on capitol hill there are calls to overhaul the way security clearances are given. the office of personnel management looked important information. edward snowden, chelsea manning and aaron alexis. snowden and manning had reams of classified documents and alexis killed dozens of people at the navy yard. >> aaron alexis was profoundly psychotic when he hunted employees in a u.s. navy office in 2013. he was armed with a shotgun and a clearance to handle military secrets. >> he was able to exploit his

access to building where he murdered his colleagues. 12 of his colleagues. others wounded. >> reporter: paul stockton is a former assistant secretary of defense who led an investigation in to the massacre. what was with it about his security clearance that jumped out at you right from the start? >> aaron alexis should have never been granted a security clearance. >> reporter: this is a draft the public has never seen of a separate federal investigation in to the allege ai lex sis case. in his security clearance application, alexis said he lived in seattle but worked in manhattan. no one asked about that. alexis told the investigator that a felony arrest on his record for letting air out of someone's tires. he didn't mention that he let the air out with a.45 caliber glock handgun. that detail was in a seattle police report that also said alexis had a blackout fuelled by anger. but there's no record any

>> that kind of violent behavior, that problem of impulse control, that should be a prime signal that this person is not, repeat not appropriate to have the trust associated with a security clearance. >> reporter: aaron alexis' background investigation, like most, was done by a private company under contract with the federal office of personnel management, known as the opm. opm sends the results of its investigation to the various federal agencies and those agencies decide whether to grant the security clearance. demand is enormous. more than 4 million americans have security clearances and opm conducts 600,000 security clearance investigations a year. that comes to 2,000 a day. after 9/11, the number of people who gained security clearances were rapidly, in fact tripled since 9/11 and today.

>> was opm prepared for that? >> there was an enormous backlog of security clearance investigations and congress decided getting rid of that backlog and increasing the pace with which investigations could be conducted was very, very important. it was a top priority. >> we literally had stacks of files on the floor because we had nowhere to put them. >> reporter: brenda parsons, and linda dei were three people at the department of defense who granted or denied clearances based on the investigations of the office of personnel management. they were called adjudicators and they have recently retired. >> i consider opm to be the jv of background investigations. >> not the varsity team. >> not the varsity team. >> they told us that opm's investigations often have major omissions. some even skip the required interview with the person applying for the clearance. >> the office of personnel management says, look, there's a

we'll work on it again. >> we would send a josht of them back. >> no one would ever get a clearance. >> the files were that defective? >> yeah, they were that defective. >> another defective file involved army private bradley manning. >> did you have any reasoso to doubt manninins loyaltyo the united states in. >> yes. >> reporter: in 2009, she was manning's supervisor in an intelligence unit headed to iraq. >> i pointed to the patch of our american flag that was on my shoulder. i said what does this flag mean to you and he said i i meaea nothing to me. i hold no allegiance to this country and the people in it. >> reporter: how does he get a top secret security clearance? >> that's a good question. >> reporter: manning's security clearance investigation failed to check a complaint that his step mother made with oklahaha city police. if they had, they might have heard her 911 call.

>> my husband's 18-year-old son is out of control and just threatened me with a knife. >> reporter: if investigators had checked his enlistment papers, they might have seen that he wrote that he joined the militata to sort out the turmoil and mess in my life. before manning's top secret clearance was granted, he stabbed a soldier with a pencil and was ordered in to counselling for fits of rage. superior. >> and told them what? >> i said he cannot be trusted with a security clearance. we can't deploy h h and he'e' most likelyy a spy. >> reporter: she told us her superior said they couldn't afford to lose a man with a in iraq. the said she confronted manning after he repeatedly violated the rules, including sneaking a camera and recordablbl cds in to this high security intelligence vault. >> he screamed at the top of his lungs and came and punched me right in the face and body

i put him in a hold. i asked him if this is what he wants. and he said he is just tired of everybody watching his activities. >> reporter: this guy has done multiple things at this point that a soldier could be court-martialed for? >> yes. >> he's a train wreck? >> yes. >> and his security clearance never gets pulled? >> correct. >> reporter: over eight months, manninin used the cds to record hundreds of thousands of secrets in that vault, and deliver them to the website with wikileaks. >> i was sick. but it didn't surprise me. i knew it all along. >> reporter: manning was sentenced to 35 yrs in prison where she is now known as chelsea manning, a transgender woman. in 2009, linda dei's office at the pentagon relied on opm investigations of soldiers like manning to decide whether to

grant security clearances but dei begeg to spect problems with the fbi name check. a search the fbi does of its criminal database a at the request of opm. she saw cases where cleempbss were granted before the results of the fbi were complete. >> i was alerted to potential problem when all of a suddenen an investigation that opm closed over a year before now included classified information from the fbi name check. >> how important was that piece of informatioio that fbi report in making an adjudication? >> i thought it was probably the most important lead in an investigation. considering that an adjudicator is to try to determine whether subject is loyal to the united states, the kinds of crimes thth

e fbi investigates, sabotage, espionage, terrorism, that's what that lead told us. >> reporter: linda dei wasn't the only one suspicious. the federal investigator looking in to aaron alexis' case wrote in his report the fbi name checks appeared curious. as a test he decided to examine at random top secret security clearance investigations for translators who were working in iraq and afghanistan. he wrote, "we reviewed the investigative files of ten. the opm's report shows none of f the subjects had an fbi file, when in fact there were fbi records on seven of the ten." . are there people today who have clearances and should not have them? >> yes. we have spies in our midst. i'm convinced of it. >> reporter: john is a a former deputy secretaryry of defense who

chairs the defense policy board that advises the pentagon. >> it is obsolete in my point of view. >> reporter: because the foundation of each investigation is a questionnaire called a standard form 86 which the applicant fills out himself. aaron alexis got away with lying on the form about his gun-retated arrest and manning lied about his mental health. also, regulations don't allow investigators to search the applicants social media because of privacy concerns. >> it's amazing what p pple w wl say on their facebook account that they don't say on security clearance. >> reporter: edward snowden, the national security agency contractor that pulled off the biggest theft of u.s. secrets ever had a background investigation no better than manning's or aaron alexis'. >> when we have f flures they are catastrophic. the failure with snowden was catastrophic. so our big elaborate, expensive system didn't prevent something

>> you can see more of scott's report on our website cbs news.com. overnight news will be right back. uhuhoney, isn't that the dog's towel? (dog noise) hey, mi towel, su towel. more gain scent, plus oxi boost and febreze for 3 big things in one gain fling.

choose to move freely. ve free ultra has triple-action n pport for your joiois, cartilage and bonene in one tiny pill. move free ultra. get your move on. and now try ve free night. the first and only 2-in-1 joint and sleep supplement. the international olympic committee said it is ready to strip medals from any russian athletes found guilty of doping and ready to retest some blood samples from the 20140 sochi olympics. an investigation found a widespread state-sponsored

included athletes, coaches, government officials and even the kremlin's spy agencies. elizabeth palmer reports. mariya savinova won gold in the 800 meters in london's 2012 olympics, but now she, along with nine other athletes and coaches, faces a lifetime ban. the worldanti-dopingg agency's report named them as suspect cheats. american runner alysia montano was beaten by mariya savinova. we reached her on skype. >> more than anything, never getting back those moments. those moments that you stood on top and held your head high and you were proud of. i don't see how those individuals can be proud of themselves at that moment. >> reporter: championship and olympic results in athletics going back years, wherever the russians won are now being reassessed. the report says not only athletes were involved but so re russian anti-doping officials andven the state

security services. the report alleges that russians engaged in systemic doping, took bribes to don't seal test results and destroyed incriminating samples. travis tiger is head of the u.s. anti-doping agency. >> the evivince doesot suggest anything other than a state-supported system to win at all costs and rob clean athletes on the global playing field. >> reporter: sport and performance enhancement goes back a long way. right back to the soviet union. when winning on the world stage was seen not only as a sport but also as a political victory. in modern russia, too, president putin leading by example has put sport front and center in his campaign to boost his country's prestige with the high point coming in 2014 at the winter olympics in sochi. these anti-doping agegey

tarnished russian shah's reputation it face agency possible ban on athletes competing in the next olympics in rio.

be right back. seaworld announced plans to end the controversial killer whale show at one of@ the parks in california. critics say much more needs to be done. john blackstone reports. >> reporter: critics say this is no more than a public relations move that does nothing to improve the whales living conditions. seaworld plans to end the ie don'tic killer whale show at the end of next year, in favor of what it calls a new orca experience that highlights, "more of the species natural behaviors." the crowe joel nning. >> it is focused on the natural stetting, natural environment and natural behaviors of the whale and have a strong conservation message.

publicity in the aftermath of the 2013 documentary "blackfish." the film portrayed seaworld's treatment of orcas as a form o o psychological torture and documented the violent death of trainer dawn brancheau during a live show in 2010. >> i just remember saying to myself, not dawn. it can't be dawn. >> reporter: "blackfish" featured former seaworld trainer john hargrove. a harsh critic of his exemployer. >> you have to look at their history to reali\e this is about money. this is about profit. this is about greed. this is about entertainment. i think it is very transparent. >> reporter: seaworld has been suffering from low attendance and company stock has fallen by more than 50% since the release of "blackfish." hargrove says seaworld's new approach is more of a smoke scen and to wi back public support. >> at the end of the day, those

tank and they are stare ing at concrete walls and their calves are separated from their mothers and that's their lifif captivity is captivity. >> reporter: despite the changes at seaworld san diego park, the whales will remain there, at least for now. the congressman announced plans last week to produce a law that will ban breeding captives nationwide. >> these majestic creatures are meant to travel 100 miles a day and cannot be contained in a small tank. >> this is morally and ethically unacceptable and needs to be the last generation of killer whales in captivity. >> reporter: it appears for now seaworld's parks in orlando and sasaantonio have no plans to eliminate the theatrical aspect of their killer whale shows. >> that's the overnight news for this wednesday. for some of you the news continues. for others, check back with us a little later for the morning

news and cbs this morning. from the broadcast center in new york city. hackers pulled off the biggest threat of american's financial information. she lost an olympic medal to two russians who are accused in a massive doping scandal. >> they are thieves. >> 150 years later, the story of the man who sent alice in to wowoerland. >> he's an elusive figure. like a blob of mercury. a jet crashed in to an

apartment building in akron, ohoh. at building and an adjacent homemeere engulfed in flames. police say best they can tell no one was inside of either building but survivors from the plane are unlikely. we are going to go to our transportation correspondent who is following this. kris? >> police say it was a twin hawker business jet that went down. two people are dead. the number is expected to rise. there are reports up to nine people may have been traveling on that small plane. investigator says no one on the ground was hurt when the plane crashed a little before 3:00 p.m. as it approached the city's airport. witnesses saw the crash. landed and it just blew up. it just sounded like gun fire going off, like ammunition keep going off. >> everything was gone. looked like a bomb exploded. there was no plane, buildings, all the cars were on fire and looked like the second apartment

