tv CBS Morning News CBS March 17, 2011 4:00am-4:30am PDT
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nuclear nightmare. a high ranking american official says the trouble at the crippled japanese power plant is worse than reported. emergency crews are working frantically to prevent a full-blown meltdown, as the u.s. authorizes the first evacuations full-blown meltdown, as the u.s. authorizes the first evacuations of american citizens. captioning funded by cbs good morning, everybody, and thanks for joining us, i'm betty nguyen. the united states will begin evacuating americans out of japan amid growing concern over the nuclear plant crisis. here's the latest. japanese military helicopters have begun dumping water on the crippled power plant to try to cool overheated nuclear fuel. engineers are trying to enstall
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a new power line so they can restore power to the plant's cooling system. a top u.s. nuclear official says he believes radiation levels at the plant are extremely high, and will soon be deadly. the obama administration has urged the evacuation of all americans from a 50-mile radius of the fukushima daiichi plant. now, charter japan, with more on this. good morning, charlie. tell us the latest where you are. >> good morning to you, betty. well, you may be wondering where i am. we've been trying to make our way to the quake zone. the japanese military has taken over all the highways. obviously we're trying to steer clear of the nuclear power plant. we had to cut through the mountains where, as you may see, it's snowing. military helicopters launched an all-out water assault on japan's crippled nuclear power plant in a desperate attempt to buy more
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time. crews are racing to finish a new power line that could restore crucial water pumps. the best option many experts say to cool dangerously hot reactors, and prevent a nuclear meltdown. >> my confidence has eroded somewhat because of this continual, almost daily, degradation in the infrastructure that they have there. >> reporter: the facility has been plagued by a series of explosions and fires since last week's earthquake and tsunami knocked out power. newly released images show the extent of damage to reactor 4. japan is denying u.s. claims that same reactor has no more water in its spent fuel pools. meaning, there's nothing to keep the fuel rods from melting down. >> we believe that radiation levels are extremely high, which could possibly impact the ability to take corrective measures. >> reporter: the u.s. is urging all americans to steer clear of the troubled plant.
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late last night the state department said it would arrange charter flights to help u.s. citizens leave japan. all americans living within 50 miles of the plant are also being encouraged to evacuate or stay indoors. that's 2 1/2 times as wide as the danger zone established by the japanese. president obama discussed the precautions the u.s. is taking in a phone call with japan's prime minister last night. he also vowed to do everything possible to help japan recover from its worst crisis since world war ii. the u.s. military says it will begin flying its unmanned surveillance aircraft high over that nuclear power plant to try to get a better view of what's happening down below. betty? >> charlie, i want to get an idea of how these evacuations are supposed to work. can you tell me what you know. >> well, right now the first priority from the state department is on all diplomatic personnel and their families who
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want to leave. then they say, if there are american citizens who aren't able to get a flight out of here, they'll do what they can to arrange charter flights for them, too. betty? >> all right, charlie d'agata, joining us live from japan. charlie, thank you. a forecast by the comprehensive nuclear test ban treaty organization indicates how weather patterns could disperse the radiation from japan. while the forecast does not show actual radiation levels, it shows the plume touching the aleutian islands today and then moving to the california coast late tomorrow. experts say any radioactive plume will be diluted as it travels, and worst case, will have extremely minor consequences in the u.s. japan was warned back in december 2008 that a strong earthquake could present a serious problem for its nuclear power plants, according to documents released by wikileaks. the warning came from an international atomic energy agency expert. he was speaking at a nuclear safety meeting in tokyo and said japan's reactors were only
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designed to withstand a magnitude 7 quake. last friday's quake measured 9.0. the iaea official also said japan's safety guidelines were outdated. energy secretary stephen chu says he thinks the japanese nuclear crisis may be more serious than the 1979 disaster at pennsylvania's three mile island facility. but, chu testifying on capitol hill yesterday said things are happening so fast in japan that it's really not clear what's going on. >> there are conflicting reports, and so we don't really know in detail what's happening. >> it isn't just u.s. officials who are trying to get a handle on what is actually happening in japan. it is the japanese people, as well. bill whitaker has that part of the story. >> reporter: the fallout from japan's worst nuclear accident is growing panic, and suspicion the government and tepco, the tokyo electric power company, are not telling the whole truth. they established a 20-mile danger zone, but fear in japan has spread much farther.
