♪ host: welcome to "globalal 300" this week wewe find out whwhy a mother in south africa started a business manufacturing wheelchairs. in cambodia, many turtle species end up sold at food markets. conservationists are trying to save them. but first to china, where the city of shenzhen continues to be developed, driving many residents from their homes. one consequence of china's economic growth has been a mass

exodus from rural areas. between 2008 and 2018 alone, some 200 million chinese moved from the countyside to the fast-growing mega-cities. urbanization is transforming the face of the country. in thehe mid-1980's, s shenzhes a sleepy fishi towown. totoday it's h high-techch hubh popopulati of f millions. the chinese government wants shenzhen's growth to continue unhampered. and it's determined not to let protests in neighboring hong kong get in the way of its plans. reporter: he has no time to talk. mr. thanh is hurrying through ththstreets of shenzhen. he has to acact fast. his old placace is being demolisheded. mr. thanhreporter: why?nd cacar. mr. thanh: the houses here are beg torn dow i need new flat.

mrreporter: ththanh's daughthtes wawaiting on thehe strt withtha every minutete counts, oththere eveverything wilill get drenc. mr. ththanh: how mucuch? >> 1 1 yuan. mr. thanh: my thingsrere up th strereet. repoporter: just t two months , was told that the whole nehbhborhoodill l be tn downwn totoake room for luxury apartmentsts. thananh is a craftftsman and l prabably end up bubuildi a feww of t tm, but he n't afford one himsmself. so he hasas to lea. it's g going to be d difficulo provide e for his famimily. mr. thanh: if you don't lee,e, the ty t turns off thehe water d the e electricity.y. reporterer: thanh liveves in i schihi schu, a disistrict in shshenzhen. 150,0,000 people l live here, my blueue-collar and d office wors

wiwith little momoney, withoutg dreaeams. the distririct is in thehe centf the city, , not far fromom theh ildings of downtown. an ideallalace to ild.d. cici leaders are plaing g more luxuxurious skyscrcrapers. on the other side of the bay is another megacity, hong kong, the city that has big troubles with the powers that be in beijing. shenzhen hasas to grow to o kp hongng kong'powewer inheck.. the ofofficial city y develops like dr. chahao know that.t. they're plplanning the n next lu mileto a attra chinana'slite. a business worth billions. dr. chao: ththe bei schi s schu diststrict is righght in the me of t the high tech p parshenzh. in order to further develop it, we need well-educated people, who are looking g for a betttr living s situation. reporter: : that means t the deh ofof small busininesses in the .

china's s big goal of f leadine wod ececonomdoesn'n't ke the liveves of the little people io accoununt. thosose who don't t make the t lose theheir livihooood anhave to go. mr. chenen: shenzhen o only ws people whoho are useful l to e hihigh-tech indudustry. opople not invnvolved in high-th mr. chenen: shenzhen o only ws peopare bebeing chased o out.e reporter: 40 years agogo, shenzh was still l a fishing totown h 30,000 inhabititants. now the trtropolis, withth a population of more than 12 llllion, sbolilizes ina'ss rapid growth. shenenzhen is known n as the sin valley of asia, because chinee te giaiants ve theheir rapid growth. headquarrs here.for thlikes, shenenzhen is known n as the sin valere'll bno more om.e chinee meet up with him on a se street clo to his apapartment. it's dangerous for him t to tak to us abouhis anger. the fl construction company. itit's a humble career. he officially protested his distri being tordown.

