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tv   Frontline  PBS  November 10, 2011 9:00pm-10:00pm PST

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>> narrator: tonight o g@come off. ember 11...g@ >> immerman: wg@ up. >> priesg@t: tof congress.g@ >> winning journalist dana priestg@ "top secret america.g@ >> stanger: it's shrg@o plsan: go out and get the
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g@interrogate them, killg@ >> narrator: ton secg@retg@g@ >>g@ froline is made possib by contributions station from viewers like g@ thang@ and by the cblic broadcastg@in. ma g@ g@mmitted to building a moreju@ awarenesg@ g@ millg@ic millicent and eugene belg@ g@g@@
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>> s gibson.g@ tuesday, september 11,g@scream@ g@ to be ag@e crashed into thee >> towers.g@ >> it loomushroom cloud. clearly something@g rela >> welcome gwe have a very t g@ g@ong course of american a terrorist gthis thg@at by...g@ndponsible forg@g@g@
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>> clarke: pg@ us in the basemee white hous 9/11 g@need." you need.">> narrator: tg@he pr@ necessary to con of war.g@shcroft: the presidente eartg@h we weren't willing t to, sk for, there wasg@.g@ war would be secreg@>> cheney: u will. spend time in the world.g@>> priest: in the firstt
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decade was writt secret. media didn't know, andg@ it g@>e >> cheney: a lot of what needs to bg@e done her done qg@ discussion, using@ methods that are aence agenciese everywheregathering bit by bit.e g@ our disposalarsg@to figure out . >> narrator:g@ >> seng@ator: the joint inquiry please.en i speak, i thinkerica@ into my face, and i want to g@ n
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g@charge of thrism efforts.g@ >> blackg@: classified area.g@ there was a "befor there was an "afteg@r after 9/11, the glovg@ >>g@ reg@ >> informg@ation out. i think thg@ wanted to keep it secret becaug@ they were doing thin lot of people would no of, and theyg@outg@g@ >> narrator: the g@g@ g@ m anger g@uys, and a huge g@victot
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day, and it g@is one has finall. weg@ had plans that haadg@ g@ 9/11.g@ aggressive. heg@ saw g@uld do. at one point, laden's head on a platter wig@thg@ >> schroen: when 9/11 happenedg@ vocal person, saying, "okay,g@ glov we're going g@t al qaeda, we're going to kill bin lade g@'re going >> nar prepared an operg@g@>> brennan:@
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to be anistan.g@g@ and they wer actually wg@ first and g@erybody elseg@ maps on afghanisl. i meang@, we waucracy to catch @ personally present tsh. >>g@ brenn more homg@ government. ang@d so, what t g@ proposal and a timeline as as how tg@ vanguard of the us gg@ move againstg@ cia code name become "greystong@est: they had@ g@ g@
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kill g@supporters."g@ g@ it.g@e cia was veryof the militd g@g@ delong: we had no plan.i me parts of the world. therg@g@sfeld scrambled, but cog@fer blan a weeg@k, thee@ president g@ewer: what did he say?g@nds o@ vividly, wcia in there firg@st.@
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>> narratog@ finding aug@thorizing cofeg@g@ international war. g@>> radsan: it was e finding.d. them, kig@ll them, g@ authorization of the cia.g@g@ >> riz g@g@ extraordg@d: in a post-9/11worl prissy.g@ we w what we needed t g@ undesig@g@nformation we needed g@arrator: the finding wouldgrow
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>> priest: tg@ g@e largesg@theand many people n >> blackg@: now, basical nanosecond, we'rg@g@o the youg@@ g@ g@e new ball gamg@e.g@ing@ greystg@ >> schroen: my team-- were convinced that we... weg@g.
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g@g@ cia officers, of first time since, you knowg@, world war battlefields operg@ations hadn't done in 60 years. so i think it's ki >>g@e bat, hooked up with theg@ northern alliance, really quite remarkablplished w@ g@g@ >> narrato fog@r the taliban to fall.nstrat
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ho g@ did.g@g@( siren blaring )g@amat@ series of defeats as northerg@a celebrated theg@n to call "the r g@g@ a series of stunning sthern al. sp united states! ( g@chg@rists who oncepied afgh. ( cheeg@ and this evening, we welcomeg@g@ of a liberat (g@g@
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>> prig@y, and the ball kept rolling in sg@g@ cog@ntg@ way well bey afghanistan.g@g@ more than a do@ g@obal secre one mornour rgg@et."id, "okay, l g@orida.g@ >> are the vehicles moving ri thisg@, lookin talking to george tenet.g@g@cal"
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g@at has ali in it."g@ >> you are g@clear tolineg@d itd shot it. >> sc hey!g@t in.g@ >> delong: it's a g@ inplosion.g@ g@hicle was dead.g@sion >> an attack in g@illed a top al qaed g@alled the attack highly >> priest: tg@ingin the desg@er@ seen any this before. >> delong@g@ the store to buyg@g@ just something g@t 200g@s, thesg@g@
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peopleg@ many questions is thig@s hey operating under?still, it raises bond-style license to kig@g@ >> narrator: drone attart of gr. in afghanistan, g@housands but @ disag@ >> priest: i k military people who wereg@ system.g@they going, andthey dod priest learn tg@arshg@informati.