housus somebody cut it in half. >> the ntsb and faa are sending investigators to the scene. at this point there is no word on the cause. >> the weather at the time was light drizzle and light winds. kris, thank you very much. in another important story tonight, it was an ingenious crime. three men have been indicted in the biggestst theft ever of customer financial information. federal prosecutors say the hackers broke in to institutions including jpmorgan chase, dow jones and scot trade. more than 100 million customers personal information was stolen and then used against them. more now from jeff pegues. >> by any measure she data breaches were breath taking in scope and sietz. >> the seem affected 83 million customers at jpmorgan alone. according to court dococents the

and two other men used hacking software to break in to the accounts of customers. they then used that information to carry out the cyberversion of a classic stock scheme called the pump and dump. according to prosecutors here's how it worked. over three years, the hackers bought p pny stocks andnd drove up their prices. they sent spam e-mails to customers whose data was stolen encouraging them to buy those stocks. when the prices went up, the suspects cashed out, leaving investors with significant losses. it worked so well shalon bragged about it in e-mails contained in the court papers when asked by an accomplice if it was easy to get americans to buy stocks. he replied, it is like drinking freaking vodka in russia. >> it starts with one victim company and one hack. as we dug deeper and used the vigtive tools at our disposal we uncovered the gargantuan seem

uncovered today. >> the suspects allegedly ran illegal internet casinos that prosecutors say earned millions of dollars a month. the men then laundered the money through 75 shell companies and hid it in swiss bank accounts ing fake i.d.s from 17 different cocotries. jpmorgan says it is cooperating with law enforcement. scott, as for the suspects, according to federal records they have not yet hired attorneys but two are in custody in israel awaiting extradition. a third suspect, an american, still on the run. >> jeff pegues, thank you. the gop presidential hopefuls gathered in milwaukee last night for round four of their primetime debates. donald trump and ben carson were center stage. chris christie and mike huckabee were kept off the main stage and lindsey graham and george pataki weren't even invited. here's what some of the candidates h h to say. >> are you sympathetic to the

ge works out to $31,000 a year? >> i can't be. the reason i can't be is that we are a country that's being beaten on every front economically, militarily. there's nothing that we do now to win. we#won't win anymore. our taxes are too high. i've come up with a tax plan that many, many people like very much. it's going to be a tremendous plan. i think it will make our country and our economy very dynamic, but taxes too high, wagegetoo high. we're not going to be able to compete against the world. i hate to say it, but we have to leave it the way it is. people have to go out and work really hard and get to the upper stratum. wewe cannot t this if we are going to compete with the rest of the world. we cannot do it. >> do not raisi the minimum. >> i would not raise the minimum. >> as far as the minimum wage is

concerned, people need to be educated on the minimum wage. every time we raise the minimum wage, the number of jobleses people increasas. this is particularly a problem in the black community. only 19.8% of black teenagers have a job. they are looking for one. that's because of those high wages. if you lower the wages that comes down. i can remember as a youngsgsr, you know, my first job working in a laboratory as a lab assistant. multiple other jobs but i would not have gotten those jobs if someone had to pay me a large amount of money, but what i did gain from those jobs is a tremendous amount of experience and how to operara in the world, how to r rate to different people and how to back responsible individual. that's what gave me what i needed to ascend the ladder of opportunity in this country.

that's what we need to think about. how do we allow people to ascend the ladder of opportunity rather than how do we give them everything and keep them dependent. >> my parents were never rich people. my father was a bartrtder my mother a maid. they worked for a living. they were successful people but because despite the fact they weren't well educated and had those jobs, they made enough money to buy a home in a safe, stable neighborhood. retire with dignity. leave their chililen better off an themselves. we call it an american dream b b it is a universal dream of a better life. it is a reminder hat every country in the world has rich people. what makes america special is we have millions of people who are not rich through hard work and perseverance are able to be successful. the problem is today people are not successful working hard as ever because the economy is not providing jobs that pay enough. if i thought raising the minim wage was the best way to increase pay i would be for it. but it isn't. in the 21st century it is a disaster. if you raise the minimum wage you will make people more expensive than a machine.

>> cbs will host the democratic debate from des moines, iowa. our coverage begins at 9:00 p.m. eastern time. the cbs overnight news w wl be right back. with three simple words. my name is chris noth and i will listen. from maine to maui, thousands of high school stutunts across the country are getting in on the action by volunteering in their communities. chris young: action teams of high school students are joining volunteers of america and major league baseball players to help train and inspire the next generation of volunteers. carlos pea: it's easy to start an action team at your school so you, too, can get in on the action. get in on the action at actionteam.org. 'cause you'll be in my heart

from this day on now and forevermore... narrator: if animals are our best friends, shouldn't we be theirs? visit your local shelter, adopt a pet. you'll be in my heart no matter what... cbs cares. if you were a hippie in the '60s, you need to know. it's the dawning of the age of aquarius. yeah, and something else that's cool. what? osteoporosis is preventable.

all: osteo's preventable? right on! if you dig your bones, protect them. all: cbs cares! today the world anti-doping agency suspended russia's sports drug testing lab. the head of the lab resigned. the russian government is accused of helping its olympic track and field athletes cheat and then destroy the evidence. moscow called it an old problem that was solved long ago. elizabeth palmer is looking in to this. >> reporter: mariya savinova who won gold at the london olympics is just one of ten russian sports figures the report says should be banned for life. but that's cold comfort to america's alysia montano who was pushed out of olympic medal contention by two russians. >> at the end of the day they

are thieves. you know, it's a criminal act. and i would tell them all of the things that they stole from me they cannot replace. >> reporter: a year ago, a german tv documentary rocked the sports world. here, yuliya stepanova, a russian runner turned whistle-blower, puts on a hidden camera to film her coach dishing out steroids. this was the starting point for the world's anti-doping agency's investigation that concluded the russians were not only systematically doping but bribing officials to conceal test results and using secret agents to monitor the lab work. these are modern echos of soviet times when winning on the world stage was in part a political victory and that's still the case. president vladimir putin leading by example has put sport front and center of his campaign to

boost russia's prestige. the 2014 winter olympics in sochi, remember, were the most expensive in history and guess which country got the most medals. but from glory to disgrace, now some of russia's athletes actually face being barred from next summer's olympic games. that's what the head of the doping agency described as the nuclear option but threatening a ban maybe the only way to get the russians to clean up their act. >> liz palmer in the london newsroom tonight. liz, thanks. we're expecting severe weather in the nation's mid section tomorrow. 60 million americans could be in harm's way. eric fisher is our chief meteorologist at wbz, our cbs station in boston. eric, what's coming? >> this veteran's day a storm is bringing not just severe weather but snowfall. the same snow falling across the sierra last night. strong disturbance that is swinging across the rockies meeting up with the warm, moist air. it will be a potent, fast-moving

storm racing to the great lakes by tomorrow night. start with the severe side of the storm from northeast texas to the midwest, in particular this area from kansas city to st. louis, southern iowa in to illinois. this is where we could see damaging wind gusts and several tornados for tomorrow. the wintry side of this, the rockies to the plains, blizzard warnings here. not just for a snowfall but blowing and drifting snow causing treacherous travel conditions on 70 and 76. tomorrow morning snow in denver. the storm moving to the plains. the strong storms tomorrow afternoon. around the system a lot of strong winds could lead to additional travel disruptions. >> eric fisher from the great wbz. thanks, eric. today the university of missouri appointed a vice chancellor for inclusion, diversity and equity. it was yesterday that the president and chancellor resigned after protests over their handling of racial issues. the football team, which

game returned to practice today. today new york became the first state in the nation to adopt a sweeping increase in the minimum wage for public employees. governor cuomo signed the order raising the minimum for state if government workers from $8.75 an hour to $15 starting in 2018. this was also the day that minimum wage protests were organized around the country. here's ben tracy. [ chanting ] >> reporter: protesters took over a mcdonald's in downtown los angeles, demanding a $15 an hour federal minimum wage. shantal williams worked at taco bell and makes $9 an hour. the minimum wage in l.a. county. she's a single mother of two young boys. >> how hard is it to live on $9 an hour? >> very difficult. you can't even make it. i have to turn to government

assistance for help. basically for med-cal, food stamps to help pay rent and provide food for my family. >> reporter: at 40 hours a week, williams would make less than $19,000 a year. the government guidelines says a family of three needs above $20,000 to be above poverty line. a minimum wage of $15 an hour would mean williams could earn about 31,000. in a 67% increase in the minimum wage will mean job cuts critics say. stuart leads a business advocacy group in california. >> a lot of businesses are scared. $1 hour increase for a full-time employee will cost each employer $2500 per employee. that's significant. >> reporter: many cities and states have already raised their minimum wage above the federal level.

from $9 an hour to 15 by 2020 and that will be a big change for the fast food workers here in l.a. >> thanks, ben. a revolutionary high school is turning failing students in to college graduates. new rules will change the way kids play soccer, and a speeding car takes aim at an officer. cbs overnight news will be right back. i'm lucky to get through a shift without a disaster. my bargain detergent couldn't keep up. so i switched to tide pods. they're super concentrated so i get a better clean.

