dropped five points since 2019. the pandemic didn't help. now only 30% of eighth graders across the country are proficient in reading. but here in the diocese of brooklyn, almost 70% of students currently in eighth grade are thriving in both english and math. deacon kevin mccormick is the superintendent. did you have to change the way you were teaching? >> we had to change the way we were thinking. >> reporter: it all started precovid when they noticed a decline in scores. the district implemented new strategies, including specialized coaches that monitor teachers like sophia demartino to make sure lesson plans are effective. how does the coaching help you teach them? >> my coach stephanie, she is so wonderful. she helps to support me. i'm not sure about this lesson, can you help me? she'll tweak it a little bit. instead of doing xy, do za. and then i go to do it, and it works perfectly.

>> reporter: they also tailor instruction to each student's skill level by breaking into small groups. how do they teach you differently? >> we all learn the same stuff, the same subject. what happens a lot is smaller groups are taught that subject in a way that it's easier to learn for them. and sometimes it's also just the whole class. >> reporter: what's your biggest concern if students at this age don't learn to love reading? >> it is a huge concern, and it can have disastrous effects on most. my kids want to go into the nfl and things like that, you need to be able to read your contract and really understand the tricky language that can be in a contract. >> reporter: a third of students in this district receive financial aid. tuition and fundraising pay for the new program. could this be a model nationwide for schools across the country? >> i think it can be. first of all, everyone is welcome. that's the key point here. the second part is we accept the kids for wherethey are and bring them to where they can be. >> reporter: a possible lesson plan that just might pass the

test. meg oliver, cbs news, brooklyn. reimagining education isn't limited to high schools. some colleges are now shifting their curricula from liberal arts and science to providing free training for specific jobs. it gives a new meaning to the phrase "working your way through college. mark strassmann has the story from merced, california. >> reporter: this is live oak farms in california's san joaquin valley, 3,000 acres of tomatoes, peppers, almonds and alfalfa. carlos marquez, a quietly ambitious guy started here ten years ago as a day laborer. today he is the operations manager while a full-time college student. is this your classroom? thinking it is right here. >> reporter: he's in a pilot program funded by a federal grant and offered free to students by merced college. in its competency-based curriculum, students such as marquez master vocational skills.

>> identify the hydraulic controls. perfect. >> reporter: agriculture is only one area. others include education and health care. it's real life, hands-on, rather than the traditional college classroom experience. >> we know that the traditional model can be antiquated in some ways. so what can we do to upscale them, to prepare them for 21st century jobs? >> reporter: merced college president chris patelli developed the program for the school. what to you about the program is innovative? >> they come to us. they master a skill, and then they move on to the next one. >> reporter: you can actually go to school and make money in this program? >> you can. you can. i mean, this program is designed so our students can have a part-time job. they can have a full-time job. >> reporter: with the soaring costs of college, it's probably no surprise. more than 40% of full-time students have a job while they're in school. but at a cost. they're roughly 20% less likely

to finish their degree. as a nontraditional college student, carlos marquez can work and study, making $1300 a week, a big help for the 32-year-old father of two. >> you get in, get the training, and then you just keep on building from there. >> reporter: there are now more than one thousand of these programs at colleges across the country. 82% of them expect a number of those programs to grow. >> it's incumbent on us to find ways to meet their needs, not the opposite way around. >> reporter: marquez started traditional college when he was 18. he didn't like it and couldn't afford it when his scholarships ran out. now he can earn an industry-recognized certificate with added fuel to finish. >> i'm first generation being able to accomplish that, you know, get that, and be an example for my daughters, i mean, that's where it's at. >> reporter: on a farm or off,

