tv My Generation MSNBC December 28, 2024 6:00pm-8:00pm PST
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one is admittedly a matter of mild personal embarrassment, but two -- two means that this is a problem for me, one for which i have no defense. merry christmas. that is going to do that for me for now. for now. - okay, boomer. (upbeat music) - i am a very proud baby boomer. >> i am told i am a baby boomer. >> okay, boomer. >> i am a very proud baby
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boomer. >> i am 61 years of age so wikipedia would tell you i am a baby boomer. that means absolutely nothing to me. i am here and one day i will be dead and that is it. >> one way or the other, whether you wanted to be a hippie and be heard or were conservative or rotc, our generation demanded to be heard. >> we felt that our time had come and that it was time to act. >> well, the kids of the '60s brought about the notion that maybe your parents are not always right. >> it was seeking something different than what our parents had. people just wanted more. >> if you like natural childbirth, thank a hippie. if you like organic food, thank a hippie. if you like eastern religions, thank a hippie.
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i mean, we are all over the place. >> baby boomers, 76 million children born between 1946 and 1964. we were, for most of our lives, the biggest generation in american history. our parents fought in world war ii and korea. they came home to start families, like hours. moved to the suburbs. what you think of when you hear the american dream? that was the reality for millions of boomers, at least if you were white. boomers were changes for fame in the world, finding their voice, protesting the vietnam war. a lot of people think we were just a bunch of idealistic
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hippies. you know? peace and love. rock 'n roll. kids who moved out west to tune in, turn on, drop out. it is true. some of us were like that. but a lot more were conservative. like many of the 6 million men who volunteered for vietnam. however long our hair was, we all lived through the same traumas. the assassinations of our most beloved icons. race riots. the vietnam war. the threat of nuclear war. it wasn't all bad. we saw a man walk on the moon. we witnessed historic achievements in civil rights, women's rights, gay rights, and the music we watched were as good as it gets. we came of age in a technical world were our fingers do the walking. for the first time, dinner was
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served on a tray and the tv went off the air at the end of the night closing with the national anthem. if you lived through all of this, settle in and we live it. if you didn't, watch and learn. >> senator john kennedy of massachusetts, democrat, throws his hat in the presidential ring. >> i am today announcing my candidacy for the presidency of the united states. >> i was too young to vote. my mother on the other hand never said she voted for kennedy, but we all knew that she did. he certainly had and a lower for women, and there was a phenomenon in that campaign. when the motorcade will go past, the women will kind of give a little hop. it is actually detectable. there were even some nuns that were hopping. >> missed the distinction between the outgoing president,
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the grandfatherly general dwight d eisenhower, and the handsome, young democratic senator. >> kennedy tapped in. he marshals the idea that great days are ahead for the united states. >> i believe the 1960s, one and two and three, we have a rendezvous with destiny. it will be up to us, the defenders of the united states and the defenders of freedom, and to do that we must give this country leadership and we must get america moving again. >> kennedy's opponent was eisenhower's vice president richard nixon. >> you know, nixon had at 5:00 shadow thing going on. he looked like a dicktracy bag guy. >> i mean, nixon was only a few years older than kennedy, but he looked like a man of the
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'50s. he was sexy and elegant and radiated a kind of youthful energy. >> wash my hands. >> okay. >> he was beautiful. his wife was beautiful and elegant. all of that had an effect on me, but equally important was that he was the leader of the free world and he was going to save humanity from communism. >> he had the grin. he had the girls more than we knew. >> the nbc victory desk has just given california to kennedy and that gives him the election. >> my congratulations to senator kennedy for his fine race in this campaign and to all of you -- >> boo! >> -- i am sure his supporters were just as enthusiasm for him
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as you were for me. >> nixon decided he was cheated out of a victory that was for him. it defined the course of his career, trying to repair the psychological wound. >> even though john f. kennedy was a member of the generation who fought world war ii, to baby boomers, he was our president. >> the whole world was governed by people who hadn't been born in the 19th century. and kennedy was new. he was part of the younger crowd that was ready to take over. >> but the younger crowd inherited an old problem. the looming threat of russia and its nuclear arsenal. it painted almost every aspect of american life. >> ♪ ♪ he knew just what to do. duck and cover. >> what you see in those
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government educational film that you laughed at as a parody we did for real. >> i remember the duck and cover drove very well. we had desks with the chairs didn't move you had to roll off to the side and then roll under your desk. it is a good thing we all had small toe she's at the time. >> older people will help us as they always do but there might not be any grown-ups around when the bomb explodes. then you are on your own. >> remember what to do, friends. coming right out loud, what are you supposed to do when you see the flash? >> duck and cover. >> my mom was concerned enough about atomic war that she put a bomb shelter in our backyard. but that is how paranoid some people were pretty especially my mother. >> in october 1962, all those fears became real when we learned russia had secretly put
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nukes in cuba. we expected they were aimed at us. >> good evening, my fellow citizens. within the past week him unmistakable evidence has established the fact that a series of offensive missile sites is now on that island. none other than to provide a nuclear strike capability against the western hemisphere. >> the cuban missile crisis was like the first trauma highlight of my life that burned into my brain. i remember everything about it. my ninth period was algebra class. and we had this really wiry snide funny teacher and he said, well, class, we will see you monday if there is a monday. >> i was born in cuba in 1952. here, people were terrified about the cuban missile crisis thinking that armageddon and the apocalypse was about to come. and the apocalypse was supposed to be taking place.