he was throwown in jail. mr. yang: the polilice called , and toldld me to see them. i askeked them why. theyey told me t that they wanto tatalk. when i got t there, they t tooky my phonene. i protested, but i couldn' fight ththem. theyey even put meme in handcu. theyey held me for 20 hours. i'm not alallowed to talalk at the detatails. reportrter: shenzhen has to kep on growiwing. no matteter what.. it's in a duel with hong kg.g. twof c china most t portant cities, standing side by side. the chinesese military i is statioioned at the s sports cer in shenznzhen. up until a f w weeks a, ththe soldiersrs of the natitional peopople's army wewere traininn the stadiuium there. but beijing g knows that i it's still going to need hong kong as financiaial center for y yearso

comeme. mr. ang: honkong is a usted adess for ternatiol compans. shenen is thcecenterf outse world,hile shehen is hongonportant land.ohe report: shortly before:0:00 intm shenzhen heaead over to hong kos 670,000 0 commuters. they'll be t there in a hahalf , where,e, according t to chinese state propopaganda, chaoaos and teterror reign.. no one w wants to talklk aboutg koko's fate, especially nonot o the mimistrusted fororeign me. t many parents send their the schools are better there.. >> the e education is s good ing kong. rereport: betttterhan in >> yes, anand we go to s schoon the northernrn part. there's more chise influence ther

rereporter: are e you worried t ththe current sisituation? > no, i'm notot. reporterer: shenzhen, , hong k, and a smsml neighborhood caught in t m midst obig g polics. mr. yang is just o of the manyns aparartmt, his business,isaught in t m midstme.ig g polics. mryang: thlaw of t junglerules. e weak a devoureby the strong. weelong tohe groupthat arebeing. ougovernme shouldn lose its humani like th. they cou do someing abou it. th're alwa talkingbout harmy. i ncerely pe that e state theyis notust t inrested in iecomomic pgress, b also in manity. repoerer: mryang c ce to shenenzhen with ththe hope of a better l life. now w his world isis being swald upy y china'great t appetite f r wealth.

host: according to the world health organization, the global population includes around one billion people with disabilities. millions of them rely on wheelchairs. in industriaialized nationons,% of peoeople who neneed a wheelr have one. in emerging nations, the figure is less than 10%. that prevents them from fully participating in everyday life. in 2018, 600,000 children with disabilities in south africa didn't go to school. that will reduce their chances of finding gainful employment when they're older, and increase the likelihood that they'll face discrimination. reporter: when the sun rises over cape town, south africa, people are already harard at wk in a n nearby suburb. the e shonaquip company makes wheelchairs, and many of the people who work here are also wheelchair users.

for the owner, shona mcdonald, inclusion is very important. shona: morning, ralph. how are you? ralph: i'm good. yourself? shona: good, good. everything o ok at home? ralph: everything is fine. shona: good. reporter: she developed heher original wheelchaiair model in 1982. shona: i started building equipment for my daughter, who was born with severe disabilities. and there was absolutely nothing availablblfor her. i was given a cardboard seat in a baby pram. and i thought, "this is not going to work for us." reporter: shona mcdonald wanted her daughter shelly to be mobile and to be able to take part in daily life. she developed her first wheelchair for children a few weeks after her daughthter was born. over the years, she's turned it into a business that employs dozens of people.. each wheelchair is individually fitted. shona: just like you would never

go and buy a large set of false teeth or -- you would never go and just go and buy a whwheelchair. it has to be prescribed for you. you have to be assessed, prescribed, fitted, and followed up regularly. because if you don't get the right type of wheelchair, you can develop serious life-threatening secondary health complications, which make the whole point of having a wheelchair invalid. reporter: the tires on her models are especially robust. that makes it easier to use them on uneven ground. shona: i remember writing like a little thank you card to the engineerer who helped with the welding and building this chair for me. and i drew on ththe front covr shelley's face, but with wings. and i said in the card, "this is not just wheels, this is wings. she is going to fly." and i think that was, for me, something that's really been an

underlying passion. i want t to see kids f fly, i t them to succeed and achieve their dreams. reporter: she spends a lot of time on the roroad, visiting fafamilies, organizations,s, d facilities. promoting inclusion for people with disabilities is her calling. today she's going to elim, a small town on the western cape. elim is home to a residential facility f for children n with physysic andnd developmemental disabilities. many of these children have special needs that their families couldn't provide for at home.. shonaquip has a dedicated team thatat provides advice and training to these facilities. danika: we have to look at mobility barriers, we e have o look at social barriers, at educating communitieies, at givg parents places of support, but also tools for empowerment. of knowing their rigights to ak questions to medical

