and tehran azadi square. in the name of allah, the merciful. hello , dear compatriots, welcome to the front page program. according to the routine of the front page program, today one of the other servants of the iranian nation will be in front of the camera to talk about policies, strategies and of course decisions that can affect the lives of each and every one. for the people of iran to be effective, the issue of water and soil are two issues that are closely related.

there is a war with the issue of judicial security, judicial security, which today in the world is considered one of the main indicators for the development of countries and even to ensure security and prevent a judicial crisis in the world. ministry of jihad and agriculture, welcome to the program on the first page, thank you very much, in the name of allah , the merciful, the merciful, to you, mr. doctor, and to all the dear viewers, i say hello and we are at your service. let's see later about the issues related to water and soil, which have a decisive influence in our country, especially considering the special climate that has unfortunately prevailed in the world.

it takes 700 years to produce one centimeter of soil, which is the basis for the production of 125 million tons of agricultural products with suppliers. the country's food security, but this vital element has been affected by factors such as the destruction of vegetation and industrial activities for about 70 years, and its erosion has reached a peak of 16 half tons per hectare. it is 2 to 2 half times that of asia and 5 to 6 times the world average. because it destroys vegetation , according to the head of the country's land affairs organization, out of 18 million hectares of arable land, only 5 million hectares have fertile soil and it should be preserved. experts in different fields of agriculture have solutions for the life of the country's soil from this crisis. irrigation is one of these solutions that reduce soil erosion up to 9 tons per hectare.

by managing the flow of water by infiltrating the ground, by reducing the speed of the flow of water, we can reduce the issue of soil erosion. out of these 16 half tons of erosion that we have in the country, about 10 to 11 tons are related to the erosion of water bodies . it can reduce 50% of these 10-11 tons if we cannot manage household water . let's have resilience with a flood that occurs, the huge resources of our soil come from bineh and another solution is to plant perennial plants such as alfalfa alfalfa, which permanently covers the soil and does not allow erosion in the soil and seed plants. oilseeds such as kale, which have deep roots , improve the soil, and plants such as soybeans, which are leguminous and cause free stabilization in the soil, according to the estimates of the natural resources and watershed organization

, what was reported indicates that the situation is worrying us. soil erosion, especially now in the areas where there is a height, or the hills where this happens due to deforestation or cutting of trees, how is the situation in your area ? in this report, it was clear that the average erosion in the whole country is about 16 and a half tons. yes, this belongs to all levels , yes, my title is happening in national lands the lands, the slopes, the slopes, where we have slopes , we have heavy rainfall and now, unfortunately, the vegetation has changed and led.

it has become heavy due to the floods, and the chances are that our soil has increased in the field of yield and soil, which is the deputy of water and soil , which is our field . the amount is extremely lower in the plains. well, we don't have erosion. if we have rain, it infiltrates because the slope of the land is lower. actually, this statistic that was presented, well, unfortunately, is also worrying . you are in the mountainous lands tepe mare in the lands that are sloping, now unfortunately in some lands, people or overgrazing or the impoverishment of our pastures from thousands of plants

, should do this about erosion and to announce exactly what programs should be implemented in the country for the amount of erosion. from soil erosion, now the most important of the exceptions or our national marathi resources, well , there are many factors of erosion, we have water erosion , we have wind erosion, we have erosion caused by the implementation of structures and facilities on the ground, we have the implementation of soil destruction , these are all factors that lead to erosion, but the main one erosion our erosion factor is water erosion it is caused by the floods that you know you are expecting, and the climate change in general. the world has happened in iran as well, the intensity of our rainfall has increased , that is, the rainfall that was snow has turned into rain , and the rains are raining with a higher intensity in a shorter time.