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dominate the landscape. on a warm summer day last year, we ventured into the heart of this vast wilderness in search of something special. >> we already found some nice bison fresh tracks here. >> reporter: biologist matei miculescu studies a unique herd of bison that have only recently reoccupied their habitat after a 200-year absence. >> the reason they were extinct is the fist one was the hunting. but of course the fact that the bison habitat was reduced more and more because of the human pressure. >> reporter: ten years ago, with support from nonprofits rewilding europe and the world wildlife fund romania, a handful of bison were released into the wild. today there are at least 200. but even as europe's largest mammal, they know how to keep out of sight. >> it will be difficult to get closer to them because they'll hear us, they'll see us and

they'll run away. >> reporter: so now what? >> it's basically a waiting game. >> reporter: these majestic one-ton grazers serve an important purpose. their endless appetite for shrubs and grass keeps meadows clear while their fur and dung spread seeds, all adding up to a healthier and more productive environment. >> we have actually good example of the bison working to keep this meadow open. >> reporter: even how they source insect repellent has brought benefits. >> by eating the bark on some of the trees or rubbing on them, it helps this meadow to stay open for a longer period of time, which of course means more food here in the forest for the bison, but for others, herbivores. >> reporter: scientists call bison a keystone species because like beavers, sea otters, and wolves, they help maintain a healthy ecosystem. but new research shows their positive impact could be even bigger.

>> we're only learning now that animals like bison can have a tremendous impact on the carbon cycles. >> reporter: oswald schmitz from yale's school of environment is building a body of research dedicated to the impact of animals on climate change. >> what we want to do is learn the feasibility of using these animals to be a natural climate solution in terms of their ability to boost the carbon storage in the ecosystems. >> reporter: bison naturally instigate processes that increase carbon capture. >> they graze on grassland vegetation. they nourish the grasses through their dung release and increase and boost the productivity of the grasslands and thereby enables the plants to capture more carbon and store it on the earth. >> reporter: a similar process is also happening in our oceans. >> the term we've used for seagrasses, salt marshes and mangroves. in other words, the habitats in the ocean that sequester carbon

and can help fight climate change really, really well. we call those blue carbon habitats. >> reporter: marine scientist melissa raul are working to restore eelgrass in elkhorn slough, an estuary off monterey, california. >> so the ocean absorbs some of the atmospheric co2, and that goes into the seawater, is dissolved in seawater and the seagrass pulls it out of the seawater. it's putting it in its roots and the sediment underneath. >> reporter: but keeping this eelgrass healthy means controlling the tiny plants that live on top of them, and this is where an animal comes in. >> and so it's harmful to the eelgrass when they're too abundant. so by the otters eating the crabs that eat the grazers, it allows the grazer population to increase, mow down all those epiphytes and keep the bay eelgrass healthy. >> reporter: the monterey bay has one of the healthiest otter

populations in the world thanks to decades of marine protections, which is good news for this eelgrass blue carbon ecosystem. back at yale, dale smith is developing a mathematical model to measure the impact of animals like sea outers and bison on the sky harbor bonn cycle. >> what we find is introducing the bison could potentially boost the amount of carbon that's captured and stored in those ecosystems by anywhere from two to nine times more than what would be done in the absence of these animals. >> reporter: schmitz published a paper in 2023 in collaboration with several scientists that show how animals around the globe can help counter climate change. they project if nine key species were restored and protected, including wildebeest, whales, and elephants, it could offset the equivalence of the u.s.'s co2 emissions annually. >> those nine groups of animals that we looked up can take up six billion tons of carbon on

the planet. >> reporter: while the data shows promise, it would require greater co-existence with animals and more convincing the wildlife policy is also climate change policy. >> global policy that is interested in protecting biodiversity isn't drawing the connections between conservation and fixing the climate problem in any large measures. they're treated as two separate sorts of things, protecting species in preserves and national parks and, you know, reducing emissions and finding technologies that can help save us. >> reporter: but the fact of the matter is the world has always depended on natural to store its carbon. the question now is whether humans are willing to help it. >> you know, as a first resort i think we should look to nature and be better stewards of nature

the way a young boy chose to celebrate another trip around the sun made the world a whole lot brighter for a bunch of kids.