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i did not even know that was happening. >> had war occurred in october of 1962, i think it is safe to say that 100 million americans could have died. it is almost hard to imagine what could have occurred and now we know we came very close. >> at the last moment, russia offered a compromise. remove american missiles from turkey and we will remove soviet missiles from cuba. kennedy took the deal. the world exhaled. >> the soviet missile bases in cuba are being dismantled. the missiles and related equipment are being traded. >> yeah. there was a huge collective sigh of relief. on sunday, people went to church and there was a lot of prayers had that sunday. >> but the cold war didn't end. it just moved elsewhere. on kennedy's watch, the conflict that would decimate vietnam and divide america was just beginning to heat up, as
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was the fight for the very soul of our nation. our nation. s kept me out of the picture. now i have skyrizi. ♪ i've got places to go and i'm feeling free. ♪ ♪ control of my crohn's means everything to me. ♪ ♪ control is everything to me.♪ and now i'm back in the picture. feel significant symptom relief at 4 weeks with skyrizi, including less abdominal pain and fewer bowel movements. skyrizi helped visibly improve damage of the intestinal lining. and with skyrizi, many were in remission at 12 weeks, at 1 year, and even at 2 years. don't use if allergic. serious allergic reactions, increased infections, or lower ability to fight them may occur. before treatment, get checked for infections and tb. tell your doctor about any flu-like symptoms or vaccines. liver problems leading to hospitalization may occur when treated for crohn's. now's the time to take control of your crohn's. ♪ control is everything to me. ♪ ask your doctor about skyrizi,
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about tremfya®. (mellow music) ♪♪ (singing and clapping) >> ♪ ♪ i want to investigate we are in we go out on the line. - growing up in the jim crow south, i tell people we knew our limitations. ♪♪ >> growing up in the jim crow south, i tell people we knew our limitations. you had whites only drinking fountains and whites only fountains. only fountains. we o rewent to the movie theate you had to go upstairs.
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we learned how to read. it was a way of life. so, as a kid, that is my life. >> my mother never explained to us what was going on, why we had to do that, but she just presented us from heading into water. >> you might be in a black town and be a minister. there were very few things you could do. my father wanted to be a writer but that was not going to happen. people were beaten. people were killed. people were destroyed. >> in 1963, black people thought violent retribution that they might fight for equality. the civil rights act was stalled in congress. dr. martin luther king jr. had a plan. >> there is too much greatness in our heritage.
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negros had declared they will die if need be for these freedoms. >> washington. may i help you please? >> organized the largest protest in the civil rights movement in the shadow the capital. >> the president didn't want him to have a march. they tried everything possible to talk him out of it because they said we are going to have people dead in the streets. chaos. the place would be torn up. they predicted the ugliest picture would take place if they proceeded with the march. >> but king would not be dissuaded. the march will go on as planned. >> they are requesting all citizens to move into washington. this is an urgent request. please join. go to washington. >> a quarter million
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demonstrated in the nation's capital and there was no chaos. >> in 1963, i was a kid in new york about two graduate from high school. i had grown up in a family that had been very involved with social justice movements, voting rights, equal rights in the city. it simply made sense when our church organized a bus to go to the march on washington. that we would load up into the bus first thing in the morning, head down to washington, and be part of that major demonstration. >> yeah! >> all right! >> i felt of the time had come. i was proud to be a part of it. i think i had been arrested 14
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times and beaten up a couple of times, but that didn't frighten me. i was determined. >> one of the things that made the march so memorable was the music. bob dylan singing "only a pawn in their game." >> ♪ ♪ only a pawn in their game! >> ♪ ♪ yeah! >> and the queen of gospel inspiring the most iconic moment of the march. after her performance, dr. king took the stage. he began to read his prepared speech which originally did not include the words "i have a dream." >> martin had not prepared for the march on washington when he went to the platform. mahalia jackson said tell him
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about "i have a dream." so she was whispering but loudly and he heard her so he added it, and that is the truth. >> i have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. i have dreamed of this. >> nobody will remember anything else he said but "i have a dream." >> his words were not only eloquent and inspired, but they were words that were really a call to action and i think all of us that were there left washington with a sense that what we had to do next with return to our local communities and spread the word and become involved in activist activities
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that would address issues of racial injustice in the country. >> free at last, free at last, thank god almighty, we are free at last. >> i mean, there was a soundtrack to the civil rights and a large part of it was at motown. you could just go dancing up the streets. just go there. like the way they were shouting out slogans. >> ♪ ♪ down in the morning. >> especially the cities where there was all of this civil unrest. the way that motown stars were showing up at civil rights protests, those marches had a soundtrack, man. and it was motown a lot of times. >> the labor producer had more than 100 top 10 hits.
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not just popular but epic. it is how it affected audiences. >> there are all these stories, specially down south, where they would have a role in the middle. white kids on one side and the black kids on the other. it was not until the mid-'60s that those would break. >> at a time of tremendous racial strife, motown broke down barriers the way only a perfect pop song can. song can. ! people was tripping. where are you going!? he was actually saying goodbye to his old phone. i'm switching to the amazing new iphone 16 pro at t-mobile! it's the first iphone built for apple intelligence. that's like peanut butter on jelly...on gold. get four iphone 16 pro on us, plus four lines for $25 bucks. and save on every plan versus the other big guys. what a deal. that's a lot if you ask me. ya'll giving away too fast t-mobile, slow down.
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motorcade route. i repeat. something has happened in the motorcade route. the presidential car coming up now. kennedy has a secret service man spread eagle on top of the car. >> president kennedy has been assassinated. it is official. the president is dead. >> woodrow wilson high school in my sophomore year. i was in algebra class. when the principal came on the p.a. system, that was usual, but what caught our attention is suddenly there was positive and then this choked voice of our principal. our principal. - really? right now, i just don't know what to do. saying that the president had been shot. >> right now, i just don't know what to do.
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>> i find it difficult to believe now. >> i remember the date, november 22nd, 1963. the girls in the class started crying. we were told we could all go home. >> we were sent on the bus. it was early for being let out of school. we did not know why. >> we were ushered out of school. sent home. then we realized what had happened. it was devastating. the president of the united states is dead. >> it hit me very, very hard. >> it was earth shattering. >> i think it is fair to say that the assassination of kennedy changed the fundamental trajectory of the 1960s. america was a different place the day before he went to dallas as compared to after. his violent death deprived americans and people around the world of a belief that society would get better.