one of the methods for the construction of suitable soil for the construction of roads is one of the small dams for irrigation and spreading of floods and issues that have been in the agricultural jihad for years. it is followed and how much now, maybe not directly in your field of work, but how much it was able to be effective. in this field, i will give you a statistic. now, according to a quote from our good colleagues in the natural resources organization, we

have about 165 million hectares of national land, and there are exceptions, and out of this 165 million, 90 million hectares, our colleagues have studied the irrigation studies of abkhonda. 20 million hectares of implementation of compromise. and almost according to the order of these dear ones , we have reduced erosion by 5 tons or 6 tons after the implementation of these structures. now it is either not done or done late or not done in the right place. for example, we see that last year we witnessed that in sistan baluchistan , the rain and precipitation caused a flood , there

was no longer a discussion about tep mahor and these things, but it destroyed the open land and many lands. he caused damage and these are also plans for such places. what are the strategies of the ministry of agriculture in this field in the framework of the 6th plan ? what measures have been thought in the 7th plan? i want to say that last year there was a heavy rain, colleagues of manab tabi. an 11 -kilometer dike was built in the province of bala dashtagiri, which would have been an extremely dangerous disaster if that dike had not been built in previous years. according to you, the structures that need to be implemented are almost plain. we have several projects in the natural resources organization, which is the construction of dikes and the spread of floods in the agricultural lands of ahdas bandasar. it is possible that even now

it is in our area, it is implemented in the area of ​​our deputy offices, and hotka is the same in the north, it is implemented in the south, it is called hotak. for many years it is being implemented, we have a project there in the same row , we have taken it specifically for it, they are mentioned in the seventh plan, we have defined good projects that , god willing, we will be able to control a part of this damage that is caused to the sector and lands. yes, we have different plans in some of provinces such as ilam and khuzestan have created water and soil fields, many of which have become agricultural land, which until some time ago was actually a wasteland.

if the issue of water supply is discussed, we have two issues. some water supply is under the responsibility of the ministry of energy after the allocation from the ministry power is taken for agricultural lands, the discussion of water transfer, water utilization, irrigation efficiency and preparing these lands for the dam that is being built in ilam and is being done, the work of the ministry of energy is done by the ministry of energy, but its use is not in its hands. we have a transfer in the discussion of irrigation efficiency round supply transfer explanation and efficiency of use or supply and transfer farm is the domain of the ministry of energy, which

is in charge of water supply, lower than our consumer , and planning for consumption and improvement of irrigation efficiency and improvement of water productivity in cultivation is the responsibility of agriculture. and our collection is this road map recently, the ministry of energy presented data in the field of water discussions, or was consulted. they have a plan with the ministry of jihad and agriculture, and only you as the user use it. the issue of water is a multi-faceted issue. our colleagues in the ministry of energy prepared a road map according to your order . no, they did not cooperate with us in producing it. well, a preliminary draft was presented, it was not completed yet , it was criticized by academics by the hajaz collection , so it is in hand. we are working to complete it , but in the 7th plan, the characteristic path

of the goals is specified, the amount of water that should be available it has been determined that the kishorzeh section should be placed, so it is necessary for this role to follow the path set by the friends with the goals and values ​​specified in the 7th program, and god willing, it will be ready to be announced, which is still in the process of review. well, the country. in iran, there has always been a threat of water scarcity, and maybe people in some areas like yazd and fars province, some other places, even kerman, who turned to canals, maybe a way to combat this, is actually a problem that nature is over life. they are created by my colleagues

then we will talk more about the water itself , we are at your service . we use it for agriculture, for the pistachio, barley, wheat garden of this village, a few steps away from the capital city. melar city is located and has been suffering from water shortage in recent years. before, there was little water for agriculture here. he had to leave for a while. until the forgotten aqueduct of the village was filled with water with the efforts of the residents. people are really cooperating well on the aqueduct, even though we had a good year and you had a good year in these two years, but with the laying and laying of cables , our water is 5 liters per second, thank god.

this self-help went as far as making the villagers adhere to their ancestral homes . we live in this old house. yes, by the grace of god , i am still here. finally, our aqueduct is standing. the water for our agriculture is correct. when there is water here, we live here together with our children.

