>> welcome to global 3000! the sharr mountains in north macedonia boast stunning landscapes. but this natural paradise is under threat. in india, we visit school children determined to learn during the pandemic, even outdoors, in less than ideal conditions. and in mexico, education currently means sitting in front of a tv. we look amonths.mpact of seducation, shared learning, and

the opportunity to engage with their peers. barely anything is more important for children. but the coronavirus pandemic has turned things upside down for ouglobe's 1.billio school ks. shutchools he led to homesce learning. a highly improvised situation! but education generally has long been a pressing global issu 4 million ildr worldwi haveo accesso it at l. and thpandemicas made things mh worse. curreny, o 4 million ildr worldwi children are not receiving any form of education -- neither in the classroom nor at home. better to have a bit of school than none at all. that's the motto of the mexican governme. its rrent educion programme ceres around something found in most living rooms.

>> a kitchen for a classroom; and instead of pen and paper, a remote control. it's a way of learning that calls for a lot discipline. >> it feels weird but i'll do my best. >> between 4:00 in the afternoon and 7:00 in the evening, all middle school students in mexico watch classes on tv. topics include the big bang and galileo. >> they said galileo went to prison, but i don't get why. >> 11-year-old kristopher's questions will remain unanswered. the government-funded program broadcasts a new class every day. infection levels in the country are still high and children may not yet return to the classroom. kristopher doesn't want to get the virus in case he infects his grandmother.

next up is music. followed by math. kristopher is glad when his mother comes home from work earlier than usual. >> have you got a class? >> yes, but i only understand half of it. >> hilda is a single mother. she's supposed to work the whole day but she wants to be there to help her son get used to this new kind of learning. >> if they don't pay attention in school, then they really aren't going to concentrate when they're left on their own with the tv and their schoolbooks. >> private schools in mexico, meanwhile, are focusing on objects and will write a story about them. she only gets to see her classmates on a screen, but at least she sees them. >> at first i thought it would be terrible, but it isn't.

it's new. it's new. but i'd still prefer actual school. >> in english there's a surprise test in store. she gets to talk to her teachers, and her parents are working at home so they're on hand to help too. for 10-year-old isabella, online learning is going well. >> high five, guys! >> many in mexico fear that the pandemic will exacerbate the country's problem with social inequality. >> there's a growing imbalance. i'm worried about our country. education is what society needs in order to make progress. >> the mexican government is pinning its hopes on the school broadcasts -- and given that 16 million households have no internet connection, the tv classes are the best solution.

simply allowing millions of children to miss out on school is not an option, experts say. >> ethically speaking, that would be a mistake. >> we would have failed in our educational duty. this is an alternative. it's not perfect. it doesn't reach everyone. we must continue to look for better solutions. other options. >> hilda gabriel is concerned. kristopher hasn't taken any notes at all. at some point the teachers are supposed to email their students questions about what they've learned. the family have borrowed an old ipad from friends. >> to be honest i'm not sure that we wi learn mucthis way. >> instead of returning to the classroom for the new school year, mexico's schoolchildren are watching tv. it's not ideal but it's better than nothing.

♪ >> things are far from ideal for many school kids in india too: and images like these seem like a distant dream right now. india has been harhit by the . government schools have been closed since the lockdown started, affecting almost 250 million primary and secondary-school kids. only older pupils are still receiving partial tuition. for poorer families there's no alternative to analogue education. but some are deterned to make it happen. ♪ >> the sight that greets poonam every morning is typical of today's india. the country is one huge construction site. society is in flux and india is visibly transforming. beneath this overpass on the outskirts delhi, poonam andothe meeting for lessons in reading, writing and arithmetic. a school on a building site. the din is deafening. obviously this isn't a suitable placfor a clasoom, but wh

state scols closed becau of the coronavirus pandemic, the ki have no oer option. state scols closed becau of >> that's why i come here. i come twice a day so i can the ep up withy studies. we have english in the morning and math and science in the afternoon. it means i can keep up with my clses and hofully at se point pass my exams. >> naresh pal is a qualified social scientist. he's applied for a job with the government and is waiting to hear back. in the meantime he voluners as a teacher in the makeshift school. >> these students haven't been able to go to school for four, five months. it's really hard on them. they come from poor families, their parents are illiterate day labourers, field workers. it's hard enough for them to get an education at all. and now the pandemic has made

it even more difficult. >> poonam goes home at midday. her parents are hard at wo on the fields, harvesti okra. r mother h been up since dawn and expects poonam to help out. >> i helped out with the harvest yesterday and today i also have to help. i don't like working in the fields. but my mother sa her children have thelp; then the work is done faster. my brother takes the vegetles to the market. >> i've always worked. i never went to school. it wn't an option for me. >> the kumaris have six children, who all need tbe look after a fed untilhey lee home. poonam is 15, and her mother feels it's time she moved out. >> the costs of keeping our fields going are so high.