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recently we were talking in the newsroom about how surprised we were that nearly 60% of american students who took the s.a.t. this year were found to be unprepared for college, 60%. so we wanted to find a school that's beating the odds and show everybody how they do it. that's what took elaine quijano to a high school called p-tech, short for pathways to technology. >> reporter: it may look like a traditional high school but from the moments like shudon browow enter ththclassrooms in brooklyn the expectations are different. >> i got my high school diploma and two-year associates degree by the time i was 16. >> reporter: it is called p-tech, a high school that opened in 2011. student s can earn a diploma and associates degree in six years,

but itit not easy. a ththd of the freshmen arrive unprepared for basic high school math or english. the principal rashid davis. >> it really becomes different when you have a student sitting in front of you at a third grade level and you them to read a ninth grade text. we are honest of where stutunts are, we know where they are is only temporary. >> it is an intense schedule. year one, teachers focus on improving students' weakest area. the school day is 8:30 to 4:00 p.m., two hours longer than most schools. there are before and after school study sessions. and six weeks of summer classes. by yeaea four, the results show, 70% of p-tech students have met college readiness standards, compared with 39% stayed wide. >> the longer with we keep them included in this new culture we are creating the better chance they will have at being successful. >> reporter: p-tech is in the heart of crown heights, heart of

brooklynyn where more than 25% live in poverty. the school is a public-private partnership between the new york department of education, and ibm. the tech company helps to shape the curriculum to teach skills in demand in the workplace and graduates are first in line for available jobs. ibm vice presidentnttan litow. >> this isn'n'about feeling good and philanthropy. i don't think there is a problem more significant standing in the way of u.s. competitiveness than closing the skills gap. this gets right after that core problem. >> reporter: 18-year-old radcliffe saddler is a p-tech grad working at ibm, making more than $50,000 a a ar. >> three months ago, i was in high school and now i'm at a fortune 500 company. >> reporter: how high are the stakes for you here at p-tech? >> the stakes are generation changing. we are talking more than 50% of young men are unemployed. we are talking about saving ves. >> reporter: with 85 additional p-tech schools planned around

the country, educators hope to save thousands more lives. elaine quijano, cbs news, brooklyn, new york. >> more time in the classroom. there's a big change announced today in youth soccer them national governing body u.s. soccer is imposing new rules to protect against concussions. children 10 and under will no longer be allowed to head the ball. players between 11 to 13 will be allowed to head the ball, but only during games, not practice. this settles a lawsuit that alleged negligence in dealing with head injuries. he was a legend on the n n orleans music scene.

when we come back. a cop in oklahoma had some close call. >> stop! >> he faced dodo the driver of a stolen suv, fired two rounds before the suv crashed in to his cruiser. he was knocked down but walked away. the driver, a 41-year-old woman was arrested. a legend of the new orleans music scene, allen toussaint died last night. workin'n'n the coal mines toussaint collaborated with superstars including patti labelle. last night in madrid, spain, he performed "happy" which he wrote for the pointer sisters.

live >> after the show, allen toussaint suffered a heart attack and died at the age of 77. coming up next, how one of the most endearing children's fantasies was born.our chest. severe shortness of breath. unexplained nausea. cold sweats. there's an unusual tiredness and fatigue. there's unfamiliar dizziness or light-headedness. unusual pain in your back, neck, jaw, one or both arms, even your upper stomach, are signs you're having a heart attack. don't t ke excuses. mama the call to 9-1-1 immediately. learn more at womenshealth.gov/heartattack. bipolar disorder is a brain condition that causes unusual or dramatic mood swings. it affects millions of americans and compromises their ability to function. when diagnosed, bipolar disorder can be effectively treated by mood ststilizers. but most people with bipolar disorder suffer for years without help because the symptoms are missed or confused with other illnesses, like depression. learn how easily you can help

keep this from happening to a loved one.

tomorrow marks 150 years since "alice in wonderland" was published. in it the mad hatter declares you would have to be half mad to dream me up. which got us wondering who did dream it up? anthony masosogoes through the looking glass. >> curiosity often leads to trouble. >> almost from the moment 7-year-old alice first tumbled down the rabbit hole. >> good-bye! >> reporter: her adventures in wonderland became a classic. >> it's never been out of print. >> it's s ver been out of print. >> reporter: the curator carolyn vega, from jpmorgan's museum sbid it began on a boaride on the river thames outside of oxford, england, in 1862 when a

professor told young alice little and her two sisters a wild story. >> o oe the boat ride was s er at the end of the day she asked for a written copy of the story. >> reporter: author lewis carroll spent more than two years handwriting and illustrating what he first called "alice's adventures underground." >> this is the original man crew mamascript. >> this is the copy he presented to alice? >> yes, it is absolutely unique. >> reporter: the pen name for charles dodgson. >> he is like a blob of mercury. you put your thumb on him and he scatters. >> reporter: robert douglas- fairhurst is the author of the story of alice, lewis carroll and the secretet history of wonderland. >> why can't we find him? >> probably because he was intensely private. there is one of his letters in which he says that his -- is to remain personally unknown to the world. >> reporter: but he wanted alice to be known and he was a shrewd marketer. >> he rewrites it for young

he puts pipiure on biscuit tins like modern franchising. >> reporter: and when the technology arrived, alice became a movie star. >> this is the first film adaptation. >> it was originally 12 minutes long. at the time, 1903, it made the longest film yet produced in britain. >> reporter: lewis carroll's story gave us the mad hatter, the white rabbit and the cheshire cat but most of all it is alice who attracts us. >> she is anything we want her to be. although carroll would write a story that sent her through the mirror in some ways she is the mirror. and d at happens is she reflects ourselves. >> reporter: 150 years later, alice hasn't aged a day. anthony mason, cbs, new york. >> that's the overnight news for this wednesday. for some of you the news continues. for others check back with us a little later for the morning news and of course cbs this morning.

from the broadcast center in new york city, i'm scott pelley. this is the cbs overnight news. welcome to the overnight news. the p presidential hopefs gathered in milwaukee last night for round four of their primetime debates. donald trump and ben carson were center stage. chris christie and mike huckabee were kept off the main stage and lindsey graham and george pataki weren't even invited. here's some of what the candidates had to say. are you sympatheticico the otesters calls since a $15 wage works out to about $31,000 a year? >> i can't be. the reason i can't be is that we are a country that is being beaten on every front economically, militarily. there's nonoing that we do now

we don't win anymore. our taxes are o high. i've come up with a tax plan that many, many people like very much. it is going to be a tremendous plan. i think it will make our country and our economy very dynamic, but taxes too high, , ges too high. we're not going to be able to compete against the world. i hate to say it, but we have to leave it the way it is. people have to go out and work hard and get in to that upper stratum. but we cannot do this if we are going to compete with the rest of the world. we just can't dodot. >> as far as the minimum wagagis concerned, people need to be educated on the minimum wage. every time we raise the minimum wage, the number of jobless pepele increases.

the black community. only 19.8% of black teenagers are jobs. they are looking for one. that's because of those high wages. if you lower those wages, that comes down. i can remember as a youngster, you know, my first job working in a laboratory, as a lab assistant. and multiple other jobs but i would not have gotten those jobs if someone had to pay me a large amount of money. but what i did gain from those jobs is a tremendous amount of experience and how to operate in the world, how to relate to different people, and how to become a responsible individual. that's whahagave me what i needed to ascend the ladder of opportunity in this country. that's what we need to think about, how do we allow people to ascend the ladder of opportunity, rather than how do we give them everything and keep them dependent. >> my parents were never rich people. my father was a bartender my mother a maid they worked for a living but they were successful people.

those jobs they made enough money to buy a home in a safe, stable neighborhood and leave their four children better off than themselves. we call it the american dream but it is a universal dream that people have all over the world. it is a reminder that every country in the world has rich people. what makes america special is we have millions and millions of people that are not rich that through hard work and perseverance are able to be successful. the problem is people are not successful working harder than ever because the economy is providing jobs that pay enough. if i thought raising the minimum wage w wld be the best way to increase pay, i would be all for it but it isn't. in the 21st century it is a disaster. if you raise the minimum wage, you are going to make people more expensive than a machine. >> in the state of ohio, not the only acting executive on the stage today weweave a moderate increase in the mininim wage. i have to tell y y, my father carried mail on his back. his father was a coal miner. he died of black lung. he was losing his eyesight. my mother's mother lived with us. she could barely speak english.

i come from a town if the wind blew the wrong way people found themselves out of work. economic theory is fine but people need help. i have a plan that would cut taxes but not 1111r $12 trillion and put my children further in debt, but have a plan that will cut taxes, lower the income tax rate for individuals, lower the tax for businesses so businesses will compete here and not move operations overseas. and also a plan -- the only plan of anyone standing on the stage to get us to a balanced budget by the end o othe second term. >> can we just send 5 million people back with no affect on the economy? >> we have to send people out. look, we are a country of laws. we either have a country or we don't have a country. we are a country of laws. we have totoo out and come back and come back and hopefully they get back. but we have no choice if ware going to run our country

be a country. >> if people think we are going to ship 11 million people who are law-abiding, in this country and somehow pick them upupt their house ananship them out to mexico, think about the families. think abqut the children. so, you know, the answer really is, if they have been law abiding they pay a penalty. they get to stay. we protect the law. anyone else who comes over, they go back but for the 11 million people, come on, folks. we all know you can't pick them up and ship them back across the border. it's a silly argument. it's not an adult argument. it makes no sense. >> all i can say is you are lucky in ohio you struck oil. that's one thing. let me just tell you, that dwight eisenhower good president, great preredent, peopleleiked him.

the expression i like ikmoved 1.5 million illegal immigrants out of this country. moved them just beyond the bordererthey came back. moved them beyeyd the border they c ce back. didn't like it. moved thth way south. they never came back. dwight eisenhower. >> thank you, donald for allowing me to speak at the debate. really nicof you. really appreciate that. what a generous man you are. 12 million illegal immigrants to send thehe back, 500,000 a month,h, is just not possible. it's not embracing american values. it would tear communities apart. it would send a signal we are not the kind of country that i know america is. even having this conversation sends a powerful signal. they are doing high fives in the clinton campmpgn right now when they hear this. that's t t problem with this. we have to win the presidency. the way you win the presidency

is practical plans. lay them out there. what we need to do is allow people to earn legal status where they pay a fine, where they work, where they don't commit crimes. where they learn english. over an extended period of time they earn legal status. that's the proper path. >> what was said was right, the democrats are laughing because if republicans join democrats as the party of amnesty we will lose. you know, i understand that when mainstrere media covers immigration it doesn't often see it as an economic issue, but i can tell you for millions of americans at home watching this, it is a very personal economic issue. i will say the politics of it would be very, very different if a bunch of lawyers of bankers were crossing the rio grande. or if a bubuh of people with journalism degrees were coming over and driving down the wages in the press. >> cbs news will be hosting

saturday's democratic debate from des moines, iowa. our coverage begins 9:00 p.m. eastern. the overnight news will be right back. with so many different types of germs to watch out for... it's important for your wipes to kill a broad spectrum of germs. and lysol wipes kill 99.9% of germs, including 8 different cold and flu viruses. to help protect...

