♪ >> this is al jazeera. ♪ >> hello. your with the newshour live from london. coming up in the next 60 minutes. and military campaign sought the slaughter of tens of thousands of people. germany acknowledges its actions and that may be up with genocide. the volcano refugees, thousands seek shelter and now faced an

uncertain future. >> my first thought was that they are going to torture him to death. >> the russian opposition leaders tells al jazeera why she feared the worst. that been detained. at the u.s. capitol was stormed and lives were lost but senate republicans blocked a bill to investigate. >> japan extends the state of emergency in tokyo with less than two months before the limbic's begin. -- the olympics began. ♪ >> hello. welcome to the program. germany has a belt for the first time that it carried out a genocide in namibia during its colonial rule from 1884 to 1915.

namibia was under german occupation. the indigenous tribes rebelled against the seizure of their land and capital. miller treatment administration heckle for their extermination. by 1908, a lot of people have been killed. germany began negotiating settlements within them to government and an agreement was reached on thursday. the german government has now formally apologized and agreed to give a billion dollars in aid to namibia. that is not enough for the victims and their descendants. >> as their land and cattle were being taken from him. they took a stand against the german colonizers. what came next still wants the descendants more than a century later. between 1904 in 1908.

they try to exterminate the people. executing thousands and driving other tribes people into the desert. survivors were sent to slave labor and concentration camps. hundreds of thousands of people were killed in this genocide. >> [speaking foreign language] >> we will now officially call these events what they were from today's perspective. a genocide and in doing so we are also acknowledging our historical responsibility. germany's miss doordash the descendants of the victims for forgiveness. reporter: berlin has agreed to give $1.3 billion in the next three decades in the form of development projects. some call it a betrayal of their ancestors because there did not include a direct payment. >> this has nothing to do with

reparation. this is a new part of development eight and development eight goes to this government and this government in namibia is a corrupt government and this money will never reach the people especially the dissidents of these two nations. that is why we say no to this reconciliation. we want to talk directly to the german government. reporter:in half of the people n nearly 80% of the other people were killed. much of the land is still owned by descendants of german settlers. some could stand -- vocational training. the government says the move is a step in the right direction.

to heal we have to learn to live with the scars but for descendants of those who were either killed or march into the desert to starve to death, it is a wound that may never heal. host: joining us now is the person from the nordic african institute. why has it taken so long for the german government to recognize these atrocities as a genocide? guest: because it is a tricky issue from a german perspective. it might have far-reaching implications and it touches on the protector he of denial is him. germans were at pain to go back to what they perceive as the gold old days -- good old days

which may never were good. who felt the run of german colonialism. germans were trying not to look back at the initial steps towards the holocaust where in colonial rules they executed. host: now the people, just before the report we are talking about what took place and you had 80% of people that were killed. around 20% of the original population had their land seized from them and their livestock was taken from them. what happened the consequences of that for the indigenous people in the area today who live in dire poverty? guest: the consequences are very obvious.

in ordinary daily life in namibia, colonialism is presence. they are confronted every day -- owned by whites predominantly german-speaking farmers. the land of their ancestors is the land and private procession of white settlers so colonialism is very much alive in their perspective and that is the main challenge including the government. host: too many of the indigenous people, certainly were the representatives of the people are not accepting the outcomes of these costs because they want official reparations and they want their land back. guest: indeed. land is one of the crucial issues and that german foreign

minister said in a statement referred to a gesture of recognition. now that is adding insult to injury. if you admit a genocide even if you add that is on the political moral grounds and not in legal terms, then you cannot get away from the adjuster of recognition. you need to do much more. the $1.3 billion which are promised for the next 30 years. offered and development eight. that is not a convincing sign of remorse. they're really upset about that. host: thank you for helping us understand the story. and providing us for some analysis.

move to our other top stories. around 400,000 people have fled in the city of the democratic republic of the congo after warning that a volcano could corrupt again. lies just south -- the volcano is one of the world's most active and it erupted on saturday. several people were reportedly killed by the flow of lava and other and accidents in the ensuing panic good it destroyed several villages and thousands of homes but it stopped short of the city which is home to 2 million people. which is now hosting people who have managed to escape. >> was badly burned. needs medical attention.

