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tv   60 Minutes  CBS  June 9, 2019 7:00pm-7:59pm PDT

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captioning funded by cbs and ford. we go further, so you can. >> the f-35 fighter jet is the most technologically advanced weapons system in history. each one contains nearly a half a ton of what's called rare earth elements, almost all of which come from china. >> the guidance systems on weapons systems and tomahawk cruise missile, any of the smart bombs have rare earths in them. i'd be hard-pressed to name anything that we consider worth building... >> today? >> today and going forward that would not have a rare earth compound in it. >> because of this, because of the monopoly on rare earths, does china threaten our national security? >> unchecked, yes. ( ticking )
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>> for years, high school sweethearts jerry and marge selbee lived a quiet life in evart, michigan, a single- stoplight factory town that collapses in the folds of a map. which is why investigators took note when jerry and marge made $26 million winning various state lottery games dozens of times. you went into this looking for organized crime. were you surprised by what you found? >> i wasn't surprised... i was dumbfoundedly amazed that these math nerd geniuses had found a way, legally, to win a state lottery and make millions from it. ( ticking ) >> as you might suspect, samuel l. jackson is a real character-- and not just in his movies. >> i got my eye on you. >> what's it like being married to sam jackson? ( laughs ) >> oh, god, oh, god. >> do you watch your movies? >> yes, i do. >> you like seeing yourself on
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screen? >> i do. i used to-- when i was doing theater in new york, i always wanted to see the play i was in with me in it. >> hard to do. >> yeah, it is, very difficult. i always think that, oh, i can't stand to watch myself. that's some ( bleep ). really? it's a watch-me business. ( ticking ) >> i'm steve kroft. >> i'm lesley stahl. >> i'm scott pelley. >> i'm anderson cooper. >> i'm john wertheim. >> i'm bill whitaker. those stories, tonight, on "60 minutes." ( ticking ) my old friend ♪ announcer: more details incoming involving volkswagen and the growing scandal. dissatisfied customers filing complaints against the german auto maker. ♪ because a vision softly creeping ♪ ♪ left its seeds while i was sleeping ♪ ♪ and the vision ♪ that was planted in my brain ♪ ♪ still remains
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♪ within the sound of silence ♪ in restless dreams i walked alone ♪ ♪ narrow streets of cobblestone ♪ ♪ when my eyes were stabbed ♪ by the flash of a neon light ♪ ♪ that split the night ♪ and touched the sound of silence ♪
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called rare earth elements. now, they've become a major element of the u.s.-china trade war. rare earths are unusual metals that can be found in almost every piece of high tech you can think of, from new cars to precision-guided missiles to the screen you're watching this story on right now. china controls roughly 80% of the mining, refining and processing of rare earths. now, in response to president trump's tarriffs on chinese goods, beijing is making not-so- subtle threats to cut off our supply of rare earths. and that's especially troubling because, as we reported in 2015, it was the united states that started the rare earth revolution in the first place. it all began here at this mine in mountain pass, california, an hour west of las vegas, when geologists first identified rare
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earth elements deep in the mojave desert. they were considered geological oddities until the '60s, when it was discovered that one of these elements, europienhanced the color red in tv sets, and soon, the rare earth industry was born. >> cbs presents this program in color! >> constantine karayannopoulos: rare earth chemistry is fascinating. there's so many more things that we could be doing with rare earths. >> stahl: constantine karayannopoulos, then-chairman of molycorp, which owned and operated the mountain pass mine for six decades, took us to the heart of the operation. is this considered a big mine? >> karayannopoulos: in terms of rare earth standards, yes. it's one of the biggest in the world. >> stahl: are we actually walking on rare earth elements right now? >> karayannopoulos: we're physically on the ore body. >> stahl: we are right on it. >> karayannopoulos: it starts at the top of the mine, then comes down, and we're walking on it and it goes in that direction.
