in the name of allah, the most merciful, the most merciful, i offer my greetings and courtesy to you, dear viewers, companions of the khabar channel . i invite you to stay with us on the first page. km, this satellite was placed on a research project of the iran electronic industries space group with the cooperation and participation of the aerospace research institute and private knowledge-based companies

. maneuvering in in space, the evaluation of cold gas propulsion sub-systems in space systems and the performance of navigation and situation control sub-systems is one of the sub-missions of chamran satellite. on the first page , we have a look at the chamran 1 satellite and what is happening in the 14th government in the space field , with the presence of mr. dr. hassan salarieh, the deputy minister of communications and information technology and the head of the iran space organization, mr. dr. salam, you are very welcome, in the name of god greetings, mr. governor and respected viewers of the program , we are at your service. please, mr. governor and your colleagues we must congratulate what has happened, the successful launch of chamran 1 satellite.

please provide an initial explanation of what restrictions this maherbar has, in addition to what i said in the introduction . yes, the chamran satellite is a research satellite, as explained, which was actually designed by sai iran, one of the companies of the ministry of defense. of course , a group of knowledge-based companies and aerospace base also help this group in the construction of satellites. basically, space projects are usually done jointly and different groups cooperate. when different devices from the private sector , the research sectors of the country, and now the government sectors of the satellite for qaim saad have finally completed their second successful operational launch in a row , and this is also a very important event , next to the launch of the shimrani satellite itself. and the performance of chamrani 1 satellite, which is the second successful orbital operational launch, well, anyway, it promises an important event , and that is that our launchers in the field

of space industry, especially our javand fuel launcher , are stabilizing and maturing the technology and reaching a capability. they are highly reliable this can be an introduction as you said, one of the issues that mr. dr. hashemi, the honorable minister , has emphasized on is the development of the space economy, which has been emphasized in the programs presented to the parliament in this area. and let's get out of research and development , let's get to the stage of providing services and generating revenue from the space industry, which i will now explain in more detail . clamp if we can completely optionally, we can change its orbital position

, modify it, and move it from one point to another . we say that we have orbital maneuverability after launch, and how is this important achieved by having accurate position control subsystems , precise navigation guidance systems for satellites, and suitable propellants. for satellites and suitable algorithms and software. for this purpose, until now, many of our satellites, which have propulsion and do orbital correction work, change their orbital position , but keep their position in a certain position on the path in line with the orbital correction, but here we are talking about moving the satellite in the orbit , optional moving, changing the phase of the satellite, and even changing the tilt. where is the satellite very useful

and can it be used? the main use of these is in the discussion of system building. now, in addition to the discussion of maintaining the orbital position and the discussion of the correction of the orbit, which is now anyway important for maintaining the satellite's orbital period, or is the period of the satellite's oscillation important? one of the most important applications of these is in the development of satellite systems. last year, if you remember, we had the launch of the mehda satellite with two other satellites that were multiple launches. these multiple launches will be followed in the future , especially in the 14th government, because in any case, in the orders and in the emphasis of the honorable minister of the 14th government , mr. dr. hashemi, we should move towards systemization in the 7th development plan , the progress of the 7th plan, the discussion of reaching the system. satellites , building 30 satellites, developing 30 satellites, it has been emphasized that most of these are going to work as a system , and working as a system means that we have multiple launches

, and multiple launches have brought us operational time. it has the ability to request that the satellites can adjust their relative position to each other and correct when 3 satellites are injected together, 4 satellites are injected together, they must move their orbital positions relative to each other , change and be placed at appropriate distances from each other so that the operation of aligning the satellites can be done correctly. how can it be achieved? it can be achieved when we have tested this potential and this knowledge in the operational stage in orbit. chamran satellite is one of the important and fundamental steps in this. it is a path , so one of its uses is to intentionally and optionally change the satellite's orbital position where can it be used? satellite systems have other applications. it means that you have predicted this process from the beginning that a crash will happen, then change the route, or after the data

you receive, this will be checked and the newer route is yes. we are gradually communicating with the satellite, now the satellite is actually in the stabilization phase, and alhamdulillah, based on the information we got from the first satellite tracks, the stabilization of the satellite is on a very good track and we can almost say that the step has been completed. next well, there is a sign on the satellite the next step is actually the testing of the various sub-systems of determining the position of the orbit and orientation of the satellite, and after that we will go to the orbital maneuvers of testing the propulsion sub-systems , each of these sub-systems will be tested one by one until we reach the stage. our main operation is that we want to test this operation, and this must be tested again and again until it is stabilized. you see, in general , in space, this feature is that we do whatever we want, usually with simpler satellites with laboratory research samples.

