thank you very much for the two honorable guests of this program, as well as the introduction that we mentioned about the chamran one satellite and the bar qam 100 satellite. follow the conversation officially on the khabar network. honorable amir, chamran-1 satellite was launched into space today. please tell me what was the mission

of this satellite. yes, well, today the great nation of iran heard the sad news that chamran-1 satellite, which is a research satellite , was launched with the mission of proving transfer and orbit change technology. until today, the satellites that we had launched into space were mainly in the field of imaging and telecommunication fields, and when they were placed in orbit, we did not have any possibility to change the orbit, move the orbit, and maneuver the orbit for the satellites we sent. in line with the transformation plan of the country's space industry, this notice was given to the ministry of defense's electronics industry company to work with scientific companies on a research satellite that has the ability to change the phase and change the orbit in space and modify the so-called orbit. may this important thing be done and

today this satellite was placed in orbit and from this morning until today, we observed this satellite four times, and alhamdulillah, on the first day , i have the honor to inform our great nation that this satellite is completely at the disposal of our ground control colleagues and is in a stable orbit and is on its way. he is continuing his movement. before the program of colleagues and dignitaries in this industry and in this field of service to amir , it is the first and hottest news that may have been broadcasted from the special news interview, sardar, let's talk about the device and the cooperation group that were partners with you in the launch of the chamran satellite, as well as i mentioned in the introduction i did sardar sarami pointed out the successful cooperation

of the irgc government. in the name of allah, the merciful, the most merciful , i thank the almighty god for extending his mercy to us and the satellite on qaim sad was successful in its second consecutive launch, placing the chamran satellite in a 550 km orbit. today's launch had a unique feature and it was a project. it was multi-faceted, that is, you should pay attention. the client of this project is the space organization, which belongs to the government. defense is built by the iranian space research institute, which belongs to the government, the technical supervisor of this project, and the presence of technological and knowledge-based companies in the construction of satellite and satellite subsystems, well, this

shows that all the main space elements of the country in the national and military spheres are in this project. having a role and if it shows that if there is empathy and synergy, then our possessions are not such that they will be added together , our possessions will be multiplied together and we will reach one achievement and a very useful product that we witnessed today. and today's launch showed that if there is empathy in ain, it is really in ain plurality can lead to unity and there was another message that sardar salami mentioned in his message that despite all the restrictions, sanctions and threats that exist, the country's space activities have not only not been stopped or slowed down, but we witnessed it today. in fact, remarkable progress is happening in this area and this can

be an inspiration for other areas of the government and the country . the efforts of experts and containers. those who are in different collections of the country for the progress of the republic islamic iran is in this field, we can hardly say that we are the first muslim country in this field and under these conditions, we are moving forward in the field of launching satellites and satellites. the completion chain of the space field means the design of the satellite, the design of satellites and types of satellites, and the design of types of ground control systems. these three complete the chain of hypothesized fields

. it is our honor to point out that we are in the most difficult conditions, that is, if other countries do my work , they work in a consortium , they are connected with each other, each part is taken over by one country. we were completely alone in this field and we are proud to we stood on our own feet, we relied on our own youth , we opened the field for them , we gave them the opportunity, and today we see its great achievement . it is defined and open. at a specific time, yes, the irgc, well, no the space field helps the government in all areas of economic development and people wherever it can . alhamdulillah, a very close and good cooperation has started in the 13th government and we

launched the first satellite for the government. we told you that the satellite was a serial satellite with a 750 kilo orbit. if you want to see your explanation on the pictures, let's hear the performance . yes, this launch is today, so let me give you an explanation about the satellite. it is a three-stage solid fuel satellite that lasts for 70 seconds. the first step can be seen here from inside the satellite separated the engine of the first stage after 70 seconds and the engine of the second stage is now on, and the engine of the second stage is now turned off and disconnected, and this shows very quickly that these things happened in 9 minutes, and in the next stage, the engine of the third stage was turned on, which you can see here. and you can always

