousand tomans and in fact we are talking about these figures in a series provinces have more than 50-60% of working people below this salary

they receive it and it turns out that you are bargaining for 8 tomans, 9 tomans, 15 tomans and 24. i, but on the other side, a large number of people were not covered by the labor law, because of what you have , you are bargaining properly, they cannot receive it. the minimum wages and salaries should be set regionally, what could be harmful for the worker? yes, look , in terms of rights, the request of friends was rejected, and we did not have a definitive answer. it was not really rejected.

i didn't understand from this sentence of the law that when the parliament approved this, the supreme council gave the authority to work . if the issue is approved , the country must follow it point by point. this circle defines the scope of the law. you want to interpret the law as an interpretation that you are not competent to do . you are interpreting it for different parts of the country in such a way that this law must be implemented for all parts , the same for the industry, and then you elaborate on these two. what we are saying for points does not conflict with each other different countries and/or industries. well, if you mean the different parts of my country, it is actually a geographical comprehensiveness . then again, why did the legislator bring the industry? didn't he mean that we should actually

determine it per point and determine it by industry? i expected you to we are researching the center to pay more attention to the wording of the salary law that we did not discuss the salary from us. 40, which begins , he is explaining that it should be given in the form of a cash payment, which is common in the country , and then i said about the minimum wage, the word banana is the right to work, and let's study these, from article 34 , its definitions are clearly stated in the labor law. that the legal discussion was decided to be rejected and why it was implemented. in the past years from 1947 to 1956, wages were determined regionally in the country. the workers came to tehran in order to get a higher wage. they could not afford the housing costs. this discussion of halabiabadi that we used to see in our childhood was in the vicinity of tehran.

we are migrating from the village to the city, can you say this because the salary is better in tehran, so at least the salary is different, the other columns are different, you don't pay attention. i am raising the issue of wages. in article 41, the issue of class classification of wages does not include the minimum wage . in the other columns, we say, set it at all. in the labor council, we set two minimums, one for the other levels, one for the minimum, or for those who are new arrivals. the workshop of under 50 people who are not included is the second rate that is set for

other fashionable levels, which will be increased by 20% to 1% this year and at least 27% . this is the reason for the difference. i didn't answer, i want to tell you, of course , that you said the above words about the workers you used it. well, this time you gave me the answers to all my questions. well, i will go through this. i am brave because the working community, the noble working community , will see the program and i want it not to be misunderstood. i presented a statistical analysis to you, and basically i didn't mean that the sharif work population, well , you didn't tell the distribution of these, these religious workers are also in tehran, they are also in other areas, right , you can find out where they are and where they are not , so that we can set targets. based on the area where the poor are, we should give them a better wage. we have workers that you defend based on the same labor law that you have. the same salary that you approved last year has increased by 27.

there are workers who are below the poverty line. do you accept this or not? yes, well , i want to tell you where these workers are. according to a national plan that has been carried out , those defined under the labor law are because the cost of living in tehran is higher, so why is it higher? why was it not possible to turn this from a consumer product into a capital one into a consumer product and now that they are?

he couldn't, now he has to come up with a plan and clear the problem because he can't actually implement the gini coefficient in the country, that development coefficient correctly, or explain the wealth in the country in a fair way. what does this have to do with the minimum? let's clear the problem , say, because we couldn't do it there, we're all the same, now let's make classes, is a worker a commodity, that means you 're valuing a worker. a worker who works in tehran , you read the labor relationship of the employer, we are talking about the relationship of extortion, a worker does something for he receives wages. the explicit text of article 41 of the labor law, regardless of what the worker does and what physical and mental abilities he has, he should be paid enough to provide for the minimum living standards of his family. what does this have to do with where where does he live ? as much as he does, my work is defined by the law as 44 hours a week. it goes from that to overtime, that is , read all the characteristic definitions of the labor law, you stuck a point

