please, have a wonderful merry christmas or war on christmas, whichever you choose to celebrate. definitely be sure to tune in on thursday night. we've got a great show lined up for that fight. you'll want to check it out. "the rachel maddow show" starts right now. good evening, rachel. >> good evening, chris. i am with you, i think not stumbling into another land war in the middle east, kind of hard to top for this year, yes. >> amazing. amazing, amazing. and it's amazing how we covered it so much and as soon as it was off the table, all right, what happened to that? >> we'll move on to other things. thanks, chris. have a merry christmas. >> you, too. >> thank you at home for joining us this hour. all right, at the eastern edge of the hoosier state, in the small town of richmond, indiana, it was an average saturday. and in the middle of that average saturday in the early afternoon, something really quite terrible happened. it was 1:47 p.m. on a saturday, april 6th, 1968, and in richmond, indiana, the world just exploded. >> about the time we are ready to across 6th and "a," just a huge explosion, just two tiers

of a kaboom, kaboom, like that, and it was large, and we couldn't imagine what in the world happened. >> we know now that an old cast iron pipe carrying natural gas had rusted out under ground and started leaking, and finally, that natural gas exploded. that was the first kaboom. but it happened underneath a sporting goods store known as the marting arms, and that store carried guns and ammunition and black powder. so, that first blast of the natural gas set off a second blast in the sporting goods store, and that second blast, or at least the combination of the two of them, essentially leveled much of the downtown in that city. they recovered nothing of the sporting goods store owner except his wedding ring. they found his wedding ring seven miles north of the store. the chain-reaction explosions that day in richmond, indiana, killed 41 people in that small town. april 6th, 1968.

in the first minutes and hours after the blast, the people of richmond and everybody who heard what had happened there worried that it wasn't just that their town had experienced a tragedy, but maybe that history had taken some new and sinister turn in their town. they were worried that richmond, indiana, was on fire and partially destroyed not just because of an accident, but because of something they feared much more than an accident. look at this from the local newspaper decades later. a richmond woman who was out of town and tried to call home was told by a telephone operator the town is having a riot. the town is having a riot. downtown has been destroyed by a riot. that might not seem like an obvious conclusion in smalltown indiana, especially since we know that's not what happened, but riots were, in fact, already under way around the country when that gas line erupted under the cache of gunpowder in that sporting goods store in that small city. huge, historic riots were

already under way on that april afternoon in cities like washington, d.c., and wilmington, delaware. they rioted for days in chicago. police killed 48 protesters and rioters in chicago and arrested more than 2,000 people in the city of chicago. 90 chicago police officers were injured themselves. block after block of the city of chicago was left a smoldering, blood-soaked ruin. and the reason america was rioting on april 6th, 1968, is because two days earlier on a hotel balcony in memphis, tennessee, an assassin's bullet had ended the life of dr. martin luther king, jr. by the time of his death that spring, it seemed like any awful thing might be possible, even in a little town in indiana. 1968 opened with the united states escalating the war in vietnam, the ted offensive. it opened with police officers killing three students who were trying to integrate a bowling alley in orangeburg, south carolina. then there was the murder of dr. king, who represented hope to so many people, and to really, the future of our country.

and then the riots in which dozens more people were killed and miles of american cities were burnt to the ground. so, when deadly, huge explosions struck little richmond, indiana, 41 people dead, it seemed natural at the time to assume that maybe history was coming for you, too, right? 1968 was just that kind of year. it was not only that so many big events and terrible events happened in that one year, it was that things happened in a way and in a sequence that made people worry that things might never get put back together again. 1968 was the year they started the prague spring in czechoslovakia, thinking they might finally be able to break free from the soviet union. they started that in the beginning of the year of 1968 with great hope, but then soviet tanks rolled in the middle of the movement and crushed it late in the year. 1968 was the year american troops were ordered to go house to house in the south vietnamese village of my lai, killing

anything that moved, hundreds of civilians killed without warning and without reason. 1968 was the year they shot robert f. kennedy, a civil rights hero himself and maybe on his way to becoming president himself after his brother's assassination five years earlier. 1968 was the year that andy warhol was shot. you cannot even safely be a painter of campbell's soup cans that year. 1968 was the year the republican party nominated richard nixon for president and he won. 1968 was when the scene outside the democratic convention in chicago sometimes looked like a war zone, too. in the lead-up to the olympics in mexico city that year, police in mexico city opened fire on thousands of student protesters who had been marching through the streets and gathering in a public plaza. the police opened fire and killed dozens of those student protesters in 1968. 1968 was the year the united states navy lost a nuclear submarine. "the uss scorpion" disappeared for reasons as yet unknown.

