storthm oeir n the world welcoelor newors of a coronarusvi vaccihane tt appears work ansoan far, shows no. ♪ brent: to al of lyou, welcome. we begin with security and terrorism here in europe. leaders in the t eu ysa theyantw to improve their sharedec sury afteter rror attacks ifrann ce a.d austri angela mkeerl joined virtual suit wmmith the leaders of stria and france and paris.

emmanuel macrons cling for a swift and coordinated response. he denounced what he described ashe misuse of asylum laws by people seeking entry for sinister reasons. he says the fight against extremism must be joina t effort. >> all our capitals, all of us who are here together have beer affected. terrorism fm rof alro othe different citsie now and so many others is a european reality to whicweh must icspond. that is why weee red rapid response. .this is whaha we eevehagrve vee y. brent: that was the french president speaking there.re our guest joins me from brussels. a orcodinated response, what sort of measures are wge talkin about?

tai mnn thing is that european leaders need to be seen to act. they need to be looking tough to theicitir zensarticula prly mnu in. he is under pressure at home. islamist terrorism is not one singlesi thing. iita ltifmuaceted phenomenon. we are tngalki a about external border controls.ontr thett aack from niece, it was ung yotusianni m whoan came to italy then freely traveled up to france ince order to commit murder. that is just onofe s those case. the adleers wao nt tleerhave moe ntroernd ty hewant

en dut b they have be taing lkabouthabt y brent: what about surity online? is there talkre of more security the intonernet? >> that is onet othe main aspects. they say the younger attackers, the young radicalized muslims, e moarly radicalized for the internet no ot smuch through personal contact with teachers

and mosques. the commissionas hco made aad proposal and it puts thenuon the nworks. they sayhey tha to veput corols i as soon as a notice comes up th iat theres hate speech or calls for murr or impending aac.ttksy tnd to o tlswify. then, there is also a call by security forces to limit crypention of messenger services. there will not be agreement on . e thgovements are stepping carefully because lley knousow much restriction of civil liberties will not go down welll they are figinhtg a difficult fight and they need to find a lidecate balce between restrictions anduarding

ropean democracies and civil liberties. >> tnk you. france h attass decided to republish cartoons mockingd. moham m oneintas,ck highh schoeaolch tas beadefod r showing those caoons in a class on free speech. theec rent vioncele has raised ubtsdo about france's abilitto instilsl itin ideals and some of its youth. ♪ >> five years live betwe tenhese esctur. a sarical magazi tne, aeacher. both are tragic symbols for freedom of expression and .rance

. possible to speak on 's mind only in france orra iamicslicsl extremi muzzleded free speech? the politians musitact l beklyr o els tre whereil dramat ciconsequceens in the coming months. >> patrick is a light -- writer for charlie hebdo.@c he percees tivhe spiral of viofolences pr ietty double. he says t rheight to frdomdoe. liberty, equality, and fraternity. the national motto of post-rolution france. some say the separatn of inurch and state ishrinkg causing a division in society and affecting the youth in particular. according to some surveys, 75%

of young frenchre t koran mp more iortant than those of the french state.en schoolare often le wftith the text -- task of conreveying fnch values. it is o up titpeople like this teacher. st says e brthutalbrth act agaia fellow teacher did not surprise him. >> know, andranc fe there isn't really freedom of eechsp amoreny because studes emose tind f someopic ts to shocking to discuss. it is alst a question of identity for them. they have a muslim identity that clashes with their french identity. they grew up in families where everything revolves around breligiut thenhe ty come to school whereheir ideas exi i. >> the french musms,li how are th deyealing with terror and the

age of violence that is associateditreh wtheir ligion? >> the moderate muslims are in the majoritynd a they must wake up. in t namhee of humanity and your god who tsehe murderers are trying to claim just for themlves. >> this is one of the strongeste muslim voices against radical islam and france. the imamma made a public apology for thlle kifoing of the schoolteachesc cls for harmony cldou enngerda him. before a prayer ceremony, he received a dthea threat and is under constant police protection. the same for this man. teachers who share the values 'ith students every y don't ha sections and they must wrap up with the question of how to provide safety for everyone under the motto of liberty, equality, and fraternity.

brent: let's look at the other dtories making headlines aroun weorld. on a by usday of international llplacy,om terhe gacman chanceor and fncreh president spoke to joe biden for the fir time. boris johnson also catongruled him and invited him to next yea's climate summit in ascoglw. a binusess exutive haecbeen sworn in as the interim president of peru one y daafter his presintde --- that asse ssor was ousted over corruption lealgations. the speed of the former leader's dismissal haraiss ed concerns about peru's democracy. russia has begun to deploy troopsoo to a disputed territory to enforce theease c-fire. the two former siet ovrepublics ve agreeto stop fighting ter afa month of bloshedod.

at least00 10 people h baveeeen killed since this conflict out back in september. r.>> a peace deal signed, but ts was e rethaction inrmen aia. protesters storming th parliament building dending the prime minister resign. several government officers -- offices were ransacked a the media reports the parliamentary speaker was attack and beaten. the prime minister called for calm and said it had not been easy tagree to a deal. the decision has been taken as theof result analysis of the military situation. aced othen ss aessments of people who are the most familiar

th t milheitary situation. wee of fighting, the forces made steadyad inrdso. on suny, officdaials said thdaia had taken the city.th most of the people who live there are ethnicic armiaenns but under international law, it is part o afzerbjaain. both countries were once part on e soetth union and russia illst wields power ithe region they are sendingea pcekeepers to the area. >> the republics are to stop the positions they have taken. peacekeeping forces are being set up along the line of contact and along the corridor.