we go through different processes on the ground of these events the earth is not enough, the satellite must be placed in the orbit in the real conditions of the orbit, where the dynamics of the satellite and all its details are in the conditions of outer space, which is a very difficult condition due to all kinds of temperature gradients due to radiation discussions, etc. those conditions must be able to carry out this mission. this satellite will carry out this mission. if it can be carried out, god willing, we will be able to test its different sub-systems and test its algorithm in orbit. other satellites can be easily used, we will discuss this in the coming days now, gradually , we have predicted a test program of the operational life of the satellite for about one year . it may be longer. of course, the orbital life is much longer, but the operational life means that we will gradually perform all kinds of tests of the relevant algorithms in the processes of the coming months. i would like to serve you one of its applications

. i was saying that another important application is the construction of large space structures, which we need such technology for large satellites, large structures , space stations, etc. these are usually not made in one piece. on the ground and then be thrown they are often built gradually in space. in fact, the assembly process is done in space. what technology do we need? this technology is related to precise and optional orbital maneuvering, which means that i can move the satellite's orbital position in its own orbit based on the gravity of the satellites. they revolve around the earth. we can optionally modify its position, move it so that we can assemble large structures next to each other , and reach a giant structure, which is an important technology .

in fact, the collection of space debris , however, we can move the shia space satellite in a voluntary and controlled manner and bring it closer to another space space for the discussion of garbage collection. in any case , it is a very widely used topic, all of which requires conducting numerous tests in the orbit, of which the chamran satellite will be a part of these tests, god willing, in the coming months. that we are using this satellite , it will do it for us and it will institutionalize this technology for us in space, god willing, we can test and point out that some data has been received. first of all, yes, i would like to explain to you what happened around 500 km. chamran satellite is located at an altitude of 550. usually, the period of your orbital period

is 90 to 100 minutes. we have a satellite , and in these communications, we download the satellite data, receive new commands , send new commands to the satellite, and this is a process that is routinely carried out over the next few months . the health of the satellite and subsystems is important for us in the first place it is important that the sub-satellite systems are all healthy and working properly, and after that we will go to the research mission that i explained to your excellency about what we have to do. the thing is, what we witnessed today is the successful launch of this model

, is it an improved model of the previous methods and works or not , is it a completely new action and a satellite with these features that we have explained ? we had some advance subsystems, but not with the aim of giving, for example, a phase maneuver or a similar maneuver with these details. the satellite that we have launched so far. it is actually located in this satellite and the tests that are going to be performed have their own characteristics similar to the ones we have in other satellites. it can be tested in other satellites. we had it, but not with the requirements that i explained to your excellency, and one more point about the importance

of today's test and successful launch. briefly tell us where we stand in the world with this successful test . anyway, until now our satellites do not have these sub-systems with this feature and this capability, and we are seriously looking for the development of satellite systems. we are in the 14th government . now, other countries are the ones who are building the satellite industry. the americans are ahead of us they have the bosses, they have the chinese, in any case , we were placed in this rank, yes, in any case, we

were a manufacturer of satellites, but we didn't do this level of technology and this type of test and test, and now we are supposed to do it, god willing, and god willing, this as for the space technology , god willing, our space products will be tested and operational, and i will use them later . if we are thinking about satellite systems, it is necessary to have such technology. anyway, outer space is crowded. it can be satellites we have many people in different countries in this field of work precise orbital maneuverability is basically considered a necessity for managing space traffic , that is, we have a crowded atmosphere, where there are thousands of satellites , and it will become crowded, and our country

will fall short if it wants to do this. if he does it or if he doesn't get the technology on time, this will be a problem for him anyway and it will be a headache. it doesn't fit in my bag. in any case , space traffic management needs such a system and technology. basically, very well , thank you very much for being with us, viewers. dear , let's see a part about the history of satellite launch we go back and find out the conversation with mr. dr. salih. this is the moment of the launch of the noor satellite. with a native launcher, it is in the orbit of 450 km of the earth. sensing satellite with two and a half meter imaging accuracy. we are the tenth country in the world to have both satellites and we are the first islamic country to achieve this success. the 750 km orbit, however, was the next goal of the space industry experts

