you how widespread the problems became. >> reporter: hi dan. power outage affected about 3,000 customers here in eastern contra costa county. forcing closure of a school for the day but power surge surprised and frightened some customers. >> pretty good explosion. heard from inside the house and pieces looked like they went eight to ten feet. >> explosion, pg&e smart smeert. cause a truck accident. >> medic 54, it is a big rig into a power pole. occupant is out. >> starte in discovery bay, leaving the pole and power lines teetering precariously. the high powered transmission lines at top of the pole came into contact with the residential lines blow. >> hit and caused surge in the

system. problems down the line. >> reporter: at this home resulting power surge caused this smart meter to explode, among other issues. >> all of a sudden the electrical outlets started popping and fire shooting out of one, and heard noise outside. >> in discovery bay, reporting a popping noise and possible exploding smart meter. >> reporter: pg&e crews were out. students were released from lack of power. >> damage in there. just haven't found it yet. >> reporter: pg&e says residents can submit claims. on our website, abc7news.com. a new wildfire is burning in southern california. wild amire fire in riverside

county. just the last few minutes spread to 350 acres and burning in rugged off-road vehicle area on the eastern side of the forest. evacuations have been ordered, zero containment. now to the latest in the kate steinle murder case, park ranger whose gun was stolen testified today. investigators say that gun fired the bullet that killed steinle. lyanne melendez joins us with more on his testimony. >> reporter: in court the park ranger was asked, do you bear any responsibility for what happened on pier 14, and that question went unanswered. but we did learn two things from his testimony, number one, that gun was fully loaded with one bullet in the chamber, ready to fire. and number two, the gun had no

safety. a backpack with fully loaded hand gn was placed on the floor behind the driver's seat, what was testified in court. when he came back from having dinner with three children and fiance, back window was smashed out and bag stolen. prosecutors say the gun was used four days later in the shooting death of kate steinle. he said that night his badge, credentials, and second gun clip were also taken. federal park ranger who works for bureau of land management told jury he felt comfortable leaving the gun in the suv parked in embarcadero district. car was locked, area well lit and suv had tinted windows. >> there's no question that he acted negligently and triggered course of events that led to the death of kate steinle. >> evidence speaks loudest and jury will rely on the evidence

when they reach a determination at concluson of the case. >> reporter: park ranger acknowledged that the owner's manual suggest keeping the gun unloaded for user's safety and safety of others. he had driven up with his children in the suv. in court it was revealed that pieces of clothing were missing from the suv. defense alleged that defendant found the gun wrapped in piece of cloth and fired it accidentally. cloth was never found. mill peat as high school went on lockdown twice today after two separate reports of students bringing guns to school. earlier arrested 14-year-old boy who waved a handgun in the bathroom. nobody was hurt. second incident, talked to

student after campus. three other incidents around the bay area this week involving students bringing guns to school. berkeley police need your help finding someone who punched someone and took off in car. drove a mercedes with paper plate frds dealership. riding in another car and yelled at suspect about erratic driving and dispute turned violent. >> novato police need your help identifying a robbery suspect. surveillance images from local jewelry store. this woman entered on monday, asked to try on ring, ran out front door wearing it. her hands pretty distinctive, has the word love tattooed across left knuckles and hate tattooed on her right knuckles.

new developments, tips from public and surveillance video helped oakland police solve two-year-old case. stray bullet hit musician outside an oakland night club. eric thomas is live with more. >> reporter: both relief and frustration in this case, relief that police and federal agents combined in task force have solved the crime but frustration in that the suspect can never be brought to justice. >> it's tragic. it was a sad case. >> reporter: oakland police and fbi announced after two years of deadened leads solved killing of navarres, he was killed after finishing a gig at golden bull easter sunday, 2013. >> through partnership with the fbi and media, got tips from the community, which was needed.