99 crew members declared dead. in 1968, the french nearly staged a second french revolution with huge marches in the streets, more than a million people marching at one time in the streets. workers establishing occupations in french factories. these guys declared a coup deforce. 1968 was the year that an american b-52 tried and failed to land at thule air base in greenland, with four nuclear missiles strapped to its wings, it crashed. it crashed into the ice and three of the nuclear missiles that were attached to the plane exploded. giant, dirty bombs spewing radioactive material everywhere. they say the ice burned black. three of the bombs exploded. the fourth one, who knows? we never find it. they assume that it is on the sea floor up there somewhere, but nope, never found it. 1968, i swear, 1968 was the year the jets played the raiders in oakland and the jets kicked a field goal late in the final

quarter and were suddenly up by three. and with so little time left, the jets were obviously going to win and it was time for the next show. so, with about a minute left in the fourth quarter, nbc switched over, switched away from the game to instead show a new version of "heidi," starring a stepdaughter of julie andrews set in the alps somewhere, and while the nation was watching "heidi" and football fans were losing their minds and there was no twitter, turns out the raiders scored two miracle touchdowns that no one saw because nbc cut away from the last minute of the game to the previously scheduled "heidi" and her magnificent braids and the freaking goats. the uproar was so immediate and visceral that david brinkley later apologized on behalf of nbc and the network aired the final minute of the game later, after everyone knew what happened. now, was switching to "heidi" a terrible thing in the grand scheme of things, no? even in the grand scheme of professional football? no.

but if you are looking for proof that 1968 is imprinted somewhere on your dna, no matter how old you are, there it is. i mean, even if you just take that one example, 1968 is the year they figured out that football is in charge of america, or at least in charge of america's television. you could lose hope in ordinary life in 1968. you could lose hope that the channel would not just change itself of its own accord. you could lose hope that the country would follow its own values and know which values it valued in 1968. but then, at the very tail end of 1968, something else happened. the united states sent people to the moon. now, this was not sending them to walk on the moon. that didn't happen until a year later. but in 1968, nasa sent the very first astronauts into lunar orbit to go circle the moon as a way of showing that we could blast off of this planet after all, we could escape our own orbit.

we were not bound to this world and its gravity. and that also was maybe not terrifying, but it was at least hard to believe, even for the guys who did it. >> i went through the night, i saw these lights come down, and this was the press corps that was manning the press sites at that particular time, and they i looked down and i saw the ground and i went to the press corps, and i said, these people are really serious. we're going to go to the moon! >> and up they went. jim lovell and the other astronauts, in only the second manned mission to space in all of human history. they left our little planet on december 21st, 1968, right at the end of that hell of a year, and it was planned as part of their mission that one of the things they would do from orbit is make a broadcast. they knew when they left the earth that on christmas eve, they were going to send down from space a live message, a live broadcast. that was part of their mission, to prove that that, too, was

possible. and it turns out, millions of people tuned in on christmas eve to see what they would say live from space. live from space for the first time in human history. earthlings had never done this before. honestly, if it was me, i'm sure i would have just been like, testing, testing, one, two, three. okay, it works. i mean, think about it, what would you say? those three pilots could have just tapped the mic and said, we are here, scientific accomplishment achieved, right? they could have told a knock-knock joke, or since it was christmas eve, they could have said ho, ho, ho, little kiddies, we see santa and he is headed your way. but that's not what they said. >> i hope all of you people on earth can see what we mean when we say it's a foreboding horizon, a rather dark and unappetizing looking place. we're now going over looking at one of our future landing sites, selected in this called the sea

