the heat that has just started and is supposed to continue naturally for the next month, and we want to see how we want to spend this summer well and happily. if you are interested , stay with us until the end of this discussion . follow us on the news network, please. thank you. . you are with meiz ekhedat program . mr. rajabi, the ceo of tawanir, is present in the studio . we will talk with them and ask them the questions that i have presented to you. but before we start our conversation, mr. rajabi mashadi, i invite the viewers to go to a short segment. let's see the consumption situation together how will we return to production? we will start our conversation. due to the increase in the production capacity of power plants in the country, still bana.

we are facing a power outage. this year, the amount of electricity production in the country is 63,500 megawatts, of which 60% is related to the domestic sector, 10% is related to the commercial sector, and 30% is related to the industry and agriculture sector. in recent days, due to the increase in temperature, this amount of consumption has reached 77 thousand megawatts, that is, the amount of electricity production and consumption with natrazi faces about 13,000 megawatts. part of this dissatisfaction is related to the production sector and part is related to consumption these days, due to the increase in temperature , they have the highest consumption of cooling devices in the country. well, we saw and heard mrs. khodadadi's explanation together, mr. rajab mashhadhi. hello, please tell me how much the average temperature has changed compared to last year , when electricity consumption has reached the level we are hearing for days, which is a record. in the name of allah

, the most merciful, the most merciful, i offer my greetings to his excellency, mr. bozor nasib, to all my dear viewers. i offer my condolences on the days of mourning for hazrat aba abdallah al-hussein regarding the question he asked . megad is added to the amount of electricity consumption, which is due to the use of coolers and cooling devices, according to the reports of the meteorological organization. and the predictions that were made from the 15th of july to the 15th of august is usually a period of high temperature. their prediction was that we would have a 3 to 5 degree increase in temperature. well, this number was different in different places of different provinces, but from the records that this year, it has been obtained in the province of ahvaz, which has more than 7 days of temperature compared to 10 days before.

it was more than 50 degrees, which was unprecedented in the last 50 years, and this is a very big number in our country we calculate the temperature-weighted average electricity sector , the numbers obtained were 39 degrees celsius , we had an increase in temperature in the whole country, which is a very large number, and the number that set a record was 775 d, which was added to the electricity consumption of the country. well, this number, if we want to build a power plant for it , a power plant of nearly 6,000 megawatts should be built to meet the same amount of growth in consumption, how much capital will it require, that is , the same number we are talking about, the same temperature change, approximately one thousand dollars should be considered for each kilowatt.

let's assume that a part of it goes back to the construction of the power plant, a part goes back to the transmission networks and the above explanation in the production sector, it depends on what technology we use, again the number is different , it is about 600 dollars or 600 euros per kilowatt, and the rest is related to the development of the network. and the infrastructure of the electricity network to be able to respond to this investment , we definitely need at least 5 billion dollars of investment in the electricity industry based on the calculations we made , as you know . well, we have had a dissatisfaction since last years we were more than 15,000 megawatts, to be more precise, it means to go step by step , see what level our production is now, you know the production is more than 93,000 megawatts. how can you not

get 77,500 megawatts with 93,000 megawatts? answer or are you dissatisfied? the reason is that we have approximately 77 thousand megawatts of thermal power plants . these are affected by the temperature and altitude , that is, if they are installed by the sea and the temperature is around 15 degrees celsius, they can produce their maximum nominal capacity. do it, but you know that almost all of our beloved country, iran, is actually a point which have a height of about 1000 meters above sea level, this itself has a drop in temperature , from 15 degrees celsius, which is standard conditions, to about, for example, 40 degrees, 378 degrees when we are in tehran, something about 25 to 30 percent. we have the power of the power plant, that's why we use a part of the thermal power plant, the

electric power plants also have their own special conditions. our priority in using the power plant is the downstream part of the hydroelectric power plant, which is used for agriculture and irrigation. yes, we will consider it and the operation regime of the electric power plant according to the capacity there is a water reserve that he has every year, fortunately , 93% of this is related to how much is in circulation, that is, how much of it is working now. all power plants are usually in circulation, and usually we have a standard emergency output rate, which again depends on the type of technology that the steam turbine units use. there are gas or others, the emergency output rate is different. we tried that the current emergency output rate of the power plant of our beloved country iran is lower than the so-called standard set amount, usually less than two percent , about 1%.