at this reception center and rwanda. he fled over the border to come here. i've already spent a night sleeping under this tent. they say it is cold. several of people we have spoken to that their homes and everything they owned were destroyed in the initial eruption that happened nearly a week ago when lava came gushing out the sides of the volcano. waiting in the city of goma but it did not, so now they had to evacuate and they are here and they are hungry and they need help. >> [speaking foreign language] >>tu we had people screaming we are going to die and wonder what was going on. the hard lava came down. all residents came down in the lava destroyed everything in its path. reporter: some help has arrived. parcels of food and blankets to

distribute but people keep arriving. there's a whole lineup for new arrivals and everyone is sitting on the floor. one of the worst things is the uncertainty. people really want and need to be in their homes. they have no idea if or when it would be safe to get back to them. host: the united nations refugee agency is expressed concern about the crisis in ethiopia. hundreds of refugees have taken from displacement camps by soldiers and human rights groups are saying -- which have been used as military bases. reporter: computer smash, equipment stolen, a place of learning destroyed. this is just one of many schools is been damaged by both

government and opposition forces during fighting. the organization accuses government troops of using a high school as a military base. >> a key part of this is going to be ensuring accountability for the abuses which these communities have seen happen. there is a real fear of returning to school because forces that have abused and at destroyed the schools are still around. reporter: fighting again, that is when the ethiopian government backed by its ally launched a military operation accusing people's liberation front of attacking its federal military bases in the north and destabilizing the country. the u.s. has been eight strong alive you ethiopia's government but is growing frustrated with the scale of the fighting and widespread reports of sexual violence. there will total thursday that an estimated 2 million people

haven't forced to flee their homes and 5.2 million people are in urgent need of assistance. >> united states condemns in the strongest terms the brutal killings, sexual violence, including gang rape, forced removals. reporter: u.s. president joe biden is called for a meeting for cease fire. the senators unanimously recalled for the removal of -- what is happening amounts to ethnic cleansing. if you be a has warned -- strong economic sanctions if the fighting continues but it as disability -- dismissed -- farming essentials like seeds and fertilizer are running low. >> the situation hazardous alive. we all left our homes with nothing and our children have been exposed to different diseases.

all of the children and women are hiding in the mountains. reporter: united nations say they are facing famine if the fighting does not stop. host: red cross fears that famine could lead to severe long-term food shortages an estimated one million displaced people are relying on the support of health communities who already have limited resources. many have lost what they had two litters. and national committee of the red cross analysis found that families who cannot afford to eat two meals a day will soon have to cut back to one meal a day in the violence is making it difficult for people to find any work to earn a living. you ethiopia red cross is -- 60,000 families in the central zone to help improve next year's crops. the hope is that it will allow people to continue farming.

there being distributed to try meet that goal. the red cross is saying that the response has been positive so far. >> people have the trauma of the famine of the 80's still very much in their psyche. what they are worried most about and everything was going on that what stresses the most is the lack of being able to produce so this has driven them to continue farming to continue plowing their lands and the reaction has been overwhelming. starting to plant the seeds, they will be planted in judah. -- june. people are trying -- food and security situation. host: you're watching the -- calls for urgent police reform after a month of deadly protesters -- columbia. good this possibly be any and

for benjamin netanyahu? number one tennis player explains why she will not be following -- at the french en. host: russia's president -- which led to the arrest of a dissident journalist and his girlfriend. both are now leg wishing in jail. -- languishing in jail. reporter: russia is got their back. vladimir putin gave his support to the belarusian president to the account of the plane incident that is outrage the west. >> there was always some ill

wishers. in light of our trust-based relations i brought some documents. i will show you that to understand the situation better. >> there was a time when they landed the plane of the bolivian president. reporter: whatever these men really think of each other, russia needs belarus as a loyal buffer to the west. the woman intent on replacing him. after last year's disputed presidential elections, eu leaders, has tried to make the most. >> join the movement of many countries and that government, put as much effort as necessary to start an investigation. recognize the regime as terrorists. reporter: a flight from greece

to lithuania was forced to land. the belarusian opposition journalist at his girlfriend taken off the plane and arrested. eu politicians have called it a height jacking. -- hijacking. >> which is of course in their -- everything. reporter: all europe's leaders drop sanctions, russia's aviation authorities are warning that -- can expect delays. >> we still do not know. it is case-by-case. [indiscernible]

we still do not know. reporter: they have still been adept at courting the u.s. and russia to its best advantage but after the incident, europe's last dictator is disappeared. host: exile better opposition leaders -- hopes that european union sanctions will be more severe against president over sunday's grounding of that passenger plane. she sat down with the correspondent in amsterdam. >> my first thought was that they are going to torture him to death. he is considered to be -- >> because of his work? >were you surprised when you heard that he did such a think? thing. >> i was surprised and shocked.