of tranquility, smooth in order to make it easy for the initial landing attempt, in order to preclude having to dodge mountains. now you can see the long shadows of the lunar sunrise. >> talking about passing over the moon, being the first human beings to ever see the far side of the moon, thinking ahead of the landing sites for the next group of humans could land on that moon. that unappetizing site that nobody else had ever seen. this is the first humans in the history of the species to ever see the far side of the moon. they were the first humans in the history of the species to have ever been able to look down at the earth and see the planet. they took this famous picture of the earth rise, the earth rising instead of the sun rising, and no human being had ever seen that before, and it turns out that being the first creatures

to ever look down on the earth and see it as its entirety as an orb floating in space, it turns out that is not just a scientific achievement, that really is something, and so, they said so. >> we are now approaching lunar sunrise, and for all the people back on earth, the crew of "apollo 8" have a message that we would like to send to you. in the beginning, god created the heaven and the earth, and the earth was without form and void and darkness was upon the face of the deep, and the spirit of god moved upon the face of the waters and god said, "let there be light," and there was light. and god saw the light. it was good and divided the light from the darkness.

>> and god called the light day and the darkness he called night, and the morning was the first day. and god said, let there be affirment in the midst of the waters and let it divide the waters from the waters, and god made it and divided the waters with those above with those below and it was so. and god called it heaven and the morning was the second day. >> and god then left the waters under the heaven be gathered together into one place and let the dry land appear, and it was so. and god called the dry land earth. and the gathering together of the waters called the seas. and god saw that it was good.

and from the crew of "apollo 8," we close with goodnight, good luck, a merry christmas, and god bless all of you, all of you on the good earth. >> bless you all, all of you on the good earth, from way up here, where humans have never been before, where you guys look awesome. that was 45 years ago tomorrow, christmas eve, and millions of people heard that first ever broadcast from space. today in chicago, they re-enacted that live broadcast from space with astronaut jim lovell taking turns, reading those lines from genesis with high school students, and they did it in the museum where the "apollo 8" capsule is now on display. given what was happening in the world in 1968 when those men said that for the first time, i think there probably isn't a way to ever recreate how important that was at the time it was first heard by millions of people. in today's news, now and maybe ever, there is no other thing that will ever be like that, but

in today's news, there is something much smaller in scale, but to the same effect, in a way, to the same effect of proving that things can be seen from a whole new angle, that unsolvable things are solvable. in today's news, no, it is not the earth rising for the first time for human eyes, but it is an american city that just proved that a problem could be solved, a problem could be solved that no american city has ever solved before. it seems like it can't be true, but it is true. it is a small thing, but it is a really good thing and it is new news, and that's next. when you're serious about fighting wrinkles, turn to roc® retinol correxion®. one week, fine lines appear to fade. one month, deep wrinkles look smoother. after one year, skin looks ageless. high performance skincare™ only from roc®. take skincare to the next level with new roc® multi correxion® 5 in 1, proven to hydrate dryness, illuminate dullness, lift sagging, diminish the look of dark spots, and smooth the appearance of wrinkles. high performance skincare™ only from roc®.

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i think we both are clean freaks. i used to scrub the floor on my knees. [ daughter ] i've mastered the art of foot cleaning. oh, boy. oh, boy. oh, boy. [ carmel ] that drives me nuts. it gives me anxiety just thinking about how crazy they get. [ doorbell rings ] [ daughter ] oh, wow. [ carmel ] swiffer wetjet. you guys should try this. it's so easy. oh, my. [ gasps ] i just washed this floor. if i didn't see it i wouldn't believe it. [ carmel ] it did my heart good to see you cleaning. [ regina ] yeah, your generation has all the good stuff.

[ daughter ] oh, yeah. okay, this is a good news story. it is news, news, it's not just a human interest thing, but it is legitimately really good news, almost unbelievably good news. all right, as you know, on november 4th, 2008, barack obama was elected president of the united states. november 4th, 2008. 364 days later, on november 3rd, 2009, the obama cabinet secretary, who the new president put in charge of the single largest agency in the u.s. government other than the military itself, that cabinet officer made a big, unwieldy public promise. >> ladies and gentlemen, my name is shinseki, and i am here to end veteran homelessness. [ cheers and applause ] thank you.