things happen, they may be out of order, we don't have any power plants out of order, and they are often in order, and they are working with maximum capacity and production, and my breakdown tells me how much power it has. we took it at the peak of consumption, but their water regime is such that in some hours they are at a minimum or not at all, and in some hours they actually have maximum production, thermal power plants also, which is almost proportional to the amount of peak consumption in their maximum production. they are around 50. we were able to produce 5 thousand megawatts from them at the peak of the night load, and approximately around 64,65,000. we have megawatts of power plants at our disposal. in the thermal sector, which i told you about , there are also nuclear power plants and small-scale power plants

. you can estimate this number to about 55,000 megawatts. that is, we can say that the nuclear power plant produces about a thousand megawatts. our small-scale power plant is about a thousand. due to these rains, we now have the capacity to produce power. it is limited and according to the operating regime, just as i explained to you , this power plant is used on days when the daily energy of this power plant is about 27 thousand megawatts, for example, one or two days before friday.

there have been days when they had their maximum production, for example, 110,000 megawatt hours of energy, we were able to, or we took 120,000 megawatt hours of energy from them, but in fact , we have to. i said that our priority in exploiting the electric forces of the downstream sector is the drinking water of the agricultural sector. actually, they do it in the virtual space, well , it may not have an expert aspect, in terms of expertise, we are doing our best to do this see your capacity, regarding whether we are currently making maximum use of the power plant, for example, for the period after that, for example , we usually act in this way, in the period from july 15th to august 15th, which is at the maximum peak

consumption. we are going to make maximum use of the electric power plant and then in the period after that when we are facing the temperature drop and we are facing the consumption problem , we will reduce the capacity of using the upstream water power plant in it so that we can use the water exactly like this. there is a shape, in addition, i have one point to serve the people my dear, let me explain, fortunately, the electricity industry has very caring, knowledgeable, and expert human resources, and the work cycle in the electricity industry is specialized and expert, and everything is actually done in the same way, and we do our best to be able to work in different sectors. we can electrify the country both in terms of the production sector and in terms of the welfare of the people and the service sectors of the country. let's talk about the number of the article. i think it should be interesting for our dear people. this number is 775 megawatts

. it is a very big number. i have another question in the field of production. you mentioned that i agree with you. you mentioned that you need 5 billion dollars a year so that the cycle of electricity production does not face problems. in the 3 years that have passed since the 13th government, this is 5 billion dollars for you every year. if it has been achieved, please let me know how much has been done and how much has been added to our electricity generation capacity this year. fortunately, from the beginning , the 13th government tried to maximize capacity building in the power plant sector. we have added about 9 thousand megawatts to the electricity generation capacity of our country 7 thousand mw is related to the development of the new power plant 2000 megawatts is the power generation capacity of the existing power plants, which means that we have used the gas turbine compressor inlet air cooling systems or changed the angle of

the gas turbine blades to have this increase in capacity. in this 3-year period, this 9,000 megawatts will be approximately 3,000 megawatts, but as i said, what the country needs is more than this amount. my reason is that in any case, if we want to talk about this issue in more detail, we have to pay for it. or let's pay energy pricing from this because the energy industry sector for the country is obliged to build 10,000 megawatt power plants according to the law to remove barriers to the development of the electricity industry. anyway, we are a part of the country's energy, well, in the form of subsidies to this sector already, in fact. in fact, a lot of subsidies are available to this department, according to this law, it is set in such a way that, god willing

, with the increase of the so-called rate, it will be justified for them, the purposes of the power plant in the past the energy helpers are using now this amount has decreased, they are promoted to build power plants according to the law, if we can supply them with fuel, we have the licenses that we actually want to facilitate in this sector, especially in various environmental sectors. and other things can speed up, and god willing, part of the energy they are currently consuming will be taken from this sector, and we can supply the other sectors in a stable way. i repeat the procedure done in terms of the technology is different, it is acceptable, almost like i said, if we take it with the effect of the networks, it is about a thousand dollars, but if we want to consider only the production part , it is about 500 to 600 dollars per kilowatt

, we can divide this. if it was worth it, do you have the number so far, so you can tell us, no , i don't have the number in my mind right now, but for example , let's assume that we want to consider something annually , about, for example, 2 to 3 billion dollars of investment , then there is something else that, for example, during the year in the future, the work has already started, but it's good take it away for the next year. yes, see the plan . half of this sector are renewable power plants, that is , how old are these 22,000 to 22,000 megawatts , about 3 years old, in fact, in the future , they will actually be added to the electricity production capacity of the country, as i said, about 12,000 megawatts of these are renewable power plants. about 10,000 megawatts of thermal power plants are accepted, mainly power plants. a combined cycle that has a very good efficiency they have an efficiency of 55%. god willing, this