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a certain hope for the future. >> i was at home. i know that. and what i remember is laying on bed, crying and crying and crying with an enormous sense of loss and sadness. he was our hope of people who wanted to live in freedom everywhere in the world and to see that he is gone, that is very traumatic. >> it was a extraordinary moment in the nation's history. >> five days after the assassination, the new president, lyndon b. johnson, made it clear he intended to pick up the civil rights mantle where jfk left off. >> no memorial or eulogy could more eloquently honor president kennedy's memory than the earliest possible passage of
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the civil rights bill for which he fought for all along. >> it was not going to be easy. >> i remember distinctly watching the demonstrations in the south on the civil rights movement. and the terror that the sheriffs and the police unleashed on people. no. there was something that was completely wrong. it made no sense. >> i grew up in buffalo, new york, during the 1950s. while i was a graduate student at berkeley, i became engaged in the civil rights movement. and, as i became more and more aware of jim crow in the south, it really disturbed me. >> it is difficult for anyone
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who witnesses that to go back to the way things were before. it inspires people all across the country to make a commitment in that moment to getting involved in a movement. >> after spending the summer standing shoulder to shoulder with civil rights activists in the south, jack resumed his activism. in the process, he's parked sparked what became heknown as the free speech movement. >> we formed the united front of student groups of all times. we were originally doing these activities on the edge of the campus. when they said we could do it anywhere on campus, we said let's take our activities to the middle. we set up our tables and handed out leaflets and one thing led to another and i was arrested. >> we would be discipline.
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not identifying yourself, we are resting you because you must be an outsider. >> by the time i got to the police car, it wouldn't move. we sat down on thursday to pretty late friday evening. 32 hours. >> what were you fighting for? >> we wanted the right to fight for social and political activity on the campus. the right to hand out leaflets. the right to give speeches. the right to do anything that we were allowed to do under the united states constitution. >> the fire that was lit in berkeley spread across america. throughout the '60s, the beating heart of the protest movement was a college campus. >> we call on all students, faculty, staff, and workers of the university to support our strike. >> mark rudd was chairman of sds, students of democratic society. on april 23rd, 1968, this group
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alongside the black suit and afro-american society led protest at columbia. they were fighting the university on two issues. association with the weapons research think tank that did business with the department of defense -- >> we are no longer asking but demanding to end our affiliation at the institute for defense analysis. >> -- and its plan to build a gym in the mostly black neighborhood that surrounds the campus. >> 15% of the gym would be for the community and the rest would be for the kids from columbia with a separate entrance. the high entrance and the low entrance. we called it jim crow, naturally. >> for six days, students occupied several buildings. on the seventh day, police attacked. >> the cops who had been gnawing on their nightsticks for a week beat the crap out of hundreds of kids.
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over 600 people were arrested, but hundreds were beaten. >> the lesson of columbia was that peaceful protests often lead to violent response. >> many people went from protest to revolution. myself included. >> as a movement shifted from college campuses to the rural south, it became clear to many boomers nothing worth having would be won without a fight.
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i thought i'd get a wax figure of myself. cool right? look at this craftmanship. i mean they even got my nostrils right. it's just nice to know that years after i'm gone this guy will be standing the test of ti... he's melting! oh jeez... nooo... oh gaa... only pay for what you need. ♪ liberty, liberty, liberty, liberty ♪ (upbeat music) ♪ liberty, liberty, liberty, liberty ♪ (crowd yelling) - i send my children to another school. i'm simply against children being bused. >> i sent my children to another school. i am simply against children being bussed. >> when the negro child walks into the school, every self- respecting white parent will take their child out of that
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broken school. >> 1964, an election year. civil rights was on the ballot. in mississippi, the drive was on to register black voters. activists called it the freedom summer. >> it is this idea that if you can get young white college students to come to the south to help register arrogant americans to vote, it would be an opportunity to build black voting power while at the same time helping to build the movement and role hamlets throughout the south. early on, they are very clear with these young recruits who come throughout the country that this is a dangerous enterprise. >> a special report on the three workers for civil rights still missing in mississippi. >> the car was at a marshy area about 50 feet off the road. it had been gutted by fire. >> the disappearance of three
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in mississippi shocked the nation. one of the men was castrated. david dennis was supposed to be with them that they. >> they were going to pick me up and then go over to meridian and then a shobha county. so i developed a very bad cough and had bronchitis. so i was coughing all over the place. they kept telling me i shouldn't go on this ride. a lot of people tell me the same thing. that you would have been killed if i had gotten in that car. i don't know that. maybe i could have done something. but it never got in my head. >> i don't want to have to go to another. it's time to stand up! >> david dennis delivered the eulogy for his friend.
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>> you know, when i talk about tired of go to funerals, i talked about in general, you know, watching us die and nothing is being done about it in this country. i was only 23 years old. >> it is hard for dad to watch and really in a lot of ways hard for me to watch. no person should have experienced what he experienced but to know that he went to that so young -- he was 23 -- i am 36 -- so he was a younger person than i am now. the key is to realize these are children who are going through this. >> 1964, two weeks after the murders, president johnson signed the civil rights act into law. martin luther king jr. was by his side. the reaction by many southern voters was swift. >> it was like a switch going off. the migration out of the democratic party into the republican party for southern whites was amazing.