, which was launched with the iria satellite and the native 100 vertical launcher that was fired from the new bandandi body. a stage of benefits has been achieved. considering that the performance and reliability of satellites the important parameters are the important features of a satellite . it is necessary that every system that is developed, every sub -system that is developed, for the first time , in addition to the many tests that are done on the surface of the earth in laboratories, these are also tested in orbit. and these research satellites are mainly designed and built for this purpose , they are light and relatively cheap satellites, but for us as work. they were satellites that were simultaneously and successfully placed in an elliptical orbit with a minimum height of 45 km and a maximum height of 110 km from the earth. the first the multiple injection load was registered in the country's space technology field. and the satellite was able to go into an orbit

with an altitude of 110 km, which is our first time at an altitude of 1000 km. we were able to pass the meter . with these three satellites, the way was paved for our country to test the satellite subsystems of space-based positioning and to determine the local position independent of global positioning systems. our next steps are to be able to perform this injection in timings at different times and in circuits with different shapes. the research satellite pars i was also launched into the sun orbit in early march it was confirmed that the functioning of its sub-systems is the development of rock satellites. according to the announcement of the iranian space organization, the largest space launch base in west asia is being built in the south of the country, and soon

it will be possible to inject satellites in different orbits from this place. in the report that was mentioned, there were previous satellites that were launched , taking into account what happened, the report also mentioned that now we are ranked 10th in the space industry and knowledge in the world. see the ranking. well , various indicators are discussed. i am talking about the economy of space. i will talk about the indigenous space industry. the emphasis is now more on the knowledge and indigenous industry of space. let's have a head, that too in a local way, you can say that the whole cycle is local, but otherwise, for example, in the field of space economy, we have to work hard. we now have to go through our research and development stage at a good speed and this

is one of the serious plans of the 14th government and actually bringing the space industry to the next stage. prosperity and service delivery and use it, but we need serious work in the field of space economy. i wanted to ask about space economy in another section, because you mentioned it several times from the beginning , let's address it here. you see, we are building many research satellites now, and we are trying hard to visualize our launch program .

we use it, this use should become more widespread and inclusive, directly in the data management of the country, in the management of different parts of the country, more important than agriculture, environment. space data should be used and made accessible to everyone. we are pursuing this seriously . our space industry should provide services to other countries. we should build satellites. . it is impossible to put an operation in orbit to use it directly . look at the distance. the distance is a number. we can't say, for example, how many years a year , the higher the number, why is the fourteenth government also emphasizing on the increase, that is, we say that after the increase in the launch, the increase in the number of satellites that are being built. there is, that is there is a capability, we must go through the research and development phase

, the development research has actually brought us a new launch by repeating each launch. in terms of the quality of different authors , in terms of quality, in terms of order, in terms of capability, which is now special. it's too technical, maybe we won't talk about it in a short conversation. it was higher than the previous launch . the next launch will definitely be better. we are planning the next launch. let's do it from chabahar base. chabahar base is a base for us. we look at chabahar base from a strategic point of view. it will probably be time. our prediction is that, god willing, from the end of this year, we will be able to launch at chapar base. of course, the chavar base has several phases and it is part of the serious plans of the 14th government to follow up both the next phases and

the correct operation of this phase, as well as the economicization of this operation . in order for a product to reach the operational stage, it must several tests should be done in the space of good parts. these tests are done, each test brings us a lot, we make mistakes, we have problems , and by repeating these, we can reach. the exporter of space technology products and is not far away at all. now our launcher, especially the vertical launcher , is reaching a very good and improved condition. i am our satellites in the same way, which means that we are finally the satellite industry when we are compared to 15 20 if we look at last year, now our situation in collecting satellites in terms of the quality of the satellites that

are being built is much better in terms of the satellites being error-free or the satellites being less error-free. it is possible for us to be very clear that our private sector is doing very well . one of the authors of the space economy that you mentioned is to activate the private sector. i mean, if today we are very involved as a partner network in collecting chamran, we are one of the previous launches. being involved in parsi itself is one of the components of activation activating the private sector in the space economy is not possible for a country that wants to have a rapid growth in the space industry, especially without activating the private sector. we are collecting satellites with the private sector , but we are not satisfied with this