steve hartman found this birthday story "on the road." >> reporter: it's the one time of year it's okay to be selfish. when it's your birthday, it's all about you. and kids have been basking in that blessing for as long as we've had candles. but for 9-year-old grant mullin of coeur d'alene, idaho, his last party struck a very different tone. grant's dad mark. >> absolutely, yeah. we asked him what would you like to do for your birthday? who would you like to invite? what do you want? it couldn't be better what he said. >> reporter: what he said in a moment. >> the most perfect answer ever. >> reporter: but first, how he came to it. last year, mark began volunteering at snr, a recreation center for people with special needs. and not lodge after he started, he got grant to volunteer as well. >> it's so important to get your children involved at a young age. it really makes a huge

difference. >> reporter: exhibit a, grant's wish. to invite everyone at snr to his birthday party. why? >> because they don't get invited to birthdays. sometimes people don't get as much love. it's sad. >> reporter: it's nice to see you changing that. >> thank you. >> hi, crystal. >> reporter: his party was last september, but they all stopped by again this week at our request. >> would you like something to drink? we have root beer, sprite, or water. >> reporter: the parents confirm that a lot of their kids don't get invited to birthday parties. but as they mingled, it became clear that grant wasn't just being kind when he sent out those invitations. >> cheers. >> reporter: he truly wanted them here. >> any time you can, just call my mom, and you can come. >> okay, i'll do that. >> okay. >> they are nicer, kinder.

they don't get mad all the time. >> reporter: that feeling is mutual. >> he's my best friend. >> i just love him. he is my brother. >> grant is an amazing friend. >> reporter: and with friends like these, who needs presents. you even need to ask him what he wants to do for his tenth birthday? >> probably. no. >> bye, mitch. >> reporter: steve hartman, "on the road". >> bye, crystal. >> reporter: in coeur d'alene, idaho. >> bye, guys. >> priceless. and that's today's "cbs news roundup." be sure to tune in later for "cbs mornings" and follow us online any time at cbsnews.com. reporting from the cbs broadcast center in new york, i'm jessi mitchell. ♪

hello, and thanks for watching. i'm jessi mitchell in new york, and this is "cbs news roundup." here are the top stories. markets tumble as president trump postpones 25% tariffs on many imports from mexico and some from canada. concern is growing over the spread of measles after an adult infected with the disease dies in new mexico. and investigators searching for clues in that deadly philadelphia plane crash in january hit a stumbling block. we'll tell you why. there is growing confusion and uncertainty over president donald trump's tariffs and the direction of the economy. on thursday, markets were rattled after the president granted even more exemptions to his 25% tax on imports from canada and mexico. for one month, goods covered by the u.s. mca trade agreement

will not be subject to the tariffs. cbs' ed o'keefe traveled to canada where he discovered the anxiety goes well beyond wall street. >> we have to put an end to this. this is mass chaos right now around north america, and actually around the world. >> reporter: doug ford the premier of ontario, the hub of canada's economy, and home to 40% of canadians. he dismissed president trump's pause on tariffs. >> he said that before. and he switched his mind. a few days later, a week later. so once a touch a stove and get burned once, i don't get burned again. he needs to drop all tariffs. >> reporter: and if he doesn't drop them for good, he says ontario, which transmitsive 2/5% of power to the united states will put a tariff starting monday. ford got into a heated phone conversation this week with the u.s. commerce secretary and has banned the sale of american-made spirits in ontario liquor stores. so if i hear you, you're turning