this regime -- we see how far he can go just looking for revenge. it influenced people a little sensitive now. understanding that they can be put into the hood of any car. >> are you scared yourself? >> i can say that yes. yes but it of his joe's destiny -- if it is your destiny. you have to fight.

concerns not only your own sense but citizens of european countries as well. >> but it is cynical after so many months of suffering that would a european plane has been forced to la that suddenly you wake up. >> some people can think it not because of this situation and belarus but only because of european citizen sanctions moving fast and wide. we hope that is still because of suffering up other receipts. >> what would be the most important section? -- sanction? >> for sure it will be targeted. sanctions on state on

organizations. political prisoners. -- release political prisoners. >> but if he does not have money yes to go to russia to ask for money. isn't that the risk? >> it became a problem for the kremlin as well and they want to sell this phone but they do not know how. host: senators from the republican party have blocked the creation of an independent commission to investigate january's attack on the u.s. capitol hill by supporters of donald trump. our correspondent has more on how the vote came up short. reporter: there were six republicans voted with democrats in favor of having a bipartisan commission to look into the

events of january 6. those were the rights of the u.s. capitol. sony americans would not accept the certification of the results. it needed 60 votes to pass this legislation and there were not 60 democrats plus republicans in order for that to happen so this legislation is effectively dead for now and that is really frustrated and majority of democrats who believed there was a need to not only investigate this but you put together a bipartisan report. an official narrative if you will of what happened. nancy pelosi reacting to this has called the republicans cowards, rejecting the truth of that dark day that will make our capital and country less safe and here is what the top democrats in the u.s. senate chuck schumer also had to say. >> the republican minority just

prevented the american people from getng the full truth about january 6. reporter: repo their committees looking into the various but the problem is these are democrat-controlled committees and the difference in this is that this legislation would have created a bipartisan investigation. those hopes of having republicans and democrats looking to the events but there are still criminal proceedings and those committee level proceedings headed by democrats. many may dismiss those as being partisan narratives. host: joining us now by skype is the former u.s. assistant secretary of public affairs and the obama administration appeared. it was a deadly attack on the capital in which five people lost their lives. one of the long-term

implications -- what are the long-term implications? to create his independent commission what happened? guest: it is a very good question and it remains to be seen what the political fallout is. it underscores that we in the united states are perpetual campaign. we are only five months into the bided administration but already the conduct of government is being overwhelmed i calculations about elections in 2022 and 2024. host: so the majority in other words want to shield their party from scrutiny because of midterm elections in 2022. guest: what is ironic in our two-party system, both parties have seats that are reliably

either blue or red so there is not as much competition between the parties as there used to be but the fear is particular on the republicans if they make a top vote, if they vote for a commission like this that they then set themselves up with a primary challenge of someone who will be far more conservative than they are. that is making tough decisions, taking controversial votes are something that they are unwilling to do. host: tell us more about the hope party views the former president whose reach to influence their decision-making seems to extend the odd presidential office. guest: look at what is happened to the former number three

republican l cheney. she came out highly critical of donald trump and his role in the january 6 violence and his ongoing efforts to promote the big lie that the election was stolen. she has been stripped of her power and she is going to face a very difficult primary challenge in wyoming so a lot of people in both houses look at that dynamic and say. trump still seems to hold sway without rank and file of the republican party. host: specifically of this nature, and your mind does that make -- is the u.s. vulnerable to something similar tjanuary 6 happening again? guest: let us take an analogy of the september 11 commission.