[ applause ] >> thank you. thank you. well, sounds like all of you are here for the same reason, so that's great. let's talk. >> general eric shinseki, secretary of veterans affairs, speaking on november 3rd, 2009, addressing a national summit of veterans and veterans service providers to talk about ending the problem of u.s. military veterans being homeless, which kind of sounds like the equivalent of a summit on world peace, right? or trying to end illness or something. i mean, it's a goal that nobody could quibble with, but it's the impossible project, right? i mean, how could a problem that entrenched, that complexly human ever be the kind of problem that has an end? well, it starts by figuring out that it is a problem of a

definite size, it is not an infinite thing. >> the work goes on for 200,000 men and women who wore the uniform of the united states of america, proud veterans who go to sleep every night under bridges or in shelters or on grates. >> john edwards dropping out of the race for the democratic nomination for president in 2008. and there was a brief kerfuffle at the time over those remarks because a host on the fox news network, named bill o'reilly, said he did not believe john edwards that there were 200,000 homeless american veterans. >> i mean, come on. the only thing sleeping under a bridge is that guy's brain. >> actually, john edwards was correct. the census for homeless u.s. veterans in 2008 was about 200,000 veterans. it's not true on fox news, but it was true in america. and the new president-elected that year said that he wanted to get that problem fixed, and the

new veterans affairs secretary said it would be a national priority. and along the way, in 2010, in one american city, in the city of phoenix, arizona, they did a census, almost a registry effort in their downtown, and they found that their city's share of the homeless veteran population in our country was 222 people, 222 veterans who were chronically homeless in phoenix. and the city of phoenix decided that they were going to get every single one of those veterans housed. they got some federal grant money. the city of phoenix decided to spend general funds on the project.

the city elected a mayor in 2011 who said it was the primary goal of his time in office, it was the primary reason he was mayor, that phoenix would not just work on that particular problem, but phoenix would actually fix it. and you know what? there was a lot of national progress made on this issue, a lot of it, but phoenix was something else entirely. president obama went to phoenix this past august and said, "we've got to keep up our fight against homelessness. the mayor of phoenix has been doing a great job here in phoenix on that front. we've got to continue to improve it." the president said, "since i took office, we helped bring one in four homeless veterans off the streets. we should be proud of that. here in phoenix, thanks to the hard work of everyone from mayor stanton to the local united way to us airways, you're on track in phoenix to end chronic homelessness for veterans, period, by 2014." president obama said that in august. and you know, it sounds nice. great applause line while standing giving a political speech in phoenix. sounds nice, right? but it also kind of sounds like happy talk, right? i mean, how could a city ever get something like that done? well, phoenix now says it is the first american city to end chronic homelessness among veterans. they say they did it. they did it with a big coalition effort, a strategy called housing first that said you get somebody a permanent roof over their head without conditions,

you get your housing set first and then you focus on everything else, including substance abuse and health care issues and job training, all of the rest, you do that after everybody's got a roof over their head. and there is more to it than that, right? and it is a big, complex effort and it took a long time, but the important part is that phoenix just decided to do it and they did it, and they did it early. they did not expect to be able to do it before next year. the president said, the plan was by 2014, right? but they did it now. a census on veterans day -- so, in november of this year -- showed that they were down to 56 veterans who were still living on the streets of phoenix, people who still needed housing. at that time, at veterans day, the city council stepped up with the unanimous vote for an extra push of $100,000 of city funds to get that last group of veterans housed by christmas, christmas, and they did it. and so, i said this is a good news story. this is a good news story. philadelphia, salt lake city and washington, d.c., are all also saying now that they can also end homelessness in those cities among veterans using a version of this model.