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>> which was ironic because most blacks in the south when i was growing up was all republicans. the party of lincoln. the liberal party when i was growing up. >> the election between lbj and the republican senator barry goldwater. >> that extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice. >> this square jawed, blunt speaking arizona senator comes on the scene in a serious way in the early 1960s with a commitment to an unfettered free market capitalism. and the most kind of hawkish position you can imagine with respect to the cold war. >> one. two. three. four. >> one of my favorite
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commercials of all time. it is haunting. haunting. >> five. six. seven. >> everyone is concerned about a nuclear holocaust in 1964, and johnson centers that in this ad with this young girl who is playing out in a field and counting down from 10 to one with this looming danger of a nuclear attack. >> two. one. zero. >> these are the stakes. to make a world in which all of god's children can live are to go into the dark. we must either love each other or we must die. >> vote for president johnson on november 3rd. >> it is a very powerful add. it is controversial. it will only error once. but it only needs to err once. >> the latest figures show
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present johnson nearly 40 one and three-quarter million. senator goldwater, 26 million. >> uses in a landslide to lyndon johnson, but i don't think we should underestimate just how important that goldwater phenomenon is in leading us to a much stronger conservative element in american politics in the years, ultimately the decades, to come. to come. ♪fa♪ ♪far-xi-ga♪ ask your doctor about farxiga. my moderate to severe crohn's symptoms kept me out of the picture. now i have skyrizi. ♪ i've got places to go and i'm feeling free. ♪ ♪ control of my crohn's means everything to me. ♪
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♪ control is everything to me.♪ and now i'm back in the picture. feel significant symptom relief at 4 weeks with skyrizi, including less abdominal pain and fewer bowel movements. skyrizi helped visibly improve damage of the intestinal lining. and with skyrizi, many were in remission at 12 weeks, at 1 year, and even at 2 years. don't use if allergic. serious allergic reactions, increased infections, or lower ability to fight them may occur. before treatment, get checked for infections and tb. tell your doctor about any flu-like symptoms or vaccines. liver problems leading to hospitalization may occur when treated for crohn's. now's the time to take control of your crohn's. ♪ control is everything to me. ♪ ask your doctor about skyrizi, the #1 prescribed biologic in crohn's disease. (dramatic music) time is running out to give a year-end gift like no other- -a gift that can help saint jude children's research hospital save lives.
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the children of st. jude. (dramatic music) - ♪ let's all go to the lobby ♪ to get ourselves a treat. >> lobby to get ourselves a treat. >> remember going to the movies? for my generation, it was a thing. >> the first movie we went to see together as a family was stockwell claudine," with carol and james earl jones. we walk out of the theater holding hands the same way they did in the movie. it affected me. it was beautiful.
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>> "a hard days night" came out. we would scream whenever the beatles would come on. >> there was the small in houston called almeda mall. well, i think they had seven or eight screens so you could get dropped off and spend your day going in and out of movies. i think this all ended up kind of influencing me on storytelling. >> we started in the '60s with movies like "mary poppins" and stark what the sound of music." then everything changed. the pivotal year was 1967. >> in one year you got bonnie" clyde. bonnie" clyde. these are all movies that with different ways in different styles are kind of digging into what 1967 was about for americans. what they were seeing on the
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news. what they were arguing about at the dinner table. that was all coming out in these movies and these were big movies from big studios with big stars in them. >> "bonnie and clyde." yes. the beauty of lauren beatty, the splendor of that man's eyes, and her together. how fabulous is miss faye dunaway? >> this is a movie about bank robbers. that is the appeal. that is the gimmick of the film. you are rooting for them. you are not rooting for the establishment. >> that same year, in the heat of the night, one of the most memorable and controversial scenes in movie history. >> the slap. >> asks the bigot a question that he thinks is a little
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impertinent, and slaps him in the face. >> gillespie. >> yeah. >> you saw it. >> well, what are you going to do about it? >> i don't know. >> i remember the theater gasped. it was mostly black people in the theater. the black man had slapped a white man but he lived to tell the tale. he survived that. >> i just couldn't believe it. my mouth flew open in the movies. i was like, mom, they are going to shoot him. >> then there was "guess who is coming to dinner." a movie that wouldn't even make a wave today but back then was shocking. >> "guess who is coming to
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dinner" was shocking because we understand we are all people. you know? black. light. gay. straight. >> one of the only ways that hollywood had to deal with race in the 1960s was via sydney. the only two only two - you owg you could ever do for me. star they had to work with. >> he was on the edge of exploding but you always knew he couldn't. >> you owe me everything you could ever do for me like i will owe my son if you ever have another but you don't own me. >> the biggest name in pictures. justin hoffman, we never heard of him. but man did he make an entrance. >> the oldest end of the baby- boom audience was essentially the age of benjamin braddock, dustin hoffman's character, in the graduate. that movie was released at the
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end of 1967, and he was probably 21 or 22 years old. >> to this day, a lot of boomers point to "the graduate" as one of their favorites. why was he such a nerd? because dustin hoffman was like us. imperfect about their future. >> would you mind telling me what those four years of college was for? what was the point of all that hard work? >> you got me. >> this is real life. this is how people felt. how graduates felt about graduating. now what? >> one "the graduate" hits and stays there for two years and by the end of its run is the third highest grossing movie in american history, that is the first time in movies, i think, that you see the spending power of the baby boomer generation. >> within a few short years, boomers shifted the landscape, not as creators but as
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consumers. and hollywood knew it. by the end of the decade, they realized something else. black people went to the movies, too. >> it is one of the greatest movie themes ever. you hear three notes in "shaft." >> i don't really like to watch movies more than once but i would watch that over and over. even if i knew it was coming on tonight, i would watch it. >> when "shaft" came out, the problems that existed in the black community were through the roof. it was haywire. killing black people! it was very scary to me. but when "shaft" came out and the blaxploitation movies came
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out, my mother and father had my in the house when the light came on. the other kids on my block, they went to the movies. hold up. this killed me. by themselves to see "shaft." i wasn't part of that. >> the movies of the '60s inspired a whole new generation of filmmakers and actors in the '70s. martin scorsese. robert de niro. al pacino. francis ford coppola. steven spielberg . calling to the movies would never be the same. >> not every movie was the conversation of apocalypse now. they don't make them like that anymore. that is what you have got to say. to say. with tremfya®, most people saw 100% clear skin... ...that stayed clear, even at 5 years. serious allergic reactions and increased risk of infections may occur. before treatment, your doctor should check you
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for infections and tb. tell your doctor if you have an infection, flu-like symptoms or if you need a vaccine. emerge with clear skin. ask your doctor about tremfya®. ♪♪ alice loves the scent of gain so much, she wished there was a way to make it last longer. say hello to your fairy godmother alice, and long-lasting gain scent beads. part of the irresistible scent collection from gain. what causes a curve down there? is it peyronie's disease? will it get worse? how common is it? who can i talk to? can this be treated? stop typing. start talking to a specialized urologist. because it could be peyronie's disease, or pd. it's a medical condition where there is a curve in the erection, caused by a formation of scar tissue. and an estimated 1 in 10 men may have it. but pd can be treated even without surgery. say goodbye to searching online. find a specialized urologist who can diagnose pd and build a treatment plan with you. visit makeapdplan.com today.