we live our lives. we have livestock farming, we have aqueduct water for the life of this old woman's house . i worked very hard on this pomegranate garden . it was small. i enlarged it. the revival of the aqueduct has an effective role in the continuation of agriculture and water supply in the villages , and with the restoration, the amount of irrigation in the villages is 25 on average. liter per second will increase, heratian , tv news agency, dr. strategist. agricultural jihad to deal with this phenomenon that threatens people's lives and livelihood more and more every year , that is, what is the issue of water shortage, whether in the 6th or the 7th plan, i

would like to give you an introduction. we are in chains. we have supply chain stages , first we say production supply. consumption marketing verification is the steps that are checked in the supply chain . in the supply chain, there are factors such as water , soil, human capital, riyal capital, inputs, fertilizer , and other factors. it can be done, these factors are provided to all of us and the farmers, and we are obliged to have the most production with this input , so to speak, water and soil are two important categories in the discussion of providing food for the people, which is the main task of creating agriculture. there is food security and production stability. our water resources are getting limited day by day in the whole country

. it is not relevant now. it started in the last 20-30 years and is decreasing daily. in the seventh plan, the end of the seventh plan has been decided that the share of agricultural water will be 65 billion. cubic meters, well, there are threats to these water sources the climate is changing, the rainfall is decreasing, i told you, the intensity of the rainfall, turning snow into rain, and even drinking in many places, we are limited in drinking, we have a part of the resources that the agricultural sector must and rightly allocate to drinking, so we are and provide people's food and water resources are limited , what should be done, we should improve productivity in this field, how should we improve it, we generally define water availability as irrigation efficiency , irrigation efficiency is defined in three stages, in three places, i explained. supplying and transferring farm layouts, there are many projects for this

it is defined that we implement the network under pressure in the discussion of the implementation of the system within the farm. we are validating and implementing renovations in the field of transfer efficiency, transmission of the discussion, explanation of the discussion of channels, earthen canals, we had about 400,000 kilometers of earthen canals, of which nearly 190,000 kilometers have been concreted or water has been transferred, and the rest is in the program, god willing. there is something that needs to be done in the discussion of explanation and supply and transmission, which is in the domain of our colleagues in the ministry of energy, who supply water through hundreds or other structures, and the transfer of the main network, which is a very brief set of activities that we do in the field of water. now, we will deal with the issue of canals separately. today, before we talk about canals, it is the productivity of water, but some statistics indicate that the amount of precipitation in general in the vast country of the islamic republic of

iran is more than that. we need it , but this productivity is not necessary, that is, a part of this water is poured into the sea, in the north or in the south, or in some places in the form of floods , instead of increasing the productivity in agriculture, it causes the destruction of lands how much does agriculture and the destruction of houses and these really cost? we were able to benefit from this productivity in the water sector. badim's expansion, the water consumers are known or the environment, so part of the water sources should flow in the canals in the talibs. find out if this is a requirement. yes, the next consumer or the next necessity is drinking. we consume about 89 billion cubic meters of drinking water

. what is our efficiency there ? the per capita consumption is 300 liters. the ministry of energy is following up, yes , we have to follow up on the issue of utilization there as well. the third issue is the industry itself, 2 to 3 billion cubic meters of consumption. i said that the last consumer and the main consumer and the biggest consumer of water is the agricultural sector. based on the calculations we had, we are consuming 72 billion cubic meters now . i said that at the end of the program we should reach 65 billion cubic meters. each one of them has defined structures for the purpose of productivity, but in the field of agriculture, which is our field of operation, i said that we have several projects that we may deal with during the program. making pipes, repairing canals equipping and renovating these are the projects that we are doing, and now, if needed , we will enter the numbers and figures, god willing

, what have you done in the field of aqueducts? look, the aqueducts were one of the engineering masterpieces of our ancestors in supplying water to 41,000 lines of aqueducts in we have the whole country, these are the numbers that have been approved by the ministry of energy, and they supply water resources from these canals. their agriculture, drinking , and livelihood came from these canals in the old days , when there were no pumps at all, and there was no energy to supply water. out of these 41,000 canals, 41 of them are 41,000 kilometers long. which has been built for hundreds of years, the last steps we took for these canals, which we have a project, we have a credit line. in the whole country , we have a credit line of about 800 billion tomans through these hot spots, abandhan and qanameh. in addition to the people themselves, in the discussion of participation, which this year