>> case that should not have happened, something we don't forget about the victims. >> reporter: investigators say the tips and this surveillance picture led hem to dejour jamarson. targeting someone he had argued with earlier. >> missed intended target and struck two people. one emilio. >> reporter: solved but never stand trial. >> mr. jamerson passed away, deceased. >> reporter: case was solved by joint task force of local police and federal agents. here members of the task force searching for people behind a brutal gang hit in 2015. fbi says it was glad to play role in that and finding this killer. >> he's part of the fabric and thread here in oakland. for somebody to senselessly take

somebody's life and tear that fabric apart in oakland is not something we're going to stand for. >> reporter: in oakland, eric thomas, abc7 news. new at 6:00, new information about that dog that stopped b.a.r.t. trains in their tracks. he's now been adopted. almost exactly a month ago the brown pit bull ran as crews approached. led to chase and crowded platforms as b.a.r.t. shut off power to the third rail getting the dog to safety. unable to locate number. and dog now named bart has new owner. posted this picture. local family adopted him last week. fell in love with mellow and affectionate attitude. janet neapolitanno announced the university will -- writes

quote the time has come to explore in thoughtful deliberative way the state of free speech at our nation's colleges and universities. students' once and future relationship with the first amendment and what tomorrow holds for engaging people in our democracy. she will chair the new senator. board members include former senator barbara boxer. cars in the express lane in contra costa county, 40% shouldn't be there. don't have fastrak transponder. violators will be notified by mail but not penalized for now. >> using the lanes and don't have fastrak, won't receive violation penalty first couple of weeks. just invoiced for the toll amount only. >> the lanes opened on

southbound and north 680. mtc says overall the lanes are working as expected with traffic moving faster than the mixed flow lanes. some but not all the files related to john f. kennedy's 1963 assassination were released little more than an hour ago. >> national archives provided pdf link to thousands of documents. >> president donald trump has blocked a portion of documents at request of the cia and fbi to protect national security. remain redacted for additional 180 days for government review. 49ers debuted a new partnership with police agencies today. >> look at tough topics they're

tackling together. i'm spencer christianson, accuweather forecast. building a better battery that won't catch fire. jonathan bloom with what stanford

accused of obstructing justice to theat the fbinuclear war, and of violating the constitution by taking money from foreign governments and threatening to shut down news organizations that report the truth. if that isn't a case for impeaching and removing a dangerous president, then what has our government become? i'm tom steyer, and like you, i'm a citizen who knows it's up to us to do something. it's why i'm funding this effort to raise our voices together

and demand that elected officials take a stand on impeachment. a republican congress once impeached a president for far less. yet today people in congress and his own administration know that this president is a clear and present danger who's mentally unstable and armed with nuclear weapons. and they do nothing. join us and tell your member of congress that they have a moral responsibility to stop doing what's political and start doing what's right. our country depends on it. a scientific breakthrough announced today could pave the way for safer batteries that last longer. all seen pictures of gadgets that caught fire unexpectedly. >> today jonathan bloom went to

stanford lab where researchers are getting closer look why they explode. >> punctured it. >> reporter: puncture battery, catches fire. some catch fire on their own. hoverboards to sam sung's galaxy note 7, they were punctured too at atomic level. >> grow dendrites, pierce the separator and create short circuits. >> reporter: biggest thing that keeps batteries from getting smaller and holding more energy but closer look was almost impossible. >> has low melting point. >> reporter: shows tiny needles falling apart under the microscope, looking at them with powerful electron beam makes them disintegrate. >> this is liquid nitrogen. >> reporter: turned out to be a

solution. freezes battery before it breaks down. won nobel prize. >> able to stabilize and zoom in. >> reporter: never done before, no instruction manual for getting frozen battery into electron microscope. required a trip to the hardware store. funnel and therm oes allowed the team to transfer. >> can take out while under liquid niej. >> reporter: and keep frozen under the microscope. >> can see individual atoms of lithium metal. >> reporter: and begin finding ways to get rid of them. lab is backing the research which could pave the way for batteries that last ten times as long. >> maybe drive from san francisco to l.a. with one charge. >> reporter: and more safely. >> prevent phone explosions in the future. >> reporter: at stanford, abc7

news. >> latest of many discoveries that bay area scientists have made in battery safety. >> michael finney has been researching this. batteries still a potential danger. >> talking about this for years. talked with many bay area scientists working on how to prevent these fires. for now lithium ion batteries still powering millions of our devices. the question, how close to finding a solution and what can you do now to protect yourself in may recall the frightening scenes. hoverboards suddenly exploding. >> it's on fire. >> this is the room where it happened. >> a san leandro home destroyed when toy car battery blew up. researchers are intensifying research to find out why batteries explode and how to prevent it.