see the persian gulf of iran at the bottom of the scene, and here is also the separation of the satellite, which happens, and you see how gently and with the caress of the satellite , it is placed in the correct and healthy orbit of the earth. it is released from the satellite, it starts to rotate and a so-called unstable state the first thing that the ground control system does is to turn this satellite from the wheel mode. take it out and reach a stability, and the second thing is that it has an attitude towards the ground, that means the antenna and its communication systems must be facing the ground so that

the ground system can communicate with it. we will take over and continue working , and i would like to say that today's good work was that we managed to complete these four steps on my field colleagues on the very first day. it is a proof of technology and quality of works and designs, that is, in the 13th government , we saw an increase in efforts, planning, and policies

on the issue of launching satellites and satellite carriers. let's send greetings from the 13th government to the high spirit of martyr raisi and martyrs of service. shahid raisi was a person who was formed after a period of stagnation in the space field of iran. he set this wheel in motion again and the tree of iran's atmosphere blossomed again regarding the 14th government alhamdulillah, now i proudly want to launch today in my turn i would like to present to our dear president, mr. medzikian, alhamdulillah, he is one of the academic figures and he himself is one of the scientific elites, and by the way, in the field of space. in fact, it is a place where elite children and people

who love the country's progress and technology gathered , and i think there is a good mutual understanding between the space field and the thoughts of our dear president, and god willing, we hope that this movement that started in the 13th government in let the 14th government continue. recently, sardar hajizadeh, well, as someone who is in charge of the irgc's space activities, they are concerned about a meeting with mr. having and saying that the doctors themselves are concerned and emphasized that the country's space activities will continue strongly, and we hope, god willing, that this momentum that has started in the last 3 years of the country's space development will not only not slow down, but also in the coming years. may god bless you, amir dastgari. you mentioned that one of the characteristics of chamran is a phase and spatial change that

we can observe in this satellite. if we want to be more precise about the features of chamran 1 satellite, which other features do you refer to? an important point is the design and steps made different during what period of time was it done, what challenges did you solve, what things were you able to achieve in the field of design and construction? yes, satellite. amran is a research satellite in the classifications , it is considered in the class of micro-satellites, are you waiting for us? they say kilo to 10 kg on nano satellites, from 10 kilo to 100 kilo on micro satellites , which are the same satellites. it is supposed to chamran 1 satellite with a weight of about 60 kg, from

100 kg to 500 kg, is considered a mini satellite , from 500 kg to a thousand medium class satellites, and from a thousand kg to a stone satellite, this is a research satellite that is in the micro class, about 18 it took months to design this satellite, its mission, which i mentioned , took about 230,000 man hours. 8 daneshmanian companies cooperated with sanayeh electronics company of the ministry of defense in this project, and what i noticed was that we offered this at a value of $300,000. this is the total cost of this satellite for the islamic republic of iran, if we wanted to order this from a country with a high-tech industry , the price would be below 6 million dollars, which is one-twentieth of the price

. our production systems and our production lines were used in this field, the laboratories were used, and the entire expert force was used to support this matter at a cost of under 300,000 dollars. in terms of knowledge , it was really a great contribution to the country, chamran one and first satellite it was a satellite that was used in the field of orbit change and orbit correction using cold propulsion. in this field, we used cold gas. there are different techniques, there are electric ones, there are solid fuels, and different techniques, but we used cold gas in this project. this is the first time that we succeeded in changing the orbit, changing the phase and modifying the orbit for our launched satellite. i want to talk about a common issue both in the field of satellites and in

the field of satellites. pointing to the presence of 230 thousand people per hour in different stages of chamran, i want to train expert staff and employ scientists. specialists, technicians and even planners of this field , i.e. satellites, please point out what situation we are in in the islamic republic of iran? where are we and where are we in the field of localization empowerment? well, before this meeting , i would like to make a reference to the bar qaem sad yeh satellite , which performed so well today that we were fascinated by it. well, today was the second satellite launch on qaim sed. the first launch was 8 months ago in the 13th government, which placed the soraya satellite at an altitude of 750 km, and today, my second launch , alhamdulillah, was successful in hitting the 14th government satellite. a height of 550 km was successfully launched in

the government, yes, in successive governments, and even a satellite on qaim qadir. it was supposed to place this satellite at an altitude of 750 km, but the requirement of the satellite's mission was this, and this satellite can even place satellites up to 80 kg in the earth's orbit, so what do we have now? we have a portable satellite, first of all , it is a very expensive solid fuel, its feature is that it is very expensive, then it is very light, the total weight of the satellite is 18 tons, the reason is that it is made of modern technology and fibers. it uses very light composite materials, and because of this, its size and weight are very small, and because of this smallness, it is a tactical satellite. i mean , you noticed that this satellite is placed on the door of a car, which means that you are from anywhere in the country. or outside the country, if required