but phoenix got there first. and so, yes, a supposedly entractable problem, a heartbreaking problem that has always seemed like it has no solution in some small ways, at least in some very focused places, it is solvable, and dedicated, good government work in an american city just proved it. merry christmas. joining us now is the mayor of phoenix, arizona, greg stanton. mr. mayor, thank you very much for being with us tonight. >> rachel, it's an honor to be on. >> so, i oversimplified what you have done in phoenix. i condensed and oversimplified. what do you think is the most important factor to how you were able to get this done? >> prioritization and teamwork. it had to be a high priority for me as mayor to make the statement that we're going to get this done, and i said we're going to get it done by the end of this year, but we had to find

the right partners. the federal government was a great partner. president obama has made this a priority. hud and va have made this a priority. it was a priority of the stimulus act. a lot of the housing units that the homeless veterans have been housed in were the result of the stimulus act. it took additional resources by the city council, great partnerships with the business community here in phoenix, arizona, through the united way, a great partnership called project h-3, health, home and hope, a coalition of non-profits. when you would come to a meeting in arizona on the issue of ending chronic homelessness of veterans, you didn't know who a government official, a business leader or a non-profit or foundation leader. we were all on the same team saying we're going to get the job done. it's the least we can do for those veterans who have served our country. so, it's a story about leadership and teamwork, and government can work when we put our minds to it. >> is this the sort of problem where you feel like at this snapshot now, at the end of the year, even just a little bit ahead of the schedule that you hoped for, that we're in a snapshot moment where this problem right now is solved, but it's likely to recur? how do you plan to make this a lasting solution? obviously, this was a long-term

problem for a lot of these veterans, which is why their homelessness was called chronic, rather than intermittent. >> yeah, it is chronic homeless. in fact, the average veteran labeled chronically homeless in the city of phoenix had been on the streets for eight years. eight years. so, we provide them not just housing, although we've got to get them housing immediately, housing first, but we wrap around services. so, whatever ails them, whatever's causing their homelessness, be it mental health issues, be it whatever medical condition, maybe it's substance abuse, we get a roof over their head and then we provide them the services so that they don't fall back into homelessness. our retention rate by providing not just housing first but the wrap-around services that ails these individuals, our retention rate is 93%. and the strategies that we're using to end chronic homelessness among veterans are the exact same strategies that we're going to use to end homeless, chronic homelessness, among the broader population.

so, this model, doing right by our veterans, is exactly how we're going to do right by the larger population of people experiencing homelessness. >> it sounds like veterans -- the fact that you are focusing on veterans is a key part of how you were able to tap federal resources here and get some of the federal grants that you got. that's why i played some of that tape from eric shinseki and the president talking about veterans' homelessness specifically. as you move on to apply these lessons to a broader population of homeless people, are you counting on federal assistance or do you think it will be a harder road to hoe? >> of course it's going to be a harder situation. i do want to say, the va has been excellent to work with. i know the va's had some challenges. on this issue of ending veteran homelessness, not only in phoenix, but in salt lake, a leading city on this issue and some of the other cities you mentioned, the president challenged all of us to take on this issue and cities have responded across the country. we know it's going to be tougher to get federal resources, but because we have a system that works and we can prove it works, now we can tap the business

community, now we can tap the foundations and say we've got a model that works. let's do right by all of our citizens. let's end chronic homelessness in the united states of america. let's start with veterans and then move on to the broader population. >> phoenix mayor greg stanton, thank you for your time tonight. >> thank you. >> i wasn't out in the world looking for a good news story to tell, but given what you have done in phoenix today, i feel like it's my christmas miracle. thanks for being here. >> thank you, rachel. in the words of one 5-year-old child of one "rachel maddow show" producer, christmas is only two sleeps away, which is true. and just one more sleep after that, we have a special gift for you. no opening until the big day comes, but we do have a little hint about that coming up. stay with us. [ male announcer ] if you can clear a crowd but not your nasal congestion, you may be muddling through allergies. try zyrtec-d®. powerful relief of nasal congestion and other allergy symptoms -- all in one pill. zyrtec-d®. at the pharmacy counter.