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mucinex sinus-max liquid gels. dissolves fast to unleash max strength medicine. let's end this. on capitol hill there are calls to overhl the way federal workers get security clearances. the office of personnel management overlooked importanan background information. edward snowden, chelela manning and aaron alexis. snowden and manning had reams of classified documents and alexis killed dozens of people at the navy yard. >> aaron alexis was profoundly psychotic when he hunted employees in a u.s. navy office in 2013. he was armed with a shotgun and a clearance to handle military secrets. >> he was able to exploit his position of trust and gain access to building where he murdered his colleagues.

others wounded. >> reporter: paul stockton is a former assistant secretary of defense who led an investigation in to the massacre. what was with it about his security clearance that jumped out at you right from the start? >> aaron alexis should have never been granted a security clearance. >> reporter: this is a draft the public has never seen of a separate federal investigation in to the alexis case. in his security clearance application, alexis said he lived in seattle but worked in manhattan. no one asked about that. alexis told the investigator that a felony arrest on his record for letting air out of someone's tires. he didn't mention that he let the air out with a .45 caliber glock handgun. that detail was in a seattle police report that also said alexis had a blackout fueleld by anger. but there's no record any investigator pursued that police report. >> that kind of violent

behavior, that problem of impulse control, that should be a prime signal that this person is not, repeat not appropriate to have the trust associated with a security clearance. >> reporter: aaron alexis' background investigation, like most, was bone by a private company under contract with the federal office of personnel management, known as the opm. opm sends the results of its investigation to the various federal agencies and those agagcies decide whether to grant ththsecurity clearance.. demand is enormomo. more than 4 million americans have security clearances and opm conducts 600,000 security clearance investigations a year. that comes to 2,000 a day. after 9/11, the number of people who gained securititclearances were rapidly, in fact tripled since 9/11 and today. >> was opm prepared for that? >> there was an enormous backlog

investigations and congress decided getting rid of that backlog and increasing the pace with which investigations could be conducted was very, very important. it was a top priority. >> we e terally had stacks o files on the floor because we had no more places to put them. >> reporter: brenda persons,. kathy treese and linda dei were three people at the department of defense who granted or denied clearances based on the investigations of the office of personnel management. they were called adjudicators and they have rececely retired. >> i consider opm to be the jv of background investigations. >> not the varsity team. >> not the varsity team. >> they told us that opm's investigations often have major omissions. someeven skip the required interview with the person applying for the clearance. >> the office of p psonnel management says, look, there's a problem with the file, send it back. we'll work on it again.

>> we would send a majority of them back. >> no one would ever get a clearance. >> the files were that defective? >> yeah, they were that defective. >> another defective file involved army private e adley >> did you have any reason to doubt manning's loyalty to the united states in. >> yes.n. >> yes.? >> yes. >> reporter: in 2009, she was manning's supervisor in an intelligence unit headed to iraq. >> i pointed to the patch of our american flag that was on my shoulder. i said what does this flag mean to you and he said it means nothing to me. i hold no allegiance to this country and e people in it. >> reporter: how does he get a top secret security clearance? >> that's a good question. >> reporter: manning's security clearance investigation failed to check a complaint that his step mother made with oklahoma city police. if they had, they might have heard her 911 call. >> my husband's 18-year-old son is out o& control and just

>> reporter: if investigators had checked his enlistment papers, they might have seen that he wrote that he joined the military to sort out the turmoil and mess in my life. before manning's t t secret clearance was granted, he stabbed a soldier with a pencil and was ordered in to counselling for fits of rage. >> i went directly to my superior. >> and told them what? >> i said he cannot be trusted with a security clearance. we can't deploy him and he's most likely a spy. >> reporter: she told us her superior said they couldn't afford to lose a man with a valuable top secret clearance. in iraq said she confronted manning after he repeatedly violated the rules, including sneaking a camera and recordrdle cds in to this high secucuty intelligence vaultlt >> he screamed at the top of his lungs and came and punched me right in the face and body slammed me at the same time. i put him in a hold. i asked him if this is what he

wants. and he said he is just tired of everybody watching his activities. >> reporter: this guy has done multiple things at this point court-martialed for? >> yes. >> he's a train wrec >> yes. >> and his security clearance never gets pulled? >> correct. >> reporter: over eight months, manning used the cds to record hundreds of thousands of secrets in that vault, and deliver them totohe website wikileaks. >> i was sick. but it didn't surprise me. i knew it all along. >> reporter: manning was sentenced to 35 years in prison where she is now known as chelsea manning, a transgender woman. in 2009, linda dei's office at the pentagon relied on opm investigations o osoldiers like manning to decide whether to grant security clearances but

with the fbi name check. a search the fbi does of its criminal database at the request of opm. dei saw cases where clearances were granted before the results of the fbi were complete. >> i was alerted to a potential problem when all of a sudden an investigation that opm closed over a year before now included classified information from the fbi name check. >> how important was that piece ofnformation, that fbi report in making an adjudication? >> i thought it was probably the most important lead in an investigation. considering that an adjudicator is to try to determine whether subject is loyal t tthe united states, the kikis of crimes that the fbi investigates, sabotage, espionage, terrorism, that's

what that lead told us. >> reporter: linda dei wasn't the only one suspicious. the federal investigator looking in to aaron alexis' case wrote in his report the fbi name checks appppred curious. as a test he decided to examine at random top secret security clearance investigations for translators who were working in iraq and afghanistan. he wrote, "we reviewed the investigative files of ten. the opm's report shows none of the e bjects had an fbi fifi, when in fact there were fbi records on seven of the ten." are there people today who have clearances and should not have them? >> yes. we have spies in our midst. i'm convinced of it. >> reporter: john is a former deputy secretary of f fense who chairs the defense policy y ard that advises the pentagon.

>> our system is very obsolete in my point of view. >> reporter: he says because the foundation of each investigation is a questionnaire called a standard form 86 which the applicant fillllout himself. aaron alexis got awawawith lying ononhe form about his gun-related arrest and manning lied about his mental health. also, regulations don't allow investigators to search the applicants social media because of privacy concerns. >> it's amazing what people will say on their facebook account that they don't say on security clearance. >> reporter: edwararsnowden, the national security agency contract that pulled off the biggest theft of u.s. secrets ever had a background investigation no better than manning's or aaron alexis'. >> when we have failures they are catastrophic. the failure with snowden was catastrophic. so our big elaborate, expensive system didn't prevent someing that was truly important. >> you can seeore of scott's

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the international olympic committee said it is ready to strip medals from any russian athletes found guilty of doping and ready to retest some blood samples from the 20140 sochi olympics. an investigation found a widespread state-sponsored doping program in russia that included athletes, coaches,

government officials and even the kremlin's spy agencies. elizabeth palmer reports. >> m miya savinova won gololin the 800 meters in london's 2012 olympics, but now she, along with nine other athletes and coaches, faces a lifetime ban. the world anti-doping agency's report named them as suspected cheats. american runner alysia montano was beaten by mariya savinova. we reached her on skype. >> more than anything, never getting back those moments. those moments that you stood on top and held your head high and you were proud of. i don't see how those individuals can be proud of themselves at that moment. >> reporter: championship and olympic results in athletics going back years, wherever the russians won are now being reassessed. the report says s t only athletes were involved but so o were russisi anti-doping officials and even the state security services.

the rert alleges that russians engaged in systemic doping, took bribes to conceal test results and destroyed incriminating sasales. travis tygart is head of the u.s. anti-doping agency. >> the evidedee does not suggest anything other than a state-supported system to win at all costs and rob clean athletes on the global playing field. >> reporter: sport and performance enhancement goes back a long way. right back to the soviet union. when winning on the world stage was seen not only as a sport but alal as a political victory. in modern russia, too, president putin leading by example has put sport front and center in his campaign to boost his country's prestige with the high point coming in 2014 at the winter olympics in sochi. these anti-doping agency

tarnished russia's reputation as it faces possible ban on athletes competing in the next olympics in rio. >> the cbs overnight news will be right back. when the engines failed on the plane i was f`ying, i knew what to do to save my passengers. but when my father sank into depression, i didn't know how to help him. when he ultimately shot himself, he left our family devastated. don't let this happen to you. if y y or a loved one is suicidal, call the national suicide prevention lifeline. no matter how hopeless or helpless you feel,

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seaworld annououed plans to enenthe controversial killer whale show at one of the parks in california. itics say much more needs to be done. john blackstone reports. >> reporter: critics say this is no more than a public relations move that does nothing to improve the whales living conditions. seaworld plala to end the iconic killer whale show at the end of next year, in favor of what it calls new orca experience that highlights, "more of the species natural behaviors." the ceo joel manning. >> it is focused on the natural stetting, natural environment and nanaral behaviors of thehe whale e d have a strong conservation message. >> reporter: he says it has nothing to do withegative publicity in the aftermath of

"blackfish." the film portrayed seaworld's treatment of orcas as a form of psychological torture and documented the violent death of trainer dawn brancheau during a live show in 2010. >> i just remember saying to myself, not dawn. it can't be dawn. >> reporter: "blackfish" featured former seaworld trainer john hargrove. a harsh critic of his ex-employer. >> you have to look at their history to realize this is about money. this is about profit. this is about greed. this is about entertainment. i think it is very transparent. >> reporter: seaworld has been suffering from low attendance and company stock has fallen by more than 50% since the release of "blackfish." hargrove says seaworld's new approach is more of a smoke screen and to win back public support. >> at the end of the day, those whales are still in a concrete tank and they are stare ing at

concrete walls and their calves are separated from their mothers and that's their life. ing at concrete walls and their calves are separated from their mothers and that's their life.ing at concrete walls and their calves are separated from their mothers and that's their life. captivity is captivity. >> reporter: despite the changes at seaworld san diego park, the whales will remain there, at congressman adam shif announced plans to introduce a law that will ban breeding captives nationwide. >> these majestic creatures are meant to travel 100 miles a day and cannot be contained in a small tank. >> this is morally and ethically unacceptable and needs to be the last generation of killer whales in captivity. >> reporter: it appears for now seaworld's parks in orlando and san antonio have no plans to

of their killer whale shows. to a number of people killed. and hackers arrested that pulled off the biggest threat ever of american america's financial consumer information. she lost an medal to two russians who are accused of a ssive doping scandal. >> at the end of the day they are thieves. 150 years later, the story of the man who sent alice in to wonderland. >> this is the "cbs overnight news." late tuesday a jet crashed

in to an apartment building in akron, ohio. that building and an adjacent home were engulfed in flames. police say the best they can tell no one was inside either building, but survivors from the plane are unlikely. we'r'r going t t goo our transportation correspondent who's following this. chris? >> reporter: local police say it was a twin-engine hawker jet that went down. two are dead and the number is expected to rise. there are reports up to nine people may have been traveling on that small plane. investigator say no one on the ground was hurt when the plane crashed a litite before 3:00 p.m. as it approached the city's airport. witnesses saw the crash. >> landed on -- it blew up and just sounded like gun fire going off. like ammunition keep going off. >> everything was gone.

there was no plane. the cars are on f fe and looked like the second apartment building was a big doll house, somebody cut it in half. >> the ntsb and faa are sending investigators to the scene. to word on the cause. kris, thank you very much. in another important stoto tonight it was an ingenious crime. tlae men have been indicted in the biggest theft ever of customer financial information. federal prosecutors say they broke no jpmorgan chase, dow jones and scot-trade. 0 million customers personal information was stolen and used against them. more now from jeff pegues. >> the data breach was in scope and size. >> the scheme affected 83 million customers at jpmorgaga alone.