will be added to the electricity production capacity of the country. we will have better conditions than the current situation. let's go to the consumption . in domestic areas , especially considering that we had talked in several programs that power outages first. it is planned and there is no plan for the industry or for domestic use . our networks are 1 million kilometers long, and i don't know if they are exposed to storms, dust is a different environmental condition, and this may actually lead to blackouts or accidents. in summer, this is the major difference compared to other seasons. it is that the equipments

themselves are more exposed to accidents due to high power consumption, which means that their working point changes so to speak. the temperature itself , the so-called sunlight, which is directly affecting the transformers and equipment, and the possibility that these equipment will break down earlier in the summer is more than in the past. at least the load, for example, suppose in the fall season when a transformer goes out, because there may be another transformer next to it and it has less load, it can actually move or maneuver the electricity without people feeling it. in the technical term, we call it to maneuver . in the summer, the possibility of maneuvering becomes more limited because all the equipment is at their maximum capacity . this is where we ask our dear people to actually consume less or to manage consumption so that this equipment is really in

they are exposed to both sunlight and maximum consumption, and the possibility of moving loads is limited in them . subscriber well, during these 3 years , there has been a decreasing trend. people can judge for themselves how much it has reached compared to before, because you have an average of blackouts. about one and six hundred reached at the end of last year. i think this is that god willing, when was the statistic this year , 1,400, in fact, it was 21 minutes per subscriber per day, this number has reached, in addition to the fact that i want to share with our dear people and it is effective that during the peak hour of consumption that we

we announce that these equipments are at their maximum consumption and they will be placed on their own . let's see what time it is. 13:00 to 18:00 is our daily peak time. 19:00 to 20:00 is our peak time at night. an additional cooler, if it can be turned off, is very effective if the temperatures of the coolers are high set it at 25 degrees or 24 degrees or higher or use a remote air conditioner, it can reduce these incidents. let me tell you this point. in the previous reports of radio and television, it was also reported in our neighboring countries that they were under this thermal dome and it is very hot these days, i don't know if you have seen the temperature maps of the surrounding countries, and part of khuzestan and hormozgan, where i have really reported the temperature during these seven or eight days , have unprecedented or low records, please note that they lead to

blackouts. in fact, the expansion of blackout tables was published, but by the grace of god almighty i would like to thank the people for their cooperation, and if there is a chance , we will give the statistics to our dear people. they have a very good partnership with the electricity industry, and of course we need to increase this cooperation with the electricity industry so that we can , god willing, provide electricity to inshaallah , we will supply completely and sustainably until the end of the summer period. now there is a specific plan, for example, for consumption in tehran or in other big cities in the south, which in terms of temperature are experiencing much higher temperatures, according to your order. scheduled home outages were prepared for them because on different days, at the hours you mentioned , and sometimes outside the hours you mentioned , there were people for one or two hours, and we experienced and reported. is it all due to equipment failure or not? in some places

, you have to cut off the electricity. from now on, let's assume that an accident happens in a power plant and a power plant goes out. well , in those moments, when we have our maximum production, we provide it to the consumers. we want to leave those units until these power plants ask for them to return. well, part of them is related to these incidents, for example, in the past week, a similar incident happened. yes, this happened to him. well , look, in ahvaz, which you mentioned, there is a ramin power plant unit there. the circuit was out, it was effective in that part that actually. the central core of avaz city is and these incidents happened in tehran. in tehran, in fact, we had the shahid montazer qaim power plant, for example, two of its units were out of circuit, this happened, these things. in fact, there are incidents that it is inevitable and it happens, but what i am saying to our dear people is that our cooperation will definitely provide the possibility of continuous electricity supply

because, as i said, our equipment is really under heavy pressure , and the air temperature doubles this pressure. the cooperation of our dear people can help us manage this situation properly . i would also like to add one point, because in fact , a major part of this effort is on the shoulders of my colleagues in the country's power plant industry. they try their best , first of all, it is a very difficult course before the summer period , they are working very hard to repair these power plant units, so that they can prepare them before the summer , carry out the basic repairs, and in the summer period, they can actually have the maximum electricity production, and their pride is that from this fortunately, as i said, despite the fact that we can almost say that about 20 to 30 percent of our power plant units

actually have their useful life, and some of them are actually completing their second term. but well, with major repairs and good maintenance, we were able to do it to have good power plants with maximum production and this effort is really sincere and is such that we can have the maximum capacity of our power plants in this period. they are making sure that this period, which is a difficult period for all my colleagues in the industry , will be able to get through the so-called conditions with the lowest amount of blackouts. various domestic, industrial, commercial, office, in what way and compared to last year, this shows how much of an increase, as i said, the total number of