>> very simple sheet of film. >> stanford professor discovered how off battery when got too hot and -- but still powered by lithium batteries. never leave unattended on charger and never near something flammable. use only a charger intended specifically for your device. avoid cheap products powered by lithium batteries. pose a great risk. >> always think it's going to happen to somebody else, be very aware. >> scientists say it could be a decade before battery makers adopt new technology making them safer. however it's still rare that lithium battery will explode. that's the good news but follow

the precautions. better safe than sorry. >> even a small percentage is too much. today and tomorrow, spare the air days in bay area. sample of the conditions. >> air quality district has never called a smog alert this late in the year. air quality not related to wildfires but light winds, warm temperatures and car exhaust. >> which hangs there in the heat and light winds. spencer christian. >> heat has lingered as you know. week of record heat and today another day. live doppler 7, sunny skies but see the beginnings of a little bit of marine layer approaching the coastline. high temperatures, records in san jose, 91 degrees, new record high for this date. ukiah 93, tied record high for the date. many other nonrecords pretty

warment 92 at santa rosa and napa. 82 at oakland, 85 at san francisco, 87 at santa cruz. bright blue over the bay from rooftop. 74 in san francisco, oakland and mountain view at 79. 87 gilroy, half moon bay, 63 degrees. western sky from emeryville. 77 at novato. concord is 87. and one more life view over the golden gate bridge. forecast, warm bay and inland again tomorrow but sharply cooler over the weekend. no trick, just a treat for halloween. weather will be pleasant then. overnight, mainly clear, low temperatures mid to upper 50s. cooler in north bay valley.

tomorrow mild to warm but not likely to see records. low 70s at coast to low and mid-80s around the bay. mid to upper 80s in warmest locations. air quality poor in some locations. another spare the air day. poorest in inland east way and santa clara valley. beach hazard tomorrow through saturday. wave heights growing. rip currents, sneaker waves, elevated waves and rough surf. koolg over the weekend. saturday is cooler along the coast and bay. temperatures in 60s and 70s. 80s linger inland saturday but sunday cooler in all areas. warmest inland locations into the mid to upper 70s. monday is coolest of the three days, autumn chill settling in

day before halloween. friday morning, approaching light rainfall likely to sweep through the bay area next friday continuing into saturday and through the day, chance of mixed precipitation and maybe even snow if this forecast model holds up. accuweather seven-day forecast. another mild to warm day tomorrow and only slightly cooler inland on the saturday. cooling kicks into high gear sunday and monday. tuesday is looking nice for trick trick or treaters. coming up next, how to turn

(hard exhalation) honey? can we do this tomorrow? (grunts of effort) can we do this tomorrow? if you have heart failure symptoms, your risk of hospitalization could increase, making tomorrow uncertain. but entresto is a medicine that was proven, in the largest heart failure study ever, to help more people stay alive and out of the hospital than a leading heart failure medicine. women who are pregnant must not take entresto. it can cause harm or death to an unborn baby. don't take entresto with an ace inhibitor or aliskiren. if you've had angioedema while taking an ace or arb medicine, don't take entresto. the most serious side effects are angioedema, low blood pressure,

kidney problems, or high potassium in your blood. ♪ tomorrow, tomorrow... ♪ when can we do this again, grandpa? well, how about tomorrow? ask your doctor about entresto and help make tomorrow possible. two major acknowledgments from twitter. admitted overstating number of user for past three years. mistakenly included a segment of users from third party applications but made 1% difference. tobac twitter is poised to make first profit ever.

nasdaq was the only index to lose ground today. walgreens will close stores next year, a month after regulators gave them go ahead to acquire half of rite aid's stores. most of the closures will be those stores within a mile of walgreens. not yet announced which stores. abc7 news in san pedro square when unveiled the go bike program. announced latest bay area location for go bike fooling stations in san francisco, oakland, berkeley and emeryville. >> as we see the city become more dense, as we see the high rise just behind me, more and more congestion and need solutions for modern city.