the alleged mastermind, israeli gery shalon and two others used hacking software to twoek break in to customers accounts and carried out a stock scheme called the pump and dump. here's how it worked. over three years the hackers boughtenny stocks and drove up their prices. they sent spam e-mails to customers whose data was with stolen, encouraging them to buy those stocks. when the prices went up, the suspects cashed out, leaving investors with significant losses. it worked so well, shalon bragagd about it in e-mails. when asked if it was easy to get americans to buy stocks. he replied it is like drinking freaking vodka in russia. >> it started with one victim company and one hack. as we dug deeper and used the vestigative tools at our disposal we were able town earth

the gargantuan seem you see today. >> in addition to the stock scheme they ran illegal internet casinos that earned millions of dollars a month. the men laundered the money through 75 shell companies and hid it in swiss bank accounts, using fake i.d.s from 17 different countries. jpmorgan says it is cooperating with law enforcement. scott, as for the suspects, according to federal records they have not yet hired attorneys but two are in custody in israel awaiting extradition. a third suspect, an american, ststl on the run. >> jeff, thanknkyou. the gop presidential hopefuls gathered in milwaukee last night for round four of their primetime debates. donald trump and ben carson were center stage. chris christie and mike huckabee were kept off the main stage and lindsey graham and george pataki weren'n' even invited. here's what some of the

candidates had to say. >> are you sympathetic to the protesters cause since a $15 wage works out to $31,000 a year? >> i can't be. the reason i can't be is that we are a country that's being beaten on every front economically, mililirily. ere's nothing that we do now to win. we won't win anymore. our taxes are too high. i've come up with a tax plan that many, many people like very much. it's going to be a tremendous plan. i think it will make our country and our economy very dynamic, but taxes too high, wages too high. we're not going to be able to compete against the world. i hate to say it, b5t we have to leave it the way it is. people have to go out and work really hard and geto the uppepe upper. >> do not raise the minimum. >> i would not raise the

minimum. >> as far as the minimum wage is concerned, people need to be educated on the minimum wage. every time we raise the minimum wage, a number of jobless people increases. this is morely a problem inhe black cocounity. only 19.8% of black teenagers are a job. they are looking for one. that's because of those high wages. if you lower the wages that comes down. i can remember as a youngster, you know, my first job working in a laboratory as a lab assistant. multiple other jobs but i would not have gotten those jobs if someone had to pay me a large amount of money, but what i did gain from those jobs is a tremendous amount of experience ad how to operate in the world, how to relate to different people and how to back responsible individual. that's what gave m m what i

needed to askrend the ladder of opportunity in this country. that's what we need to think about. how do we allow people to ascend the ladder of opportunity rather than how do we give them everything and keep them depend sglnt my father were never rich people. my father was a bartender my mother a maid. they were successful people but they made e eugh money to buy a home in is a safe, stable neighborhood and leave their childrenetter off than themselves. we cl it an amecan dream but it is a universal dream of a better life. it is a reminder that every country in the world has rich people. what makes america special is we have millions of people who are not rich through hard work and perseverance a a able to be successful. the problem is today people are not successful because the economy is not providing jobs that pay enough. if i thought raising the minimum wage was the best way to increase pay i would be for it. but it accident. in the 21st century it is a

disaster. you will make e ople more expensive thanan machine. >> cbs will host the [ vocalizing ] [ buzzing ] [ tree crashes ] [ wind howling ]

agency suspended russia's sports drug testing lab. the head of the lab resigned. the russian government is accucud of helping its olympmp track and field athlete cheat and then destroy the evidence. moscow called it an old problem that was solved long ago. elizabeth palmer is looking in to this. >> reporter: mariya savinova who won gold at the london olympics is just one of ten russian spspts figures the report says should be banned for life. but that's cold comfort to america's alysia montano who was pushed out of olympic medal

contention by two russians. >> at the end of the day they are thieves. you know, it's a criminal act. and i i uld tell them all of the things that they stole from me they cannot replace. >> reporter: a year ago, a german tv documentary rocked the sports world. here yuliya stepanova puts on a hidden camera to film her coach dishing outt steroids. this was the starting.for the world's anti-doping agency's investigation that concluded the russians were not only system iblgly doping but bribing officials to conceal test results and using secret agents to monitor the lab work. these are modern echos of soviet times when winning on the world stage wasasn p pt a political case. president vladimir putin leading by example has put sport front

andenter of his campaign to boost russia's prestige. the 2014 winter olympics in sochi, remember, were the most expensive in history and guess which countryyot theost dals. but from glory to disgrace, now so of ruia's athletes actually face being barred from next summer's olympic games. that's what the head of the doping agency described as the nuclear option but threatening a ban maybe the only way to get the russians to clean up their act. >> liz, thanks. we're expecting severe weather in the nation's mid section tomorrow. 60 million americans could be in harm's way. eric fisher is our chief meteorologist at wbz, our cbs station in boston. what's coming? >> this veteran's day a storm is bringing not just severe weather but snowfall. the same s sw falling across the sierra last night. it is meeting up with warm,

it will be a potent, fast-moving storm racing to the great lakes by tomorrow night. start with the severe side of the storm from northeast texas to the midwest, in particular this area from kansas city to st. louis, southern iowa in to illinois. this is where weould see damaging wind gusts andeveral tornados for tomorrow. the wintry side of this, the rockies to the plains, blizzard warnings here. not just for a snowfall but blowing and drifting snow causing treacherous travel conditions on 70 and 76. tomorrow morning snow in denver. the storm moving to the plains. the stroro storms tomorrow ternoon. around the system lot of strong winds could lead to additional travel disruptions. >> eric fisher from the great wbz. thank you. today the university of missouri appoint advice chancellor for inclusion, diversity and equity. it was yesterday that the president and chancellor

their handling ofacial issues. the football team, which threatened to boycott saturday's game returned to practice today. today new york became the first state in the nation to adopt a sweeping increase in the minimum wage for public employees. governor cuomo signed the order raising the minimum for state if government workers fromm $8.75 an hour to $15 starting in 2018. this was also the day that minimum wage protests were organized around the country. [ chanting ] >> reporter: protesters took over a mcdonald's in downtown los angeles, demanding a $15 an ur federal minimum wage. shaun tall williams worked at taco bell and makes $9 an hour. the minimum wage in l.a. county. the single mother of two boys. >> how hard is it to live on $9 an hour. >> very difficult. you can't even make it.

i haveve to turn to government assistance for help. basically for med-cal, food stamps to help pay rent and provide food for my family. >> reporter: at 40 hours a week, williams would make less than $19,000 a year. the governrnnt guidelines says a family of three neeee above $20,000 to be above poverty line. a minimum wage of 15,000. in a 67% increase in the minimum wage will mean job cuts critics say. stuart leads a business advocacy group p california. >> a lot of businesses are scared. $1 hour increase for a full-tim employee will cost each employer $2500 per employee. that's significant. >> reporter: many cities and states have already raised their minimum wage above the federal level.

here in los angeles it will go from $ $ an houruro 15 by 2020 and that will be a big change for the fast food workers here in l.a. >> thank you, ben. a revolutionary high school is turning failing students in to college graduates. new rules will change the way kids play soccer, and a speeding car takes aim >> i'm alex trebek. if you're age 50 to 85, this is an important message. so please,e, write down the number on your screen. the lock i want to talk to you about isn't the one on your door. it's a rate lock for your life insurance that guarantees your rate can never go up at any time, for any reason. but be careful.

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the newsroom about how surprised we were that nearly 60% of american students who took the s.a.t. this year were found to be unprepared for college, 60%. so we wanted to find a school that's beating the odds and show everybody how they do it. that's what took elaine quijano to a high school called p-tech, short for pathways to technology. >> reporter: it may look like a traditional high school but from the moments like shudon brown enter the classrooms in brooklyn the expectations are different. >> i got my high school diploma and two-yearar associates degree by the time i ias 16. >> repororr: it is called p-tech, a high school that opened in 2011. student s can earn a diploma and

associates degree in six years, but it's not easy. a third of the freshmen arrive unprepared for basic high school math or english. the principal rashid davis. it is different when you have a studenen sitting inront o of you at a third grade level and you need them to read a ninth grade text we know where they are is only temporary. >> it is an intense schedule. year one, teachers focus on improving students' weakest area. the school day is 8:30 too 4:00 p.m., two hours longer than most schools. there are before and after school study sessions. by year four, 70% of p-tech students have met college readiness standards, compared to 39% statewide. >> the longer with we keep them included in this new culture we are creating the better chance they will have at being successful. >> reporter: p-tech is in the

brooklyn where 25% live in poverty. the school is a public-private partnership between the department of education and ibm. the tech company helps to shape the curriculum to teach skills in demand in the work with place and graduates are first in line for available jobs. ibm vice president stan litow. >> this isn't about feeling good and philanthropy. i don't think there is a problem more significant standing in the way of u.s. competitiveness than closing the skills gap. oblem. >> reporter: 18-year-r-d radcliffe is a p-th grad year. >> three month s i was i was in high school and now i'm at a fortune 500 company. >> reporter: how high are the stakes. >> 50% of young men are unemployed. we are talking about s sing lives. >> reporter: with 85 additional

p-tech schools planned around the country, educators hope to save thousands more lives. elaine quijano, cbs news, brooklyn, new york. >> more time in the classroom. there's a big change announced today in youth soccer them national governing body u.s. soccer is imposing new rules s protectct against concussions. children 10 and under will no longer be allowed to head the ball. players between 11 to 13 will be allowed to head the ball, but only during games, not practice. this settles a lawsuit that alleged negligence in dealing with head injuries. he was a legendn t t new orleans music scsce.

tt when we come back. a cop in oklahoma had some close call. >> stop! >> he faced down the driver of a stolen suv, fired two rounds before the suv crashed in to his cruiser. he was knocked down but walked away. the driver, 41-year-old woman was arrested. a legend of the new orleans music scene, allen toussaint tt died last night. work nn the coal mines ttt collaborated with superstars including patti labelle. last night in madrid, spain, he performed "happy" which he wrote for the pointer sisters.