, you can launch the satellite into space. the next issue is that due to the simplicity of the structure that we have adopted, it is very easy to produce it, that is , if there is a will, it is under the system, alhamdulillah , it is in the production process, and if if there is a will , this satellite will be ready in less than a month it is ready to launch the satellite and i think that we will not have any problem in launching satellites below 80 kg with the presence of qaim sad . the next step is the qaim saad satellite, which, alhamdulillah , formed a very good infrastructure today, and it was like a repeatability test . it was the second time, and the satellite was established, and it made us very hopeful that the next step , which is the qaim 105 satellite, god willing. let's take it very hard. 15 now its subsystem and modules are

being tested, and god willing, next year, within a year now the exact time is not known, this satellite is doing its first research test and we have this capacity of 80 kg which we have one step at a time and we can put 200 kg in orbit if we reach 200 kg according to today's technology that the satellite by becoming very small and optimized, we can put almost a high percentage of satellites in orbit with qaim 105 , but the next step is qaim 105 in one year. but you mentioned one thing, mr. agha, that you have emphasized several times for the country to reach the 36,000 km orbit, which the ministry of defense has in the field of launch. he is working in this field and also that in the irgc roadmap, after qaim 105, we

will have qaim 120 based on four stages, which is actually how many. you can put my 100 kilogram in low orbit, i don't think there is any heavy satellite that can't put this satellite in mother, and with this satellite, god willing, we hope to fulfill this request to the right of hazrat agha. for the first time, this satellite can go to a 36,000 km orbit. this orbit is very valuable and is used for telecommunication satellites. it has many uses. i will definitely receive my answer in your answer regarding the capabilities of the expert and valuable forces of the government and the islamic revolutionary guard corps, as well as the ministry of defense in the field of satellites and satellites, but allow us to see a report together, let's go back to the special interview studio and

let's continue the discussion about the most important achievements of the islamic republic of iran in this field and in this field. this is the beginning of a scientific excursion. students of tehran universities, most of whom are studying aerospace, go to see a scientific work of their fellow students here at the space base. the irgc's aerospace force is the knowledge of these students, now here it shows itself in the 100th satellite, the only solid fuel satellite of the islamic republic of iran, the engines of all three stages of which are made entirely of composite instead of steel alloy and carbon fibers. its whole art is that it uses very light composite fibers , because of this ratio to the body and weight of the moon, its power is very high, with less weight, yes, with less weight , and more weight can be placed in the orbit. now the satellite carrier is preparing to launch this satellite. chamran 1 satellite with a weight of 60 a kilogram has been installed on the column of 100 corps to

reach this moment and hour. 9:35 in the morning. and now the satellite is on its second space launch in a few minutes. chamran satellite takes one to an orbit of 550 km from the earth's surface. iran except 6 countries. it is the best in space among the 10 countries that have the ability to build solid fuel satellite carriers. iran is one of the top 10 space countries in the world due to having the knowledge of launching satellites. since the first launch of a satellite into space in 1336 by the soviet union , only these 10 countries have been able to send their satellites into space and among the muslim countries of the world it is only iran that, thanks to the space knowledge of irgc aerospace force scientists and the ministry of defense

, put satellites in orbit like this. this satellite is shahid chamran. here, its speed has reached more than 7 thousand meters per second. this satellite aims to control and correct the satellite's orbital position. it is used. it is a very important maneuver because the satellites in the orbit must be able to perform all kinds of phase change and orbital position maneuvers, according to the head of the iranian space organization , the progress of the space program will increase in the 14th government and soon we will see the launch of satellites. we will be in new orbits above 500 km from the earth's surface. iran's space program may be managed in a few years by the same students who launch satellites. today will always remain in their minds as one of the best memories of their life from a scientific trip

