now, two things happen to this water flow : a part goes inside and becomes underground water, which is more than half of the work, and a part also goes to the surface water surface and becomes surface water sources. these are our surface water sources. we built something like 50 billion cubic meters, more than 55 billion cubic meters of reservoir inside the country, which they are working on now. in fact, in different places of the country, in different rivers that have more than 40 billion cubic meters of capacity, these dams are our dams, and i would like to request you that every runoff that actually enters a body of water, a river or a swamp or the sea becomes equal to the waste of water .

as a guest, he explained to you that we consider the persian gulf and the oman sea up to a depth of 6 meters, which are the areas of jajar and mardis as wetlands, and environmental experts never allow fresh water to enter the wetlands. many of the aquatic animals of the nazar sea lay their eggs in fresh water and do not enter the final water bodies . it is a challenging idea from the point of view of the environment. of course, in the development plan of the 14th government and in the 7th plan.

it is said that we control a part of our water flow in the upstream, it does not mean that we should forget the downstream, by the way, we emphasize that any construction work, watershed operation , watershed work, and even our urban construction work, today we are a we didn't design the community planning program based on our biological resources and everything is being done on an island. the result of these island works is that we build 100 without paying attention to the

downstream. it will become a fine dust production area or other works that are being done. by the way, we emphasize that from the point of view of managing water resources and biological resources, we must see all our water courses, all our rainfall, our underground water sources in a single watershed system. with this point of view , how can we store a part of the precipitation evaporation in the upper hand ? we can reduce evaporation and 70% of that amount with watershed works and we can change 1% of it with watershed works. the results of our research show that we if we have watershed operations in watersheds, we can reduce the runoff by 25% compared to our dry surfaces without covering and turn it into green water .

we lose approximately 10 billion cubic meters of water annually. on average, with a return period of 5 years, we can plan a way to restore this water. we can get it, we can store it upstream , and we can save a part of it downstream with the smart currents that are created upstream. hand

it has turned into rain, torrential rainfall regimes, this torrential rainfall regime, which has replaced snow , now we can turn a significant part of this upstream into sub crustal flow with various things that we can do upstream , mr. they don't accept 400 billion cubic meters as rainfall, no , you see, there is 400 billion cubic meters of rainfall , they are right, they say that 100 billion cubic meters are from this runoff, are you right? soil protection and with management works, let's turn the land use in the upper hand into green water

this water flow that is out of our reach , we can also manage this , we can convert a significant part of these sluices that are out of reach in the upper reaches to underground flow and to the works that will be used in the components of the water resources in the lower reaches. what we are doing with this proposal is to turn the water that comes out of our right hand at once into streams that go downstream continuously and we can continuously use it downstream. from the point of view of the environment, this is the best help to the environment. the life of mr. bozorgzadeh according to now this the explanations given are clearer now. ok, now we can tell the amount of storage , see how much it is. i answered, we have 13 billion of flowing water , of which more than half of these 13 billion go as underground water in underground water reservoirs.

for surface water, the total volume of our reservoirs is 57 billion cubic meters. which have the power to regulate more than 41 billion cubic meters. a good point , dear dr. parhamat, my old friend, said that any operation of irrigation and water management should be within the framework of a sustainable and comprehensive model for the development of resources, water and soil of the basin and from the upstream and downstream of the basin to the end of the basin. i think this idea is right and we should agree on this right idea together, and every word that enters the confines of magnification and distances itself from these ideas. let's avoid hitting him. bazargad said another thing, mr. dr. parhamt, who turned into mr. bozorzar, let me ask my question again

, let's not skip the topics sometimes. look, now this discussion that was raised, now here we are 300 billion meters of cunning, i wanted to explain. yes, yes. now you are explaining it, let me from this don't pass now , what plans does the ministry of energy have for this 300 billion cubic meters, which is referred to as evaporation, from these rains in order to actually increase the storage of this amount, dear brother, this 300 billion cubic meters is evaporation, which is part of the essence of work it is like the change of plant transpiration, like some things in the human body. consumes now, some of our friends, like mr. dr. promet, who said now, believe that in some ways you can do this initial evaporation, it is not meant to evaporate from the surfaces. this evaporation is the same as the initial evaporation, it will decrease. you think