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is a bear catholic? does a rolling stone whistle past the graveyard? the early bird is worth two in the bush, right? birds of a feather rot from the head down. you can lead a horse to water, but can't make a silk purse out of it. what's easier than taking candy from a barrel of monkeys? nothing's more fun than taking a barrel of babies from candy. when life gives you lemons, make hay! i want to thank the great state of wisconsin for the best story in a long time about why scott walker is probably not going to be a legit candidate for president. it's also maybe the best mixed metaphor in the history of metaphors about the koch brothers. that story's coming up. stay with us.

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in last year's election, the great state of utah picked a new attorney general. utah chose a republican named john swallow. there was never any doubt that he was going to win once he got the nomination, really. i mean, he was a republican in utah, he got the republican nomination, and so, he ended up

winning by a lot. he got 65% of the vote. but then, john swallow was in office less than one week. john swallow was in office for six days, in fact, before he had to start fighting calls for his immediate resignation. from the very start of his time in office, he faced serious ethics allegations. one of the many, many allegations against him was that while he was a deputy attorney general, he allegedly acted as an intermediary for helping a utah business owner arrange a bribe. john swallow allegedly told this business owner that if he paid a $600,000 bribe to senate majority leader harry reid, a government investigation into his company could simply go away. so, the businessman took john swallow's advice, made a down payment on his bribe. he didn't pay it to senator reid, who said he had absolutely nothing to do with any of this. instead, he paid his down payment on his bribe to a middleman, a middleman who john swallow introduced him to. so, this guy pays the middleman,

but wouldn't you know it, the investigation into his company goes ahead anyway, and the guy who paid the bribe was very, very angry about that. he thought he knew what he was paying for, and so, he demanded his money back, even warning the soon-to-be attorney general of utah that he was going to tell everybody about the bribe, including the allegation that john swallow allegedly took a cut of the bribe for himself. that allegation has been the most attention-grabbing of the whole utah attorney general saga. but it's been a pretty sordid thing overall. last week the meeting was about how the meeting between the soon-to-be attorney general and the guy he was allegedly helping arrange a bribe for happened at a krispy kreme donuts store, which people found an irresistible detail about this story, but the list of allegations against attorney general john swallow is a long list that also includes the allegation that as a candidate for attorney general, he gave advice to another utah businessman and a potential donor to his campaign who owed hundreds of thousands of dollars

in fines to the state of utah. now, john swallow's supposed to be on the state's side, right? he's running to be the top law enforcement official in the state. he's running to be attorney general of the state, for pete's sake. but instead, he can be heard on tape reassuring the businessman and potential donor that he could expect a helping hand from the ag's office once john swallow got elected. >> well, you better, better get yourself a lawyer so you're not letting this go to judgment. and then i'd be more than happy to, you know, have you sit down with the attorney general. i'm not attorney general yet. >> i'm not attorney general yet. god bless the "salt lake tribune" for going to great pains to explain all of the many, many allegations against john swallow, krispy kreme donut related and otherwise. there are vacations worth tens of thousands of dollars on luxury house boats and trips to golf resorts in exchange for help with business deals.

the allegations are many and sordid, and i have to say, very un-utah. maybe i'm a little naive about utah. at the end of last month, less than a year after his sweeping, landslide victory in the 2012 election, john swallow resigned as utah attorney general. he maintains his innocence against all of these allegations, and yet, he became the first attorney general in the history of utah to resign his office, and in so doing, he cited the many allegations against him and his desire to clear his name. since his resignation last month, utah has had just an acting attorney general who has held that seat while the governor of the state has tried to figure out who to permanently -- how to permanently replace the guy who resigned in disgrace. and, of course, over the weekend, the new acting attorney general found himself in the middle of a huge legal whirlwind in utah, when a federal judge on friday afternoon unexpectedly struck down the state's constitutional amendment banning gay marriage. pretty much immediately after that judge's ruling on friday, utah residents started racing to clerks' offices all across the