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>> stahl: so, what are rare earth elements? if you ever took high school chemistry, you learned that they're clumped together at the end of the periodic table-- atomic numbers 57 through 71-- and they have difficult-to- pronounce greek or scandinavian names. >> karayannopoulos: lanthanum, cerium, neodymium, praseodymium, samarium, terbium. >> stahl: some of them are phosphorescent. erbium amplifies light, and is used in fiber-optic cables. gadolinium has magnetic properties and is used in m.r.i. machines and x-rays. as for neodymium? you may be carrying some of it in your pocket. >> karayannopoulos: next time your phone vibrates, think of us because the vibration motor is a small motor that contains a tiny neodymium magnet in it. >> stahl: karayannopoulos showed ki o applices ergydel home to fien like state-of-t
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refrigerators, touchscreen thermostats, energy efficient light bulbs, the air conditioning systems. they're also in our cars in the form of catalytic converters, sensors, and hybrid car batteries. >> karayannopoulos: hybrids, in particular, use a lot more because they contain electric motors that would not function without rare earths. >> stahl: a prius has roughly 25 pounds of rare earths. and they're hidden in plain sight in our everyday lives, in our computers and gadgets. even the lights and cameras we used to film this story are chock full of rare earths. what i'm getting from you is that modern life depends on these elements. >> karayannopoulos: absolutely. >> stahl: despite their name, rare earths are not rare. small amounts can be found in your backyard. but there are only a few places
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on earth with concentrations high enough to mine. >> karayannopoulos: rare earths normally are found in very, very low concentrations. this is probably running something in the 25% grade. >> stahl: that's good? >> karayannopoulos: which is remarkable. to anyone who has ever worked with rare earths, this is a thing of beauty. >> stahl: but getting the rare earths out of that rock is nasty business, requiring toxic acids and lots of water. in fact, the mine was shut down by the state of california in 1998 after radioactive water seeped into the surrounding mojave desert from an underground pipe. the mine lay dormant for a decade, giving china an opportunity. >> dan mcgroarty: the chinese made a very conscious decision to enter that industry. >> stahl: dan mcgroarty was special assistant to president george herbert walker bush and has advised the u.s. government on critical materials. when the molycorp mine closed, he says china was already well
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on its way to becoming the king of rare earths. >> mcgroarty: there's a point at which the lines cros those lines cross somewhere around 1986. >> stahl: so how did they pull it off? what were the factors that allowed them to basically take this away from us? >> mcgroarty: well, the advantage of lower labor costs would be a place to start. also, environmentally, very... almost no environmental constraints around mining, safety considerations for the miners doing mining, in huge contrast to the united states. so, that translates directly into lower pricing. and lower pricing can push other people out of the market. >> stahl: and that's basically what happened? >> mcgroarty: that's basically what happened. >> stahl: the chinese also had orders from the top. in a little-noticed speech in 1992, deng xiaoping signaled china's intention to corner the market. what exactly did he say? >> mcgroarty: "the middle east has oil. china has rare earths." >> stahl: he actually said that, deng xiaoping? >> mcgroarty: actually said that. i think it's fair to say, at
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that point, people in the rest of the world, who had been saying, "what are... what is he talking about?" >> stahl: just went right over our heads. >> mcgroarty: i think so. >> stahl: did we just not foresee what they foresaw? >> mcgroarty: it's extraordinary if they actually foresaw all the uses. our designers and developers advanced the miniaturized applications for laptops and cell phones, while the chinese were going after the metals and materials out of which these things are actually built. >> stahl: how did they get the know-how? >> mcgroarty: an enormous amount of investment. it's kind of like the chinese moon shot, the moon program. >> stahl: china poured billions into the industry, ignoring the consequences. we obtained this video from a freelance cameraman showing the area near baotou, china's rare earth capital, where the air, land and water are so saturated with chemical toxins, the chinese have had to relocate entire villages. this is one of the few places where rare earths are turned into metals, which are then alloyed, or blended, into things like permanent magnets.
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>> ed richardson: these are magnets that once you magnetize them, they stay that way. >> stahl: ed richardson, president of the u.s. magnetic materials association, says the most important use of rare earths is in magnets. only a small amount can produce magnets able to lift a thousand times their weight. >> richardson: this is a cell phone. >> stahl: he showed us how miniaturized rare earth magnets can be. >> richardson: so i'm going to take it apart layer by layer, and we're going to get to the point where we can actually see the magnets, the rare earth magnets, that are inside there. >> stahl: oh, let me see this. >> richardson: there's three little magnets in there. >> stahl: oh, one, two, three. >> richardson: right. if you put the paperclip on, you can see how it sticks. >> stahl: and this little tiny thing is the speaker. >> richardson: right. this is how devices have gotten small, very powerful, because the magnets are so powerful, you don't have to use much of it. >> stahl: the u.s. developed this technology, but china bought most of it right out from under us.
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for instance, in 1995, china bought the biggest american rare earth magnet company, magnequench, which was based in indiana. >> richardson: when they bought the factory, they now had the patents. they now had the equipment. and they actually had some of the magnequench employees in the united states go to china and teach the people how to make the products. >> stahl: did we not understand the strategic importance of keeping that industry here? >> richardson: we didn't get it. and unfortunately, the technology was transferred to china before that technology was appreciated. and now, we're seeing so many, for instance, defense systems that are dependent on it. >> stahl: does that make us dependent on china for our defense systems? >> richardson: oh, we are very dependent on china. >> stahl: we are dependent on china for our weaponry. >> richardson: right. >> stahl: a prime example of that is the new f-35 fighter jet, the most technologically advanced weapons system in history.
