iran is the cradle of forms , in the name of allah, the most merciful, the most merciful. greetings, dear viewers . at 1:00, the 10th iran nash exhibition started with the presentation of iranian writing instruments. according to the secretary of this exhibition, more than 100 top manufacturers will present their latest products . iran nash exhibition until the end of september. from 15:00 to 22:00 , imam khomeini mosque in tehran will host those who are interested. we are proud that we are doing our offices with the production of islamic iranian designs and that

it was written in the iran exhibition that as far as we can , we are setting the price floor with the price of our so-called production, which is the power of the people. people can afford to buy it, thank god , it's great , i think today was the first day that we came, it was well received compared to the first day, i was looking at the products, honestly, the products were good. ok , it should be suitable for nationalization, it should not be of foreign design . what do you need for the fifth grade pakoon school? it's shahid's property, right

, i'm just hoping for it because it's not in the city limits tony garr, come on, my priority is an iranian product with quality, domestic production, another important thing is the quality that we have come. well, now we see, god knows, the quality is good, it is a great value, the factories are helped, the workers are helped, the economy of our own country grows more like this. according to the secretary of this exhibition, more than 100 top producers of stationery. iranians present their latest products in this exhibition. introduction of 74 elite and selected scientists in medical fields of the country. the head of the undergraduate department of the academy of medical sciences said: these people took two community tests from 11 accredited centers they participated scientifically and were selected, and they are going to participate in the scientific research doors of the academy of medical sciences . the elites of the basic medical sciences from the language

of their families, i always said that you are interested in what they said to be a doctor. it was a very good lesson . she is studying medicine. zahra ma was interested in pharmacy from the beginning , since she was a child, the young people who entered the medical faculty a few years ago and now are introduced as the chosen ones in these fields. rank 1 of the 9th exam period society of basic sciences, i am in pharmacy, medicine , another thing, when you start from the beginning, you have to give your all, the rank of the country is one pole from shiraz, these people are among the most specialized medical exams. in fact, the exam of the society of medical sciences is the basic sciences of medicine, which are the fields of basic sciences.

these young people were also noticed. the student is a smart person. when he sees that he is studying in a place where he can be at par with the universities of other countries at a lower cost. the next point is their employment market. in this ceremony, 74 selected in science fields the medical foundation was introduced and appreciated. elite chosen the fields of basic medicine, pharmacy and

dental sciences of zinps can also participate in the research and research projects of the academy of medical sciences, according to sada and cima news agency, but iran's non-oil exports increased by 19% in the first five months of this year compared to the same period last year. it has reached 13 billion and 402 million dollars, but this amount of increase is still far from iran's capacities and the number considered in the 7th plan to increase exports . their business is essential. iran is facing a golden opportunity in this area. anyway, the fact that we are geographically neighbors with 15 countries is one of the facilities that is available to few countries. one of the advantages of having many neighbors is that due to the significant reduction

in the cost of transporting iranian goods, they can compete with the products of other countries. in recent years, our country's non-oil exports to neighboring countries have fluctuated, for example, in 1401 , there was an increase of about 19%, and in 1402 , a decrease of nearly 10%, and in the five months of this year, it has increased by 19%. our capacity now is only in the region. these 14 countries and 15 countries are interacting with each other for about 1200 billion dollars annually . this means that if iran cannot strengthen its export capacity , it will leave this golden opportunity to other countries forever.