, the name of the people's participation is the participation of the people and some non-governmental institutions, the business of the imam. barkat foundation also gives good help, these three collections together, these three sources work hand in hand and do good work in the field. even though there is more need, we do it in general so far, we have covered about 15,000 km, we have repaired about 12,000 km, and now we have the remaining 3,000 km in the 7th plan. again in the field of productivity that now our predecessors through the law. hefer ghanat solves this problem and goes to the war of good fortune. the good thing is that, for example , some statistics indicate that last year

we had something like 380 billion cubic meters of precipitation. drinking and even discussions about ponds. and there are other places, this figure is not very big, maybe it won't reach 100 billion, that is, something around 2300, maybe 2030 billion cubic meters is out of reach without the necessary productivity . this is an important discussion about what should be done now, based on statistics. let me tell you, the last rain we had was about 43 billion.

it is not us now. the discussion is not ours now, but yes, with this 13 billion cubic meters that the ministry of energy has the possibility to plan for, it will explain between the consumer and each consumer, depending on the issue, regarding the improvement of the resource for those resources. abish is planning and what is the type of participation that people can have in hafar for the maintenance of canals, that is, people should participate more in this field of digging, which happens almost very rarely, because we must have our resources to create hafar. it is possible to dig canals and the sources of the ruby ​​layer are good, unfortunately that's it.

the heavy rains and floods that happen flood into the canals and part of the canals are damaged. we have this problem in sistan baluchistan, in yazd and in places where the intensity of rainfall is high. the people's self-help, the people's participation in providing resources and providing human resources in many places and some good problems, otherwise, our resources alone are not capable of solving these problems. well , thank god, people are helping now where they can. those who have the financial capacity to help, in yazd provinces, up to 50% of the restoration and coating costs are covered by the people. well , besides that, it is a good thing that we have a good project that has a high cost efficiency. the technical credits are the credits of these two

projects. navat and the samman project under gratuitous pressure they are giving the people these things, they themselves supervise the selection of the contractor and it is done with the excellent supervision of all our colleagues, and thank god, many good things have been done . it has been used to increase the productivity of agricultural water and... the ministry of agriculture is naturally in charge of it . you see, about 72 billion cubic meters of this 70 billion cubic meters are consumed by the agricultural sector , so nearly 37 billion meters are underground, about 15 to 16 billion cubic meters. it is hundreds that the ministry of energy has commissioned and the downstream network of shirazi agriculture

is about two and a half billion cubic meters of this canal that we mentioned 56. the square meters of the eyes , the canals of the rivers that are formed, this is the category of water sources that we have, in the discussion of improving the efficiency of irrigation in the field , i said that from about 8 million to 8.5 million depends on the year that the irrigated lands are irrigated. which is about 8.5 million hectares on average. the latest figure is that 3 million 100 thousand hectares are equipped with modern irrigation systems. nowadays, we almost don't do classical irrigation anymore . we don't have rain irrigation. we do drip irrigation, which is what i call local watering with the brigade system, and the irrigation efficiency is 90. approximately 16% of our credits are allocated to rain irrigation .

water discussion. in addition to this, this year , when we are at your service, we are compiling the statistics of last year, about 35 thousand hectares, we had irrigation systems under pressure. was to the extent these 35,000 hectares and a little more were people's self-help, that is, it was the people's self-execution, the people , well, the credit periods and seeing the requirements in the discussion of the improvement of the land and the promotion work that has been done, well, they came to our help and these resources helped each other , and well. almost double the expected level of systemized implementation. this is one side of the issue that is in the system .

we also implement the network in one place. the network is implemented , the main network is implemented by the ministry of energy, 2 million 400 thousand hectares in our country, the main network is implemented and in addition to the 1,600,000 of the same 8.5 million lands that i presented to you, erazi, we have implemented a sub-network, which is 80,000 hectares, and we have a project in the seventh plan of 70,000 hectares . there is a second issue that we implement in mozadare, equipping and renovating a textile factory , also issues related to distribution, which generally comes from the source of water provided by the ministry of energy , or from the source of the canals, or from the place that we have from the side. shaq nahri river.