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each one contains nearly half a ton of rare earths. former white house official dan mcgroarty says that's just for starters. >> mcgroarty: the guidance systems on weapons systems and tomahawk cruise missile, any of the smart bombs have rare earths in them. lasers. i'd be hard-pressed to name anything that we would consider worth building today and going forward that would not have a rare earth compound in it. >> stahl: because of this, because of the monopoly on rare earths, does china threaten our national security? >> mcgroarty: unchecked, yes. >> stahl: what finally woke up the u.s. government was an incident at sea in 2010. a chinese fishing trawler rammed a japanese coast guard ship in a territorial dispute. the japanese seized the boat's captain, and two weeks later, china stopped shipping rare
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earths to japan. >> mcgroarty: the chinese cut them off. and for 30 to 40 days, the rare earths did not flow to japan. so it was a real shot across the bow for the japanese that this is something that you have to be worried with. >> stahl: it was a wake-up call. finally, 20 years after deng xiaoping's speech, rare earths were on the u.s. radar screen. >> barack obama: this case involves something called rare earth materials. >> stahl: president obama lodged a formal complaint to the world trade organization against china for creating shortages for foreign buyers, and, in 2014, the w.t.o. ruled against beijing. no one in the obama administration would talk to us back then about rare earths and our dependence on china, including the department of energy, the pentagon, or the u.s. trade representative. even the private sector didn't o get interviews withroblem.
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magnets and other products coming out of china, and they would not talk to us. is there fear in high-tech companies that if they say something negative, maybe china won't sell them what they need? >> mcgroarty: i think that there is grave concern in these companies, but perhaps not a willingness to talk about that on a street corner. >> stahl: so, what is the u.s. doing to restore the industry here?ifnia, molycorp was allowed to reopen after it developed new technology that protects the environment. the pentagon has begun stockpiling rare earths, and industry is researching new technologies that would replace them. do you get any help from the u.s. government? they want to have a rare earth industry here. >> karayannopoulos: encouragement, yeah. >> stahl: encouragement, that's it? >> karayannopoulos: yeah. >> stahl: govern is not offering incentives like tax
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what needs to change to bring more of the industry back to the united states? >> karayannopoulos: first of all, we need to take a long-term view. it took 20 years to lose the dominant position, at least 20 years. and it's probably going to take us ten, 15 years, if we execute, for some of these supply chains to start coming back. >> stahl: less than a year after our initial report, molycorps, the owner of the u.s. mountain pass mine, went bankrupt and shut the plant down. new owners m.p. materials are redesigning the facility and hope to get the u.s. back in the rare earth business to challenge china's near global monopoly sometime next year. ( ticking ) >> cbs money watch, sponsored by capital one. what's in your wallet?
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>> good evening. the trump administration today renewed its tariff threat if mexico fails that deliver on the new immigration deal. tesla shareholders gear up tuesday for an update from c.e.o. elon musk. and investors get the latest read on inflation on wednesday. i'm elaine quijano, cbs news. with moderate to severe ulceratiyour plans... crohn's, can change in minutes. your head wants to do one thing... but your gut says not today. if your current treatment isn't working... ask your doctor about entyvio®. enincausing damaging inflammation. entyvio® has helped many patients achieve
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>> wertheim: last year, americans spent more than $80 billion playing state lotteries. that's around $250 for each citizen, more than what was spent on concerts, sporting events and movie tickets combined. over 25 states took in more from their lottery proceeds than from corporate income tax. because of these stakes, it's essential that-- in both perception and reality--
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lotteries are truly games of chance, everyone entering with an equal opportunity to win. which is why investigators took note when a retired couple from michigan, jerry and marge selbee, made $26 million winning various state lottery games dozens of times. this is not a story, though, of a con, or a scam, or an inside job. no, as we first told you in january, this is a ballad of a couple from smalltown america who did something that most people only dream of. they didn't so much as beat the lottery odds, as they figured them out. for years, high school sweethearts jerry and marge selbee lived a quiet life in evart, michigan, population 1,900, a single-stoplight factory town that collapses in the folds of a map. together, they raised six kids, and ran a local convenience store on main street. jerry handled the liquor and cigarettes, and marge kept the books and made the sandwiches. how long did you have the store?