it was very political in the sense that there was a partisan environment around it but to this day, it is the authoritative account of the events leading up to of the tragedy of that particular day. that is a potential value of the junri sixth commission. you can disagree about a lot of things weather trump incited it or not but at least there is a factual basis of how that developed in the benefit of that would be at least institutionally to use that report to try make sure it does not happen again. host: thank you very much again. thank you. guest: you are welcome. host: knowing move to columbia. protesters have started gathering to mark a month of antigovernment demonstrations. this is said to be one of the

largest demonstrations seen in recent weeks with rallies in most cities across the country. people are demanding police reform after 17 people died in crackdowns that protesters say the actual figure is much higher. the protest was sparked by a now canceled tax reform proposal. in essence spiraled into a wide range of social and economic issues. they join us now. he has been following the story and a very different scene compared to when we last spoke a couple of hours ago. what can you tell us about the gathering there? reporter: it is very difficult by the torrential rain and the capital of bogota. we are in a concert i was organized. they're roughly around 500

despite the rain but we understand that thousand more are marching -- to commemorate and celebrate the first month of these antigovernment protests and the victories that they already achieved. tax reform and a health reform that a protester said would've made the life -- the middle class in the country is already been greatly affected by the pandemic. the situation has been overwhelmingly peaceful here in bogota but unfortunately we have received reports of more violence in the third city. the epicenter of much of these protests where two people have died. winter standard that civilians were shot and that the

protesters attack the person that shot them and killed them. that is another incident. they've been marked by the violence response i the police and increasingly also by vandalism and destruction of public property. it is a very complicated situation because people say they want to continue protesting while the government and the leaders of the protest have not been able to move forward. host: heavy rains there but we could hear bits and purses -- pieces of people determined to carry on in any way they can. thank you very much. you are still with the newshour live from london. running for office can be a matter of life and death. cartels trying to get candidates

into power in mexico's local election. former manchester united star is due stand trial for assaulting an ex-girlfriend. we will have that story a bit later. ♪ >> developing across western parts -- with high-pressure now in charge it is looking good as we go through the next couple of days. we do some winter weather with these weather fronts bringing heavy downpours in western parts of russia all the way down towards the black sea. just around the baltic states pushing across poland by germany will dry up and brighten up as we go through the next day or so. 21 celsius in london and up to

22 aunts -- thursday. one or two showers down to the southern parts of france. football on saturday portugal. much of southern europe looking fine and dry, if you showers around the -- it does have up somewhat across belarus by dry weather coming back in across those western parts and it does look lovely as you move into next week. financial i across parts of africa. -- even into southern parts. ♪ >> in the next episode of sites in the golden age, exploiting the contributions made by scholars during the medieval. -- period.

copernicus owes this debt to these medieval astronomers. >> they were the computers of their day. they could use it to find the time. >> signs in a golden age on -- science in a golden age. >> june 1967. >> regulus entry of the israeli army. >> 50 years later al jazeera explores the events leading up to the war and its consequences which are still felt today. >> we tried everything. contacts with different countries. it was clear that this was to no avail. ♪

host: germany is officially admitted and apologized for its role in genocide in namibia. around 75,000 people were killed by german soldiers in the four years after 19 await following a revolt against the seizure of land. u.s. senate republicans blocked a bipartisan commission into the capitol riot by supporters of donald trump. it fell short of the 60 votes needed to pass with the 35 no votes all from the former's party. she is concerned with the life and dissident journalist. >> my first thought was that they were going to torture him to death.

it is considered to be private. host: their reports a possible breakthrough that could and the political deadlock in israel and to see the end of benjamin netanyahu reign as prime minister. a deal is that you have reached between two major parties. it would serve as prime minister until 2023 before he takes over and that would be the plan appeared israel has held for includes -- can in conclusive elections in the space of two years without a stable government being formed. i'm joined by that senior consulting research fellow. as naphtali bennett edging closer to being prime minister? guest: it seems like this. nothing is certain.

today's friday night shabbat so nothing until tomorrow night sir comes 24 hours now to wait and see what happens. the big announcement coming soon. then we know whether he changes his mind again. we together with the center left. was not a possibility anymore. he changes his mind and join such a government so this is going to be a real change in israel in the sense that it will end the netanyahu era. host: you're talking about naphtali changing his mind because he has been in

negotiations with different parties including netanyahu but does that mean he would, at his supporters refused to back him in any allies with the left? guest: that is the big question. never succeeded in election.tali the leader of the other party actually one 17 states. it is ready to let him become the prime minister for the first two years so this is a great opportunity for the party to leave its mark on israeli politics. that is an opportunity and very