off the lights and running the bourbon dry. >> the last thing i want to do is turn off the lights. i'll put a tariff. but let's straighten this out. >> and to the american homeowner in minnesota or new york or somewhere else that gets its power from electricity. >> yes. >> they're going to see the electric bill in a month and realize whoa, a lot more expensive than it was. >> that's correct. >> reporter: what do you tell them? >> and there someone person to be blamed, and that's president trump. >> reporter: the royal canadian curling club, where members stopped drinking american bourbon and california wines on the premises weeks ago. >> this is one small thing that we can do. >> reporter: and danielle brown says growing canadian anger isn't about the american people, just the american president. >> it's really sad and a shame that leadership is maybe for positioning, who knows why, kind of trumping out these allegations that were maybe not as good partners as we actually

are. >> reporter: in view of canadians, there have been free trade agreements with the united states since the late 1980s. so kma what is it exactly that president trump wants done before april to end this? it's unclear to them. and that's part of why they're so angry. ed o'keefe, cbs news, toronto. an unvaccinated adult who died in new mexico has tested positive for measles. the state's department of health says the cause of death is still under investigation, but there is already one confirmed measles-related death in america after an unvaccinated child died in west texas in late february. cbs' jarred hill reports the disease has now spread to yet another state. >> reporter: the concern over measles is spreading. in miami-dade county, a high school student is confirmed to be the first case this year in florida. >> a lot of people are kind of close together, and we're all right here. so it could spread really quickly. >> reporter: one mom pulled her son out of school early when she learned the news. >> even though he has a shot,

but the shot has been over a year. so i don't know if he can get contagious or something. so i want to verify. >> reporter: according to the cdc, the vaccine provides life-long protection. the renewed focus on measles comes as texas grams with an outbreak that spread to nearly 160 people, 22 of them taken to the hospital. >> i fully support children being vaccinated for diseases like measles. >> reporter: wednesday on exile capitol hill, president trump's pick to lead the national institutes of health faced sharp questions about the outbreak, appearing to be more open about research between any connection between autism and vaccines as a tool to convince skeptics, despite saying he does not think they're linked. >> i'm convince wed have good data on mmr and autism. but if other people don't agree with me, and they don't vaccinate their children, if i'm confirmed, one lever i'll have is to give them good data.

>> reporter: school vaccination rates have dropped from 95% before the pandemic to under 93% today. jarred hill, cbs news. we have an update on that terrible private jet crash in a philadelphia neighborhood in january. ntsb investigators say the cockpit voice recorder aboard that plane was not operating and most likely hadn't recorded any audio for several years. six people on the jet died and 25 were injured on the ground, one of them fatally after it went down near a busy shopping center, damaging property across several city blocks. cbs' senior transportation correspondent kris van cleave is following the investigation and has this report. >> reporter: the national transportation safety board says that leer jete that crashed into philadelphia at the end of january, the black box on board was not working. that will complicate the investigation for the ntsb moving forward. that crash killed seven people, six on the plane, one on the ground.

it injured 24 others, including four seriously. investigators had hoped the onboard voice recorder would yield some clues as to what went wrong, because while the pilots were in touch with air traffic controllers, there was no distress call or indications of a problem from the pilots to air traffic controllers during this flight. it only lasted about a minute before the plane plummeted to the ground in dramatic fashion. it was caught on a series of videos and burst into flames. debris from the crash was spread over quite a distance, launched into homes and businesses and cars that helps explain why two dozen people on the ground were injured. this was an air ambulance flight that was taking a little girl and a family member back to mexico after she had completed treatment at a hospital in the philadelphia area. also on board were two doctors as well as the two pilots. the pilots that were flying this plane were experienced. the captain had more than 9,000 flight hours. the first officer well over 2,000 flight hours.

the ntsb has sent another component that may have recorded flight data to the manufacturer to see if that yields any information. otherwise, the crash at this point remains a bit of a mystery for investigators. a final ntsb report won't be expected until some time next year. this crash came just days after the deadly mid-air collision in washington that killed 67 people, making that last week of january the deadliest for american aviation since 2001. kris van cleave, cbs news, phoenix. when "cbs news roundup" continues, we'll show you how those wildfires in the los angeles area are now affecting marine life off the coast. stay with us. [background sounds] [female narrator] if words were enough, i would sate your hunger, i would build for you a well ever filled with water clean,

