when talking about the history of palestine , several issues are usually neglected . these issues have somehow been forgotten since the second half. for example, in the 19th century , there were schools in jaffa today, some of those schools were ottoman schools, and some foreign schools estimate that at the beginning of the 20th century, only 10% of the palestinian population, with a basket of these people , were generally religious scholars and intellectuals. in 1948, more than 50% of

palestinian children were literate. this statistic was great globally, not just in the arab world . education at that time in palestine in several ways was. the 1920s were a series of public schools. a series of arabic schools, a series of foreign international schools like madrasah. germany and the school of the russians, so we see that there were many schools in palestine at that time. palestine was distinguished for having outstanding and excellent professors and teachers. they were famous in the arab world and even in the whole world. there were different schools in palestinian villages. this is a very important point. i am not saying that we are the best system.

we had the best education in the whole arab world, but we were definitely one of the best. his job as the head of the supreme council of muslims was to gather all muslim orphans in one place and build an orphanage for them to live and study. it was a technical school that taught all kinds of professions to students, professions such as agriculture, carpentry, and even binding and printing in this school was a great printing house. in 1930, the arab world

witnessed an extraordinary event. the scout group and the orchestra group were formed in palestine. this group was not just a simple music group, but a real orchestra group in every sense. there were all kinds of musical instruments in it. young students they play all kinds of instruments and play together. palestinian society showed. it has all the necessary signs to face the 20th century, but the promise of the british was always lurking under the skin of this society. britain's promise to the zionist movement was to support the formation of a land for the jews. after some time, this promise not only threatened the development of palestine, but also became a threat to the existence of palestine itself. 100 years ago, the situation in palestine

was very different compared to now. palestine was under the control of the british protectorate. there are those who say that palestine was just a barren land. but in fact, cities like quds had a commercial sector , transport networks and a lively cultural life. enlightened arab writers and artists were gradually attracted to this region. interest in the development of new media such as cinema and filmmaking also increased. interest in the sport of hosting international events and competitions also increased. jaffa municipality is thinking of hosting the olympics. arabic fell in these

competitions, palestinian athletes went to the distance of international champions. he was an arab hero who was famous in iraq and jordan. that number he had trained many women. his name was adib souqi. writer suqi was palestinian and originally from jaffa. before the day of nakbat, he was able to become the champion of the eastern surfing tournament. he was able to defeat athletes from syria, lebanon, and egypt in the competitions that were held in the same movie theater, which is only a few meters away from here. our cinemas were not only a place to show movies, but also our cultural centers. gatherings greatness was held in the cinemas . along with the political establishment, we went to our cinemas, watched shows, listened to music , and did everything. along with trade and culture, a

dynamic political movement also grew. during the ottoman era i see. palestine was represented in the ottoman parliament. but with the beginning of the british protectorate, the palestinian national movement was gradually formed in jerusalem, which sought the independence of palestine. in 1919, the local muslim and christian groups organized the first palestinian conference. 30 people present in this guardianship meeting. they rejected the british and demanded that the various groups present be united in the form of a single association. most of the big businessmen joined the existing political movement in palestine . most of the businessmen, those well-known businessmen

, became members of the independence party, the national defense party, and other parties being close to the hosseini family. those in this case, they played a very impressive plan, but i can also tell you that the economic situation was very good , it was very good, as a result, people had more facilities than their basic needs. in 1931, quds hosted an exceptional event that was never seen even in the 20th century. i mean the islamic world congress, where more than 150 people from 25 arab and islamic countries of the world participated in this meeting. this meeting continued for 10 days in quds. several committee meetings were held and several decisions

were made, including some important political decisions. it was said that in this meeting about political issues it cannot be argued that the reason was the fear of the british protectorate, but it was the other way around. they talked about political issues and took a stand against colonialism. they criticized french colonialism in morocco, italian colonialism and their crimes in jabal al-akhdar and libya. they also criticized the french colonialism in syria and lebanon and the british protectorate itself. making several decisions , especially about palestine, in the field of enrichment. it was the culture and establishment of al-aqsa mosque university, but unfortunately, this project did not succeed due to many reasons. the whole world is talking about this summit. i am still reading about that summit