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>> jerry selbee: 17 years. >> wertheim: why'd you decide to sell it? >> jerry selbee: i was 62. marge was 63. and i thought it was a nice time to sell and see what we could do after that. >> wertheim: you're in your early 60s, you decide to retire. >> both: uh-huh. >> wertheim: you're going to put your feet up. what was the plan? >> jerry selbee: yeah. ( laughs ) that was basically it. >> marge selbee: i don't think we had one, per se. >> jerry selbee: that was basically it. we were going to enjoy-- we were going to enjoy life a little bit. >> wertheim: but one morning in 2003, jerry happened to walk back into the corner store and spotted a brochure for a brand new lottery game called winfall. jerry always possessed what he calls "a head for math"-- he has a bachelors degree in the subject from nearby western michigan university. and in only a matter of minutes, he realized that this was a unique game. >> jerry selbee: i read it, and by the time i was out here, i knew what the potential might be. >> wertheim: it did not take you weeks to suss this out? >> jerry selbee: no, not at all. three minutes. >> wertheim: three minutes and unund ial
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e. ( laughs ) >> wertheim: that feature was called a "rolldown," and the lottery announced when it was coming. unlike the mega millions games you've probably heard of, where the jackpot keeps building until someone hits all six numbers and wins the big prize, in winfall, if the jackpot reached $5 million, and no one matched all six numbers, all the money "rolled down" to the lower-tier prize winners-- dramatically boosting the pay-outs of those who matched five, four or three numbers. sound complicated? well, it wasn't to jerry. see if you can stick with him here. >> jerry selbee: here's what i said. i said, if i played $1,100, mathematically, i'd have one four-number winner. that's $1,000 bucks. i divided $1,100 by six instead of 57, because i did a mental quick dirty, and i come up with 18. e18 19 three-number winners, and that's $50 bucks each.
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at 18, i got $1,000 for a four- number winner, and i got 18 three-number winners worth $50 each, so that's $900 bucks. so i got $1,100 invested and i've got a $1,900 return. >> wertheim: sounds like good math. >> jerry selbee: that's-- yeah. ( laughs ) a little over 80%, isn't it? >> wertheim: you're talking about this as if it's the most obvious set of figures in the world. >> jerry selbee: it is. >> wertheim: this is not taxing the outer limits of your math skills? >> jerry selbee: no, it is. actually, it's just basic arithmetic. >> wertheim: are you thinking, i bet there are a million people that have also caught onto this? >> jerry selbee: exactly, it's what i thought. >> wertheim: when a rolldown was announced, jerry sprang into action. he bought $3,600 in winfall tickets, and won $6,300. then, he bet $8,000, and nearly doubled it. >> jerry selbee: at that point, i told marge what i was doing. ( laughs ) >> wertheim: i was going to say, you're putting thousands of dollars in action on the state lottery game-- at what point do you share this with your wife?
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>> marge selbee: he just, you know-- ( laughs ) it didn't surprise me. >> wertheim: you weren't surprised? >> marge selbee: no, i wasn't surprised. because as long as nobody wins and you win money, you could see the numbers. >> wertheim: so when you realized there aren't a million people that have discovered this, it's pretty much just you, what's that feeling like? >> jerry selbee: amazed. ( laughs ) >> marge selbee: yeah. >> jerry selbee: amazed. >> marge selbee: pretty happy. >> jerry selbee: i just couldn't... i just couldn't fathom it. >> wertheim: soon, jerry and marge selbee started playing for hundreds of thousands of dollars. jerry set up a corporation-- g.s. investment strategies. he showed us stacks of record books that detailed their winnings. >> jerry selbee: here's one that was pretty successful. we played $515,000 and we gotck, heted and friends to share in their... well, windfall... selling shares
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apiece. you might say this was a different kind of hedge fund. we met some of the local investors at the evart hangout spot, sugar rae's cafeé. >> wertheim: all four of you guys are members of an exclusive club. >> all: yeah. ( laughter ) >> wertheim: james white is a local attorney. dave huff operated a machine and tool shop. and brothers loren and ray gerber are retired farmers. >> james white: and when you looked at the mathematics of it, it made sense. >> wertheim: do you guys remember how much you gave him to invest? >> gerber: well, i had about $8,000, and then i put another $6,000 in for the grandkids. >> wertheim: for the grandkids? >> gerber: yeah. >> wertheim: but overall, you guys came out way ahead on this? >> all: oh yeah, oh yeah. >> gerber: it was a good game. >> huff: it helped me put three kids through school, and one through law school, so it was quite beneficial to me. >> wertheim: used it for education? >> huff: pretty much. >> white: there's a lot of people around town that knew what it was about, and talked about it and that it occurred.