our business relationship with each of these members must be parallel. we cannot say, sir, let us export everything to you. we do not import anything from 12 countries. from the beginning, it should be produced for the target markets. when this happens, all the issues of the standards and the conditions of the target market will be observed. is it possible that one of the issues is the issue of market development? in market development, one is that we really recognize this capacity of our destination countries . our next discussion was that we should move along the value chains. the government will provide the necessary guarantees to investors in iraq. in syria, let him produce his products in a joint manner , so that both our other side's demands are met and we can achieve our production goals . in the 14th government, as in the 13th government , the importance of economic cooperation with neighbors

has been emphasized. the priority of my government's foreign policy is improvement strengthening relations with neighboring countries. in the 7th plan, a 23% increase is targeted for the country's non-oil exports. thank you very much for your attention until the next part of the news. we had in the news that natrazi electricity has set a record according to the managing director of tawanir natrazi between production and

demand for electricity consumption, which reached about 18 thousand megawatts in the peak consumption of august this year to more than 1900 megawatts in september. please see this chart comparing the changes in electricity demand and consumption in the last two years. as you can see, in 1402, the demand for consumption was 7350 megawatts, while the consumption was 61 megawatts, and the imbalance was 1250 megawatts. it exists here and it increased in 1403. the consumption of 80,000 megawatts in that year was 64,000 megawatts, and there is also a discrepancy here, 16,000 megawatts . let's see a report about this. we will talk more . last month, it was difficult to decide, the electricity industry had to choose

between changing the working hours of offices. sometimes it was people's houses they don't agree, they can't cut off the difference between the houses . it causes damage to the electrical equipment, which finally fell to the offices. offices, banks, etc., i think they can be better controlled so that they work for less time, for example. but with increasing consumption demand and decreasing production capacity, there was no choice anymore. blackouts became part of the consumption management approach. this year, the amount of demand was about 80,7980 megawatts, and the maximum we could provide , of course, in this period, we could provide 60, for example, 34,000 megawatts, that is, about 17,000

mw 18 thousand megawatts, we are worried about 18 thousand megawatts, the lack of electricity is not rooted in this summer and that summer, four days later, the electricity goes off after a little bit , now we have a small child. also, 5 thousand megawatts of renewable power plants should have been built, which is only the country's power plants are private, but why don't the country's investors show favor to this industry? as a private power plant owner, i don't have the right to sell my goods at an economic rate. various mechanisms create a ceiling to sell at that rate, which means this is my private property. the challenge that even the officials of the ministry of energy agree on is not recognized. the definition of electricity

is actually set in such a way that some parts of the country's productive sectors, the household sector , in fact, we have set a subsidized tariff for them that these definitions are not recognized. it is very low and does not meet the needs of the resources required for investment within the ministry of energy. the electricity industry says that consumption needs have increased by 5% annually , while production has only increased by 2.8% we don't want to be responsible for the amount of consumption that happened this year in the following years with this trend of consumption. dear mahboob sharifi gol, saddam sima news agency, you are a viewer of the economy desk, so i would like to introduce the guests of the program to you, mr. ruhollah esfanani, the host of the program. private power plants. thermal power production company and mr. alireza ghafouri, an expert in the electrical industry

, are with us in the studio, and in our other studio , mr. hassan ali taghizadeh, the head of the board of directors of the syndicate of electricity producers, is present . in order to make the matter more open , i would like you to explain to our viewers that this is the meaning of this disharmony in electricity. what's up in the name of allah, the merciful, the merciful? first of all, i would like to congratulate the esteemed experts and dear viewers on the arrival of the month of rabi'ul awwal. look at the numbers mentioned in the graphs . allow me to open this up a bit for our dear viewers this year. well, mr. doctor. aliabadi said that we have 1900 megawatts of mismatch, friends , the numbers are 17, 18,000 megawatts. let's open a few concepts here, well, the first thing

the nominal capacity of power plants in the country is more than 93,000 megawatts of power plants in the country, of various types, and now approximately 85% of them are dependent on fossil fuels, and the rest are electric, renewable and nuclear, totaling 15% of this amount. according to the set of operating conditions and the set of climatic conditions, in fact , approximately 634,000 megawatts, depending on the weather conditions of the years, we can use this , mainly 54,500 are related to thermal power plants, our production capacity in the country 634 the distance between this power means the nominal power and the real demand there may be imbalances, but in the analysis of this so-called distance, well , we have different managed methods, that is, tavanir himself

