away from home, from 19:30 minutes away , jordan's units will face each other from esteghlal of tajikistan and sharjah of the emirates. the other tractor representing our country from the first group of the tournament will travel to its host al wokrah, qatar tomorrow night, and iran will take the lead in the sixth group of the futsal world cup with a big-goal victory in the first step in the continuation of the futsal world cup from group 6. vahid shamsai's students will travel to guatemala in their second game after tomorrow on thursday. guatemala lost to france 6-3 last night. from group 5, portugal beat panama 1/10 and morocco beat tajikistan 42. uzbekistan the host in tehran, the sunset will be at

18:00 and the maghrib call to prayer will be at 186:00 and midnight will be at 23:17. well, today's economics desk and my colleague, mr. azaribaga, say hello. also, greetings, courtesy and respect to the dear viewers, welcome to the economy desk, we had in the news that we had more than 400 billion cubic meters of rain this year. according to the statistics of the meteorological organization, this amount has increased by 23% compared to the previous water year. also, according to the statistics announced by the ministry of energy, on average, more than 70% of the precipitations occur only through evaporation, without any

a usage becomes unavailable. this amount , along with the wastage of water resources by leaving the borders and pouring into the seas, gives us a larger number. also, these rains in some areas of the country have caused floods and damages to people's farms and urban infrastructure. so that more than 400 cities and 8 thousand villages are flooded in critical areas. we will discuss this in today's program. what is the latest rainfall statistics of the current water year, how much has been stored, and what are the solutions to increase the rainfall storage and increase the country's water resources ? first, let's see a report. we are the guests of your service program. we don't have water . our weight is on water. but a few months later, the people of this province witnessed these pictures in march.

only in one march flood in south balochistan , about 7 billion cubic meters of water left our land and entered the persian gulf. the volume of saada reservoirs in the country is 60 billion cubic meters. this 7 billion is almost something like 112 . we could have kept sistan and baluchistan province for 100 years in terms of water, as announced by the meteorological organization. this year , 232 mm of rain fell in the geographical area of ​​the country. 42 we had an increase in rainfall compared to last year. these rains produced about 70 billion cubic meters of water, and according to the ministry of energy, less than 28 billion cubic meters of it, i.e. 40% of it was stored in hundreds and the other 60% was wasted. and this amount is more than 110% of the country's surface capacity. saddam's destruction. currently, according to

the same report of the ministry of energy, which is weekly, 533 , approximately 75% of this must have evaporated, and this is the story of the country's water flow every year . iran's annual rains evaporate without any use and are removed from the consumption cycle, but is there a way to reduce the good and increase the water resources , up to 25% of which can be converted into green water under different conditions or into subsoil flow with watershed works about 95 percent of the rain that has come has the ability to be stored underground, which is our first priority in the country and in terms of topography and climate, the work of watershed management should be carried out according to the announcement of the research institute.

soil protection and water management, if water management measures were carried out in these areas with high rainfall, it would be one third evaporation was reduced and more than 55 billion cubic meters of water could be used more than last year. it was used, and the flooded areas suffered 70% less damage . pratyan of the broadcasting news agency. you are a viewer of the economy desk. allow me to introduce the guests of the program to you . soil and watershed management, who are present in our studio, but also in the ministry of energy, mr. eisa bozorgzadeh sokhon. as if the water industry is present, we will have video communication with them, mr. kazami, god bless you i would like to serve you first. actually , how much rain did we have in the current blue year? greetings and have a good time. dear viewers and presenters

, if you allow me, the latest report from our center is the latest report, which is up to today, actually until the 25th. in september, we had 233 mm of rain, which is equivalent to 400 billion cubic meters, which is known , which is only two tenths of a millimeter less than the long-term average of the country. hey siddas out of time and i appreciate your service that we had in sistan baluchistan now it was mentioned that in south khorasan, yazd and in western zagros , but unfortunately in those high areas and 2 areas

with very high rainfall, gilanan and chaharmahal bakhtiari , we had a lack of rain, especially a lack of snow in the past water year, and that this increase compared to last year well, it is true, but how much has the two situations increased compared to last year? it was mentioned that we are around 70. let me tell you something . the difference compared to last year is not very true . in the past few years, we had one year in which the 12th grade was we had 105 mm of rain per month. the following year, we had 300 mm of rain also, if you said the average , it is not very different, but this 70 millimeters, which is, for example , 70 billion cubic meters or its equivalent , i don't have in my mind right now, which is compared to last year , it was due to the rains of ferin and the silasai rains that

were lost and now, according to our report, we still write the name of sistan workistan in our calculations, but this water is lost, which means that in reality we should consider this year as a dry year in that area of ​​sistan bejestan, which has a wide area , and in practice we have passed a normal dry year, of course, we can also call this a wet year now it starts from the month of october and continues until the end of september, then now there are a few days left. it will take a few days to move somewhere, but the effect of last year will not disappear, and the water resources that we have available in a long-term view and that we have been using for years

have changed, and now more about it. talk yes, but let's serve mr. parhamat, god willing. i am at your service right now we have a storage from these rains . do you think how much is enough or how insufficient and what are the solutions to actually increase this storage? dear mr. manes kazemi, the first point is that your reality is a happy country. and we are dry and that our rainfall is on average 400 billion cubic meters, in one year we may have 500 billion cubic meters, in another year 300 billion cubic meters, and these fluctuations can almost be said to be the fluctuations of drought and drought.