>> after the show, ttallen

. travel is part of the american way of life. when we're on vacation, we keep an eye out for anything that looksut of place. [ indistinct conversations ] miss, your bag. when we travel from city to city, we pay attention to our surroundings. [ cheering ] everyone plays a role in keeping our community safe. whether you're traveling for business or r easure, be aware of your surroundings. if you see something suspicious,

form marks 150 years since alice in wonderland was published. in it the mad hatter declares you would have to be half mad to dream me up. which got us wondering who did dream it up? anthony mason goes through the looking glass. >> curiosity often leads to trouble. >> almost from the moment 7-year-old alice first tumbled down the rabbit hole. >> good-bye! >> reporter: her adventures in wonderland became a classic. >> it's never been out of print. >> it's never been out 0 of print. >> reporter: the curator carolyn vega, from jpmorgan's museum said it began on a boat ride on the river thames outside of

england in 1862 when a professor told young alice little and her two sisters a wild story. >> once the boat ride was over at the end of the day she asked for a written copypyf the story. >> reportete author lewis carroll hand wrote and illustrated what he first called alice's adventures underground. >> this is the original man crew script. >> this is the copy he presented to alice. >> absolutely unique. >> reporter: the pen name for charles s dgson. >>e is like a blob of mercury. you put your thumb on him and he scatters. lewis carroll and the secret history of wonderland. >> why can't we find him? >> probably because he was intensely private. there is one of his letters in which he says that his -- is to main personally unknown n the world. but he wanted alice to be known

>> he rewrites it for young children. he puts picture on biscuit tins like modern franchising. >> reporter: and when the technology arrived, alice became a movie star. >> this is the first film adaptation. >> it was o oginally 12 minutes long. at the time, 1903, it made the longest film yet produced in britain. >> reporter: lewis carroll's story gave us the mad hatter, the cheshire cat but most of all it is alice who attracts us. >> she is anything we want her to be. although carroll would writete a story that s st her through the mirror in some wayshe is the the mirror she reflects ourselves. >> reporter: 150 years later, alice hasn't aged a day. anthony mason, cbs, new york. >> that's the overnight news for this wednesday. for some of you the news continues. for others check back with us a little later for the morning

news and of course cbs this morning. from the broadcast center inew york city, i'm scott pelley. this is the cbs overnight news. welcome to the overnight news. the gop presidential hopefuls gathered in milwaukee last night for round four of their primetime debates. donald trump and ben carson were enter stage. chris christie and mike huckabee were kept off the main stage and lindsey graham and george pataki weren't even invited. hehe's some of what the candidates had to say. >> are you sympathetic to the protesters calls since a $15 wage work out to about $31,000 a year? >> i can't be. the reason i can't be is that we are a country that is being beaten on every front economically, militarily.

there's nothing that we do n to win. we don't win anymore. our taxes are too high. i've come up with a tax plan that many, many people like very much. it is going to be a tremendous plan. i think it will make our country and our economy very dynamic, but taxes too high, wages too high. we're not going to be able to compete against the world. i hate to say it, but we have to leave it the way it is. people have to go out and work hard and get in to that upper stratum. but we cannot do this if we are going to compete with the rest of the world. we just can't do it. >> as far as the m mimum wage is concerned, people need t tbe educated on the minimum wage. every time we raise the minimum wage, the number of jobless people increases. it is particularly a problem in the black community.

only 19.8% of black teeeegers are jobs. they are looking for one. that's because of those high wages. if you lower those wages, that comes down. i can remember as a youngster, you know, my first job working in a laboratory, as a lab assistant. and multiple other jobs but i would not have gotten those jobs if someone had to pay me a large amount of money. but what i did gain from those jobs is a tremendous amount of experience and how to operate in the world, h to relate to different people, and how to become a responsible individual. that's what gave me what i needed to ascend the ladder of opportunity in this country. that's what we need to think about, how do we allow peopleeo ascend the ladder of opportunity, r rher thanow do we give them everything and keep them depend? >> my parents were never rich people. my father was a bartender my mother a maid they worked for a living but they were successful people. because despite the fact they

enough money to buy a home in a safe, stable neighborhood and leave their frououchildren better off than themselves. we call it the american dream but it is a universal dream that it is a reminder that every country in the world has rich people. what makes america special is we have millions and millions of people that are not rich that through hard work and perseverance are able to be successful. the problem is peemd are not succesesul working harder than ever because the economy is strong enough. in the 21st century it is a disaster f. you raise the minimum wage you are going to make people more expensive than a machine. >> in the state of ohio, not the only acting executive on the stage today we have a moderate increase in the minimum wage. i have to tell you, my father carried mail on his back. his father was a coal miner. he died of black lung. he was losing his eyesight. my mother's mother lived with us.

she could barely speak english. i come from a town if the wind blew the wrong way people found ththselvesut of work. economic theory is fine but people need help. i have a plan that would cut taxes but not 11 or $12 trillion and put my children further in debt, but i have a plan that will cut taxes, lower the income tax rate for individuals, lower the tax for businesses so businesses will compete here and not move operations overseas. and also a plan -- the only plan of anyone standing on the stage to get us to a balanced budget by the end of the second term. >> can we just send 5 million people back with no affect on the economy? >> we have to send people out. look, we are a country of laws. we e eher have a countryry or we don't have a country. we are a country of laws.% we have to go out and come back and come back and hopefully they get back. but we have no choice if we are

properly and if we are going to be a country. >> if people think we are going to ship 11 million people who are law-abiding, in this country and somehow pick them up at their house and ship them out to mexico, think about the families. think about the children. so, you know, the answer really is, if they have been law abiding they pay a penalty. they get to stay. we protect the law. anyone else who comes over, they go back but for the 11 million peoplelecome on, folks. we all know you can't pick them up and ship them back across the border. it a silly argument. it's not an adult argument. it makes no sense. >> all i can say is you are lucky in ohio you struck oil. that's one thing. let me just tell you, that dwight eisenhower good president, great president, people liked him. i like ike, right?

the expression i like ike moved 1.5 million ill legal immigrants out of this country. moved them just beyond the border they came back. moved them beyond the border they came back. didn't like it. moved them way south. they never came back. dwight eisenhower. >> thank you, donald for allowing me to speak at the debate. really nice of you. really appreciate that. what a generous man you are. 12 million illegal immigrants to tend them back, 500,0,0 a month, is not possible. it's not embracing american values. it would tear communities apart. it would send a signal we are not the kind of dhaunt i know america is. even having this conversation sends a powerful signal. they are doing high fives in the clinton campaign right now whenn they hear this. that's the problem with this. we have to win the presidency. the way you win the presidency is that practical plans.

lay them out there. what we need to do is allow people to earn legal status where they pay a fine, where they work, where they don't commit crimes. where they learn english. over an extended period of time they earn legal statusus that's the proper path. >> what was said was right, the democrats are laughing because the party of amnesty we will lose. you know, i understand that when mainstream media covers immigration it doesn't oftenen see it as an economic issue, but i can tell you for millions of americans at home watching this, it is a very personal economic issue. i will say the politics of it would be very, very different if a bunch of lawyers of bankers were crossing the rio grande. or if a bunch of people with journalism degrees were coming over and driving down ththwages

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access to building where he murdered his colleagues. 12 of his cocoeagues. othehe wounded. >> reporter: paul stockton is a former assistant secretary of defense who led an investigatiwn in to the massacre. what was with it about his security clearance that jumped out at you right from the start? >> aaron alexis should have never been granted a security clearance. >> reporter: this is a draft the public has never seen of a separate federal investigagaon to the allege ai lexis case. in his security clearance application, alexis said he lived in seattle but worked in manhattan. no one asked about that. alexis told the investigator that a felony arrest on his record for letting air out of someone's tires. he didn't mention that he let the air outith a.45 caliber glock handgun. that detail was i a seattle police report thatlso said alexis had a blackout fuelled by anger. but there's no record any

>> that kind of violent behavior, that problem of impulse control, that should be a prime signal that this person is not, repeat not appropriate to have the trust associad with a security clearance. >> reporter: aaron alexis' background investigation, like most, was done by a private company under contract with the federal office of personnel management, known as the opm. opm sends the results of its investigation to the various federal agencies and those agencies decide whether to grant the security clearance. demand is enormous. more than 4 million americans have security clearances and opm conducts 600,000 security clearance investigations a year. that comes too 2,000 a day. after 9/11, the number of people who gained security clearances were rapidly, in fact tripled since 9/11 and today.

>> there was an enormous backlog of security clearance investigations and congress decided getting rid of that backlog and increasing the pace with which investigations could be conducted was very, very important. it was a top priority. >> we literally had stacks of files on the floor because we had nowhere to put them. >> reporter: brenda parsons, and linda dei were three people at the department of defense who granted or denied clearances based on the investigations of the office off personnel management. they were called adjudicators and they have recently retired. >> i consider opm to be the jv of background investigations. >> not the varsity team. >> not the varsity team. >> they told us that opm's investigations often have major omissions. some even skip p e required interview wiwi the person applying for the clearance. >> the office of personnel management says, look, there's a problem with the file, send it

we'll work on it again. >> we would send a josht of them back. >> no one would ever get a clearance. >> the files were that defective? >> y yh, they were that defectcte. >> another defective file involved army private bradley manning. >> did you have any rean to doubt manning's loyalty to the united states in. >> yes. >> reporter: in 2009, she was manning's supervisor in an intelligence unit headed to iraq. >> i pointed to the patch of our american flag that was on my shoulder.. i said what does this flag mean to you and he said it means nothing to me. i hold no allegiance to this country and the people in it. >> reporter: how does he get a top secret security clearance? >> that's a good question. >> reporter: manning's security clearance investigation failed to check a complaint that his step mother made with oklahoma city police. ififhey had, they might have heard her 911 call.

>> my husband's 18-year-old son is out of control and just threatened me with a knife. >> reporter: if investigators had checked his enlistment papers, they might have seen that he wrote that he joined the military to sort out the turmoil and mess iny life. before manning's top secret clearance was granted, he stabbed a soldier with a pencil and was ordered in to counselling for fits of rage. >> i went directly to my superior. >> and told them what? >> i said he cannot be trusted with a security clearance. we can't deploy him and he's most likely a spy. >> reporter: she told us h h superior said they couldn't afford to lose a man with a valuable top secret clearance. in iraq. the said she confronted manning after he repeatedly violated the rules, including sneaking a camera and recordable cds in to this high security intelligence vault. >> he screamed at the top of his lungs a a came and punched me rightn the face and body slammed me at the same time.