. private companies with very positive cooperation with the deputy we have the science of the presidency , we have the technology of the presidency, god willing, it will be a chinese field for the growth of our space industry, both government and private, when they are placed side by side , they compete with each other. products that naturally have a higher risk have higher complications in terms of economic value. it is difficult for the private sector to enter it . naturally, the government has the duty to follow up , it has to cover the risks for the development of technology, and the products that are more stable are ready for more economic exploitation in the private sector. he throws and does that this year , god willing, we will have a good year for private sector launches. god willing, i would like to ask one thing, and then we will talk more about the private sector, that is, with what you have explained, we can

hope that based on the assignments specified by the seventh plan, the end of the seventh plan will be sooner than the deadline. if this space economy comes to an end, i am personally very optimistic. anyway, good things are happening , very good collections have been formed, and god willing, the 14th government is determined to accelerate this process, and god willing, this acceleration and at the same time now the quality of the sector increases the quality of further development of the private sector i want you to explain more about the same thing , what capacity both our private sector and our knowledge-based companies have in this industry now . see, we are now using private guts in the construction of many sub-systems, thank god. we use mainly our governments , the collection of others, the ministry of defense, which has a role in the chamran satellite, the collection of the space research institute , the aerospace research institute, generally, these friends go after assembling

the macro-design system, assembling the system, many sub -systems, equipment, elements, and the private sector is left to a there is a very good network of the private sector there has been a formation, god willing, and this is getting bigger. in addition to the fact that this is very important for us, this is that our private sector has entered into systemization and is currently building several systems, and i said that every design our goal is to increase the number of these in the near future, and with this, competition will be created and the space economy will be formed, because anyway , the private sector will open its own way for export , and it will attract our elite forces better. it can be done as part of installments our experience in attracting elites has shown that it works much better than our government and we have to make chinese ground, for this we in

the government have to go towards the development of infrastructure. and speeding up the process of completing the infrastructure that we are currently building and developing, and improving our infrastructure, that is , we must increase the quality of our infrastructure, which is now the labs, it is about the projectile base, etc. and provide the field for the private sector . removing the risk from the private sector, anyway, space fields are high-risk fields. the launch is impossible, and this is also the case with foreign launches. we also have our own satellites in our domestic collection. in the same way, the government should go in this direction to provide this mechanism, which , god willing, in the 14th government, we will be serious about the development of the space economy. we are planning the route, god willing, and smoothing means removing the risk from the private sector. very well, before we see the next report, i want to open a parenthesis. please explain a short point during

the conversation. you mentioned the satellite, and you say that the satellite and the system are very short, which is the difference between each what is one of these and what does the system mean ? see the system is actually a set of satellites that are working in connection with some set goals. two to three satellites work together when they are working under the condition that their mission is with if they have a connection and pursue a similar mission, and if there is a meaningful connection between them in a systematic way , they make a satellite system and the mission can be divided between them in a way. it creates a satellite system for us, well, a single satellite, which is the characteristic of our launcher , which puts the satellite in orbit, which we use in all we are currently active in these fields and it is part of our serious plans. also, in the construction of satellites, especially satellites with higher capabilities and better quality , we currently have several projects under construction that

we are using very well, and as i said, the project we are running and other projects are being designed to hold a tender and activate it, god willing. very well , come with us, let's see a report about the pars satellite and we will come back to continue the conversation with you. pars is an all-iranian satellite that was launched into the orbit of khurshid ange. pars is a measurement research satellite it performs imaging in three ranges: infrared, short infrared and thermal infrared. parse satellite is a sensing satellite, it has three sensing payloads. with an accuracy of 15 meters

and infrared thermal payloads with an accuracy of 150 and 300 meters, respectively, the main purpose of such satellites is to monitor the earth's surface, according to the resolution of the satellite for agricultural applications , environmental protection, one of the capabilities of pars satellite is an image possibility the ability to control the situation and subsystems within 100 days of the entire country. x-band data transmission and the s band, all of which are actually developed locally by iran's domestic industry. at the time of the pars satellite launch, an iranian space research institute hosted technologists and students from various fields, aerospace , biology, mechanical engineering students of sharif university , each field. finally, it is an honor to see the power of our country up close. it is a very

proud feeling.