for example, we maintain our structures , they evaporate from there, this is not 300 billion. it is an illusion that actually happens when it rains. now friends. we believe that mr. parhamat believes that part of this water or in the seventh program there is an item that 5%, for example, with a coefficient, you can turn it into green water with one of the methods that now clearly mean household irrigation. please note that the water the green is blue and the water is not flowing, the water is in the layer in the soil, this is actually placed by the ministry of energy and found, which means you cannot put a glass and take water, and for example put it on the people's table. there are many experts in the country who believe that such things will not happen in practice. it is possible

to do this in laboratory environments, but in real environments, this is a difference of opinion. it is in the 7th plan, according to what i have to say as a government agent , we are going to implement it, but please be aware that there are a large number of experts and experts in the country who believe that this opinion may not be accurate and implementable. in contrast there are a number of experts who believe that it can be implemented. i believe that we should discuss this more in academic and scientific centers. both

theories have strong and dominant professors . the law advocates have not judged between these theories . between these two different opinions of the law, have they not judged ? yes , the law has gone to those who believe that it is possible to reduce the good, but in terms of the expert environment , if you can find many experts in the country in the specialized groups and in the semans , such a belief has come to be like this. they don't have technical and expert knowledge, but we in the ministry of energy submit to the law and will follow the law . in order to do this according to the law, see with what mechanisms

. the first thing is that we have to sit down with our friends in the ministry of jihad, agriculture and program organization and compile the regulations. we have now closed the draft of these regulations in the ministry of energy. we have prepared an idea and we are ready to sit down with our colleagues in the ministry of agricultural jihad and in the program organization and reach an agreement on how to act. did the law has given us a chance and we are still in that legal chance to do these actions and it will be done in our own time and on time. this 6-month report was given to the parliament . what did he say? i didn't have your voice . the report of the 6-month report was given to the parliament in this regard, according to article 38. by

the grace of god, i have the strength. in fact, as a journalist , we did fieldwork in regarding watershed management in the water sector, i would like you to give an example of the effect of implementing a watershed project in both flood control and water storage and increasing water resources. thank you, as mentioned, during the program in sistan baluchistan province, we witnessed floods last year, in

fact, 7 billion cubic meters of water from these floods left the country from the southern coast of the country, while watershed measures in this province, because many of the areas of 18 km and 18 million hectares have been watershed, maybe 10% of this province has been watershed. but at the same time, there are few places where irrigation has been done, the effect is really positive. for example, in oreraki area of ​​dashtiari, an earthen embankment with a length of 9.5 m km helped to irrigate and store 300 million cubic meters. there are 30 villages around this land, which are actually damaged by the flood. or, for example, this early summer, 40 mm of rain in the villages of gochan city in

razavi khorasan produced something like four million cubic meters of water, but in the same city, about 50 % of watershed management has been done, which is only 50% of the four million cubic meters. control and save million cubic meters of water, thank you , mrs. hartiad. since you appeared in the program , mr. kazemi, we have some predictions for you for rainfall, it is actually a year, that is, in the water year. what will change in the future of the rains ? will it increase or decrease? in what order ? i have a problem with you. well, seasonal forecasts and beyond that, that is, more than three months , are associated with many uncertainties, that is, with numerical modeling techniques. and its repetition with

different initial conditions caused by nature. it is the problem of large-scale variability of the atmosphere that gives us these results that the current results are that the breaking of that warm water front in the east began in the same month of march. it is the equatorial region of the pacific ocean and it is known as an ellino region and the most known

phenomenon is the so-called starting of atmospheric circulation. we had rains in the beginning. these results were predicted that we will enter the la nina phase even by the beginning of october, if this time is still approaching, we are still at the beginning of the entry, that is, the temperature will be below minus half compared to the long-term average in that period. this is the forecast for the region. this is not a good signal for us. it is not a good indicator . in such a future, yes, it is usually that our rainfall is better in el ninian years, but this is not always. in addition to those models, there are also according to the index that i mentioned, this

has the greatest impact on meteorological models for autumn in the western region of iran. considering the increase in temperature and decrease in precipitation , but pay attention to the fact that we have a large amount of precipitation in the dry areas of the central plateau in winter, and this still has low predictability. aram, which is predicted by the models, it is predicted that it will not enter the negative phase too much, for example, until below minus one and in a short period at the end of winter , it will start to grow again in such conditions . other indicators that are effective with two-week intervals monthly, like the north atlantic oscillation, and these are influential, and these are something that