. let's say that it was launched into space with a satellite on the right side of 100. it was placed in an orbit of 550 kilometers from the earth, its last state is the same salvation at the beginning of this program and in this section of the discussion, but amir rosgari, referring to the history of the iranian electronics industry company in the ministry of defense , let's talk more about the satellites built by this company , designed and placed on the path. the space field goes back to 1376, when the ministry of science, research and technology

assigned the construction of a remote sensing satellite to a russian company, and in that project, the iranian electronics industry company found a mission , which was in the joint design office with the heads of this satellite. they designed it, which is about 8 years old it took a long time for the satellite to be called sina and dar. in november 2004, that satellite was launched into space. in march of the same year, the space group of sana electronics company of iran found a mission that, with the experience of the sina satellite, was the first domestic satellite, which was a telecommunication and communication satellite, and the proof of technology in this field was so-called. design, and he managed to design the omid satellite within two years, which was launched in february 2007, and it was the first iranian satellite with a satellite on the omid ambassador and with a field control system, that is, we launched this satellite, we launched the sina satellite

by the leaders, we were ranked among the 43 countries in the world that had satellites in space in february 2007, with the launch of the omid satellite by the omid ambassador satellite, we are among the 10 countries in the world. we got the entire design chain of those three areas that i mentioned, and we entered. after that , we put the fajr family on the agenda. 5 faraj families were launched into space, the last one was in 2013. we reached 500 meters to 100 meters. after that , who was the so-called kian family of satellites? and the last one was the tolu family, which god willing , with a better power and better accuracy, which is one of the

upcoming programs, now, god willing, i will give a report to my beloved nation. we reached a very good capacity. today, we have complete capabilities in the field of pasture imaging and ir. we can send satellites with remote sensing . we are working in different areas of radar. we are working with knowledge-based companies and in the field of remote sensing , alhamdulillah . i am saying this until now because you said 18 satellites by other people the space group was built and out of these 18 satellites , 12 were successfully launched into space, that is, the space group of sairan company of the ministry of defense is the flagship of the design and production of all kinds of satellites in the country today, and a local group of scientific companies is also by our side. are

according to management. it is very good that today the space organization has gathered all the players in the space field together. today, with this zysboom, we have put the ability to launch new satellites on the agenda. yes, amir venerable, but one thing came to my mind that we just launched chamran 1 into the space . hey chamran, where do we use it now , in which industries, in which cases , because this satellite was launched with the mission of changing the orbit and correcting the orbit , it will not send data anywhere, only experts in the so-called thrust and orbit changing field work in this field. and the researchers in this field are now using this information that the work will start tomorrow , that is, we will start changing the circuit.

raising the height, raising the height, or lowering it, and so-called moving this satellite and maneuvering this satellite, so this satellite is only suitable for experts and scientists in the field of navigation, guidance and control of the satellite, which will be used in that ground control system from tomorrow, god willing. it was taken, it does not have any special data, that is, it is not an imaging satellite either optically, ir, or radar-wise. only the data is used to guide and control and stabilize the position. greetings to you as a scientist, something special happened in two or three examples of launching and i apologize for the presence of a number of students in this incident and in this field of students.

although there are 100 attendances, the reason and why is also very important. first, let us see a report about the attendance of these students at the launch of the chamran 1 satellite. let's talk about the reason for attendance. the main goals of this satellite are research goals , its main mission is to prove the technology in the field of transmission modification and orbital maneuvering, it is considered necessary to prove the technology. in this area, it can be divided into two main reasons : the first reason is that in operational satellites, after the injection of the satellite in the orbit , it is usually necessary to modify

the first orbit of the satellite according to the mission. and for the development of satellite systems , we need to transfer satellites from their primary orbit to the secondary orbit or operational orbit, in such satellites, the presence of propulsion or space thrusters is considered essential. used by the domestic knowledge base department of the localized country. and proving the technology of this thruster in this satellite , god willing, will open the way for future satellites of the country. because we talked about the future projects of the future space manager of the space group.