professionals. of knowing the rights of their children to be included. reporter: stretching and gentle exercises for the carers is also part of the routine. their work is very strenuous. physiotherapists provide training on how to assist the children. shona: if you are not sitting correctly, you can choke and aspirate. and that causes pneumonia and secondary health problems. so, the more we can improve the everyday seating of the child, the better their long-term health is, the better their function is, and the happier they are. reporter: by some estimates, a million children in south africa have a disability. their happiness, inclusion, and well-being is shown in mcdonald's life's work.

shona: i don't know if i'll ever really achieve what i dream of as the ideal solution. but what i am really determined to do is to shift people's perceptions and ununderstandingf disability. from poverty and pity and charity and exclusion, to one of welcoming inclusion. rereporter: shona mcdonald has received numerous awards for her work, and has become known as an inclusion advocate around the world. host: for more stories of women who are taking their lives int their own n hands, standnding ur theirighghts, d inspspiring otothers, visit our facebobook channel, dw women. dw women - -- giving a voice o the women of our world.

>> i am a global teen. saeed: my name is saeed yassen. i am 15 years old. i live i in amman, that's the citadel of jordan. i usually play video games. but sometimes i play soccer with my f friend. and my favorite team is real madrid when r real madrid w wins. am afraid of the heights in ththe mounins.s. when i step up in the height of the mountain and look to the

ground i f feel very, very afrai persallyly, i n't lolovet. my favorite class is english, math, science. but arabic, i hate it very much. i think our life now, it's better than our grandparents'. because the transport in the past was very difficult. now we have planes, busses, cars, and ains, very fast trains, th m make usravevel fastly and very quick. i think the biggest global problem is the poor. i think because in the country they have rich and poor, and

that is not equal. all people have to be equal and have our own money. host: : now our series "global ideas," we meet some endangered tropical species in cambodia. our rereporter lea albrecht visited the phnom kulen national park, where conservationists are trying to protect these reptiles from extinction. mao: this one is more heavy, but this one is more strong. you can see the legs. they always want to go. when i found the elongated tortoise babies after they were

hatched, i wasas really happy. they were waving their legs. i was so hapappy that we h had tortoisese babies. reporter: mao tea and the tortoise babies live at the angkor center for conservation of biodiversity, or accb, in northwestern cambodia. mao is a caretaker here, and starts work at 7:00 every morning with a quick walk to make sure that everything's in order. 79 elongated tortoises hatched here three months ago. today they're going to be weighed and measured. >> 33 grams in three months. so, he's growing well. reporter: the toolbox contains nail polish in all colors of t e rainbow. the caretatakers paint the shes of the young tortoises to help identify where in the conservation center they're being kept.

the tortoises live in special enclosures that are open to the sky, but with nets to help prevent them from predators. that's essential to their survival. not long ago, elongated tortoises were upgraded to critically endangered on the international union for conservation of nature red list. michael meyerhoff is the accb's director. he came here from germany more than five years ago to work on animal conservation projects, especially ones involving birds and turtles. michael: there are about 360 different t species of turtle, including the land tortoises. what many people don't realize is that when the nexext red lit is published, about 6060% of al turtleworldwididwill listed as threatened, dadangered, critically endangered. there's a worldwide turtlele crcrisis right n now, and camba and asasia in geneneral are no exception.