state to get married. and the acting attorney general faced criticism if he did not act quickly enough to ask the court for a stay of that ruling, which led to all of those weddings on friday and a lot of the chaos about what the law was in utah. well, that all happened on friday. why didn't they ask for a stay? why did it stretch out over the weekend? did the acting attorney general know that he had to -- today the governor of utah named a more permanent replacement for john swallow. the interim attorney general was in the running for the job, but he did not get the job. the job instead went to this guy. his name is shawn reyes. congratulations to the new attorney general of utah. welcome to day one on your new job. here's what's going on in your state. hundreds of people lined up last night in 30-degree weather outside the salt lake city county clerks office. they waited in line all night long so they could get in as soon as the doors opened at 8:00 a.m. this morning, hoping to get married before a court might act to stop them. the lines in salt lake stretched for blocks. members of a local boy scout

troop showed one pizza today for the clerks who were performing the marriages and for the couples standing in line. when the ruling came down on friday, the mayor of salt lake city, roth becker, he ordered the clerks office in salt lake to stay open late to marry as many couples as they possibly could. the mayor himself stayed late in the night to officiate 35 weddings, one after the other. utah state senator jim debachus married his own partner on friday in salt lake city. some couples showed up in wedding dresses. others showed up as quickly as they possibly could, sometimes with their kids in tow to take advantage of their right to get married right now, right this second, before someone told them it was against the law again in their home state. there were reports today that in addition to those boy scouts, people showed up with coffee and doughnuts for the couples and the clerks, also christmas carolers serenaded the waiting couples. we are right now, tonight, awaiting another ruling on the marriage equality decision in utah. we are awaiting a ruling from a federal appeals court on whether or not those hundreds of couples who were married after this

decision on friday will be told that they have lost that right once again. that ruling could come down any minute tonight. it's been a lot of drama in utah, even before this unexpected ruling on friday. but since then, it's not just drama, it's exciting. joining us now are moody sedati and derek kitchen, two men suing the state of utah for the right to be married in that state. gentlemen, congratulations and thank you very much for being here. >> thanks, rachel. >> thank you, rachel. >> good to be here. >> i know that you two are not yet officially married as far as -- that hasn't changed in the last few seconds, has it? >> no, it hasn't. >> okay. everybody else who filed from friday to today is. do you have any sense of whether or not people believe those marriages are going to stand, even if the courts act to stay the earlier decision? did that at all affect your own decision about whether or not to act yet? >> well, for us, we want to wait

and see what the courts are going to do. we're currently waiting on the 10th circuit court in denver. they've been requested twice to stay our decision from friday, and they've rejected it twice. so, we're optimistic that come one or two days from now, they will also reject it again. >> can i ask you two about your decision to become plaintiffs in this case in the first place. >> sure. >> and i ask this speaking from new york city as a person who's already on the record saying, wow, utah! utah feels different! it felt like utah was maybe the hardest climb in the country for this type of argument. why were you hopeful enough to put yourselves out there to become plaintiffs in this high-profile case? >> well, we owned a business in salt lake. we've been partnered for almost 4 1/2 years. and when we heard of the case, we thought we must get involved because our next logical step is to get married and to build our

life even further. at first, we were not sure whether or not we would win the case, but after our summary judgment on december 4th, our attorney peggy tomcik absolutely killed it in the courtroom, and we felt pretty confident that judge shelby would rule in our favor. >> i know that, again, you guys have not yet decided to go ahead with your own marriage as you see what happens next in the courts, but have you been down to the clerks' office? have you been in the chaos and excitement down there? can you tell us what it's like? >> we went down last night as people started to line up and handed out hummus to everybody. so, we have not been in the middle of the chaos during the day while everybody got married, just because we're tending to other business, but we did go down last night, and everybody seemed so happy and excited and

just thrilled about this. >> in utah. >> i was just going to say, in utah, and people keep saying that emphatically, in utah. i don't want to be naive about utah, either in a pollyannaish way or out of ignorance. but there are clerks closing their doors entirely, refusing to process any marriage applications because they don't want to have to process same-sex marriage applications. there is definitely -- you know, it's a big state with a lot of diversity in terms of its political views and in terms of how this is being received. but you see the people lined up in those blocks-long lines in salt lake and some other places, you see the mayor of park city out performing weddings.