there are things that happen naturally, but one thing actually increases the importance of saving rains . in fact, this shows that we should save the rains in the years when we have more rain or in the areas where we have more rain. let's use it as much as possible. the drop of rain that turns into water becomes a flow of moisture on the surface of the earth should be planned and used in the one-piece system of biological resource management in the area . the region had approximately 7 billion cubic meters of flood water that entered the persian gulf, in other words, it was water that was completely out of reach of the land lands and the places where there were settlements

. it has damaged a lot of people there and closed the roads . in fact, we should look at this flood as a blessing from god. this year, this happened in sistan baluchistan. it is possible that in 4 years we will not have this phenomenon. if i let's go back to our statistics in 2018 in this region we had floods and we had big floods . it happened from 98 to 140 ad and this flood happened last year . there were good years in these areas, so we should focus on what we can do in our short-term and long-term plans. i will talk to you , our time on channel 1 has ended,

i invite you, dear viewers, to watch the continuation of the economic table on the news channel , we will continue the table. we have a dry and semi-arid country. besides this dry and semi-arid country, we have consecutive years of drought, which means we are facing two phenomena, and in recent years, one phenomenon. in addition , it seems that we are heading towards a climate change, that the temperature in our country is increasing, and the precipitation regime of our country is changing from a snowy rainy regime to a rainy regime. in the past , a significant amount

of precipitation was in the form of snow in the bakhtiari mountains in the alborz mountains, and the country's water authorities used to measure snow for almost two to three months. therefore, both the rainfall regime has changed and , on the other hand, the rainfall regime that has changed means in reality. most of the streams and streams that the rains that turn into surface runoff will increase and become out of reach, so we have to go to the storage of this. in the past, the snow remained naturally in the highlands there, gradually it becomes the second and provides the country's basic water resources today. this will turn into floodwaters that will soon be out of reach, so we have to store them in different ways. we will continue and we will talk. mr. parhamat, let us go to the ministry of energy and mr. bozarzadeh, the spokesperson of the country's water industry

, are there. dear sir, please tell me how much of the rainfall that was mentioned at the beginning of the program has been saved for the current water year, in the name of allah, the most merciful, the most merciful. the importance of this storage is due to the change of climate and the pattern of precipitation that iran has had. my point was that, well, today we are facing a new phenomenon compared to the past. on the other hand

, there is a shortage of water in different parts of the country, the increase in temperature has caused more evaporation, something like 3 to 4 billion meters per year, and only water from hundreds of reserves that it is built and water sources are accessible to us it provides, we have evaporation, this is in addition to evaporation, which directly in the statistics that you announced , about 70% of our rainfall evaporates , so we have to go to the storage of these , as well as the storage of the floods that are now out of reach in the upstream. we have to control and save these heads, and i would like to say that the one-cloth system of biological resources management, which is water resources , is soil, vegetation, yes, with one-cloth watershed management programs, we must do these with watershed works with different methods that can be used to water sources. managed in the upper reaches that evaporates down yes, we have re-established contact with the ministry

of energy, mr. bozorgzadeh, who are there, mr. bozorgzadeh. by the grace of god, i have strength and i repeat my question, how much of the mentioned rains were we able to store for the current water year? dear compatriots, the floods and rains that occurred at the end of march and the beginning of this year were unique in their kind, and there was a wide front of rain . fars and the oman sea, as well as its northern shores in the territory

of our country, iran, as well as in parts of afghanistan and pakistan. everyone is aware that these rains caused widespread incidents in some modern cities in that region, those cities were deprived of services for almost a week, and in some countries in the south of the persian gulf and the oman sea, as well as on the outskirts of the sector. the eastern neighbors of the east have suffered extensive human and financial losses, thank god for help. the children of this land have done various things over the past years and created good infrastructure in that area in fact , they have very good effects in terms of peak flood failure and storage in such a way that in terms of the amount of damage, it is actually comparable to

the surrounding countries that were hit with the same intensity at the same time. it was not received. our levels can actually handle peak flooding in several ways. one is that between the rains that occurred in the upstream and downstream of the basin, the upstream floods were kept until the downstream floods subsided a little and then the upstream floods arrived. in addition, we have another phenomenon that we refer to as a special function or process or special in science we remember that when a big flood moves in a narrow river with a great height, when it reaches the dam, it suddenly opens in front of it. in fact, this flood is consumed inside this dam and the inlet and outlet.