>> in the capital ofzerb aaijan, the deal was hailed as a victory. it is liberated. r nationou is liberated. thk yoanu for today, god bless yo all.u i have me any wordsn i my heart that i don't know what to say. three cease-fires have failed since fightingrupted in september. many hope thise deal will f region. >> here in germany and around the world, there hasn bee a cautus wioelcome to news that a ccinvae could spell the end of the pandemic. joint companies say the trials show theacci vne is more than 90% effective. many peoe say they want the

vaccinations to begin as soon as poibssle. >> whehun man ts rialbegan rlieear th yea nr,o onkne ew .f they wod leul tady o a vaccie the reportshat the substance is highly effective have brought w hope. rmgeany's resrch eaminister is cautious optimisc.titi >> i am ryve. pleedas we are naturally encouraged by this andth hopefully, we will nt have a sbackets with vacciness you e arneverure sabthout ur urthese tos pive ititialit rtgives ulos t hofop ov 40,000 people have received doses of the vaccine. e apthproval procedure has been speeded up. notd atthean misheru dg safe? vet' 'ims portant to s we ha nolor wet red oustdardans atll a . peoplean c be sure if the drug

isppro avedro a it ll bwie accog to the usual staarndd in germany. surveys sgestug two thirds of rmgeans are ready to be vaccinated. 's enough to get ou undernd control. but not everyone is convinced it will work. >> i will wait and see but i ami not at risk. i will get it if there is any left. >> they have tested it on those who are young d healthy. ll it affect older people with health problems? >> yes i would. but it couldlso a grow into somethingls ee. it might not even work. >> i trust the vaccine. un production has alrdyea beg in expectation that the new vaccine will get full approval. the eu ss itay will order up to 300 million doses. with many countrie ls inunockdo,

the eris anis urgency to meet te pandemicoon. s the thoughthatt there will be a vaccinin te he first months of 2021 is a 20ght at the end of the nneltu. for st pmoeople, the new vaccine n't come sooenn ough. brent: f more tonight, i am joedin by the puty director of the stitute of a real edgy -- virology here. cine is that thiats vac ing goto be two injeconsti and we stillon' 't know how long the immuni wiltyl last. what do you know about that tonight? >> first of f a, i woul say as expressed earlier, tshi vaccine is a silrve lining on thein zorin. zoit i a positive signal and it is verync eouraging.

after all, it is se,ec sure,e, r. s es about 90% efficacy. it is ao the first vacce inof its kin tt hahas been generated odafter all it is a vy goer thing the science is able to generate those vaccines inuc sh a short time. qubuthere are sll otinpe oti esontiqus. ereth areav c.

he t io basically is thatangeusro d for peopl conserg idin'we do't kn thehe lo-term fes efctofhe t e?>> at the moment,'dot on sly minoride effecthaves been oerbsved leik atl lite swelling orne redss and fever, . o anse, one hveas tha eye ont in the congmimi years if there arsidee eecffts.

at is alwayshe t case, but i am prey suttre that ts vhiciacne is safe. the important thimg ishat t the aimmunityt the momt en m iom induced is not sofor sure, it ls from covid-19 to a lgear extent, t it islencar what the efficacy is an induaividanl ag groups. it would be important to know whetrhe the risk groups that mes olander people, people with chroc nidisease like diabetes, itobes y, a cardiovndascular disee anrespd iroryat oblems, tifhoseeo pple are anotected d they are kwnno e t not very fectefivto invacc iesn general.ge brent: we arecippate ur timeyo d anyo iurightsurht tigon. t ton

ve th of ofact checkinctof onlin sinfdiortionma. that has includedlag ggindor rom donald trum . twitter andacebook are clamping down a that is odgo news for alternas.tive app one of them is parlor p whichhi calls itself a free-speech te rnative. trump spouprters s have been flocking to it making it the most downloaded app in the united states inecen rt days. my colleague knows. tell me about thumis sourme -- >> more tn one million s dolownadindohe u.s.. on h reaasched numr beone apple and google play. it is bn a eeritevo angmo nscoervatives. it hasome big s personalities

like texas senator ted cruz. ksjo hanni itys on there. k. oor faceboo this iancc aount algomsthav tdo content on there. what is behind the search is cr ewonow trump from th m other atplformsplfo like twitr d facebook. theye havbeen hiding twee atsnd adding dclaiismers to tm.he a lotiv oate pundits have ued prgeople to prg switchm itr to parler. >> dweo ko know whos b iehini >> the eo t

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ldru ts onr migeeht s h swiimtchi to rl as erwell. brent: worchatgte lestiniachn if

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>> hello and welcome back to the "france 24" newsroom. i am thomas waterhouse. here are the headlines. jubilation in back you, but outrage as azerbaijan celebrates its moscow-backed peace deal. protesters stormed parliament to demand their prime minister resigns. president-elect joe biden continues to be congratulated by world leaders. the current secretary of state mike pompeo has defiantly said that the transition to a second trump