do you feel like the rest of the country understands adequately what's going on in terms of how utah feels about this? >> i would say that utah is -- well, salt lake is just like the rest of the country, and there are certain counties within our state that are a bit more conservative, but you know, salt lake is a great place to live, and we're just like new york in a lot of ways and completely different in a lot of different ways as well, but, so, no, i don't believe that people have the adequate understanding of what's going on on the ground here because there is a huge gay community, gay and lesbian community that we have been fighting for years. this is home turf for the prop 8 in 2008, and so, you know, call it karma. >> it is karma. it is definitely karma. >> derek kitchen and moudi sbeity. as of tonight, you guys are among the highest profile gay couples in the nation. you're putting yourselves out there has made a real difference in your state. i'm sure you feel great about it. congratulations and good luck to

you. >> thanks, rachel. >> thank you, rachel. >> thanks. all right, mixed metaphors. i love when i am the one, i'm  [ male announcer ] if you can clear a crowd but not your nasal congestion,

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>> this is florida state university in tallahassee. it is home to the nation's most prestigious magnetic field laboratory and it is home to a very unusual hiring policy for its faculty. specifically for the university's economic department. in 2011, the tampa bay times discovered the florida state's economics department had quietly

cut a deal with a billionaire to give that billionaire control over who the department hires. in exchange for money, that guy gets veto power. over who the university hires to teach. quote, a foundation bankrolled by libertarian businessman charles koch. in return, his representatives get to screen off any hires. he can also withdraw if the hires do not meet objectives. forget naming rights to the stadium. purchased hiring rights for the faculty. forget naming rights to the stadium or whatever, conservative billionaire charles koch purchased hiring rights for the faculty at florida state's economics department. and yes, florida state has the word "state" in its name because it is a public university and it is objectively insane the state of florida allowed that to happen.

from mr. koch's perspective you would see why he would want to do that if he could find a state crazy enough to let him do it. $1.5 million is nothing to him. he loses that in to hanker chif when he sneezes. but he gets to make sure his thought and ideas are prop pull gated under a brand that is supposed to be university level education. his where ideas are taught and distributed under charles koch banner but i under the banner of florida state. it is not us saying how awesome tax cuts are for the rich. it is florida state saying it. if you don't like the facts say, write your own facts. if you don't like what independent scholarship looks like, buy some. this report popped up ranking 50 states in terms of their economic outlook for the future. which are in the best economic

shape going forward. one of the best was wisconsin. it had been ranked 30th in 2011. 32nd in 2012. but it jumped up to 15th in the country. and it was weird because other reports around the time found wisconsin was bt doing better and was at the bottom of the list on their economic competitiveness. but the shiny new one had wisconsin to the top and leaping ahead faster than anyone else. the author contributed the great leap in part of scott walker stripping union rights in the state. see other governors, if you strip union rights away in your state you can race to the top of the rankings, at least if you get your rankings from us. that report was written by a "wall street journal" journal editorial writer and journalist and it got a little local and national media attention. but there is a question of who funded the study?

that mystery has been solved. any guesses? guardian newspaper says it obtained documents from the group that published the report and says it was bankrolled by the koch brothers. a charitable trust controlled and run by the koch brothers a spokesperson from the koch brothers said it was not earmarked for that individual study but confirmed they did pay out that grant. the milwaukee journal sentinel spoke to the economist who wrote the grant. he had more advice on how wisconsin can continue to rise up the list. economists called on governor walker to lower the state tkt for the wealthiest individuals, to slash the upcoming tax rate and the economists told the journal sentinel, this is not rocket surgery. indeed. this is not rocket surgery.

that is a very eloquent way of saying something important about the quality of the scholarship you get when you buy your own scholarship. indeed, it is not rocket surgery. "first look" is up next. >> good tuesday morning. merry christmas eve. right now, another change to the new health care law as the obama administration extends a key enrollment deadline. two astronauts aboard the space sayings gear up for a christmas eve spacewalk. target suffers blow back and a holiday shopping bust for retailers. the end of an era for san francisco's famed candlestick park and santa's had helpers making a difference for sick children. good morning. all right. if you are up early to do last-minute shopping you've got a couple hours left, but it's also the last day to get health insurance under obama care if yout