i put him in a hold. i asked him if this is what he wants. and he said he is just tired of everybody watching his activities. >> reporter: this guy has done multiple things at this point that a soldiererould be court-martialed for? >> yeye >e's a train wreck? >> yes. >> and his security clearance never gets pulled? >> correct. >> reporter: over eight months, manning used the cds to record hundreds of thousands of secrets in that vault, and deliver them to the website with wikileaks. >> i was sick. but it didn't surprise me. i knew it all along. >> reporter: manning was sentenced to 35 years in prison where she is now known as chelsea manning, a transgender woman. in 2009, linda dei's office at the pentagon relied on opm investigations of soldiers like mannnng to decide whether to

dei began to suspect problems with the fbi name check. a search the fbi does of its criminal database a at the request of opm. she saw cases where cleempbss were granted before the results of the fbi were complete. >> i was alerted to a potential problem when all of a suddenen an investigation that opm closed over a year before now included classified information from the fbi name check. >> how important was that piece of information, that fbi report in makakg an adjudication? >> i thought it was probably the most important lead in an investigation. considering that an adjudicator is to try to determine whether subject is loyal to the united states, the kinds of crimes that

espionage, terrorism, that's what that lead told us. >> reporter: linda dei wasn't the only one suspicious. the federal investigator looking in to aaron alexis' case wrote in his report the fbi name checks appeared curious. as a test he decided to examine at rananm top secret security clearance investigations for translators who were working in iraq and afghanistan. he wrote, "we reviewed the investigative files of ten. the opm's report shows none of the subjects had an fbi file, when in fact there w we fbi cords on seven of the ten." . are there people today who have clearances and should not have them? >> yes. we have spies in our midst. i'm convinced of it. >> reporter: john is a former deputy secretary of defense who

chairs the defense policy board that advises the pentagon. >> it is o oolete in myyoint of view. >> reporter: because the foundation of each investigation is a questqonnaire called a standard form 86 which the applicant fills out himself. aaron alexis got away with lying on the form about his gun-related arrest and manning lied about his mental health. also, regulations don't allow investigators to s srch thehe applicants social media because of privacy concerns. >> it's amazing what people will say on their febook account that they don't say on security clearance. >> reporter: edward snowden, the national security agency contractor that pulled off the biggest theft of u.s. secrets ever had a background investigation no better than manning's or aaron alexis'. >> when we have failures they are catastrophic. the failure with snowden was catastrophic. so our big elaborate, expensive system didn't prevent something

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choose to move freely. move free ultra has triple-action support for your joints, cartilage and bones in one tiny pill. move free ultra. get your move on. and now try move free night. the first and only 2-in-1 joint and sleep supplement. the international olympic committee said it is ready to strip medals from any russian atatetes found guilty ofof doping and ready to retest some blood samples from the 20140 sochi olympics. an investigation found a widespread state-sponsored

included athletes, coaches, government officials and even the kremlin's spy agencies. elizabeth palmer reports. mariyayaavinova won gold in the 800 meters in london's 2012 olympics, but now she, along with nine other athletes and coaches, faces a lifetime ban. the world anti-doping agency's report named them as suspected cheats. american runner alysia a ntano was b bten by mariya sasanova. we reached her on skype. >> more than anything, never getting back those moments. those moments that you stood on top and held your head high and you were proud of. i don't see how those individuals can be proud of themselves at that moment. >> reporter:r:hampionship and olympic results in athletiti going g ck ars, wherever the russians won are now being reassessed. the report says not only athletes were involved but so were russian anti-doping officials and even the state

security services. the report alleges that russians engaged in systemic doping, took bribes to don't seal test results and destroyed incriminating samples. travis tiger is head of the u.s. anti-doping agency. >> the evidence does not suggest anything other than a state-supported system to win at all costs and rob clean athletes on the global playing field. >> reporter: sport and performance enhancement goes back a aong way. right back to the soviet union. when winning on the world stage was seen not only as a sport but also as a political victory. in modern russia, too, president putin leading by example has put sport front and center in his campaign to boost his country's prestige with the high p pnt coming in 2014 at the winter olympics in sochi. these anti-doping agency findings have seriously

tarnished russian shah's reputation it face agency possible ban on athletes

in rio. seaworld announced plans to end the controversialiller whale show at one of the parks in california. critics say much more needs to be done. john blackstone reports. >> reporter: critics say this is no more than a public relations move that does nothing to improve the whales living conditions. seaworld plans to end the ie don'tic killer whale show at the end of next year, in favor of what it calls a new orca experience that highlights, "more of the species natural behaviors." the crowe joel mamaing. >> it isis fococed o o the natural stetting, natural environment and natural behaviors of the whale and have a strong conservation message. >> reporter: he says it has nothing to do with negative

publicity in the aftermath of the 2013 documentary "blackfish." the film portrayed seaworld's treatment of orcas as a form off psychological torture and documented the violent death of trainer dawn brancheau during a live show in 2010. >> i just remember saying to myself, not dawn. it can't be dawn. >> reporter: "blackfish" featured former seaworld trainer john hargrove. a harsh h itic of his exemployer. >> you have to look at tir histy to realize this is about money. this is about profit. this is about greed. this is about entertainment. i think it is very transparent. >> reporter: seaworld has been suffering from low attendance and company stock has fallen by more than 50% since the release of " "ackfish." hargrove s ss seaworld's new approach is more of a smoke screen and to win back public support. >> at the end of the day, those

tank and they are stare ing at concrete walls and their calves are separated from their mothers and that's their life. captivity is captivity. >> reporter: despite the changes at seaworld san diego park, the whales will remain there, at least for now. the congressman announced plans last week to produce a law that will ban breeding captives nationwide. >> these majestic creatures are meant totoravel 100 miles a day and cannot be contained in a small tank. >> this is morally and ethically unacceptable and needs to be the last generation of killer whales in captivity. >> reporter: it appears for now seaworld's parks in orlando and san antonio have no plans to eliminate the t tatrical aspect their kililr whale shows. >> that's the overnight news for this wednesday. for some of you the news continues. for others, check back with us a little later for the morning

news and cbs this morning. from the broadcast center in new york city. hackers pulled off the bibiest threat of american's financial ininrmation. she lost an olympic medal to two russians who are accused in a massive doping scandal. >> they are thieves. >> 150 years later, the story of the man who sent alice in to wonderland. >> he's an elusive figure. like a blob of mercury. a jet crashed in to an

apartment building in akron, ohio. that building and an adjacent home were engulfed in flames. police say best they can tell no one was inside of either building but survivors from the plane are unlikely. we are going to go to our transportation correspondent who is following this. kris? >> police say it was a twin hawker business jet that went down. two people are dead. the number is expectedo rise. ere are reports up to nine people may have b bn traveling on that small plane. investigator says no one on the ground was hurt when thelane crashed a little before 3:00 p.m. as it approached the city's airport. witnesses saw the crash. landed and it just blew up. it just sounded likee gun f fe going off, likee ammunititn keep going off. >> everything was gone. looked like a bomb exploded. there was noplane, buildings, all the cars were on fire and looked like the second apartment

house, somebody cut it in half. >> the ntsb and faa are sending investigators to the scene. at this point there is no word on the c cse. >> theheeather at the time w w light drizzle and light winds. kris, thank you very much. in another important story tonight, it was an ingenious crime. three men have been indicted in the biggest theft ever of customer financial information. federal prosecutors say the hackers broke in to institutions including jpmorgan chase, dow jones and scot trade. morehan 100 million customers personal information was stolen and then used against them. more now from jeff pegues. >> by any measure she data breaches were breath taking in scope and sietz. >> the seem affected 83 million customers at jpmorgan alone. according to court documents the

and two other men used hacking software to break in to the accounts of customers. they then u ud thatnformation to c cry out the cyberversion of a classic stock scheme called the pump and dump. according to prosecutors here's how it worked. over three years, the hackers bought penny stocks and drove up their prices. they sent spam e-mails to customers whose data was stolen stocks. when the prices went up, the suspecec cashed out, leaving investors with significant losses. it worked so well shalon bragged about it in e-mails contained in the court papers when asked by an accomplice if it was easy to get americans to buy stocks. he replied, it is like drinking freaking vodka in russia. >> ix starts with one victim company and one hack. ss we dug deeper and used the vigtive tools at our disposal we

>> the suspects allegedly ran illegal internet casinos that prosecutors say e ened mililons of dollars a month. the men then laundered the mey through 75 shell companies and hid it in swiss bank accounts using fake i.d.s from 17 different countries. jpmorgan says it is cooperating with law enforcement. scott, as for the suspects, according to federal records they have not yet hired attorneys but two are in custody in israel awaitingngxtradition. a third suspect, an american, still on the run. >> jeff pegues, thank you. the gop presidential hopefuls gathered in milwaukee last night for round four of their primetime debates. donald trump and ben carson were center stage. chris christie and mike huckckee were kept off the main stage and lindsey gram and george pataki weren't even invited. here's what some of the candidates had to say. >> are you sympathetic to the

wage works out to $31,000 a year? i can't be. the reason i can't be is that we are a country that's being beaten on every front economically, militarily. there's nothing that we do now to win. we won't win anymore. our taxes are too high. i've come up with a tax plan that many, many people like very much. it's going to be a tremendous plan. i think it will make our country and our economy very dynamic, but taxes too high, wages too high. we're not going to be able to compete against the world. i hate to say it, but we have to leave it the way it is. people have to go out and work really hard and get to the upper stratum. we cannot do this if we are going to compete with the rest of the world. we cannot do it. >> do not raise the minimum. >> i would not raise the minimum. >> as far as the minimum wage is

educated on the minimum wage. every time we raise the minimum wage, the number of jobless people increases. this is particularly a problem in the black community. only 19.8% of black teenagers have a job. they are looking for one. that's because of those high wages. if you lower the wages that comes down. i can remember as a youngster, you know, my first job working in a laboratory as a lab assistant. multiple other jobs but i would not have gotten those jobs if someone had to pay me a large amount of money, but what i did gain from those jobs is a tremendous amount of experience and how to operate in the world, how to relate to different people and how to back responsible individual. that's what gave me what i needed to ascend the ladder of opportunity in this country. that's what we need to think

about. how do we allow people to ascend the ladder of opportunity rather than how do we give them everything and keep them dependent. >> my parents were never rich people. my father was a bartender my mother a maid. they worked for a living. they were successful people but because despite the fact they weren't well educated and had those jobs, they made enough money to buy a homen a safe, stable neighborhood. retire with dignity. leave their children better off than themselves. we call it an american dream but it is a universal dream of a better life. it is a reminder hat every country in the world has rich people. what makes america special is we have millions of people who are not rich through hard work and perseverance are able to be successful. the problem is today people are not successful working hard as ever because the economy is not providing jobs that pay enough. if i thought raising the minimum wage was the best way to increase pay i would be for it. but it isn't. in the 21st century it is a disaster. if you raise the minimum wage you will make people more expensive than a machine.