>> we barely have enough to get by we would have married her off buwe can't afford a dowry. no one would take her without one. >> sons can eventually bring in an income. but to poor families, daughters are simply an added expense and there's no point in them getting an education. the poorer t family, the more eply entrehed this way of thinking is. india has a population of nely 1.4 bilon, and millions live in poverty. only one in five households ve internet access. inany rural eas there n't evenlectricity this digital divide contributes to social inequality. experts warn that now the global pandemic is further jeopardising children's educational opportunities. >> there are laudable efforts in terms of schooling. digital areas, those that have walked to school in the last decade or off the map of learning. the interest for receiving digital is not even patchy. it is simply nonexisnt if you f

>> t most impoant challee we a facing is the lack of technology, the smart devices. there is a huge gap between the half and have nots. the chdren who a not havin the ternet connectity or the smart devices they are definitely lacking in this virtuaenvironmen >> in india, education is a privilege not everyone can affo. her ddle-classamily can >> in inafford it.tion is a her classes are now online. problem for a student with a reliable interneconnection at home. a privatschool in dia st problem for a student with a r1000urozone euros year.n at for most people, that's simply unaffordable. >> when i think of the government schools i feel i am so privileged to be in a family that can afford laptops and

inrn. i think of the government school children who are not able to attend classes. so that is a lack of this. >> the classes held underneath the bridge on the outskirts of delhi e worlds ay from shi's onli lessons. so far no one here has comeeath down with the virus, but no one wears masks d the students are huddled together. if ty ke their disnce, they wouldn't hear the teacher above the noise. so they're takg their chans. that how much an education above the noise. so tters to them.heir >> if they miss onday, they can catch up. but ifhey miss ahole year of e boat completely and won't stand a chance. >> all these young people want is a chance to improve their lot in life by getting an education. now even that modest goal could be denied them. >> i don't want to end up like my parents, working on the field. i want to learn something d have a betr life.i wanto make sf

field. myse; i want to educated. d >> poonam would like to be a teacher one day and give other young pele like heelf beer opportunities. for that she's willing to go to a makeshift school under an erpass oa construction site. ♪ >> and now, for global ideas, we head over to e balkans. our reporter, holger trzeczak, travelled to north macedonia before the pandemic and enjoyed me local tditions, as well as some awe-inspiring nature. >> the european green belt is a nature conservation initiative running along the corridor of the former iron curtain which once divided east and west europe. its aim is to protect natural environments around this area. environments like the sharr mountains in north macedonia.

>> it didn't take long to set up a mobile outdoor cinema in the village of vratnitsa. by contrast, efforts to establish a new national park here in north macedonia have been dragging on for decades. vratnitsa lies at the foot of the shar planina mountain range. frosina pandurska is a conservation activist based in the capital skopje. she and her friends came here to screen a short film about shar planina. she wants to win over the people living here to her cause. there are problems to address -- trash is just one of them. quite a few villagers showed up for the screening. pandurska and her colleagues organised it under the auspices of the ngo 'friends of sharr' where they work. they weren't sure local people would in fact be interested. pandurska, who is a journalist, says conservation does not top the list of her country's priorities. but she contends that with enough popular support it should be possible to do more

to protect this beautiful mountainous area. after the screening, the activists and local people talked about their concerns. villagers have been struggling for five years to prevent the construction of a hydropower plant nearby -- they challenged the friends of sharr, asking why they have not been helping them. they said the ngo should engage more with the people who actually live here. there are many villages in the region facing similar problems. shar planina measures 80 kilometers by 30. over the past two decades, threats to this scenic wilderness have been mounting. >> shar planina is the mountain range with the greatest biodiversity in north macedonia. and it must be protected to the highest degree. if it is declared a national

park, it will be accorded the most protection -- even across national borders. >> shar planina lies near what was once the iron curtain. that ribbon of land and some areas nearby have been designated the european green belt by an association of the same name. its mission is to protect the natural landscapes there which had been shielded for decades from major developments such as farming and construction. the association promotes ecotourism. renovating mountain huts and building new ones should entice more hikers to come and explore. the association also seeks to counter illegal logging, which is a serious problem here. the timber mafia has carved this track through the forest without permission. it extends for several kilometers. an suv blocks the path. behind it, heavyquipment. they are often armed, and it

would not be wise to go any further with a camera rolling. the conservationists monitor changes in the forest with the help of an app and satellite imagery. jovan bozhinoski is a mountain guide and also active in friends of sharr. he says the timber thieves sometimes fell trees and they just leave them lying around in the forest. shepherds are natural allies of the conservationists, as they have a vital interest in preserving the forests and meadows -- and keeping an eye on illegal logging. the friends of sharr platform emphasizes the importance of "monitoring." nasser xhemaili is a sheep farmer. he used to take visitors on hikes until the pandemic hit. on the terrain up here, four-wheel drive vehicles are of no use.