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♪ this is "cbs news roundup." i'm jessi mitchell in new york. eight weeks after they began, the southern california wildfires are out. but the devastation they've brought will live on for years. 29 people died in the smoke and flames. thousands of homes were destroyed. and 38,000 acres reduced to ash. that ash is toxic, and not only to people, but also to the ocean and the creatures that live in it. david schechter has the story. >> reporter: the scripps institute of oceanography is where you'll find danish scientist rasmus swalethorpe. rasmus swalethorpe, it sounds like a great seafaring name. >> i haven't heard that one before. >> reporter: recently he was aboard this research ship that only goes out every three months. they were traveling the coast of california, collecting plankton samples, the small organisms that many larger fish live on. but this trip was anything but

ordinary. >> this is something i've never experienced before, and i don't know anybody else that has. >> reporter: what they experienced by total coincidence was pulling up to los angeles as fire was burning thousands of homes, incinerating plastic, paint, asbestos, and car batteries, and releasing a cloud of toxic ash that settled out over the ocean for 100 miles. crewmembers put on masks to protect themselves against the smoke as black ash settled on the ship. and while the plankton they collect is supposed to logistic like this, instead, the tiny organisms were swimming in ash. >> all the organisms that are going to live on the seabed, they're certainly going to be exposed to this, potentially transporting whatever is in that ash up the food chain. >> reporter: scientists here have been collecting ocean samples for 75 years. these new ash-laden samples will be added to this vast arcade. >> so you're 1978? >> 1978. >> reporter: andrew thompson is a scientist with national oceanic and atmospheric administration. what's the scientific opportunity? >> we know what the fish are like under normal circumstances.

but the scientific opportunity here is to look at the condition of the fish when they're exposed to all that ash. >> reporter: commercial and recreational fishing in california brings in about a billion dollars a year and supports 193,000 full and part-time jobs. and while it could take years to know how or if these toxins impact the fish, fishermen and restaurant owners say it's important to know the answer. >> that's local rockfish. >> reporter: michael is the chef at the l.a. seafood restaurant providence. >> the damage that these fires have caused is woven so deeply into the fabric of our food systems that it's something that it should be just an absolute red flag for anyone involved, you know. >> reporter: red flag for what? >> red flag for change. what can be done to ensure that these kinds of fires don't happen again. >> reporter: rasmus swalethorpe says monitoring how ocean life responds will go on for years.

>> we're also going to be looking for chromium, for mercury, things you don't want in the ocean. >> things we don't want in the ocean, yeah. >> reporter: but because of a grim sort of luck, at least scientists have a head start in knowing exactly what toxins they're looking for. for "eye on america," david schechter, los angeles. an alleged mastermind of a deadly terror attack on u.s. troops in afghanistan has another date in a virginia courtroom monday. mohammed sharifullah is accused of helping to plan the abbey gate bombing outside of afghanistan's main airport during the u.s. withdrawal in 2021. scott macfarlane was in the courtroom when he was first brought before a u.s. judge. >> reporter: you could just feel the tension in what was a packed courtroom. there it was, an alleged long-time isis-k terrorist standing before a judge in virginia and accused of plotting the attack that killed 13 u.s. service members and dozens of others at the airport in kabul,

added to the chaos of the u.s. withdrawal from afghanistan and became a factor in the 2024 election. sharifullah was captured after pakistan acted on cia intelligence and then was transported to dulles airport in virginia, then charged wednesday with conspiracy to provide material support for a foreign terrorist organization. the department of justice alleges he helped plot other attacks and had been jailed until just two weeks before the bombing at abbey gate. in court, he spoke in a soft voice, barely 5 tall, wearing that blue jail outfit that looked like medical scrubs. and he looked down to the floor frequently, including when the judge told him the charge could lead to life in prison if convicted. he'll remain in u.s. marshals custody in virginia until his next hearing on monday. >> that was scott macfarlane in washington. "cbs news roundup" will be right back.