reporter: elongated tortoises are rarely sold in local markets anymore. only one of the 14 turtle species in cambodia is not endangered. turtles are eaten in cambodia, and used in traditional medicine. live turtles are also sold as pets. in cambodia, turtles and tortoises are believed to bring good fortune. releasing one near a temple is believeved to bring g a long l. birds are believed to carry away any bad karma. catching animals and then selling them so they can be released is a big business, even though it's illegal. sokoun: when we have turtles here, they're no longer bought as food. they're bought to be released at temples, or in lakes and jungles. otherwise they would end up in cooking pots. the small ones are for soup, while the big ones are for steam cooking. reporter: two turtles sell here for the equivalent of $5. what's supposed to bring long

lifefe for believers usually spells death for the animals after they're released. but a lucky y few turtrtles and tortoises s end up at acacc. like this one. it was also o released at a temple. michael: look at the carvings inside the shell. you know, mao, like sometimes the people scratch something in the shell when they gigive it o the monk? can you read it? mao: this one i think is for good luck. michael:l: this is a a giant an pond turtle.e. in this case, a relatively large male. we've received five of these, i think, over the past five years. it's listed as vulnerable on the red listst. we don't see them very often in markets here i in cambodia. that's usually a sign that a species has become relatively rare.

we hardly ever get one as big as this. reporter: the team is about to operate on the turtle. it has an injury inside the shell. for the moment, the animal gets a painkiller. next day, mao and her colleague prepare food for the animals. 600 turtles and tortoises live here, all them from endangered species. breeding them in captivity has proven difficult. but the elongated tortoises appear to need just fresh air and food. the rest they can manage for themselves. michael: when i started here 5.5 years ago, we had about t 20 elongated tortoises. ththanks to our breediding pro, we now have 330 at accb. that's not a bad start. reporter: so far, accb hasn't been able to release any elongated tortoises into the wild. it's too dangerous. the animals would be captured again in short order.

that's why michael meyerhof is hoping to bring the elongated tortoises here. this woodland is home to the last five large siamese rosewood trees in all of southeast asia. one tree can fetch more than 100,000 euros. this patch of forest is under guard, which could also offer protection to the tortoises. michael: we'd like to release the animals that are sexually mature into the wild, the ones that are five or six years old. we'll probably spend the next few years carrying out research to answer various questions. for example, about their use of habitats. then we hope to launch a pilot project with 20 or 30 tortoises that we'll tag with a transmitter and release into the wild. reporter: for now, though, the tortoises still need the shelter of the conservation center. and they need mao, who is tending to them.

mao: they like to come in evening time, that's why we put food in evening time. when they finish eating, they like to play with each other. the females have a lot of scratches here, but the males don't have, because the male is on the top. [laughter] reporter: perhaps this tortoise will be among the first released, so that one day soon a new generation of elongated tortoises will be born in the wild. host: we end the show with our visit to a global living room, this time in ecuador. ♪

reyna: h hello. my n name is reynana franco. i liveve together with my sband anand son here in ququito, ecu. welcome toto my home. this is mymy husband. i writite and dr, , and he isa visual artist and ilillustrato. gerald: i also painted the mural on the w wall. it wasas inspired byby what wo here. we wanteted the atmospsphere oe room to rereflect our wowor. reyna: this is the nativity it's been here since christmas

we lt it staing becae we ma it. e baby jusus, joseph, the virg mary, the donkeys, dd the oxen. th is the rst book we mamade tothther. sometimes he comes, sometimes he th is the rstgoes. we mamade people go crazy when they see him. he flies around the world, and at the same time, he hibernates. sometimes my husband will be drawing and my son wants to draw, too. or i'll be at the computer a ad he wants to learn. somemetimes he helps me in the rden. joaqaquin: alway gerald: and whato o you do in ththe garden? joaquin: w water the plalants♪ host: that's all from "global 3000" this week. thanksksor watchin whatidid you like ababout the

program? let us know. write to global3000@dw.com. and don't forget you can find us on facebook, too, dw women. see you next week. ♪ [captioning performed by the national captioning institute, which is responsible for its caption content and accuracy. visit ncicap.org]

10/18/19 10/18/19 [captioning made possible by democracy now!] amy: from new york, this is democracy now! >> i do pray that you show me mercy and you give me a second chance. that is my prayer. and i can assure each and everyone of you that if you do, i won't disappoint you. i'm not going to let you down. cyntoia brown-long. she was forced into sexual slavery as a child and sentenced

to life in prison after been convicted of first-degree murder for shooting her