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>> huff: but a lot of people were really leery. >> gerber: you bet! >> huff: they were thinking, "you guys are nuts." >> wertheim: by the spring of 2005, jerry's club stood at 25 members. those willing to press their luck included three state troopers, a factory plant manager, and a bank vice president. they had played winfall 12 times, winning millions, when michigan suddenly shut down the game, citing, ironically, lack of sales. michigan game gets closed down. how long before you realize there was a game in massachusetts that also presented some favorable odds? >> jerry selbee: one of our players emailed me and he said, "massachusetts has a game called 'cash winfall.' do you think we could play that?" >> wertheim: i've heard that. >> jerry selbee: and so i got on the computer, i looked at the game. and once i researched it, i got back with him and i said, we can play that game. >> wertheim: we got another winner. how long did it take you this time to figure out that you
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could get a positive return here? >> jerry selbee: ten minutes. >> wertheim: that's when jerry and marge selbee developed a routine they continued for the next six years-- driving 900 miles to massachusetts every time there was a rolldown, and buying hundreds of thousands of tickets at two local convenience stores. then, they holed up. not in some fancy suite at the high rollers hotel, but in a room at the red roof inn, sorting the tickets by hand for ten hours a day, ten days straight. not so much playing the lottery, as working it. so once there was a rolldown, on average, how much were you putting in play? >> jerry selbee: over $600,000 per play. seven plays a year. >> wertheim: did you ever get nervous? >> marge selbee: oh yeah. ( laughs ) >> wertheim: what'd you do with all the losing tickets? >> jerry selbee: saved them. >> wertheim: you saved all the losing tickets? >> marge selbee: saved them in big, you know, the big totes.
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>> jerry selbee: big plastic totes. >> wertheim: there must have been millions. >> jerry selbee: 18. >> wertheim: $18 million worth of losing tickets. and you have those? >> jerry selbee: uh-huh. just in case we had a physical federal audit. >> marge selbee: we had the upstairs of the barn. i stored them in one end, and then the other end, and then i thought, "oh no, this floor is going to fall through." so then we stored them down in the pole barn. and we had probably 60, 65 tubs of tickets. >> wertheim: did you guys ever say, "we're supposed to be retired, here. we're making 14-hour drives to massachusetts"? >> jerry selbee: we're having fun. >> wertheim: it's fun for you guys? >> marge selbee: it's fun. >> jerry selbee: it's fun doing it. >> marge selbee: we get a high on doing it. >> jerry selbee: and it gave you the satisfaction of being successful at something that was worthwhile, to not only us personally, but to our friends and our family. >> wertheim: but in 2011, the "boston globe" got a tip and discovered that in certain massachusetts locations, cash winfall tickets were being sold at an extraordinary volume. >> scott allen: smart people had
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figured out, if i buy enough of these tickets, i'll always be a winner. i'll get back more than i spent. >> wertheim: scott allen oversees the "globe's" investigative reporters, known as the "spotlight team." the paper's reporting revealed that two groups were dominating cash winfall: the selbee gang from evart, michigan-- and their competition, a syndicate led by math majors from m.i.t., the massachusetts institute of technology. these were kids young enough to be the selbees grandchildren. >> allen: the guy who started it, he was doing an independent study project as an undergraduate at m.i.t., and he figured out that he could win this game. so he got a bunch of his friends to pool in their money. so they became, as time went on, professional cash winfall players, recruiting their friends and raising money from backers until they too were spending hundreds of thousands of dollars. >> wertheim: incredibly, the m.i.t. group bet between $17 and $18 million on cash winfall over a seven-year period, earning at
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least $3.5 million in profits-- almost the exact same rate of return as the selbees. you've got a syndicate from northwest michigan. you've got a group of m.i.t. students. did your story meter start beeping? >> allen: it was-- "oh, it's a great story." >> wertheim: the "boston globe" articles caused a sensation, raising suspicion that the game was rigged. the massachusetts state treasurer shut down the cash winfall game, and called for an investigation. it was led by then-state inspector general, greg sullivan. >> greg sullivan: when we got involved, the public perception was, there must be some kind of organized crime or public corruption, to explain how millions of dollars are being bet by syndicates on state lottery tickets. we really looked at this, looking for corruption. we used subpoenas, we looked at documents, we interviewed dozens of people to get-- to look at this in detail, with a hypothesis that something gad