friends of sharr see great potential in gentle tourism. nasser xhemaili and his brother have five thousand sheep. the ewe's milk cheese they make is famous throughout the region. their entire business depends on the preservation of the natural habitat. >> i would totally welcome a national park in shar planina. that's why i support the initiative. >> nasser xhemaili and his brother inherited the farm from their parents -- and have since expanded its operations. they employ 25 shepherds. during the season, they spend two weeks at a time up in the mountains, living in huts like this. the only source of power here are small solar panels --

enough to light the huts. with a new hydropower plant that would change, a shepherd explains. >> it would be good. then our little villages would finally have electricity. >> these small hydropower plants are promoted as green energy and good for people but in reality they destroy the ecosystem of the rivers. >> the conservationists promote traditional ways of life, but most local people want at least a few modern conveniences. one of the new hydroplants is to be located in this valley. the plan is to construct seventy in shar planina. although work appears to be already underway,frosina pandurska says the one here has not yet been approved. not everybody in the villages of shar planina is concerned about protecting the environment.

and finding an alternative to improvised rubbish dumps. construction of the hydropower plants up in the mountains is well underway. they use so much water that downstream in the valley, the water levels in the river are getting low. parts of the balkans still feel very remote and left behind. but even here, there seem to be more cars. friends of sharr has several members of its team out and about in the area, including vojslav gushevski. >> there is still a lot of work to be done. and that includes explaining the issues to people and telling them about the rules on how to behave in a national park. >> it now looks as if the shar planina national park will finally be established next year. on paper, that is.

but that is at least a start. >> and now from the natural world of the balkans to the wildlife of australia. the land down under is a vast and ecogically derse cotry. no wonder then that australia's national parks attract millions ofourists each year. nor that my of ausalia's 25 million residents prefer to spend their leisure time outside. now the pandemic is encouraging some city-dwellers to become even more acquainted with nature. >> bushcraft -- how to survive in the wild -- that's what mark ob rnard wantto learn othis cose. when he s young,e worked for a while on a farm in the outback. he wants to regain the sense of freedom he enjoyed back then. the participants are learning

hoto filter ter through a leather bag. >> i miss the bush. there's a real connection that you ha with the bu. evything jt feels bett in ere. theity. is artifial and disconnected from everything. this is reconnecting, you know. >> his 13-ye-old son joseph isot quite so enthusiastic about the course. he came along to please his father. he says heould rathebe at home plang online video games with his friends, especially fortnite.that the worldf online conntivity these day i real like that thoughhere'shis covithing. hai like being able to hang out with my mates, play games, progress through the game and

doing it all together. this threday coursesames, probeg held near dney.ame and survival tining is pular these ys in auralia. up. seeing people storm the supermarkets to buy toiletgn paper t her thking. the curnt circutances around the world and the need to be self-sufficient and reliant upon myself, should the worst-case scenario ever play out, i realized pretty quickly that i don't have basic skills and foundation that we all once held. >> the instructor gordon dedman tells his students about which wild plants are edible and how they can find their way without a compass or map. these topics have not enthralled joseph. but his p hope.

>> i wanted him to, even if everyone else around him is packing ancarryingn, i want him to be able to, like, >> it's ntertimen auralia, sitets dark prevai early.supperonight ikangarooeat d vegetaes. seph is perviouso the romant charms campfir and arlit sks in the wd. >> a wm bed. that's what m going dream ofi'm going dream of warm beand, i don know, som raviol i realllike ravioli. like a l. >> they have all survived a tingly cold night in their sleeping bags and bivouacs. they had to keep feeding their fis to ward f the chil josephooks like is feelin

pretty wcked, not that he would say so. >> iwas prty good.it wasnjoyab. i didn't we up oncwhich s a ce chang but ye, went prettwell. >>t's the last daynd time for the finaexam. >> so you're going to boil a liter of wateryou haveo get it off to the rolling boil. set your shelter up, g the navigation. you're going to have 20 minutes to do that. you ha ideally 20 minutes to mplete thiindividual. >> as the course drawso a cle, joseph arts to wa to the task the ther and s team complete tir assignments in time. >> it's good.

>> the sun is directly in their eyes. >> he's t sweatings muchs i am. >> i'm more spry than you are. >> gordois pleased josephs glad he me along. >> i just kept going and i >> i'm mlistened to it.ou are. and although i didn't take notes because i'm bit of a silly bugger, yeah, it's great. all the stuff he's tght is valule stuff. it's notike you're never going to use this. in case of emergency, you've got a knife, you've got ferro rod and a tarp and you can do a nch. the finalxercise -- how to t people know you are there when you a lost. ree days opractical traini in how to survive in the wild -- but also three days of personal growth and reflection. >> keep going.want to get a pi.

>> and that's all from global 3000 this week! doyou can reach us at let us global3000@dw.com.. see you next time! ♪

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