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i need to get me a new phone. you need to trade-in that busted up phone and get you a brand new iphone 16 pro at t-mobile. it's on them. families save 20% every month. what a deal! new and existing customers, trade in your busted old phone, and we'll give you a new iphone 16 pro with apple intelligence on us. (upbeat music) a new iphone 16 pro - [tv reporter] hippies are very interesting and tempting to the young. they dress in bizarre and colorful ways. >> hippies are very r interesti and tempting to the young. they dress in bizarre and
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colorful weighs. they wear their hair long. their very name suggests they are hip onto something. >> someone who was left- leaning. they grew their hair along. they were unconventional. they did what they wanted to do. go where you want to go. do what you want to do. >> ♪ ♪ go where you want to go do what you want to do. >> i grew my hair really long. started smoking dope. there were like 10,000 barefoot hippies walking up and down sunset. it was really kind of a wonderful moment. >> you got long hair. you are calling your girlfriend your own lady. and the girls will call their boyfriends their own band. it was very unsexy. and then they all started
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wearing granny dresses. >> i can't imagine a decade that had merck oil and more beautiful clothes. i love the fashions. >> hippies were everywhere. but the largest clusters were in cities that had big music scenes. new york. los angeles. and especially san francisco. the counterculture even had its own anthem. >> ♪ ♪ going to san francisco. >> i wasn't putting flowers in my hair, but there certainly were a lot of people around me doing it. >> that scott mckenzie song was just like an advertisement for san francisco. >> it helped turn the district
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into the epicenter of the hippie movement. >> it offers some kind of hope. some kind of spiritual meaning in life. there is hope. >> all peace and love and flowers and headbands with a little dose of a magical substance known as lsd. >> you are in love with the bush over there. you are in love with the tree over there. oh, and the water. you are in love with everything when you take acid. so if you give acid to all those kids, they are all going to love each other and they all want to hang out with each other and they all want to play music and they all want to have colorful clothes and that is what happened on the haight ashbury. >> turn on. tune in. dropout . >> the number one proponent of the elusive genetic experience was timothy, a clinical
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psychologist who once led research studies at harvard. >> i mean drop out of high school. dropped out of college. >> they ended up firing him. the main event of the summer of love was monterey pop. >> it is where the record business met hippies. all our guys were there. that is where janis joplin gets signed. >> they had never seen anything like janis joplin. this is before she ever had a hit. there is a shot of her as she goes into the wings of the stage and she does this little dance like this. you know? she is so excited.
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she had never had an audience of that size and she had never done a show like that. it was the beginning of her real career. >> but the following year the hate turned into a bad scene, man. >> it was beautiful at a time. then all of the sudden heroin got in there and people were selling heroin to the kids. and so you now have kids who were on psychedelics taking heroin and that destroyed everything so that was the death of the hippies. >> in some ways, the summer of love was a last hurrah. was about to get real. >> i told myself that i was okay was okay if you still have after trying a tnf blocker like humira or enbrel,
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>> us by the time the oldest bab boomers started graduating from college, the difference between our parents and us had widened into an abyss. to an abyss. (light music) - good evening, my fellow americans. - people all over the country are sitting in their living rooms watching him, having no idea what's coming. and then johnson says in this speech, "i shall not seek." - i shall not seek and i will not accept the nomination of my party for another term as your president. - i think many people in our generation, were so angry about vietnam that the domestic agenda that lyndon johnson was pushing through, they were accomplishing great things. you know, we just didn't give him credit for that, because the only thing that affected us
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was vietnam and he was still propagating that war. so it was, "lbj, how many kids did you kill today?" >> he was rostill propagating that war. so it was lbj, how many kids did you kill today? >> hey, hey, lbj, how many kids did you kill today? >> by 1968, one of the loudest voices against the vietnam war was martin luther king jr. >> the world will be left with no other alternative than to see this as some horrible clumsy and deadly game we have decided to play. >> reporter: that april when he went to memphis, he seemed to have his legacy on his mind. >> i went to pick him up and i said i'm here, ready to get my passenger, the kids picked up his briefcase by the door. grabbed it, and said daddy, don't leave us. and he said i'll be right back. i'm just going to memphis.