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"i think the government is trying to hide something," she says. "the prime minister and tepco say we are fine, but things keep happening that say we aren't fine." tepco, established in 195, just six years after the nuclear blast that ended world war ii, is the fourth largest electric company in the world. it operates 17 nuclear reactors, and often finds itself in hot water. in 2002, top executives resigned in disgrace, when tepco was found to have falsified reports and concealed accidents at nuclear plants 200 times over 25 years. industry watchdogs say it's wise to be skeptical. "tenco did not tell the truth in the past and they're not telling the truth now," he says. even prime minister kahn seems to doubt he's getting the whole story. publicly he urged citizens to
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remain calm. privately he exploded what the hell is going on at tepco executives who waited an hour to tell him about the first explosion. nuclear experts say the crisis is dangerous. unreliable information makes it worse. >> the japanese public is uncertain about the accuracy of the information, and that is inhibiting an effective crisis response. >> reporter: more unnerving, events at fukushima are unfolding so fast, tepco and the government may not know what's happening. the people of japan want answers in this crisis. the lack of information is leaving them in the dark. bill whitaker, cbs news, tokyo. now to the revolt in libya. countries wanting a no-fly zone to try and corral moammar gadhafi's air force want the u.n. security council to vote on the resolution today. libyan planes and troops are pounding the rebel-held town of ajdabiya. only pockets of rebel resistance remain and it is reported that gadhafi has given orders to kill whoever is found in the city.
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if ajdabiya falls they have a clear path to benghazi. "the new york times" says four of its journalists covering the revolt in libya are missing. they were last heard from tuesday as they were covering the battle at ajdabiya. libyan officials say they're trying to locate the journalists. there are unconfirmed reports that they're being held by pro-gadhafi forces. the american cia contractor charged with murder in pakistan is in afghanistan, where he is being debriefed by u.s. officials according to the associated press. raymond davis was released yesterday, after pakistan paid $2.3 million in so-called blood money to the families of the two men he shot and killed. in january, davis said he was being robbed, and acted in self-defense. his wife says davis is not a killer.dzhy >> cool-headed, even-tempered, highly trained. you know, i knew that he did what he had to do because he had to do it. it was either kill or be killed. and i'm sure he was thinking, in
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that split second, you know, i'm not going to die today. this is not my turn. >> the families of the men davis shot dropped the charges, as soon as they received the money. just ahead on the "morning news," wall street takes a huge hit. plus, why costs are going up at the grocery store. you're watching the "cbs morning news." depression is a serious medical condition that can take so much out of you. i feel like i have to wind myself up just to get out of bed. then, well, i have to keep winding myself up to deal with the sadness, the loss of interest, trouble concentrating, the lack of energy. [ male announcer ] if depression is taking so much out of you, ask your doctor about pristiq. pristiq is a prescription medicine proven to treat depression. pristiq is thought to work by affecting the levels of two chemicals in the brain -- serotonin and norepinephrine. tell your doctor right away if your depression worsens or you have unusual changes in mood, behavior, or thoughts of suicide.
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day for the markets in months. stocks plunged from the start and never got any better, wiping out all their gains so far this year. when it was over the dow slid 242 points. its worst day since august, while the nasdaq lost 50 and the s&p 500 was down 2%. those high prices at the supermarket are about to get higher. food prices at the wholesale level rose 4% last month, the biggest jump in 36 years. cold weather accounted for most of it, forcing stores and restaurants to pay more for produce, meat and dairy. supermarkets are warning that in the days ahead, produce may be lower quality, or quantity may be limited. netflix is looking to break into original programming. the company's trying to buy the rights to a kevin spacey series called "house of cards" and air the episodes on the internet before they show up on tv. it's a bold move for netflix. while the company has made its name renting movies and tv shows, this would be the first
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time it shows material first. and the first 4g cell phone goes on cell today. the htc comes with a price tag of around $250 as long as you sign a two-year contract with verizon. it comes equipped with a large four-inch touch screen and uses google's android operating system. verizon says customers can expect download speeds nearly ten times what they're used to on 3g networks. betty, ten times faster makes me feel like i'm on turtle mode right now. >> i don't even know, 3g, 4g, 5g, whatever. >> it's just faster. >> ashley morrison joining us live here in new york. straight ahead your thursday morning weather. and a royal blunder. a commemorative mug has kate middleton marrying the wrong prince. you're watching the "cbs morning news." i'm good about washing my face.
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here's a look at the weather in some cities around the country. new york, sunny, 61 degrees. miami, sunny, 84. chicago, it's going to be windy, 61 there. dallas, windy as well but 80 degrees. and l.a. a sunny 70 degrees. time now for a check of the national forecast. the latest satellite picture shows skies clearing in the northeast, and it is picture perfect in the southern plains. later today, there will be a lull in the wet weather in the northwest with heavy rain returning in the evening. the northeast will be warm and sunny.
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and the midwest will be much warmer than normal. investigators in southern california are trying to determine what caused a fiery plane crash that killed five people yesterday. the twin engine beech craft had just taken off from long beach airport and was circling back when it crashed and burst into flames. one survivor is hospitalized in critical condition. secretary of state hillary clinton says she has no interest in a second term as the top u.s. diplomat, even if president obama is re-elected. on a stop in egypt yesterday, clinton was asked if she would stay on for a second obama term, and if she might run again for president. to both questions, she said no. well, if you want a souvenir for next month's royal wedding, here is one that is sure to be a collector's item. it's a mug with the wrong mug. yep, that's right. that's kate middleton right there, check it out on the right. but the picture on the left labeled will is actually prince william's younger brother harry. he looks pretty pleased with
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himself, too. in other news, president obama has march madness. the commander in chief broke out the brackets to pick his final four teams for ncaa basketball. and they are duke, pittsburgh, ohio state, and kansas, who he hopes will win it all. you can watch second round coverage today starting at noon, right here on cbs. when we return, could it happen here? a look at the nuclear technology in our own backyard. plus, a story of true loyalty. the dog who refused to leave his injured buddy after the quake hit. this is the "cbs morning news." .