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>> wertheim: you went into this looking for organized crime. as the story unfolded, were you surprised by what you found? >> sullivan: i wasn't surprised. i was dumbfoundedly amazed, that these math nerd geniuses had found a way, legally, to win a state lottery and make millions from it. >> wertheim: and the state's getting rich in the process. >> sullivan: and the state got very rich. the state made $120 million. >> wertheim: the investigation found no one's odds of winning was affected by high-volume betting. when the jackpot hit the rolldown threshold, cash winfall became a good bet for everyone, not just the big-time bettors like the selbees. by then, though, massachusetts state lottery had moved on to a different game-- without a statistical twist. and with that, jerry and marge selbee's excellent adventure drew to an end. in total, their unlikely than $26 million from nine years
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of playing the lottery. your corporation, $26 million. you smile when you recounted that figure. >> jerry selbee: uh-huh. that was satisfactory. >> wertheim: satisfactory? >> jerry selbee: yeah. >> wertheim: they made nearly $8 million in profit, before taxes. back in evart, not exactly the land of extravagance, the selbees put their winnings to practical use-- renovating their home, and helping their six kids, 14 grandkids and ten great-grandchildren pay for their education. they still get together with members of their lottery group, but millions of dollars in winfall tickets have been replaced by nickel-and-dime poker night, and marge makes everyone chicken pot pie. i'm struck by how measured you are, telling this story. do you find anything remarkable about this? >> jerry selbee: the only thing i found really remarkable is, nobody else really seemed to grasp it. >> wertheim: what i'm hearing you say is that this part of the country is really good at keeping a secret. >> jerry selbee: ( laughs )
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>> kroft: if you feel like you are seeing a lot of samuel l. jackson lately, it's not your imagination. he's starring in six movies this year, including "shaft," which opens this week, and later this summer in "spider-man: far from home." then there are the credit card commercials and the movie trailers, not to mention a hundred or so of his films circulating on cable tv. he's been around for a long time, and as you might suspect he is quite a character. as we said when we first aired this story in march, he's someone we thought would be fun to hang out with. if you know him only from his films, there are things in this story that will probably surprise you. he spent 15 years on the stage in new york and didn't become a movie star until his mid-40s. nearly 50 years.he same woman, and the movies he's been in have grossed more money than any other actors' films in the
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and nobody likes to watch them more than he does. do you watch your movies? >> samuel l. jackson: yes, i do. >> kroft: you like seeing yourself on screen. >> jackson: i do. i used to, you know, when i was doing theater in new york, i always wanted to see the play i was in, with me in it. >> kroft: hard to do. >> jackson: yeah, it is, very difficult. so this was perfect for me. i, i get to watch my performances. i always think that, "oh, i can't stand to watch myself," is like some ( bleep ). and so it's like, "really? it's a "watch me" business. and if you can't watch it, why should people pay $13.50 to watch you do it? >> nobody move! >> kroft: at age 70, when most a-list actors find it hard to get work, samuel l. jackson is very much in demand. >> i got my eye on you. >> kroft: his two movies this year, "glass" and "captain marvel," have grossed more than a billion dollars. y >> kroft: his career has allowed him to be all sorts of different people: a bounty hunter...
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a computer engineer at jurassic park... >> hold on to your butts. >> i ain't going nowhere 'til you give me some money. >> kroft: a junkie, a jedi master. >> and i will strike down upon thee with great vengeance! >> kroft: and a bible-quoting hitman in "pulp fiction," all the while stealing scenes and sometimes entire movies, while garnering critical acclaim. >> oh, i'm sorry, did i break your concentration? >> jackson: well, i got nominated for an academy award. but like i tell people, you know, winning or losing an academy award doesn't do a lot toward moving the comma on your check. >> kroft: what moves the comma on your check? >> jackson: butts in seats. selling tickets. >> kroft: right. >> jackson: if you're in a movie and nobody goes to see it, it's like, "yeah, academy award winner." movies because people do. exciting movies, or you like the
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characters that they do. >> kroft: first and foremost, sam jackson is a performer-- an entertainer he creates memorable characters: strong, opinionated, sometimes scary people, often with a wicked sense of humor. it's more than a persona or a brand-- it's almost a whole genre: raw, honest, and credible. >> jackson: i like to play characters that express themselves verbally, so i'm always looking to tell people who i am, and not specifically just show them. >> kroft: and that's just a natural quality? is that sam jackson? >> jackson: i think it is. i don't necessarily care about whether i'm liked or not. and i think i've found instys omaking bad guys, guys that people like. >> kroft: how do you do that? >> jackson: you try and keep people as human as you possibly