bikes are old solution that still works well today. >> 300 available for rental across san jose and every time you ride earn ten miles in alaska airlines frequent flier program. >> we had images of e.t. >> this is better. bay area billionaire wanted to split california six ways. didn't get far. >> he's back again, who would join the bay area in newly proposed three-way split. resilient. we'll recover. >> t

full containment is expected tomorrow on the wildfires that devastated the north bay and recovery and rebuilding efforts are already under way. rebuilding isn't just about the physical structures. >> it's also reputation, rich one through napa valley. >> wayne freedman with the story. >> reporter: what is wrong with these pictures? napa valley wine train,

epicurean delight that's major tourist attraction in the last quarter century but note the empty seats. talk to the guy who owns the business. >> down about 75% over typical october. >> reporter: blame the wildfires of two weeks ago. dangers have passed but tourists not returned to region. art gallery in napa is lonely. >> business is down, perception is we all burned up in napa and fact is we're more untouched than touched. >> reporter: blue skies and clean air, in bid to get message out, wine train filled with elected officials. whistle stop ad hoc press conference. asked about the difference between recovering from fire versus earthquake. >> earthquake was more repair and fire is more start over. >> reporter: but not in the towns of this valley. came as relief to angie and

ronald of san diego. booked this birthday celebration vacation two months ago. admits to having been worried. >> didn't want to come to devastation and people losing their homes. but thinking about it, we live in san diego, been through this. >> reporter: they know the importance of supporting economies recovering from tragedies. >> only cancel if closed where we couldn't get in. >> reporter: three years ago, earthquake, now fires. napa valley, one twinnicontinui theme. >> we were so prepared of the earthquake. >> reporter: notes that napa learned invaluable lessons dealing with the earthquake and now sharing those lessons with officials in sonoma county. world baseball class abc7 news. >> bear fair is 100% in control

now. broke out in steep terrain between bolder creek and lexington reservoir. charred 399 acres and destroyed 44 structures. we're expecting new information into the cause of the fire. new at 6:00, plan to split california into three states cleared first hurdle. supporters going to collect signatures. plan by tech billionaire tim draper who funded similar proposal in 2016 to divide into six sections. that failed. draper argues that people would be better served by three smaller state governments. northern california would include bay area to oregon border. southern california in fresno and cover most of the south. and new california in p los

angeles county covering the coastal areas. opponents say create chaos. >> three new governments, legislatures, governors, and then having to disrupt what we have as state, prison systems, higher education. i think diversity makes california great and this would actually ruin it. >> if measure made it on the ballot and be approved, would still need permission from congress. happening now, first of three community meetings for people to talk about what they want in the next redwood city police chief. j.r. gomez announced will retire in december. san francisco 49ers organization launched new division to address the distrust with the police. details on why police in nine cities have signed on.

>> reporter: these and other police officers admit they've been angry and upset by players taking a knee, criticizing how they deal with citizens but switched from defensive to offensive strategy today. nine officer organizations signed a pledge to join the 49ers to end the divisions and work towards better relations. >> hope is through education officers and citizens will strive to make each interaction with one another grounded in mutual respect. i think we can bring law enforcement and communities they serve closer together. i'm proud we're starting that issue. >> clear issue is ban bump stocks, device used in las vegas shootings that turn semiautomatics to automatics. police officer said stand behind the second amendment but believe common sense laws are needed to protect officers and people. >> that is why the law enforcement unions here today

are taking unprecedented step of supporting resolution to ban the manufacture, possession and sale of bump stocks and similar devices. >> reporter: 49er safety who joined kaepernick supports this. but won't stop protest. >> until get something written into stone or nfl makes us feel like they're going to take over the platform to address systemic oppression we're going to kneel but on the right track. >> reporter: public service announcements will be made with help of community organizations. abc7 news. president trump today pledged to battle america's opioid crisis by declaring it a nationwide public health emergency. president describes the epidemic as worst drug crisis in u.s. history. will allow the government to redirect resources, including

expansion of medical into rural areas. >> time to liberate from drug addiction. never been this way, we can be the generation that ends the opioid epidemic. we can do that. >> critics say today's action will do little to battle it. would have hoped for national emergency to make federal funds available, like those usually reserved for disasters like hurricanes or tornadoes. new security guidelines for flying into the united states, encouraged airlines to ask customers more questions based on israeli model to see if anyone is nervous or uncomfortable. passengers at sfo had mixed experiences. >> not much difference. >> to me they told me what

they're looking for. explosives. so okay. which is nice. sometimes rifle through, what are you looking for in there? that was the difference i saw. >> the new regulations leave it up to airline to decide how to implement the plan. some using forms, other asking verbally. affects all airlines and flights to the u.s. from another country. next, lost and found story that spans months and miles. >> people on board this boat survived at sea and what it