difficult for them. not everyone -- center center left in the support of other parties. this government is not possible so that is actually the kind of building blocks that you need to wait and see and there's about five days to reserve. what expire. host: i would such an israeli government compared -- compare with those of the past? how might? what are we likely to see from naphtali as prime minister? guest: all israeli governments

in recent history are complex because the biggest party in the coalition is around 50% of the number -- needed to form a government. as a going to be a government that the biggest party is 17 out of the 61. it is going to be more astute. we think the israeli political system. if you want to think about this, and fixed election around the corner. it is also a great opportunity for parties to learn to work together and set some national agenda which should be a transition from the very divisive years of netanyahu into something different befe they

cement themselves to the israeli voters once again. host: thank again. guest: thank you. @@host: friday prayers have been held without incident in east jerusalem. around 40,000 palestinians arrived for worship at the compound, one of the holiest sites in islam appeared it is in stark contrast to the violence a week ago. north of jerusalem in the occupied west bank there been clashes between palestinian protesters and israeli forces, to protest against new settlements israeli forces -- to disperse that. i want to move to a developing situation in molly. -- a coup within a coup in the transitional president nicholas.

tell us what has been happening in the response of the country. >> this is no surprise appeared in the run-up to this announcement made by the constitutional court, he says he has dismissed the president of transition after holding him in detention for three days. he has been meeting the opposition, he has been meeting the civil society really try to set the tone and get the backing of people within the elite and the authority in order to make this move. it is a bold move because according to the chart of transition that was agreed by civil society and enacted with the backing of the u.n. and the west african body, where he

would not be allowed to be president. a civilian can only be the president of transition but it seems that the constitutional court has been able to tweak these documents in order to facilitate this announcement, making it official and making a mistake that the church today is not a civilian but the leader of the military. miriam: the military seems to be defined in the face of international pressure. >> this is all happening whilst there is a peacekeeping force on the ground. there is 4000 french soldiers and their international condemnation on sunday there's going to be a meeting to talk about possible sanctions. the reason why they feel so defined is because he is talking and trying to gain the support

and he is not looking at the international community. this has been a long-standing problem. there's been a sense of leaders that they are following the lied set by france, the former colonial power that is so much of a military presence here and by being defined towards france, he is maybe being unpopular to the international actors that are involved in the stability of this country but he's playing up to the people who see france with defiance and that is why you feel so confident that he could take this bold move and to nominate himself or make it official that he is the president. miriam: thank you. more than 80 candidates for next month local elections in mexico have been murdered. the latest victim is running to be a city mayor.

@@the president blames criminal gangs. in his report, reports from the state on how drug cartels and gangs are fighting for control. >> [speaking foreign language] reporter: when a local candidate filmed a video for the start of his campaign, he did not expect this. though shots summed up the major issue biggest elections in mexican history. in a little more than a week, most positions in the country would be voting on the presidency, criminal groups are fighting to get there candidates into power wiping out rivals. there been more than 80 politicians killed during the campaign. this is a truck running for mayor of valencia.

he was not in it. that he himself was accused of involvement with the cartel when he was mayor in one of most -- and mexico's most violent region. maintains that their government has been impossible. >> [speaking foreign language] >> their municipalities with three cartels operating. imagine the life of an official there. the presence of really dangerous criminal groups on the other the difference of the authorities. reporter: i could go for the many parts of the file parts of the country but politicians are -- benefits to setting with the criminals here. power and money. it can seem like everyone is on the gate. as questions arose again when it emerged that the candidate for the ruling party was wanted by the u.s. drug enforcement agency

. we went there to ask him why. >> exactly why on that list i do not know but i can't think it was of situation that my father went through once upon a time. i deny that i'm a criminal. reporter: he does recognize that criminal groups have a grip over politics in his state. >> they have looted the municipalities and their directly linked to other criminal groups. ♪ reporter: whoever gets into office, is likely to feel the threat and the world of organized crime. can only be bad news for democracy and mexico citizens. host: you can watch the premiere of their new special at 19:30 gmt.