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can keep them, until they have to do the thing that they have to do. kroft: and that's your genre? >> jackson: i hope so. >> kroft: he grew up in chattanooga, tennessee, not far from the walnut street bridge. his grandmother told him stories about black people being lynched there. >> jackson: we used to ride our bicycles down this hill. third street. >> kroft: it was the totally segregated jim crow south. everywhere he went and everyone he knew was black-- his neighborhood, his schools, his teachers. and the experience still colors his life. >> jackson: so, i grew up in this world, which is the street world-- all these kids whose parents were domestics or worked in a-- what was known as the "chicken house," where they killed chickens and packaged chickens and stuff like that. there were a mixture of kids who were in and out of reform school. we came from a place that was kind of well-versed in learning to live life as it came at you. >> kroft: he was raised by his grandparents-- a janitor and a housemaid-- who had a strong
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work ethic. his mother, who held down a secure, well-paying government job in washington, d.c., was a constant presence in his life, spending summers, holidays and some weekends with him, helping him navigate the world as a young black man. >> jackson: i understood. my mom said, "we're not getting you out of jail. if you get arrested, don't call me." i had a greater fear of the people that i lived with, who provided for me, than i did of being your friend, and hanging out with you, and doing something stupid that's going get me in trouble. >> kroft: sam jackson was an excellent student, and in 1966, went off to study biology at morehouse college, the alma mater of martin luther king jr. a historically black college in atlanta, which was one of the headquarters of the civil rights movement. like many young people in the 1960s, he discovered his rebellious side on campus. he became heavily involved in the civil rights movement and protested against the vietnam war. >> kroft: did you consider yourself to be a radical when
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you were here? >> jackson: no. >> kroft: i mean, you got thrown out for occupying the president's office, didn't you? >> jackson: yeah, but-- >> kroft: that's pretty involved. >> jackson: that was just one day in a life, you know? >> kroft: jackson returned to morehouse two years later, having decided that biology required too much math, and dramatic arts was much more fun. >> kroft: this is where you did your first work? >> jackson: yes. this is where it all started. it was one of the first times during my college experience i was anxious to get up and be somewhere. >> kroft: still the same? >> jackson: oh, totally. yeah. i mean, going to a rehearsal, or going to work, or being on a movie set is my favorite thing to do. >> kroft: but probably the most significant thing to happen to sam jackson in atlanta was meeting latanya richardson, a talented fellow student actor at spelman college. she found him flamboyant, self- involved and emotionally they have been together for
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48 years, and latanya richardson jackson is currently starring on broadway in "to kill a mockingbird." what's it like being married to sam jackson? >> latanya richardson jackson: ( laughs ) oh god, oh god. it's a ride. it's been a ride. it's-- it's fun. it's sad. it's happy. it's creative. it's a conversation. >> kroft: i hope so. 48 years is a long time. >> richardson jackson: yeah, it is. mixed with a lot of amnesia. >> kroft: they would spend 15 years in new york as struggling stage actors, raising a daughter, zoe, and keeping company with a small community of other struggling black actors that included denzel washington, morgan freeman, laurence kswe wouti togher.ley snipes.
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everybody at the same unemployment office pretty much, so you see each other on mondays at unemployment. ( laughs ) >> kroft: by 1990, jackson was an established new york actor, having played memorable characters in three spike lee movies, including "do the right thing." >> i have today's forecast for you: hot! >> kroft: but personally his life was a mess. you had a-- some drug and alcohol issues. >> jackson: they weren't issues 'til the end. ( laughs ) >> kroft: what do you mean, "the end?" >> jackson: you know, i wasn't managing it as well as i used to. that's when they were issues. before that, it was just life, you know, i drank, i smoked. i got high. you know, it wasn't in the way of my life, in that way, or i didn't think it was. >> kroft: he was going to work, taking his daughter to school, and making enough money to develop a taste for cocaine. and he went all in.
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>> kroft: did it reach addiction stage? >> jackson: yeah. well, you know, it's hard to smoke cocaine and not get addicted. smoking cocaine will bring you to your knees pretty quick. >> kroft: it ended one night on the kitchen floor. >> jackson: i bought the cocaine. i went home. i cooked it. and when i woke up, latanya was standing over me. and i was passed out on the floor. i never got to smoke it. and the next day i was in rehab. >> kroft: did you go to rehab because you wanted to, or needed to, or because latanya told you you had to? >> jackson: you know, i didn't go kicking and screaming. i was tired, you know? >> kroft: could you have done it without her? >> jackson: i credit her because she could have just taken zoe and walked out and been done with me. but she didn't. that's a greater love than i will ever know. because i don't know that i would've done that. >> kroft: do you think latanya saved your life? >> jackson: yeah, yes. no doubt. >> kroft: you don't seem emotionally detached now.