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a new poll shows american support for nuclear power has dropped sharply since the earthquake in japan. the "usa today"/gallup survey found 47% oppose building more nuclear power plants in this country. 44% support it. that is down from 57% support, in a similar poll conducted shortly before the quake. so, how safe are existing nuclear reactors in this country? the truth is, a lot of them are just like those now threatening disaster in japan. john blackstone explains. >> reporter: the nuclear emergency in japan is of particular significance to americans living close to older nuclear reactors of exactly the same design as the crippled japanese plant. 23 of the boiling water reactors mark-1, built by general electric, mostly in the 1970s, are still operating at 16 plants spread across much of the country. it's a design that has worried dale brydenbaugh for 35 years,
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since he worked as a safety manager for ge. he was disturbed by the possible consequences if a plant ever lost power. >> i was most concerned about the fact that we discovered that we didn't really know what would happen. >> reporter: when ge and the utilities operating their reactors ignored his concerns, he and two colleagues quit in 1976. >> the containment system response would be a failure similar to what we're seeing now at fukushima. >> reporter: the mark-1 containment system is somewhat more compact than others but still has multiple layers of metal and reinforced concrete surrounding the fuel rods. but the mark-1 also has a unique feature. the spent fuel rods, which are still radioactive, are stored for cooling in water-filled pools above the containment structure, under a much lighter roof. at fukushima, those spent rods have caused big problems.
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brydenbaugh acknowledges the improvements over the years but says the same danger remains for the mark-1 reactors still operating here. >> anything that would wipe out the backup power system to those plants could result in the same thing that's happening at fukushima. >> reporter: while the risk is there, so is the need for energy. with 20% of our electricity coming from nuclear plants, even the older ones are still considered essential. john blackstone, cbs news, san francisco. well, amid all the death and destruction, a heartwarming story of true loyalty. rescuers found a dog in northeast japan living in the rubble. he could have run away, but decided to stay behind to protect his severely injured friend. as you can see, he stands guard right next to the wounded dog. well, we are happy to report both dogs were taken to a vet, and are now getting much-needed medical attention. there's no word on whether their owners survived. quite a story. this morning on "the early show," the latest on the nuclear crisis in japan. i'm betty nguyen. this is the "cbs morning news."
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these are the latest pictures out of japan showing the immense power of the tsunami that followed friday's undersea earthquake. this is how it looked to shocked residents of a small port north of the region, closest to the quake's epicenter. much of the town washed away in just a couple of minutes. well, nearly a week after the quake and tsunami, more than 8,000 people are still missing, including a young american from virginia. 24-year-old taylor anderson was teaching english in a coastal city in the tsunami zone. earlier this week, her family was told that she was found. but, that turned out to be a mistake. so the search continues.
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>> they said that she had left after the earthquake, before the tsunami. this is the map we came up with. that's the elementary school. >> it's believed taylor took a path that skirted the tsunami zone, giving her family hope that she is still alive. in a desperate stand to prevent japan's nuclear reactors from melting, 50 very brave souls. they are literally risking their lives to prevent a catastrophe. jim axelrod has their story. >> reporter: although communication with the workers inside the crippled nuclear plant is nearly impossible, a cbs news consultant spoke to a japanese official who made contact with one of the 50 inside the control center. >> he spoke to him, and his friend told him that he was not afraid to die. that that was his job. >> reporter: cham dallas led teams responding to the chernobyl disaster. this notion that he said he's not scared to be dead, it is his job, is that commonly shared?
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>> my experience with people in the action area of nuclear power is much like that. >> reporter: the 50 are working amid decreasing but still dangerously high levels of radiation. >> the longer they stay, the more dangerous it becomes for them. but, i think it's a testament to their guts for them to say, we'll stay. and if it means we go, we go. >> reporter: if the contamination threat isn't contained in a few weeks, finding enough workers willing to face the risks could become a crucial challenge. >> how can it be expected from a management point of view to put people in harm's way? i would expect they'll do it with volunteers. >> reporter: keep in mind, they'd be volunteering to head into a place so many have just fled. jim axelrod, cbs news, new york. coming up a little bit later on "the early show," the latest on the crisis in japan as crews continue battling the crippled
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nuclear facility. plus, quake concerns in the u.s. a look at whether the reactors here could withstand a massive earthquake. and in honor of saint patty's day, how to pick the perfect pint of irish beer. that's the "cbs morning news" for this thursday. thanks for watching. i'm betty nguyen. have a great day. ñ7 ,,,,,,,,
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