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movies, but that doesn't mean they shouldn't be taken seriously. in fact, nasa has a whole team of planetary defenders and asteroid detectives, scanning the skies for potential disaster. kris van cleave has their story. >> reporter: this is the front line of planetary defense. the lowell discovery telescope in northern arizona is one of a handful around the world searching the night sky, hunting for asteroids that could potentially threaten planet earth. >> we can see orders of magnitude fainter than you would be able to with your naked eye. >> reporter: since december, nick moskovitz had this telescope trained on yr 24. it was expected to come close to earth in about eight years. >> it rose the a threat level we had not seen very often. we knew we had to monitor and understand everything about it. not just where it is, but what is it made of? what size it is. >> reporter: you kind of become an asteroid detective. >> that's absolutely right.

>> it's like a blur. >> reporter: on a computer screen, it's just a speck of light tens of millions miles away. but astronomers calculated it could be between 130 and 300 feet wide. >> it would cause significant regional damage if it were to impact over a populated area. >> reporter: you're talking about wiping a city? >> i'm talking about wiping out a city, yeah. >> reporter: in 2013, a smaller asteroid just 60 feet across exploded over russia, injuring more than 1600 people. 50,000 years ago, an asteroid big enough to wipe out an entire city crashed to earth in what is now northern arizona. it left this crater, three quarters of a mile wide, 600 feet deep. back then there was nothing humanity could do to stop an asteroid. that's changed. >> and liftoff. >> reporter: in 2022, a first-of-its-its kind, nasa intentionally crashed a spacecraft into a small asteroid, nudging it just enough to change its deckry.

nasa's acting planetary defense officer kelly fast. >> it's the only natural sk disaster that we could potentially prevent. and if you were to find an impact threat to earth well enough advanced, you wouldn't have to deflect it much in order to miss the earth and the future. > reporter: 2024 yr 4 won't need to be deflected. it's news expected to miss earth. but astronomers believe 14,000 undiscovered asteroids large enough to damage earth could still be out there. >> find them before they find you. the sooner you find them, the more options you have for deflecting potentially hazardous asteroids. asteroids. >> reporter: why is the darkness of bipolar depression made me feel like life was moving on without me. then i found a chance to let in the lyte. discover caplyta. unlike some medicines that only treat bipolar i, caplyta is proven to deliver significant symptom relief from both bipolar i and ii depression.

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homes and imprisoned during world war ii. that jail she had a chance to visit, the side by side photo showing her standing and thinking inside her father's actual cell. >> it just took some time to reflect on what it must have been like for him to be separated from his family, not knowing how long he is going to be gone or where he was going to be sent to. >> reporter: the image of satski, taken by pulitzer prize winning photographer paul kitigaki jr. whose project and research began after he discovered a photo of his own family taken in oakland before they were about to board a bus and sent to the internment camp in topaz, utah. >> my grandparents, my aunt and my dad. he is 14. i mean, i looked at my dad. he is wearing these jeans with rolled up cuffs on his jeans. he is sitting there really looking like what the heck is going on. >> reporter: paul recreating the moment where the historic photo was taken. >> this was a tough one. >> reporter: one of the more

iconic pairing of photos, three young boy scouts saluting the flag at the internment camp in hart mountain, wyoming. >> i like the symbolism of them. they're boy scouts. they're saluting the flag every morning and lowering the flag, showing respect to the united states of america. and here they are locked behind barbed wire. it's such a shameful part of american history. >> reporter: it is a part of history saski ina now travels the country, speaking about the lengths of the japanese american experience to what is happening today with other immigrant groups. >> it's the same rationale that's being used today to do mass roundup and detention of asylum seekers and other great britains. >> reporter: now with the hopes that history does not repeat

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