consumption, or the amount of demand, reached 785 megawatts , a number that has not been recorded so far, and it was the fifth time that we have exceeded the record of last year. even today, it seems that we can have the number of 76,000 and above . how much was the fortune? in fact, we had about 72 thousand megawatts, which can be said to be almost 5 thousand megawatts of 505, which was the number last year until this day, and it is really a very large number, despite the fact that the i said that we expect to experience a growth of about 3,000 megawatts per year. regarding electrical devices, especially cooling devices in parts of the country that are moderate or normal parts of the country and are not hot, the humidity

is not too high, water coolers are the answer, some people try to use gas coolers even though they have water coolers. this increase in consumption actually adds a lot. every air conditioner that is used can be said to add kilowatts to the electricity consumption. does it a note to my dear people, let me say again that we have about one million new subscribers every year . for this year, 350 megawatts is the new demand capacity. how is one million new subscribers added every year, that is, on what basis is this one million, because compared to, for example , construction, yes, approximately 800,000 of these subscribers are in the domestic sector, which are usually new houses or houses with several floors, for example, air conditioners individual meters will be read from us later

they say that this is a minor part, mostly new constructions are coming up, and i said that we have the normal amount, and we will answer, apart from this, if a household subscriber, which is about one and a half kilowatts, says that in for example, in normal areas like tehran , if a gas conditioner is used , it looks like a new subscriber has been added. well, this unusual process of using the temperature, for example , if i keep it at the same comfortable temperature of 245 degrees , the same thing happens. in that peak hour , the statistics we have add more than 800 1000 air conditioners per year, in fact , which is a big number, about 160 megawatts, that's the only amount that will be added. well, if we check the statistics that we have recently and, god willing, we will make it public, for example, let's assume that in the province northwest of the country, which

was not conventional before. for example, around 15% of them use air conditioners. this number has reached about 30. now , that means 30% of household subscribers in the provinces of the northwest of the country are now using air conditioners. limited courses that it gets hot there, it's normal, and i think it creates a comfortable temperature there, if this is the trend. if we want to increase the use of gas coolers in all regions of iran , the electricity industry will definitely not be able to meet this amount of consumption and we will definitely have problems in supplying electricity here. water coolers have the option of reducing consumption by about 40%, which i will tell you now in the awards and rewards section, which

can be very effective. ok, we can actually do this let's also promote, many air conditioners were promoted and advertised during this period, and some of them are looking for profit and selling these products and they were used unconventionally in our domestic parts, which i think is it made the work a bit difficult for us and our colleagues, but let me tell you that those who have air conditioners and absolutely have to use them , the temperature setting in many of these industrialized countries can also be searched online for 26 or 27 degrees. it can be regulated and forced, so we have set the temperature to 25 degrees for the offices this year although the reports are now reaching us that compliance is good in some bank branches.

and more than that is done in the domestic sector, both domestic and commercial. on average , domestic consumption is 33 per year, but in the summer period, this number increases from 50%. our other sectors are actually agriculture, about 16% of the country's industrial sector. yes , almost a third of our consumption is used in the industrial sector of the country, and the rest

is in the public and administrative sectors. please let me know that it was the same before now, let me tell you how much the work has progressed . which of the offices have been fined, which of them have been cut off, which are the most consuming, which are the least consuming , you can see. fortunately, this year we had a record of 1200 megawatts for the offices, the amount of open number consumption. it is big, almost three or four provinces. in fact, the electricity consumption of three or four provinces, such as north khorasan and south khorasan, their consumption is about 300,400 megawatts, that is, 1,200 megawatts. the reduction in consumption is a very large number. last year, this number was 850 megawatts. we have approximately 92,000 administrative subscribers. or we have non-governmental public institutions, about 72 thousand megawatts are bigger subscribers than these, and you need

smart meters for them. in fact, the procedure for setting these counters is such that they must comply with two mechanisms. during the operation of the department, the amount of consumption must be 30% less than the base year, which is 1400, and after the end of the work , the amount of consumption must be reduced by 60%. the body of these meters is set in such a way that it gives an opportunity every 10 minutes if the consumption is higher after 10. in fact, the minute starts to decrease , so-called disconnection of that administrative subscriber, then he gives another 10 minutes, so again, if they have complied with that he continues, there is no problem, if not , he actually cuts it off for about half an hour, which had a very good effect, but we are online . i will not tell you the number of the consumption of the cooperative offices. because the number