foreign writers who even wrote about that book until now. but all the decisions that were made in these meetings in the 1900s. 20 and 1930 was heavily overshadowed by a growing phenomenon . this was the migration phenomenon. the zionist movement had grown in europe at the end of the 19th century and was discussing the creation of a land for the jews. the pressure this movement exerted on the british government led to the publication of an important declaration in november 1917. it was named the balfour declaration, which is derived from the name of arthur. balfour was the british foreign minister at the time. this announcement was a letter that he he had sent to the leader of one of the british jewish communities. in this letter, it was said that his majesty's government looks positively at the establishment of a national homeland for the jewish people in palestine and

will make every effort to make this goal possible. of course, it should be clearly understood that something should never be done that is contrary to and harmful. the final effect of the balfour declaration was to persuade the jews of europe. it was to immigrate to palestine, but until 1920, this motivation was not very strong. i can say that the implementation of the zionist colonial project in palestine was completely failed until 1919 or 1920. arabs being a palestinian, which plays the main role for the revival of its economy. the zionist project

was mainly planned in and around jaffa, because jaffa was the most important city in palestine. the palestinians did not see them as a strategic threat because their project had failed. the statistics also confirm this between 1882 and 1919. number of jews in yayaf and omeh northeast of yayaf. only 2000 people . most of the jewish immigrants who came to the country could not survive. weather, food, culture, they could not adapt themselves at all. as a result , they migrate from here to other places. in fact , i can say that the zionist project was a complete failure in the first 40 years, and they did nothing at all, even when the victorious powers on the

allied front, britain, france, italy, and japan , discussed the disintegration of the ottoman empire . in the conference of april 1920 in the city of sanremo , located in the north of italy, the trusteeship of palestine was given to britain. the league of nations accepted this plan in july 1922. but there was a fundamental contradiction within the guardianship structure. members of the zionist movement , including british politician herbert samuel , participated in the sanremo conference and the balfour declaration it became part of the british protectorate structure. britain had a dual obligation to both govern and implement policies on behalf of jews and arabs in palestine. but in fact , the sanremo conference changed the balance significantly in favor of one side. this event

was a very important turning point for the zionist movement. when the sanremo conference was held in 1920 , it was celebrated as a great victory based on the promise of the balfour declaration. they tried hard to include the contents of the balfour declaration into the text of the guardianship itself. this event was extremely important for them. this the incident can only be compared with the 1948 decision of the united nations to divide palestine into a jewish state and an arab state. about 100 years. before, and to be more precise, in 1920, the british trust

officially assigned the first british high commissioner to manage the affairs of palestine. his name was herbert samuel. he was a zionist and jew and one of the supporters of zionist actions. his appointment made it easier for the zionist movement to establish its foundations and control the palestinian land and the economic interests of palestine . herbert samuel was one of the representatives of the zionist movement at the sanremo conference. he then in in july 1920 , he was assigned as the british high commissioner in palestine. but he visited the region before taking charge. minutes of some of his meetings were recorded and published in the press. the surviving documents show the strained relationship that existed between samuel and the palestinian leaders. he was trying to promote palestinian leaders.

which are access to your people's needs. there are no unplanted lands in our country, except for some small areas that are unfit for agriculture. we will definitely have to plant and invest in. them in the future because our people reproduce in big numbers, thank god, each one of us has an average of seven children, we must prepare lands for them, we have heard that you are one of the founding zionist leaders, i'm not one of the zionists, we know that you're one of the key

zionist leaders, you've organized their finances, now that you've seen our situation and heard our wishes, in the arab world, france was a protectorate, british protectorate was also present in iraq, although it was not 100% obvious, but the situation was different for palestine. the palestinian people were fighting against this guardianship and now they had to zionists should also fight as a result. they did not have enough time and strength to try as much as they would like for the economic growth and prosperity of their agriculture , so they created obstacles for them. the simmering tensions between arabs and zionist jews boiled over when they clashed in jerusalem in august 1929.

that event is called qiyam baraq. the most powerful country in the world at that time promised to create a national homeland for judea. all the progress that the palestinians had during the ottoman and british protectorate has been overshadowed by political issues. for example jaffa was the largest metropolis in palestine where muslims and jews lived. this city was famous for its cinemas during the british rule. yes, because of its cinema, there was a very strong local culture. but all these dimensions

were strongly influenced by the challenging political situation at that time. the challenge was that tanya was victorious and had promised to turn it into a national homeland, yes, a national homeland for another people. jewish immigration became the main concern of the british protectorate. most jews. eastern europe used to want to go to america or western europe, but by 1925 the situation became such that the number of jews who more people go to palestine than to the united states , because the united states had placed restrictions on jewish immigration in 1935, which was the peak of jewish immigration during the british rule