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>> priest: someone uses theterm@ "'stress-andg@ doesn't sound li" g@>> nar g@ use what they called "enhanced integ@ interrogation techniques werg@ set ofg@ to likg@ a possibleon the homeland.g@ lot of things th considered torture.g@ g@s torture. th g@"enhan methods," >> narrator: ag@l qaeda's khals@
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mohammed were.g@een hiddg@en int "black sitesg@ g@g@d ag@ worlprisons throughout the g@g@ but with cooperation from othege >> rg@izzo: creatingg@ in my g@done.soluteg@g@ that quickly led to theg@ g@facilities had to be builtsee@ >> narrag@ed theding of an intel
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prisong@ system entirely i amou@ g@e desire and tof government ts spreading.g@ we have to creg@ate a capacityo@
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how do you dg@ you dog@ it with ung@g@umsfeld s possible.g@g@g@ secret group: jondg@, jsoc. >> immerman: it prg@n the pentad have before.g@ g@ rug@msfeld anointe power and money.g@ g@ that secreta veryg@ enamored of spe operat readiness of sg@pe
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forces to deplg@to do, whereas the armyg@ g@re andg@g@ qa found them.explosions )g@al war authorities, they did it a wicia. >> clarke:g@ so, in the pa covert action was dog@g@roveand@ the action-- is done by jsocg@hey d, it's not covert action military og@ president dg@oes nw haveg@ and the intelligennot nog@tifie. >> narrator: then, inistan, a sd
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g@g@new battlefield:g@ iraq changes being made ig@n thing@ beret units-- the g@ g@ refit g@ and it wg@as clear that the usg@ military personnel wations capa@ g@at we were goingg@rator: the @ addag@m had helped rumsfeld did.g@ a secret unit at tg@g@ found a
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connection.g@ >> g office that would pr intelligence that the ciag@aid,@ office of special plans.g@jamino g@ g@ vault deep inside the pentagnow@ sourg@ ac information.>> maloof: i wg@ente we know aboutg@ terrorisg@their g@connecg@ not only al qaeda but also state sponsors.g@g@>> narrator:@ instead, it mo
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vice president.g@g@ material that waaper-likeg@ fashion, to be leake journalists or to creag@teqaedao worlg@d... >> cheney: new inforg@ come t g@oking at that relationshipe o@ and there has been rep g@ beenegang@ss destruction."g@ g@g@ powell: leaving saddamg@ofs g@g@>> g@a rapid series of 40 explosions learly morning hour"
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giraq. >> narrator: by the spring 2003, the g@ against saddg@ republntry g@ division...d mobile, rabout 30 miles from theg@ >> narar to work.g@ rg@umsfeld: scenes o@ g@tearing down the saddam husse baghdad, are breathtakg@g@>> bu, g@ undeg@3,000 innocentg@ g@ narrator: on the nig@ g@h: and since september 11, against the tewithin our border@ >> narrag@americang@
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>> ashcroft: we had to move from proving what happened tog@ preventing something fro happening g@because the cog@g@ that. >> n the nation's lg@argest g@cret intel step forward.g@ the war, we were asked, "isg@th" >> narrator: at that michaeg@l hayden ran the n security agency, the nsa.g@ converg@sation with the vice pr are some a could do, g@but we canno because we do not ies g@to do t@ g@stg@ survtaing@ telephone cag@ american citizens wig@g@>> hayds
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atypg@ic g@ency had been, when it cameg@ g@ g@rsus anotherg@ ques win overg@ that.m inside theirg@ the people of nsmission had bec@ i said we willg@ b to the offense and that weg@ ana global electronig@org@ks, captun
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intercepts every day.g@agency h@ suckom telephone calls all oveg@ pillar: the other basic challeg@ng volume ofg@ informat@ esg@."he g@er, lots of it and in ag@forc@ the covert war: privatecontractn g@the corporate intelligencerld@ g@mpanies like caci, loc martin, general dynamicsg@
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indu g@ the intelligence and i g@>> narrato billions of dollg@g@ed the effo. >>g@ we it was a way and... and to g@ would have been able to yopersonnel systemg@.g@he nsa, f private contractorg@ g@- help digestg@>> priesg@t: ta war that required a g@n.g@
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g@ analyzedg@uchg@y the nsa was spn the years afteg@r 9/11 i ded seg@crets. the agency's budget, l work, g@is a state sg@g@g@ actually looked at tte map yet? >> priest: ng@o.igantic....g@ g@ e post- america's hiddeng@ worl@ organization.e.g@a parlor.g@ there. i'll havg@e to go lookyou'll ha. g@>> priest: okay.tor: working @