including a build up to manchester city and chelsea in the championship final. ♪

♪ reporter: japan has extended tokyo state of emergency to june the 20th. as coronavirus infections continue to rise. the lipase are scheduled to start there in less than two months. air dry -- they're drawing up guidelines to prevent the spread of the disease. they say the measures are insufficient. there's growing concernsnk who

want the games canceled. when athletes hoping the tokyo games -- the 34-year-old said she still has plenty of speed winning the 100 meters. her winning time of 10.84 is the third quickest up here. they won gold in the beijing and london olympics. as labeled manchester city the best even the world. it is the first time the city has reached this stage of the competition. he cannot contain his excitement. >> i'm happiest man in the world so it is a privilege, and honor and were going to try to do our best. we feel that we work hard to be here and we feel absolutely the hunger that we are not happy yet.

we're not overexcited to be here. we want to be overexcited after the batch. we want to do the last app. >> will not have 90 minutes for one size and completely dominate . the moments that we're going to to do it. >> there may be in the moment the strongest team in europe and maybe in the world. they've a huge gap between them and us in the leak but we close the gap for 90 minutes. this is what we want to do tomorrow. host: cutting the game -- covering the game he is been absorbing the atmosphere. reporter: it is a bit of a party

atmosphere with two sets of friends -- fans who used to follow their teams all over europe will not been able to do it for the last 14 months or so. there are thousands of manchester and chelsea fans congregated by the river. 6000 official tickets have been given to each team but there certainly fans who taken the opportunity to come here and enjoy the sun and enjoy a very big occasion for both clubs especially for city was the biggest day in the city. no social distancing going on in downtown and the rules have been relaxed for the fence coming here, not only will they not only have to go back to england after the match but those rules on social distancing have been relaxed although we did meet some fans who had to get another covid test as well as the one after get to come into portugal

just to get to the match. host: the cluhas reappointed -- as their coach. the italian has been out of work two years ago but returned for a second spell. he replaces -- he was sacked. it tends complicated year both still wonderful. one of the three clubs facing disciplinary action for failing to withdrawal from the european super league. they refused to apology for their role in the phil project. the global appeal any punishment. >> [speaking foreign language] >> i've told you that we're not going do say sorry for thinking and we're not going to pay an unjustified sanction if we do get sanction, we will go to the

court of arbitration and i'm confident we will win. the group of clubs which made the super league obtained a ruling which permits us to organize competitions in case we would like to do so. host: they finally revealed -- the company says the brazilian refused to cooperate with a investigation into sexual assault allegations made by him by a former nike employee. they describe the incident as deeply disturbing. name r has said he denies knowing about any investigation. one of manchester united's will go on trial accused of assaulting his ex-girlfriend. he allegedly had budded his former partner at his home in november last year. it was also accused of accusing -- abusing her younger sister in the same incident.

he denies all charges as you will not be in charge of wales. the world's number one tennis player will be following -- in the upcoming french open. she says she is not could you speak to that press due to the impact it might have on her mental health. they are comfortable with engaging the media and fulfilling the obligations. >> in my opinion the press is part of the job and i cannot really comment on what they are feeling or her decision that she makes but at times press conferences are hard but it is not something that bothers me. i've never had problems answering questions or being completely honest with you guys. it is nothing that his face be too much and certainly does not keep me up at night. host: the preparations for the

french work open are going well. he has reached his first -- continues. to be qualifier, belgrade open. former u.s. president barack obama is praised england and manchester united for his work tackling child food poverty. he led a campaign to prevent child hunger in the u.k. and then successfully lobbied the british government to continue providing free school meals during the holidays. the 23-year-old was award for services. they spoke on a zoom call with united players saying it was surreal talking to the former president. barack obama: is a good example of someone who is passionate of a sport and now he is looking for new challenges with still

being one of the best in his forte. >> for me being in sports, i knew that my life would change very quickly if i was not -- it makes stuff like fame even more difficult. barack obama: when you look at the history of bigot social movement, it is young people who initiate this. >> my vision of footballs that you do not matter -- if you work hard enough, if you put the hours in, you get what you deserve. host: is a very impressive young man appeared. absolutely. >> is something of a national hero. >> thank you very much. that is it for the news but i will be back and couple minutes. ♪■x■x for generations,

hamtramck, michigan, was predominantly polish american. now its the fit muslim marity citin ameri. fadeal-msoumi: i ca her. rufor mayor and cityouncil need to bable unite wh one anher. ren majeki: th is my cy and the's no pce like . del to: "hamamck, u.s.a." on amica refred. ♪ by the corporation for public broadcasting, the john d. and catherine t. macarthur foundation, wyote foundaon, e national endowment for the arts,