cannot be predicted more than two weeks or monthly, but that is what is said from the generality. we can say about the autumn season that a good fall is not predicted and with the increase in winter temperature, there are no good signs either, but soon. i would like to offer you the conclusion. we have sometimes seen in this history that a pattern has been going on for several months , for example, it is emphasized a lot, then it suddenly turns back to the previous month, and that is a large-scale circulation. suddenly it changes, and those models themselves, that is to say, all the aeronautical models, i made a mistake last fall when we predicted high rainfall and it didn't happen. short-term changes that

have sub-seasonal changes prevailed and this is the current state of the models. it can be stated in this way. yes, mr. perhamdai bozorgzadeh said that in fact these talks about storing that part of the water that evaporates now, and these are mostly applicable in the laboratory environment , are not practical in the real environment. how do you see it? did you have any experience of doing this in an operational way? yes, no, by the way, we researched this work on a field scale, and the watershed soil protection research has several research projects . appropriately in the conversations it was my duty that we convert tabakhi into green water . by the way, green water means vegetation

, pasture, and the meat we consume today . almost all of our light livestock meat is dependent on pasture, so if we can convert the evaporation there , let it be converted. to make water green means we turned it into a cover. it has been extended , that is, in fact, part of the country's alufah needs have been provided in this way, so it is exactly coming to the people's table, because mr. doctor did not give me a chance and then i left the meeting. this blue we can't see it in this glass with our eyes, but green water means the conversion of rain into vegetation and vegetation means pasture alufah, which is available to our livestock and becomes meat, which is available to our society today, a part of the alufah needed by the country. we import it from abroad for animal husbandry, we can supply a part of it in this way

. there is in the country where this happened , this green water was produced. right next to the city of tehran is an area called verdij that i think is an invitation. i ask your reporters to film the statement there , to make the statement available to the public. in alborz city, sauj balaq city, barkat district, alborz province, a comprehensive plan has been worked out and it has been answered, that is, yes, in habloud district , currently, as a plan. there is also nationalism between the two provinces and with the participation of all the political and administrative sub-bases of the two provinces and tehran , the method of community management was applied. and there, these watershed works have worked well and the development of covers has been done. this is one side of the case, the other side of our case is true that 70 billion cubic meters of special volume of 100

we created it, but this is not in the places where we can control all the floods. one, two, we cannot control the floods with 100 everywhere. it is at the bottom of the watershed, it is at the outlet of the watershed , in areas where evaporation is higher than the water level . by the way, from the point of view of social justice, our recommendation is to store as much water as possible above the watershed, even if it is a surface storage, to avoid evaporation. its surface will decrease and part of this evaporation will be part of these water resources through evaporation from don't let it get out of hand, those who say we can convert a part of me and our rain into storage and use it all this time.

now, in your conversation , how much can we actually plant foliaceous plants to prevent wastage and help save rainfall? it depends on how much we can develop watershed management operations that can provide vegetation on the surface of the earth. by creating a grass cover, because a shading layer is created on the surface of the ground, evaporation will decrease automatically . it makes this impoverishment decrease the soil moisture remains or it grows . now, how much cover production is actually done, this is another research work that

can be done methodically, but what is certain is the development of vegetation, that moisture is converted into cover. yes, it means vegetation. you also say that it can be effective. there is a point about the flow of water, which is what i understood and understood. the most important thing that needs to be done here is the watershed operations in the headwaters. that is why we say to control the silos in the branches. there are different watersheds that can be done. this flood can be controlled in the upstream. a part of this flood will be turned into an underground stream with watershed works. it penetrates into the ground. by the way , today we are facing a phenomenon called subsidence

, which is the opening of underground water and our aquifers. smaller and cheaper ones also did this. i do watershed works because they are small projects and spreading in the middle of the area with a lot of expenses less than the works, big projects like building a dam are feasible. you see, we went today . we built dams upstream in many places . watershed work has not been done upstream of that dam, and a significant amount of this volume is being filled by upstream sediment. sediment that comes from the upstream in

the downstream of the network. irrigation of kashish has not been completed, we built the dam and invested in the body of the dam, while we didn't do the works of the downstream network and the upstream watershed. the cost is less, the evaporation is less, and i can say that this is a social justice . i thank you for appearing in the program. dear viewers, who watched the economic table until the end, thank you. have a nice day. god preserver

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