>> cbs will host the democratic debaba from des moines, ioio. our coverage begins at 9:00 p.m. eastern time. almost sixty million americans are affected by mental illness. together we can help them with three simple words. my name is chris noth and i will listen. from maine to maui, thousands of high school students across the country are getting in on the action by volunteering in their communities. chris young: action teams of high school students are joining volunteers of america and major league baseball players to help train and inspire the next generation of volunteers. carlos pea: it's easy to start an action team at t ur school so you, too, c c get in o othe action. get in on the action at actionteam.org. 'cause you'll be in my heart yes, you'll be in my heart

from this day on now a a forevermore... narrator: if animals are our best friends, shouldn't we be theirs? visit your local shelter, adopt a pet. you'll be in my heart no matter what... cbs cares. if you were a hippie in the '60s, you need to know. it's the dawning of the age of aquarius. yeah, and something else that's cool. what? osteoporosis is preventable.

if you dig your bones, protececthem. all: cbs cares! today the world anti-doping agency suspended russia's sports drug testing lab. the head of the lab resigned. the russian government is accused of helping its olympic trk and field athletes%cheat and then destroy the evidence. moscow called it an old problem that was solved long ago. elizabeth palmer is looking in to this. >> reporter: mariya savinova who won gold at the london olympics is just one of ten rususan orts figures the report says should be banned for life. but that's cold comfort to america's alysia montano who was pushed out of olympic medal contention by two russians. >> at the end of the day they

are thieves. you know, it's a criminal act. and i would tell them all of the things that they stole from me they cannot replace. >> reporter: a year ago, a german tv documentary rocked the sports world. here, yuliya stepanova, a russian runner turned whistle-blower, puts on a hidden camera to film her coach dishing out steroids. this was the starting point for the world's anti-doping agency's investigation that concluded the russians were not only systematically doping but ibing officials to conceal test results and using secret agents to monitor the lab work. these are modern echos of soviet times when winning on the world stage was ininart a political victory and that's still the case. president vladimir putin leading by example has put sport front and center of his campaign to

boost russia's prestige. the 2014 winter olympics in sochi, remember, were the most expensive in history and guess which country got the most medals. but from glory to disgrace, now some of russia's athletes actually face being rred from next summer's olympic games. that's what the head of the doping agency described as the nuclear option but threatening a ban maybe the only way t tget the russians to o ean up their act. >> liz palmer in the london newsroom tonight. liz, thanks. we're expecting severe weather in the nation's mid section tomorrow. 60 million americans could be in harm's way. eric fisher is our chief meteorologist at wbz, our cbs station in boston. eric, what's coming? >> this veveran's day a storm is bringing not just severe weather but snowfall. the same snow falling across the sierra last night. strong disturbance that is swinging across the rockies meeting up with the warm, moist air. it will be a potent, fast-moving

storm racing to the great lakes by tomorrow night. start with the severe side of the storm from northeast texas to the midwest, in particular this area from kansas city to st. louis, southern iowa in to illinois. this is where we could see damaging wind gusts and several tornados for tomorrow. the wintry side of this, the rockies to the plains, blizzard warnings here. not just for a snowfall but blowing and drifting snow causing treacherous travel conditions on 70 and 76. tomorrow mororng snow in denver. ththstorm moving to the plains. the strong storms tomorrow afternoon. around the system a lot of strong winds could lead to additional travel disruptions. >> eric fisher from the great wbz. thanks, eric. today the university of missouri appointed a aice chancellor for inclusion, diversity and equity. it was yesterday that the president and chancellor resigned after protests over their handling of racial issues. the football team, which threatened to boycott saturday's

game returned to practice today. today new york became the first state in the nation to adopt a sweeping increase in the minimum wage for public employees. governor cuomo signed the order raising the minimum for state if government workers from $8.75 an hour to $15 starting in 2018. this was also the day that minimum wage protests were organized around the country. here's ben tracy. [ chanting ] >> reporter: protesters took over a mcdond's in downtown los angeles, demanng a $15 an hour federal minimum wage. shantal williams worked at taco bell and makes $9 an hour. the minimum wage in l.a. county. she's a single motheheof two young boys. >> how hard is it to live on $9 an hour? >> very diffult. you can't even make it. i have to turn to government

basically for med-cal, food stamps to help pay rent and provide food for my family. reporter: at 40 houou a week, williams would make less than $19,000 a year. the government guidelines says a family of three needs above $20,000 to be above poverty line. a minimum wage of $15 an hour would mean williams could earar about 31,000. in a 67% increase in the minimum wage will mean job cuts critics say. stuart leads a business advocacy group in california. >> a lot of businesses are scared. $1 hour increase for a full-time employee will cost each employer $2500 per employee. that's significant. >> reporter: many cities and states have already raised their minimum wage above the federal level.

from $9 an hour to 15 by 2020 and that will be a big change for the fast food workers here in l.a. >> thanks,s,en. a revolutionony high school is turning failing students in to college graduates. new rules will change the way kids play soccer, and a speeding car takes aim at an officer. cbs overnight news will be i'm lucky to get through a shift without a disaster. my bargain detergent couldn't keep up. so i switched to tide pods. they're super concentrated so i get a better clean.

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recently we were talking in the newsroom about how surprised we were that nearly 60% of american students who took the s.a.t. this year were found to be unprepared for college, 60%. so we wanted to find a school that's beating the o os and show everybody how they do it. that's what took elaine quijano to a high school called p-tech, short for pathways to technology. >> reporter: it may look like a traditional high school but from the moments like shudon brown enter the classrooms in brooklyn the expectations a a different. >> i got my high school diploma and two-year associates degree by the time i was 16. >> reporter: it is called p-tech, a high school that opened in 2011. student s can earn a diploma and associates degree in six years, but it's not easy.

a third of the freshmen arrive unprepared for basic high school math or english. the principal rashid davis. >> it really becomes different when youave a student sitting in front of you at a third grade level and you them to read a ninth grade text. we are honest of where students are, we know where they are is only temporary.y. >> it is an intetee schedule. year oneneteachers focus on improving students' weakest area. the school day is 8:30 to 4:00 p.m., two hours longer than most schools. there are before and after school study sessions. and six weeks of summer classes. by year four, the results show, 70% of p-tech studentstsave met college readiness standards, compared with 39% stayed wide. >> the longer with we keep them included in this new culture we are creating the better chance they will have at being successful. >> reporter: p-tech is in the heart of crown heights, heart of

live in poverty. the school is a public-private partnership between the new york department of education, a ibm. the tech company helps to shape the curriculum to teach skills in demand in the workplace and graduates are first in line for available jobs. ibm vice president stan litow. >> this isn't about feeling good and philanthropy. i don't think there is a problem more significant standing in the way of u.s. competitiveness than closing the skills gap. this gets right after that core problem. >> reporter: 18-year-old radcliffe saddler is a p-tech grad working at ibm, making more than $50,000 a year. >> three months ago, i was in high school and now i'm at a fortune 500 company. >> reporter: how high are the stakes for you here at p-tech? >> the stakes are generation changing. we are talking more than 50% of young men are unemployed. we are talking about saving lives. >> reporter: with 85 additional p-tech schools planned around

the country, educators hope to save thousands more lives. elaine quijano, cbs news, brooklyn, new york. >> more time in the classroom. there's a big change announced today in youth soccer them national governing body u.s. soccer is imposing new rules to protect against concussions. children 10 and under will no longer be allowed to head the ball. players between 11 to 13 will be allolod to head the ball, but only during games, not practice. this settles a lawsuit that alleged negligence in dealing with head injuries. he was a legend on the new orleans music scene.

when we come back. a cop in oklahoma had some close call. >> stop! >> he faced down the driver of a stolen suv, fired two rounds before the suv crashed in to his cruiser. he was knocked down but walked away. the driver, a 41-year-old woman was arrested. a legend of the new orleans music scene, allen toussaint died last night. workin' in the coal mines toussaint collaborated with superstars including patti labelle. last night in madrid, spain, he performed "happy" which he wrote for the pointer sisters.

live >> after the show, allen toussaint suffered a heart attack and died at the age of 77. coming up next, how one of the most endea woman: what does it feel like when a woman is having a heart attack? chest pain, like there's a ton of weight on your chest. severe shortness of breath. unexplained nausea. cold sweats. there's an unusual tiredness and fatigue. there's unfamiliar dizziness or light-headedness. unusual pain in yoururack, neck, jaw, one or both arms, even your upper stomach, are signs you're having a heart attack. don't make excuses. make the call to 9-1-1 immediately. learn more at womenshealth.gov/heartattack. bipolar disorder is a brain condition that causes unusual or dramatic mood swings. it affects millions of americans and compromises their ability totounction. when diagnosed, bipolar disorder can be effectively treated by mood stabilizers. but most people with bipolar disorder suffer for years without help because the symptoms are missed or confused with other illnesses, like depression. learn how easily you can help

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tomorrow marks 150 years since "alice in wonderland" was published. in it the mad hatter declares you would have to be half mad to dream me up. which got us wondering who d d dream it up? anthony mason goes through the looking glass. >> curiosity often leads to trouble. >> almost from the moment 7-year-old alice first tumbled down the rabbit hole. >> good-bye! >> reporter: her adventures in wonderland became a classic. >> it's never been out of print. >> it's nevebeen out of print. >> reporter: the curator carolyn vega, from jpmorgan's museum said it began on a boat ride on the river thames outside of oxford, england, in 1862 when a

professor told young alice ttle and her two sisters a wild stoto. >> once the boat ride was overer at the end of the day she asked for a written copy of the story. >> reporter: author lewis carroll spent more than two years handwriting and illustrating what he first called "alice's adventures underground." >> this is the original man crew manuscscpt. >> this is the copy he presented to alice? >> yes, it is absolutely unique. >> reporter: the pen name for charles dodgson. >> he is like a blob of mercury. you put your thumb on him and he scatters. >> reporter: robert douglas- fairhurst is the author of the story of alice, lewis carrrrl and the secret history of wonderland. >> why can't we find him? >> probably because he was intensely private. there is one of his letters in which he says that his -- is to remain personally unknown to the world. >> reporter: but he wanted alice to be known and he was a shrewd marketer. >> he rewrites it for young

he puts picture on biscuit tins like modern franchising. >> reporter: and when the technology arrived, alice became a movie star. >> this is the first film adaptation. >> it was originally 12 minutes long. at the time, 1903, it made the longest film yet produced in britain. >> reporter: lewis carroll's story gave us the mad hatter, the white rabbit and the cheshire cat but most of all it is alice who attracts us. >> she is anything we want her to be. although carroll would write a story that sent her through the mirror in some ways she is the mirror. and what happens is she reflects ourselves. >> reporter: 150 years later, alice hasn't aged a day. anthony son, cbs, new york. >> that's the overnight news for this wednesday. for some of you the news continues. for others check back with us a little later for the morning news and of course cbs this morning.

york city, i'm scott pelley. captioning funded by cbs it's wednesday, november 11th, 2015. this is the "cbs morning news." the latest showdown of the republican presidential contenders features sharp exchanges on immigration and the economy but one candidate not on the main debate stage may have picked up steam. the grim task starts today for emergency workers in ohio. they will go through the wreckage of a jet that crashed inton apartment building, killing everyone on board. and new york state pulls the plug on daily fantasy sport sites.