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>> jackson: am i crying? >> kroft: no. >> jackson: oh, okay. good. ( laughs ) >> kroft: he said you saved his life. >> richardson jackson: no, i didn't. he saved his life. he and god saved his life. i have no... saving, healing power. i was just there. >> kroft: in any event, it changed jackson's life, and his career. while he was in rehab, he got a call from spike lee, offering him the role of drug addict gator purify in "jungle fever." >> jackson: so i'm at rehab. ( laughs ) and-- you know, the call comes. told me, "jungle fever-- you're playing a crackhead." i was like, okay, good, doing the research. i'm right here. so i'm ready to do it. and that was it. and that's what opened the door. that's what got me into hollywood. yo! >> kroft: the role won jackson a special award at the cannes film
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festival for best su this cathartic kind of thing for me. it was basically killing off who i was, who i had been, that allowed me to free myself to go and do these other things. ♪ ♪ >> kroft: those other things take up ten pages on the movie site i.m.d.b., a half a dozen films with quentin tarantino, the "avengers," three "star wars" films, and scores of lesser features in which he was better than the material. and besides scary eyes, he has a facility for language, especially profanity. >> yo, yolanda, yolanda, he ain't gonna do a ( bleep ) thing! >> kroft: obscenities roll off his tongue like shakespeare from olivier. even if you bleep the words. >> kroft: what's your favorite line? >> jackson: i like the "say what again?" line or, "do they speak english in 'what'?" >> what country you from? >> what? >> what ain't no country i ever heard of. they speak english in what?
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>> what? >> english, ( bl >> kdo you ts theli, or the way? >> jackson: i think-- there's a wrong way to say everything, and i think i found ways to say things right that make people remember them or resonate in the correct way. >> kroft: directors praise his preparation, professionalism and work ethic, and almost always give him wide berth with his performance. but he's not always entirely flexible. >> kroft: so if a director wants you to do something you don't think would be good for you or good for the film, you won't do it? >> jackson: no, pretty much. >> kroft: they understand that when they hire you? >> jackson: some people think that they could overcome it. that, you know, we come to a compromise, you know, and they'll go, "look, i get what you're doing, and i understand it, but can we try this other thing one, one time?" "no, we can't, because if i do it one time and it's on film, when you go to the editing room, that's the thing you like, that's the first thing you're going to look at, not the logical thing that i did.
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so let's just not do what you want to do. so you don't have that option." >> kroft: his mantra has always been, what does the audience want to see? and then he tries to give it to them. >> jackson: that's what i was taught when i was doing theater. that, when you come on stage, you want to light it up to the point that, when you leave, people want to go with you. and i hope that's who i am when i show up. ( ticking ) >> behind the interview. >> you okay? >> you have like eight pages of stuff. >> i know, man. >> i am not that interesting. >> go to 60minutesovertime.com. sponsored by cologuard. k. honey have you seen my glasses? i've always had a knack for finding things... colon cancer, to be exact. and i find it noninvasively... no need for time off or special prep. it aecyour sample, and cologuard uses the dna in your stool to find 92% of colon cancers.
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so, what do you think? now i feel i can do more to go beyond lowering a1c. ask your doctor about jardiance today. ( ticking ) >> kroft: i'm steve kroft, and we'll be back next week with another edition of "60 minutes." minimums and fees seem to be the foundation of your typical bank. capital one is anything but typical. that's why we designed savings and checking accounts with no fees or minimums. this is banking reimagined. what's in your wallet?
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captioning funded by cbs and ford. we go further, so you can. captioned by media access group at wgbh access.wgbh.org each morning, people wake. and smile, when they see the sun. not that one. this one. it makes knowing when to take your prescriptions clear as day. up to fifty percent of people don't take them properly. so at cvs pharmacy we got up early and built a system that helps calculate each person's ideal schedule.
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it's great for doctors. and caregivers. at cvs pharmacy, we're just trying to help more people have more mornings. we're just trying to help more people ♪ ♪ this is how driving should feel.
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the tech-advanced nissan leaf. the best selling electric vehicle of all time. this is nissan intelligent mobility. ♪ captioning sponsored by cbs >> james: how many shows left on my queue? >> you have 24,601 shows remaining, james. shall i play them? >> james: yes. play my cue. ♪ ♪ ♪ there's only so many series you can see ♪ only so many seasons to be binged ♪ before your eyes glaze over your ass falls asleep cominhingd ♪ you watch netflix hulu, amazon
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♪ ¡til you can't remember which program is on