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daddy, don't go. daddy, please don't leave us, such a plea. i still hear it. >> i may not get there with you. but i want you to know the night that we as a people will get to the promised land. >> i have read that speech 100 times. the only thing i can come up with is that maybe it had finally come down on him that he is not going to live long and maybe he didn't care because he didn't like living in this world where we burn children. >> i said dr. king. that was it. i said dr. king. just as he straightened up. dr. king. and the bullet exploded in his face. >> martin luther king jr. was killed tonight in memphis, tennessee. >> reporter: news traveled more
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slowly back turn presidential campaign heard it from him. >> do they know about martin luther king? i have some very sad news for all of you. and i think sad news for all of our fellow citizens. and people who love peace all over the world. and that is that martin luther king was shot and was killed tonight in memphis, tennessee. >> bobby kennedy was the hope for people who loved his brother, and hated the war. if you lived it you know what happened that june just two months after mlk. >> my thanks to all of you,
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it's onto chicago. and let's win. >> we just received our first news film taken at the ambassador hotel moments after senator kennedy was shot. everybody, please, right here. - i heard the shots coming through the door. >> is there a doctor! is there a doctor? >> i heard the shots coming through the door. >> there was blood coming out. i opened up his shirt. he was holding onto his side. >> it just felt like the country was destroying itself. there was a pervasive sense of hopelessness. and all our heros will be killed. >> my family loved the kennedys. there is just no other way to put it. there were picture of john kennedy in the house. so when robert kennedy was assassinated i almost went
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numb. i have a distinct memory of standing in front of the tv watching the train procession. with rfk's casket and everyone on the sidelines and waving flags and saluting. it seemed remarkable because people from every walk of life, they were every race, they were every age. the silence i think is what it was that people were saluting and crying and waving and you know, waving flags and if it felt like this seminal american moment. i was five so it was hard to put it all together in my head. why is this happening and what does it mean and are we safe and all of that. but that procession just was so regal and beautiful. but unbearably sad. >> reporter: that year's democratic convention was pure mayhem.
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vice president hubert humphrey got the nomination. republicans rallied behind richard nixon. he was back and he promised to calm the chaos. >> it is time for an honest look at the problem of order in the united states. >> he saw the tensions that were in the country. especially around vietnam and civil rights and he knew that there were people who didn't agree with the protests against the war who certainly weren't on board with civil rights. that's what nixon plugged into. >> mr. nixon is appearing in the doorway now preceded by members of the staff and the secret service. >> having won a close one this year, i can say this. winning is a lot more fun.
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>> for all the people back on earth, the crew of apollo 8 has a message we would like to send to you. >> reporter: a tumultuous year ended with something amazingf. earth rise, a photo shot by the crew of apollo 8. the first time we had seen a photo of our entire planet. >> in many ways the whole environmental movement sort of began with realizing from that perspective who we are and where we are. it was so beautiful. >> it was whoa. that's where we live. it was unbelievable. >> reporter: it was a break in the madness from 1968. a shining moment for nasa. a gift for all mankind. >> from all the crew of apollo 8, good night, good luck, merry christmas. and god bless all of you on this good earth. good earth.
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- [armstrong] that's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. it's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. >> a few weeks after we saw that first photo of earth from outer space, something more incredible happened. >> lift off 32 minutes past the hour. >> the eagle has landed. >> we were there, my brother, sister, mom, dad, my grandparents lived upstairs. they didn't come down much. but they came down for this one. >> i have vivid memory sitting in front of the tv. for some reason, we had grill
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cheese sandwiches. i don't know why i remember that. >> when neal armstrong walked on the moon, i was in flight school myself. we all hustled back from new orleans to meridian, mississippi to get in place in front of the little black tv to watchman land on the moon. watching there that night mesmerized with this little grainy black and white tv watching neal armstrong emerge. >> we can see you coming down the ladder now. >> neal armstrong has been on the lunar surface 45 minutes. >> boy. >> it almost seemed like it was a tv show. you know? like you were seeing these ghostly images of what's happening on the moon. and then i remember going outside. getting out on the front lawn and looking up and seeing the moon and realizing there's
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people up there. the world is forever changed and even as a little kid, i thought to myself this is the most important thing that has ever happened in at least 500 years and this will be the most significant thing that is ever going to happen for another 500 years. >> hello neal and buzz. i'm talking to you by telephone from the oval room in the white house and this certainly has to be the most stirring telephone call ever made. >> reporter: neal armstrong, buzz aldrin, and michael collins. in that moment in 1969, those guys were bigger than the beatles. i would love to tell you apollo 11 was a swan song of the 1960s but you know what was going on here on planet earth. things were rough. within a month of the moon landing, the manson murders shook us to our core and a week after that, the counterculture threw itself the biggest party
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anyone had ever attended. >> so woodstock was something i had heard about i think. i heard people were naked so that got my attention. i didn't know the music then, i was nine. i was way more interested in what was happening on the moon. >> i had a ticket. i was dissuaded by well meaning people who thought i wouldn't survive. >> reporter: woodstock was peace and love, music and mud, rebellion and rain. >> i thought at the time, this sucks. >> i was standing on the stage at a certain point with chip monk who is that famous voice of woodstock. the guy you hearsaying the brown acid is not that good. >> it's just bad acid.
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>> reporter: that moment, with the iconic woodstock documentary shaped the way it would be remembered. john sebastian was there as a spectator. he was summoned to the stage. >> i don't know how it is done with half a million people, but i just remember man, when i started singing and i might have had some oh jesus, this is crazy kind of thoughts but really, by then, i'm concentrating on the job. so i'm tuning on the way up the stairs. and they announce me and i go on. ience all of dsus had had enormous amounts of experience playing for those crowds of wow, 200. man, i'm rocking.