accused of obstructing justice to theat the fbinuclear war, and of violating the constitution by taking money from foreign governments and threatening to shut down news organizations

that report the truth. if that isn't a case for impeaching and removing a dangerous president, then what has our government become? i'm tom steyer, and like you, i'm a citizen who knows it's up to us to do something. it's why i'm funding this effort to raise our voices together and demand that elected officials take a stand on impeachment. a republican congress once impeached a president for far less. yet today people in congress and his own administration know that this president is a clear and present danger who's mentally unstable and armed with nuclear weapons. and they do nothing. join us and tell your member of congress that they have a moral responsibility to stop doing what's political and start doing what's right. our country depends on it.

now to a story about being stranded at sea nearly five months on a broken boat. this video showsed moment u.s. navy came to the rescue of two women from hawaii and their two dogs. set tail for tahiti. engine trouble and planned to use sail to get there. two months into the journey started issuing distress callsment wasn't until this week a fishing vessel from taiwan heard them and contacted navy.

life-saving rescue happened southeast of japan, opposite direction of tahiti. had a year's worth of food so all healthy. navy provided the video and photos. today second time pope chatted with astronauts on the international space station. >> we hear you loud and clear. >> francis's papacy marked by concern for environment and firm belief in the capacitiability of faith and science. spoke about the importance of nations coming together in space for science and humanity. >> there's no conflict, it's peaceful. see the thinness of the atmosphere and makes you realize how fragile our existence here is. >> pope -- was first to call space station to ask about environmental risks planet faces. someone has to go first.

>> one of the first

♪ with the alaska airlines visa signature card you get a companion ticket every year. so why not take someone that you see all the time. someone like, i dunno, me? i mean i always spell your name right and put a little unicorn in your foam. no pressure but i really need to get out of here. they've been playing the same playlist for three months and i'm pretty sure you're not supposed to eat scones for dinner this many days in a row. mexico, hawaii, costa rica, i don't really know. i'm a quick packer. ♪

the tour of california has announced host cities for next

cycling race. san jose is one of them. time trial there as part of the race. starts may 15th. women's race, may 17th. abc7 news got a lock inside lucille packard childrens hospital at stanford. >> today hosted a special reunion between a doctor and former patient. >> chris nguyen on their lifelong bond. >> reporter: at stanford university, transformation is under way. >> without the community and support, this building, myself, patients would not be here today. >> reporter: inside what will be the main building this fall, cancer survivor returns to the place where her life began again. lydia yu, now 32, one of the first people to be admitted to

original children's hospital for leukemia. today a special reunion with the doctor who helped save her. >> being back reminds me of the joys i found even as a patient. >> reporter: this picture shows dr. michael link and you with matching shirts on opening day more than 25 years ago. >> when you see a patient grow up and look patient like lydia and have children and all the things we hope for for our own children, that makes this special for me. >> reporter: will add 149 patient bed, six surgical suites and 3 1/2 acres of green space. >> constantly trying to improve therapy to cure more but with minimum of side effects in the long-term. >> reporter: with a nod to the future, these folks reflect on the past. >> he's such an intelligent mac, medically and professionally. but he also really has a heart for the patients. >> reporter: journey of

milestones and memories to come. stanford, chris nguyen, abc7 news. >> packard children's will honor community donors with a reception tonight where lydia will shir her story of beating cancer. bay area is beautiful place and viewers prove it every day. >> abe shared this outside of jenner. #abc7now which helped us find it and feature it on television. >> you can make beautiful pictures with the weather we've been have be. >> you're right with that. live doppler 7, following warm day, clear skies with a little bit of fog near the coastline. overnight lows mid to upper 50s and upper 40s in cooler valleys. tomorrow warm but records not

likely. halloween is coming up. i did my halloween dance for you. check me out. how do you like my moves? took off my glasses for that. halloween planner, mainly sunny skies in the day, mild in afternoon, getting dark right after 6:15 or so. but pleasant evening for trick or treaters to enjoy the festivities and goodies. accuweather seven-day forecast, cooling down over the weekend and fall-like pattern through next week. >> and your dance moves are not at all scary. >> unnerving maybe. on to sports. mismatch. >> yeah. >> not sure this is a great idea for a variety of reasons but you be the judge. marshawn lynch is suspended but still suiting up. see who he's practicing against. i don't know about this beast mode. next in sports.