concludes a consumption management contract with the industry , which sometimes announces the imbalance after that consumption management contract. kenan , we have a demand that in the event of a boom in production, we now have many of our industrial units working full-time and full-time. now we should not use foreign words. in fact, it has been helped for the ministry of energy, unfortunately, that our real demand is less than it is a demand that is used in the network now, and we have a discussion about it. sati from peak consumption, now we have a definition of 165 hours , we have a definition of 7,750 hours, we have a definition of 900 hours, where there is actually a field cooling peak, and as the temperature rises, our cooling consumption increases, our electricity consumption for cooling purposes increases. these

numbers will go up and down. one day , you invite an expert or you invite one of the managers , he announces that he has 18,000. in fact , he announces the information of the day, but what is certain is that this numerical imbalance exceeds 16,000 megawatts. it should be given a serious thought. now, what has happened, we have reached here. first of all , the emergence of the word "unalignment" itself was one of the so-called initiatives, that is, we used to refer to the word silence, we were referring to lack, so we made the word more beautiful. keep it deep. and it should cause discomfort with this beautiful word "contrary" hidden behind this word. unfortunately, for example, in the fifth program, we had a target of 25 thousand megawatts of new so-called power plants in the fossil sector. actually, what has been achieved is about 15 thousand megawatts. it is worse, 25 thousand megabytes open

the target was 14,000 megabytes, which was not part of the plans of the sixth plan. that means, practically, we can say that none of the power plants that were set up in the 6th development or so-called development plan have reached the grid. yes , we will continue talking with you. at your service, by the grace of god, i have the strength, now mr. ghafouri said that the target was, for example, 25,000 megawatts in the fifth program and in the sixth program, but what has been achieved is much less than this, especially in the private sector in this bareh explains what is the cause, in the name of allah , the most merciful, the most merciful. i say hello to my dear viewers and thank you for the meeting that has been arranged so that we may be able to

get to the root of the disharmony and, more importantly, see what the solutions are. there is, so that we can overcome this problem of disharmony, in fact, i will present the story in a very short way. first of all, because our audience is the general audience, i feel it necessary to point out that we have four factors that make us necessarily have to let's increase the rated capacity of the country's power plant by about 5%, and if it is 5. increase if we don't increase it, the electricity imbalance will increase. the first factor is the growth of household consumption, which is due to the growth of the population and the increase in the level of public welfare . the second is the

growth of industrial consumption. the third issue is the aging of power plants. power plants get older every year and their output power decreases with an aging factor . and the last issue is the issue of temperature increase. we consume about 1800 megawatts for every one degree celsius that the temperature increases. a factor goes up if we combine the four, we should have an average of 5% of our capacity per year.

which started in 1398, but why did this happen? i have said many times since 1393 until now , unfortunately, the private sector was repeatedly suppressed, and the suppression of the private sector made it lose its motivation to build a new power plant. what does this mean? i would like to offer you the necessary facts and motivation. in 1300 ad and 92 in 1392, a series of contracts were concluded in the name of mutual sale, which were supposed to convert gas units into combined cycle with an average number of 160 mw per unit of about 112. million euros today that i

i am talking to you, 15 units of 160 megawatts have entered the circuit, but unfortunately no money has been paid for them, and unfortunately, these power plants also go from the education development fund to get their education , the financial cost is added day by day. they don't have the payment, the increase in the exchange rate has stuck them on the ground, and unfortunately, no one is responsible. this is the reason for the loss of the motivation of the private sector . the loss of the motivation of the private sector means that when the growth of the land had a sharp jump, the government board approved that the power plants that were to be financed from the development fund should pay their installments at the official rate. pay unfortunately, today the central bank does not accept this matter and all the power plants that were taken from the transversal improvements development fund are grounded, and