. in just one year, the number of immigrants reached 65,000. more importantly, the british protectorate allowed jewish immigrants to become palestinian citizens. palestinians were never asked about these issues. after 1920, their general strategy was to establish a national homeland for the jews in palestine. this strategy is in the official british guardianship. became. this happened in 1923 and the jewish immigrants were granted citizenship palestine was given. they actually give palestinian passports or citizenship to immigrants. tens of thousands of jewish immigrants entered palestine illegally. the ships would bring them and

disembark them in different places on the coast of palestine and then. the zionist movement identified groups to bring them inside. the jewish zionist employees who worked in the offices under the british control , arranged identification papers for them, that is, they got papers for them with a kind of party game. the british knew that these events were going on and in this way a large number of jews palestinian passports and passports were given without them. they have the right to obtain palestinian citizenship. the non-jewish christian zionist movement made the false claim 200 years ago, even before the jewish zionists themselves

, that palestine is a land without a nation, and uncivilized peasants and peasants live there. they claimed that there is nothing of value in it is not palestine, even hertzel said the same thing. britain announced that its mandate in palestine will end in 50 months. this issue caused an increase in the violent actions of jewish zionist armed groups . may 14, 1948, just one day before david ben- gurion, leader of the jewish agency , announced the end of the british protectorate over palestine. this new country had taken over 78% of palestinian lands under the trusteeship.

forcing more than 700,000 palestinians to leave their homes and become refugees in neighboring countries. their movement was calculated. palestine was not free. they say that palestine was barhut. palestine had its own nation, it was a nation of active , intelligent, intellectual and creative people , they built an infrastructure, not only in haifa, but also in jaffa, akka, sefa, tabrian , bisan, al-nasarah, ramla, quds, and in other cities of palestine, all these institutions were built by the palestinians themselves, and they themselves built their country's economy and the movement. zionism had calculated all this when they carried out ethnic cleansing and evicted the palestinians , leaving all these institutions and buildings for the use of

jewish settlers and immigrants who came from all over the world. for example, when ethnic cleansing was carried out in the main cities in 1948 and 1949, legions of jewish immigrants immediately arrived in palestine by plane and ship from different parts of the world, and they immediately entered their homes. the zionist movement would have faced many challenges if they had not accounted for these issues in advance. if they had not thought , then where would they want to accommodate tens of thousands of jewish immigrants? they occupied all the schools in the buildings that were in the cities and villages of palestine. they use these places to serve the zionist project . what happened in 1948

is more terrible than talking about it , it is indescribable, i am saying what i saw with my own eyes. not that i heard , i saw with my own eyes in 1948, i saw many things. you can imagine that only 30% of palestinian families in let them stay in yafa, yava, my dear homeland , a safe house. he forced them out of their own homeland and

forcibly inherited the cemetery, houses, factories , cars, household items, gardens, documents, cinemas, theaters and banks. . taking over everything, even cemeteries, holy places, mosques and churches. they took everything and took it under their control , they drew a new border and decided to completely separate our country from the arab world, they forbade people to be able to communicate with the arab world because they said that they are hostile countries. everything was planned in advance for them their thefts are their planning to legitimize their thefts. anyone who

was away from his home for any reason lost his house and shop land. naturally, people were afraid that there would be a bombing, an explosion, a terrorist operation or a crime. they have the right to return to their homes, shops and companies. israel is a strange government in the whole world that expels people from their homeland and prevents them from returning and getting their rights. even those from the city to the nearest village. they had gone to the city to seek shelter or even a kilometer away from their homes they could not return even one kilometer . let me give an example. some of the residents of safurieh village, near the city of al-nasarah , fled because of the barrages and military operations. they had the right to go to nazareth as human beings and

seek shelter. they could not even that day. . return to their homes, so this was not just theft, it was also theft and legitimizing and legalizing their work was a kind of double theft. koch was crying and fell on the ground. then he was 90 years old. we took him to the hospital but he died. he could not bear this ablution. i told my father, father. they took our land. "our trees are still there," he said. but when they uprooted the trees, he became crazy.

other. enough, i'm tired, please.

welcome to 8 am news. explaining the slogan of the year in the nowruz speech of the leader of the islamic revolution, the need to mobilize efforts, capital and initiatives of the nation for the prosperity of the economy. the martyrdom of the commander of the jenin brigade in the drone attack of the zionist regime, two palestinian fighters were also martyred in this attack. acquiring the technical knowledge of manufacturing aircraft engine parts.