and michael finney wants to hear from you, 7 on your side hotline is ♪ ♪

♪ ♪ wow! nice outfit. when i grow up, i'm going to mars. we're working on that. some people know how far they want to go. a personalized financial strategy can help you get them there. see how access to j.p. morgan investment expertise can help you. chase. make more of what's yours.

good evening. marshawn lynch won't play the raiders in buffalo because of one-game suspension but beast mode is suiting up, practicing with high school players. has his reality show, posted running plays at oakland tech, i pity the high school kid trying to tackle him. classic marshawn being marshawn. fun for kids to practice but what if he rolled his ankle or tore -- this is contact here. risky. as for the raiders minus marshawn. >> we love marshawn, playing with him, him in the building on game day. for him to miss this game is hard. but as coach del rio said, next

man up, we have a good stable of backs that can do it. city college of san francisco a powerhouse for years. jimmy collins in 2015, first year at helm. mike shumann looking at the program and what it offers young players. >> we have high expectations every year and expect to be national champions and win every game. >> rams 5-2 in third year at helm. nothing but respect for head coach. >> he gets the guys going. everyone loves playing for him here. >> anytime you have a problem he's there to fix it. great guy. i call and text all the time like he's my best friend or something. >> reporter: this program gives hope to players who didn't get full ride they wanted out of high school. little bit of last chance for football careers.

no scholarships but program's success sent 26 players to division i schools past two years. >> would like to go to cal really, really majoring in mathematics and want to pursue that. >> reporter: this is the conference championship game essentially. players know what is at stake. >> trying to accomplish it this week. >> reporter: special bond. only together for two seasons and looking for another conference championship. in san francisco, mike shumann, abc7 sports. sharks continuing road trip in boston. lonely sharky. scores on the rebound. 20th all-time in points. tied up 1-1. bruins respond.

carla off the end boards to rookie, second goal of the game and career. right now bruins are leading. gone final, 2-1 the final score. tomorrow is tribute day. warriors honor head coach of the championship team and giving away a al addles bobblehead. it's amazing. we have look at inspired suit that steve kerr will be wearing. bright floral design put together by david ya heed of couture designed european clothing. there's the bobblehead. >> probably draw on chest hair. i don't know what coach's man scaping is like but three or four buttons open with high

collars. >> i didn't find it. lucky enough to find a clothier here in town to donate al addles outfit for me. >> had too many pockets and lapels and collar over the shirt. fashion of the era. >> that's fun. >> unfortunately, al's not going to be at the game. he's in the hospital but tell us it's not serious, he's going to be okay. abc7 sports by river rock casino. >> there he is. >> been with the warriors 56 years. >> incredible. glad they're honoring him. join us at 9:00. ski resort in high sierra preparing to open tomorrow. no kidding. >> you heard that right. >> and abc7 news at 11:00, team digging into the partial release of the jfk records. we'll share what we find out. >> we're out of time. see you.

it all started when sophia stopped into marshalls and found a mug for surprisingly little green. she paired that with some succulents. and suddenly something clicked. that surprise led to a stylish wood mirror, soothing lavender oils, a party llama... or is that an alpaca? super soft towels, and an enchanting vase that magically tied it all together. she arranged it all into the greatest guest bathroom ever. did sophia expect to get so much bang for so few bucks? no. but great things happen when you choose surprise. marshalls. your surprise is waiting.

♪ this is "jeopardy!" here are today's contestants -- a retired engineer from colonia, new jersey... a web developer from washington, d.c... and our returning champion -- a writer from brooklyn, michigan... whose 3-day cash winnings total... and now here is the host of "jeopardy!" -- alex trebek! [ cheers and applause ] thank you, johnny. thank you, ladies and gentlemen. nice, warm welcome. good to have you with us today, too, to spend a half-hour coming up with correct responses, just like our three players here today. phil and erica, the newcomers, welcome aboard.

nan, good to see you. here we go. ♪ get into this quickly with these categories... uh-oh. and... nan, off you go. how to be a latin lover, $200. phil. -what is the dog? -that's it. i'll take decade, please for $200. phil. what is the 1960s? no. nan. -what is the '50s? -'50s -- 1959, alaska. latin lover, $400. phil. -what is ad hoc? -you got it. i'll take decade, please for $400.