even if they hand over the power plant itself as an asset today to the operating bank and the development fund , about 25 to 30% will still have to be opened. if they add extra money, it means that their own money is lost . they have to add 30 again to make their debt zero. this is the number. obedience to the law and the loss of motivation of the private sector, and the more interesting thing is that this factor caused the development fund to fight with the investor adas nirogah and with the ministry of energy. which has led to the fact that he is no longer willing to provide horizontal repairs to the investors of adas power plant, which means that we have also displeased the private sector who is no longer willing to do so. let it be, and we lost the development fund as a good source of financing. it is interesting that the development fund says that i am ready if you

sell your electricity to the industry in the private sector, i will give you a new education, but if you don't sell it to the ministry of energy, it will be suppressed. the private sector, but i'm asking you , let's look for solutions, what should be done, for whatever reason, we came here. let's see what solutions i am still at your service mr. esfanani, i am at your service, god willing, i have strength . we have heard the problems of the private sector . please invest and help to solve this fear in the name of allah , the most merciful, the most merciful. greetings and courtesy to the viewers and listeners. his excellency's program, colleagues and honored guests, i would like to tell you that this program is a strategic product that almost all people

are living without electricity, and there is almost no water. and nothing can be done, and it is both welfare and strategic, and it is very complicated to accomplish it and produce it. and it requires a lot of investment . well, over the years, the ministry of energy and the group of companies that were in charge of it took over this task, and in some years they were able to pass without any problems , but there were reasons that, in addition to the disharmony that we have had for the last few years, almost in be faced with many components of the country's economy. we are faced with it in many service parts of the country, the electricity was not behind this summary and got caught, but i prefer to

make a cut first and give some information to the people. sharifmun says that our country's nominal electricity production capacity is about 93 thousand megawatts. thermal, which is a combination of combined cycle and steam gas power plants, and we call these fossils, now we don't have coal in the country, these are power plants that burn gas and diesel fuel, this sector is 76,000 megawatts, approximately 81% of the country's electricity capacity. almost nuclear and renewable and small diesel power plants that are scattered, they are approximately 19, 18

in the sea in many power plants such as gas power plants or the gas part of combined cycle power plants , which makes us for every thousand meters of sea level we should have a 10% drop in capacity, this is not anyone's hand at all, this happens everywhere in the world , that is, you invest 100 , you get 90. if the average is high, the problem is that why this investment is not

done . arrived one part is the temperature part. well, the majority of the peak that we have been stuck in these years was the summer peak due to the increase in temperature, which is always a feature of the summer season, and for that we predicted the growth of consumption, which finally, year after year, units are added to the residential units. commercial buildings are added to the towers and industrial plants petrochemical, steel plants, copper plants, all kinds of mines, etc., because these need electricity , my production must increase . what happened this year? mr. taghizadeh said that for every degree of temperature increase in our country , 1500 to 1700 degrees, 1700 megawatts will fall. we will

have the power to say this. we faced an unprecedented heat this year , i will tell you why this chatter has increased so much this year, we always forecasted an increase in capacity in 1955 in our development plans. but we had an increase in temperature above 8%, and the duration of this increase in temperature was not so long in any year. which even reaches shahrivar, and this caused us to increase our demand from enver and see the gap between 64,000 megawatts and the unprecedented peak of 80,000 megawatts this year . now, the issues that have been raised, why in fact there is no provision for

more investment in the private sector. again , it does not mean that we did not build a power plant and no power plant entered the circuit. in the last 3 years, we have almost 48 the power plant unit of which 14 units are steam section , each steam unit saves 250 million cubic meters of fuel per year. there are only 14 of these 3 million square meters. we had a gas unit. and in total, we increased our production by 953 megawatts in the last 3 years . friends can testify to the record. we have 200 megawatts of these 900 megawatts , increasing the practical power and removing the limitation of 695 megawatts. it is almost 7 thousand megawatts. it is a new unit, that is, the numbers and figures are 414 megawatt units. the scale was average,

yes, there were improvements.