they make a lot of changes, for example, the inlet flow in the previous dam was 1600 cubic meters per second, for example, there is no flood. i would like to present a good news to your dear listeners and viewers , that now the previous dam in that area has a volume of 160 million it has a filling and a hundred 82-piu containers have a filling of 137 million water inside it

at this moment, jah data hundred khairabad 91. it means that our structures were able to store a good amount of water there for the needs of more than two or three years . now we have water there. the ministry of energy has water . we will provide water and the needs there in the areas that cover hundreds, which are the southern areas of sistan baluchistan province. it was also said that i want to take into account that, anyway, my friends are scientists. we are in the meeting to distinguish between the volume of precipitation and the volume of rainfall, mr. dr. perhamt may they can explain that in any case, those 400

billion cubic meters or some kind of explanation of how much rainfall produces runoff in the country , runoff is a fraction of precipitation, and we can interpret it in this way that whatever the amount of precipitation is, it becomes runoff. it can be attributed to runoff. at the same time, the volume of runoff was estimated at 130 billion cubic meters, but now with the climate change that has occurred, the latest data says

that it is 13 billion cubic meters. this is a scientific term, a scientific distinction between the amount of precipitation and the amount of runoff. there is a mistake . how many billions of cubic meters have been stored in this 400, answer this question for me. find out i'll go see the next questions. i 'm trying my best to explain that your mind should move away from 400 billion and go to the soul. well, soul is different from rain . i have given this explanation to you three or four times now. these two should not be mixed. let's make a mistake, now this flow happens by itself, part of it goes inside in the form of water.

these are our levels, and then i would like to request that you do not consider any runoff that actually enters a body of water into a river, swamp, or sea as a waste of water. the guest was explaining to you that we consider the depth of the oman sea, which is the area of ​​jajar and mardis, to be a pond area, and environmental experts never allow fresh water to enter

the pond area, in this regard, the rivers that enter the caspian sea. many of the aquatic animals of the caspian sea lay their eggs in the potune estuary and in fresh waters. any tampering with the country's water resources should

be in the form of a single watershed system for biological resources, and our ponds downstream are part of these biological resources, so if it is discussed the fact that we control a part of our parents' psyche in the upper hand does not mean that we should forget the lower hand, by the way, we emphasize. that any kind of construction work, watershed operations , watershed work and works that even our urban planning , we did not design a community development plan based on our biological resources today, and everything is being done as an island , these island works have resulted in us building a hundred without paying attention downstream , we can see that in one area downstream, it turns into an area for the production of fine powder or other works that are being done. by the way, we emphasize that from the point of view of management of water resources and biological resources, we should

see all our water courses, all our rainfall, our underground water resources in a single watershed system. with this point of view , we can store part of the evaporation of your rains in the upstream and turn it into green water with watershed works and reduce evaporation. as a result of our research, it shows that we can save up to 25% if we do watershed operations at the level of watersheds compared to levels. we will reduce the dry surface without vegetation cover and turn it into green water , the water flow that is lost, well, this flow with 5-year return cycles, we estimated that approximately something like 10 billion cubic meters of water per year from on average , we can open this water with a return period of 5 years, we can plan a method, a part of this is to consider the effect of our wetlands

, we can consider the effect of the downstream , the storage capacity of the country is very high with adhering to the right of the lower hand, we can flood, we can flood, we can flood our upper hand let's turn the snow sources that we had in the past and today have turned into rain into torrential streams downstream of the base stream of our rivers. the torrential rainfall regime that has replaced the snow, now we can see a significant part from this upstream

, we can convert it into a sub-crustal flow with various things that we can do upstream, and the problem is that they do not accept it as rainfall, no, see , there are 400 billion cubic meters of rainfall, they are right, they say that 100 billion cubic meters of this the water is flowing our order is actually 300 billion cubic meters or 275 billion cubic meters, according to other sources, we are late. from that evaporation, we can manage a part of it with soil protection works and with management works, we can convert the land use upstream into cold water. let's convert these slabs that are out of reach upstream to subsurface flow and to the works that will be used for the components of water resources downstream

. once it leaves our right hand, we will convert it into streams that will continuously reach the base of the hand and we can continuously use it downstream . from the point of view of the environment, this is the best contribution to the downstream environment of mr. bozorgzadeh, according to the explanations he has given. now it has become more clear, now we can tell the amount of storage , see how much it is, i answered, we have 13 billion of flowing water , of which 13 billion, more than half of them go as underground water in underground water reservoirs , for surface water, the total volume of our reservoirs 57 billion cubic meters of which the capacity to adjust is more than 41 billion meters they have cubes. dear dr. parhamat, my old friend said that any

watershed management operation should be within the framework of a sustainable and comprehensive model for the development of the water and soil resources of the basin, from the surface and upstream of the basin to the bottom of the basin , which is the sea, the lake or the water body. i think this idea is correct and we should agree on this idea and any word that enters the boundaries of magnification and distances itself from these ideas should be rejected. avoid saying another thing , mr. dr. promet, which will turn you into mr. bozorgzadeh. allow me to raise my question again. let's not talk about the topics sometimes. look at this discussion that was raised. now i am here. 300 billion meters . i want to explain it. yes, you are explaining it. .