, you stuck a word about it, you have the structures of the labor law that are completely interconnected, the discussion is coherent. it starts from the minimum , and it talks about the increase in production, the reward for the increase in production , it talks about the profit share , put all these rules together, and it has other levels based on the structure of the guild, as you say, for different industries there in the material 48 explanations of different industries. that is, in different workshops, where the worker himself represents the same workshop, the representative of the workers of the same workshop sits and negotiates because the structure exists in the workshop. it does not exist in the regions . do you want a bargaining structure in the industry, for example, the automobile industry and the clothing industry? not accuracy look, we are not talking about the level of the palm , we are talking about the minimum level . you are very sensitive to words, but we don't

follow it. look, we have to determine a floor. we don't want you to build a foundation, that floor , that foundation of the building, it is the minimum that you build the foundation first, then you decide which of the different positions you want to spread to the other columns, i will boldly ask you a few questions, you can answer with yes or no. your interpretation of article 41 is that industries can and the supreme labor council is, of course, a council the ministry of labor is obliged to set the minimum wage for the industry, the minimum wage for different industries

, if the legislator has said here about the limit of the industry , it can be different, it is an earlier phrase for the regions, and it means the extent of the regions, or it does not mean the regions. points for different parts of the country, he meant that because the article actually says this, if in this article he wanted to say "parts of the country", he means that this

should be implemented for all parts of the country, we should go to our law writing and from now on start from article one let's write work rule for points. aren't you saying that the law was implemented in 1946? 57 this interview law of 1969 has been implemented. i have nothing to do with the previous law. in fact, i want to say that something was implemented. something was implemented . we are now talking about the mastob law of 1969. article 41, the text

is now quite clear, please tell me, have you seen the different wages, for example , the labor law at the moment, if we accept that it has legal capacity, as you say , we should get the interpretation of the law from the parliament, that there really is a sixth interpretation and it is a region. let's ignore this, but suppose that we accept it the first step will be the next step . i will do this. i will come to see how the minimum implementation can be in the world. my service is for you. it is implemented in different ways . you should take it from america because you said that the government should pay all the expenses. housing should be the same in all countries , i mean, from america to the federal administration, each state has its own state governor, indonesia, brazil

, let me give you an example of how many countries their political structure is different from us, what does it have to do with us? anyway, i want to tell you that in all these countries, someone could explain that the cost the livelihoods should be the same and the minimum wage should not be determined regionally, but in all these countries, a region is determined, not in this state, a minimum wage is determined, not in the states , the minimum wage is determined by the federal government, not in the state of california. at the very least, they reach a certain level, for example, with pennsylvania , yes, it's different, and different states are different. well , the political structure allows the governor to make this decision , but our political structure does not allow it. if you accept his philosophy, i

accept his political structure. let's skip all these topics the connection of article 41 of the labor law to article 11 of the social security law, because we do not have different pensions in the structure of the social security law, and the person who determines the minimum wage for the country, in fact , also determines the minimum pension . it does not allow you to determine the pension area. a person who earned a salary in tehran is now immigrating to azerbaijan, where do you want to pay him the minimum wage? what does this connection of laws do to each other?

wasteful systems and this happens once again to the social security organization, which is the place of compliance for more than 11 million there is a worker's family, which is almost half of the country's population. this messes everything up, and we believe that limiting wage classes to the minimum minimum wage for workers. it will do nothing but commoditize the worker and rightfully the labor force and wages and cause the exploitation of the labor force . please determine the wage of that region. i am very grateful for the fact that our honorable friend mr. bagheri says that the ministry of economy has made a series of promises. let him implement it. i am actually a representative of the ministry of economy. i am not, if you mean me, but i wanted to tell you that in this part of your speech, i am completely with you that the minimum wage cannot increase less than inflation

and must increase. what they do should be compensated in a way that will be determined according to article 41 of the labor law on the household's livelihood. this is what i want to say that for sure, in the first year you want to leave at least 24 million tomans. some of them should be closed, but

there must be a way to get here , we have no other way than this, so we want to reach the last way to provide the worker's living expenses by doing 8 hours of work and 8 hours of rest, according to the principle of the constitution, he should participate in the leadership of the society and the country's policy-making should be able to intervene

. it is clear to us that the minimum wage in the first years should not be regionalized , but the non-wage components can, in fact, be forgiven . what does it have to do with us being in the government's agenda for employees? thank you to both the guests of the program, and to all the good viewers of the economic table, the program

is great, thank you for bringing us along until this moment.

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in the name of allah, the merciful, the most merciful, greet us with luck. it is held every day in the iranian media exhibition. election debates with the presence of political figures are held in the election hangout section. we organize a part of the event, and the media organizes a part. debate and discussion sessions themselves are held in a special section for humans.