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companies in secret americg@a."y analysis offm supporg@t activity.fare group. project the g@special seon.g@g@g@ complete a decent cag@ g@g@scoveredeople in theg@g@n ffice parks.g@...erifyt was to @ to the ng@sa? >> lane: there'sack in thereg@.e turn down this roa>> narrator: @
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secret information, engage ig@ cyber conflict.g@ >> lane: you've g@c is in one of these generag@giantshis wholg@e indus: northrup grumman, boeig@ here at th they check out the cars yeah, a down now.ou just never g@g@>> priest: all right, so ca@ >> narrator: at the "washingtoem >> wil picture thg@at i went placeg@. >> williamson: for themy life, , yeah, so, had it naves off the @ >> pic.liamson: these buildings@ that... they might only g@
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and there'g@s a wholthere, like@ eat, t that's just for g@uncoveredg@d d grg@own up in the years after >> prig@ you had an alt of the united states, a secr geographg@ that guides hog@ safe, and yet @ g@ou backg@ >> clarke:g@ace.d, it would hagn columbia. g@at the intog@ the fabric of metropolig@ a huge new bg@g@g@
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gand the shiite militia.>>g@ na@ ( explg@opsg@ g@ >>aseveral others were woun when a car >> ng@arrator: rumsfforce wasn'@ g@ priest: troops, and worse, the middle of an ins don't know. g@@ exg@y hadn'te weapons of mass de g@ kerr: early on g@ stockpilesg@ of weg@
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weelf. >> ng@arrator: david given the job of fing@g@>> kay:g existe and it wg@ whet the aluminum tubesg@ biolg@ >> after eight searching iraq for wg@ reached a simple conclusg@ thg@er >> the politig@ iraq's weapons.. >> narrator:igence failure thatt washington. g@>> ...one of intelligence failu us hisg@tory usg@ g@od that if theg@g@ american people and the policyge
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ence is done, becauseg@ould hav@ >>eoutraged lawmakers arew g@wh. g@strippingg@ the cia of its oversight o nag@tion g@ suggested that theg@g@g@ent d share their dots, and arge of ty theyg@ were geout of the system@ congress to create the positio ofg@ a national ig@ntelligence
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directg@orthal: congress starts@ at all.ere's very little debate considerg@attor: as the big@ll @ pushed back. the secretary of defense secret@ g@wer, direct authority g@ov department o he fel very hard nog@ >>g@ murray: the authority of te law as it wag@s drafted, wg@y as i didn't know g@anything aboutg@
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congresselse.g@i did wasl 200-p@ pag@ sense g@ g@>> narrator: $80 billion intelligg@g@y, negrn the old executive offi. g@>> director's office is non-g@mebof st g@st cg@huckling.g@emall table,y with butcher "wg@ell, how about thisal struc@ >> narrator: neg
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discovered h authority to brienceg@ g@roponte: there were someg@and@ i believe that it wo been betg@ually g@endedg@ ovg@ you will have to have so control over policof that organ@ to it.g@ and much of th g@g@ ag@n emperor g@ >> narrator: negropo as director of nationalintellig, there have been five difg@g@ g@
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in my view, we did not gg@r thee g@ g@ narrator: despite t intelligence ather bureaucracie@ g@lmarts stacked on top of each@ don't know exactly what thg@g@ gthe nation's firan president. g@>> narratowag@r in
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iraq, a war in afghanistan aad @ >> thisg@ wil security challenge h>>...theg@. >> narrator: there to the presi@ g@ a reasonable tip thate was a@ a somalian immigrant t the inauguratig@ ther if ig@t tuon tog@ take it se>> priest: the bushg@ g@am brig@ity team aboutt, and e g@ secret prg@otect th>>g@ priest: what w@
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g@ >> pg@erren: we have theons cend then werg@ts,g@am.g@ >> narrator: they us the-sky satellites and hundrd c@ footage, being fed into the command sog@ every g@ looking time.d theg@ g@ everywheg@re>> priest: yg@ou hae techno >> clarkg@g@ing it every minute to see whag@t's in it. and all of thag@ being g@fe
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opg@rybody wasng and working, as up.the phone calls, you're gett) ( you... you cang@g@>> obama: ...f the >> perg@ren: and then you cf >> roberts: so help yo g@>> rob g@ g@( "hail to the c >> narrator: the reports out no@ g@ obama had said it shou dramatically reigned in.re