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that was our game. but i have to say that the mood of that crowd, it was an intimate mood and everybody was more prepared than anybody thinks because 200 people will prepare you for half a million. >> what a way to end the 60s . the decade of peace and love. but the 70s were just around the corner. and america's worst crisis, vietnam, was about to hit a new low. it's on them.families . what a deal! new and existing customers, trade in your busted old phone, and we'll give you a new iphone 16 pro with apple ( ♪♪ )igence on us. my name is jaxon, and i have spastic cerebral palsy. it's a mouthful. one of the harder things is the little things that i need help with:
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big news for mahomes! i'm switching to iphone 16 pro at t-mobile! it's built for apple intelligence. that's like peanut butter on jelly... on gold. get four iphone 16 pro on us, plus four lines for $25 bucks. what a deal. ya'll giving it away too fast t-mobile, slow down. (upbeat music)es for $25 bucks. what a deal. - 366 large blue capsules like this one, each containing a day of the year, including february 29th, 366 large blue icapsuling like this one each containing a day of the year including february 29th will be placed in this glass bowl. >> in 1969, the u.s. held its first draft lottery since world war ii. the formula was simple. if your number came up, you went to war. every american male between 18
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and 26 was fair game. >> i was at college, about 20 of us went into one room, we were scared to death because this was our future. are you going to live or die? and i got picked number 119. a lot of people burned these thinking they would get out of the draft that way, but it wasn't easy. but this is my draft card and i kept it on me for years. they would always say the reason we are in vietnam was for some theory. if south korea will fall to the communists, and laos, cambodia, so we have to stop them there. i'm not going to die because some general came up with this theory. and that's what the war was. it was a theory. >> ladies and gentlemen, the
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president of the united states. >> to protect our men who are in vietnam, and to guarantee the continued success of our withdrawal and vietnamization programs, i have concluded that the time has come for action. >> he wants to disrupt the communists by hitting their sanctuaries in cambodia and laos. so, he expands the war. in every part of the country. college students respond to this by mass protests and these become heated in a number of different places around the country. the most notable case of course is kent state. >> nixon announced the invasion of cambodia on a thursday. it was april 30th. it was not surprising to see students on college campuses
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across the country already assembling on may 1st to protest the escalation of that war and to call for a national student strike. >> reporter: chic was a sophomore at kent state. her brother was a junior. >> i spray painted a building wanting someone to want to have to sandblast off the words u.s. out of cambodia. i threw a rock through the army recruiting office. i wanted the recruiters to sweep up that glass and know how angry i was they were going to take my brother off to war. >> reporter: at kent state activist was gerald casale who went onto start the band devo. >> you have the right wing working class townies who hated the students and were pro war. and you had the students who were largely either apathetic about the war or anti-war and were afraid of the townies and of course after the announcement by nixon, it was
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horrific. because people were looking for trouble. it wasn't some informed organized political thing going on. it was fights. >> reporter: on saturday, the governor ordered the national guard to kent. by the time guardsmen arrived, the rotc building was engulfed in flames. >> they cut the hoses of the fire trucks up on campus. they are set to fire in the buildings. >> reporter: by sunday, 1,000 national guards men occupied the kent state campus. >> i think we are up against the strongest well preened militant revolutionary group that has ever assembled in america. they can expect us to return fire. >> we were simply too young and too naive to know the danger of all those inflammatory words. and how easy it would be for the armed men that they sent to face us on our college campus
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who would come and see us as an enemy. they were literally putting targets on our backs. >> the morning of may 4th i already knew from all the communication there was this big plan for the protest against the expansion of the war in cambodia. we will start it at noon. >> we started to chant strike, strike, strike. and that's when we were confronted by the ohio national guard in an attempt to disperse us. >> this is an illegal assembly. you are hereby instructed to leave immediately. there had never been a protest i was involved in where anything more than tear gas was shot. and you run from the tear gas. the more brave students put a cloth over their face, tried to grab it and throw it back at them. >> the national guard, just one contingent of them got down on
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their knees, lifted their weapons and aimed at us. my brother walked toward them. he was carrying a black flag in honor of the friend we had just buried who had died in vietnam. and it was then that i walked up to him and said alan, they are aiming right at you. >> next thing we know, they are all shooting these m1 rifles at us. [ sound of gunfire ] >> my brother's roommate pulled me behind a parked car that within seconds was riddled with bullets. we could hear the bullets ricocheting off the car. it was shattering the glass of the car over us as we crouched for 13 horrifying seconds. just imagining all those people including my brother out there in the open those kids. and then when it stopped, so many of us remember this eerie
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silence. total silence of shock and disbelief as it started to settle in what they had just done. >> chic's brother was shot. he survived, but four other students died. >> guards men opened fire on the students killing four of them, two young men and two young women. >> protests by the students all over the country. some peaceful and some not. in columbus, ohio, 5,000 students marched on the state capitol. >> they came from 18 campuses across ohio. some from schools closed after the kent shootings. >> there is a national uproar in response to kent state. a very tense moment in the nation's politic. >> there are people today who still think we got what we deserved then. and surprisingly, nobody got shot when we were breaking windows. we got shot during peaceful protests. >> reporter: within weeks of
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the shooting, crosby, steels, nash, and young released a song called ohio. ♪ [ singing ] >> if kent state had happened in the age of twitter, neighbor neil young would have just written a tweet about it. >> what if you knew her and found her dead on the ground? how can you run when you know? i was never the same after kent state. i know that is true of my brother. so often, what comes out of that is a determination to make sure that never happens to anybody else again. ody else ag how common is it? who can i talk to? can this be treated? stop typing. start talking to a specialized urologist. because it could be peyronie's disease, or pd.