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citizens.g@>> priest: barack ob@ pledging a newg@ transparency. >> obamag@ g@ too often, this ad approach to homeland secbeen tod and avoid hard choices.g@ >> narrator: now, the would be read into tg@ classifiedg@ daily brg@.e begins to geg@t.st@ "this known terrorist may beg@ the move intercepte planned g@attack."g@that--inclu@ inaugurationg@he sees the threas g@g@
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>> ng@ >> rizzo: his g@peop were signaling to us--g@ ren't going to comg@e in and dismantle the place-- g@were go, ifg@ >> narrator: no one ing@ the administration g@ frontline about resident had reauthorized ag@lmost all dark sidg@ g@g@ : authorities were contg@inue originally granted shortly afte@ those were allg@ pickereviewed @ g@g@ g@kistan, obama expanded the covert war
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>> priest: most of theg@ t that got staill under wag@y. >> narrag@g@ hundreds kill >> go, go, go, >> gog@, go, go, go, go, +óig@ adminig@with it.g@ g@ in g@g@g@g@ >> townsend: h g@is was both legal ive, and heo g@g@g@ing g@ they've done v inside of it, tog@
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whg@e of economic hardship,g@ what don't we need.g@>> narrato@ realities.g@ >>g@ clarke: there's goingyou'v@ party, whoev is ag@t the time, g@g@back the budget. >> narrator: i in office, the massi of homelanw $3.4 bilg@lion hg@it will rival@ the g@g@onwide spending spreg@e@
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>> priest: what dhs wants g@ into the tipsters for the fbg@ into the frog@ terrorg@ >> n the cog@ung@ g@ission controlof facilities.g@ g@>>g@eillance cameras, biometrc scanate readers.g@ >> state trooper: the sog@g@n i@ recognition, and make aase.g@g@
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>> nar high-t states, therabout its effective@ you're o g@money and say, "what wouldg@ if we hadn't g@ another g@'s not true that all @ have stopp >> at chrig@stmas time in 2009, a young nig@from amsterda@ somehog@ hig@s underwear. >> ...tried to sengers.g@ >> what exactly: he actg@ually e point of triggering the device apg@pened-- ag@ure or maybe ae.@ >> n
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early warningsg@ g@yemen for training. g@g@ g@ g@ terrorist.g@ere are more questin e were no red flags >> ng@arrator: b 5,000 other pieces ofg@ectedg@t@ neg@er, he did not pop up. the little bits ofd not... weret those dots were not connected. >> clarke: google does i if you mistype somethiit says, n and despite spen billions of dollarg@check "did d
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of software wasn't operatingg@ >> narratog@ months ler. g@ in thi g@ols and experig@ence operatio in timesg@ g@here's a problg@ citizens. ong@ t citizen who jug@dor saying, "something's wg@roe law@ g@g@g@ >> thg@ repo rg@y senior government.tor: in g@thf cia/jsoc cross-border raid ig@s.
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g@gunshotg@go! >> go, go, go, go ( gunshogo, go, go, go, go!g@g@@ >> obama: g@to the american peoo g@teg@g@ g@ g@you.odg@as created america.g@ we're all very glad g@people. g@ bloated, tens-of-thousg@ g@ up. it was a small at's whog@ found him.
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g@t all of the not g@ant centers.g@g@en years aftet began,g@g@g@ >> narrator: their numbers riva@ number of peg@hat you and i can@ weg@ can't know whether it work. ow how much it cosg@ts.g@g@ries@ companies, billions anbig@ollar@
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g@ is growing up behindg@g@g@g@@ >>g@ not one single imed becausn terror.ant the torture correspong@dent martin smith.no >> you say it'mistakes made, it, it's coverg@-u g@ g@ ffg@erent.g@g@ >> g@ g@ still don't know-- h
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secret pro effective are g@they? repog@rter's new book...y.g@ interview with former top lawy. g@ >> ...and other key ...huge new. >> follow frontlineg@ g@nd twitter, or jog@ing@g@ g@g@ public broadcastg@ing is provi. committed to bui jug@ ang@g@tivean of gthe public iadditional fundingd g@ by deg@
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awareness g@lism, with a grantm g@mifoundation.g@g@g@g@ captionccess group at wgbh g@g@g@ web site at g@ g@g@g@ontline's c is available on dvd. g@o order, visig@t g@g@
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g@g@g@g@g@g@g@g@g@ g@erience. g@g@g@gout of control the flash appareths...g@ putting you inou to the momentg. we have a liftoffe g@ar. g@ it's felt experience
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