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it's a medical condition where there is a curve in the erection, caused by a formation of scar tissue. and an estimated 1 in 10 men may have it. but pd c be treated even without surgery. say goodbye to searching online. find a specialized urologist who can diagnose pd and build a treatment plan with you. visit makeapdplan.com today. i need to get me a new phone. you need to trade-in that busted up phone and get you a brand new iphone 16 pro at t-mobile. it's on them. families save 20% every month. what a deal! new and existing customers, trade in your busted old phone, and we'll give you a new iphone 16 pro with apple intelligence on us. customize and save with liberty mutual. customize and sa— (balloon doug pops & deflates) and then i wake up. is limu with you in all your dreams? oh, yeah. only pay for what you need. ♪ liberty, liberty, liberty, liberty. ♪ my moderate to severe crohn's symptoms kept me out of the picture. now i have skyrizi. ♪ i've got places to go and i'm feeling free. ♪ ♪ control of my crohn's means everything to me. ♪
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inventory of the news makers we have seen so far, jfk, lbj, mlk, bobby kennedy, richard nixon, neal armstrong. sydney poitier. what do they have in common? they are all men. even as women started finding their voice, chauvinistic attitudes still prevailed. as you can tell by this 1967 commercial from eastern airlines. the point of the ad. >> she is awkward. she wears glasses. honey, no, oh. now, oh. she is married. >> reporter: was that none of these women qualified to be flight attendants. >> she is too young. >> and it's a man who is doing the judging of course. and, the point of the ad apparently is that we are so careful in selecting a stewardess who will be pleasing to you our customer. the underlying message is that our customer is a man. >> reporter: baby boomers were
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born into a world where women were not expected to work unless the job was to serve men. >> when i told my father i wanted to go to college, his response was that he had three sons to worry about. and that i was just going to get married and have babies anyway. >> reporter: there was a certain idea of what you were supposed to do. >> get married, have kids, be a perfect housewife. >> my mother told me a woman should always be subordinate to the male. not cost him too much money. and she should be quiet. and he was very hostile to the idea of women talking and thinking. unfortunately for him, he had a daughter who talked and thought. >> reporter: in the early 60s
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there were still a lot of things women could not do. apply for a bank load without a male cosigner. breast-feed in public, get an abortion which was illegal in every state. in 1963, suzanne braun levine was a student and unexpectedly pregnant. >> they did give him the name of this guy who worked out of a hotel room on 79th street. and i didn't even know what he was going to do. but it turned out his technique was to insert a piece of seaweed and that would supposedly induce a miscarriage. i was in labor ten hours. it was so painful. i wasn't expecting it and my mother sat there with me. she didn't know what to do. >> reporter: that same year,
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1963, a book came out that lit a fire for women. the feminine mystique. it sparked a feminist revolution. >> this woman heaved a brick through the rose colored picture of the suburban bungalow. >> a woman today has been made to feel freakish and alone and guilty if simply she wants to be more than her husband's wife. >> it was an unbelievable thing because what she said was the exact opposite of what we had been hearing all our lives. >> the book and the whole second wave of the feminist movement just totally blew the lid off that and made women realize my god, i'm really not alone at all. >> we come here as women who earn 58 cents for every dollar earned by men. >> reporter: by 1972, gloria
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steinham was america's most famous feminist. >> we have come to the understanding that you can't marry power. so we have to have our own power. >> reporter: the school founder of ms. magazine, she brought feminism to newsstands across america. suzanne was the magazine's first editor. >> there was a period where i didn't want to tell people i worked at biz. if i went to a cocktail party. some guy would come over and go after me. often about abortion. his mission was to make the feminists cry. but there were also women who came over and said what the hell are you doing? you are ruining my life, planting ideas. in my daughter's life. get lost! >> and i would like also to thank my husband fred for letting me come. i love to say that because it irritates the women's libbers more than anything i said.
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>> reporter: phyllis came out of illinois. >> a attorney and mother of six and set herself up to mobilize women who were very happy being housewives. >> reporter: she was the face of the fight against feminism. >> i really think you have to have psychological problems to still have a thing about women not having the right to vote. >> she was so smug and hypocritical. i mean, here she was, this working woman, playing power politics who was telling women that they would be much happier at home. >> boy do i dislike that woman. and i very personally dislike her. i dislike the fact that she feels entitled to tell other women what to do. if i could put salt in her coffee i would do it. >> hey, hey, what do you say? >> today, the national woman's
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party lobbies for the 26th amendment to guarantee women equal rights under the law. that amendment would make women people in a legal sense for the first time. >> reporter: ms. lafley and her army of supporters fought to stop the era. feminists fought hard to pass it. >> i remember my mother was highly animated about this. why do you need an equal rights amendment? you seem to think it is not important when it comes to race but gender. >> reporter: the era didn't pass, still hasn't. but in 1973, women gained another right. to have safe, legal, abortions. the supreme court decision came down the same day former president lyndon johnson died. >> the other major story today, aside from the death of lyndon
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johnson, and the tragic deaths and hopes for peace in vietnam is the decision of the united states supreme court that handed down a historic decision about abortion. >> the supreme court made the ruling and the supreme court is the law of our land. >> i just remember the relief and delight that we won this thing. it was one of the very first victories for the feminist agenda. >> this is the first time the supreme court has ever granted a constitutional right which it did so when roe was decided in 1973. and then, took it away. >> it's unthinkable that we now have the first generation that will literally be coming of age in my lifetime with no ability to make their own decisions about the most personal decision most folks will ever make. this will take years to win this right back.
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- i remember my grandpa had a remote control for the tv. he would click the button, i remember my ligrandpa had remote control for the tv. he would click the button, click. it would make an audible click and the dial would turn. >> we didn't have a remote control. you had to go across the room and turn the channel but you only had four channels. >> no dvrs , no vcrs , just television. it was black and white. and those pictures of the kids sitting right in front of the damn thing, that's true. you just sat on the floor eight inches from the screen. and watch this thing. >> 98% of my time was on that thing. what my parents called the tv. we had black and white because they didn't value the tv. i didn't know what i was
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missing. >> the following program is brought to you in living color on nbc. >> i remember when we got our first color tv. that was incredibly exciting. >> not in my house, this show is brought to some of you in living color but for phillip, this show will remain in black and white. >> it's true. as kids, a lot of boomers did watch too much television. it was fun. it was an escape. >> think about what was going on in the 1960s , protests going on all the time. we're at war. there's the civil rights movement. and here on television, we have gill began's island. bewitched and i dream of j a nnie. there was an extreme disconnect
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between reality and television. >> reporter: then with the dick van dyke show, things started to get a little more real. >> starring dick van dyke. >> right? it was kind of a breakthrough. why did it ring so true? maybe because carl reiner's whole thing was he would say to his writers every week, what happened at your house this week? >> i once asked the question what was your five favorite show answer was dick van dyke. it was brilliant. >> still kind of looks like these other shows that we have seen before. right? the family sitcom. but there were differences. they realized pretty quickly that mary tyler moore herself was funny. >> honey, i'm home! >> so they started writing bigger plot lines for her. when a lot of times the woman
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was the straight character. >> honey, did a package come for me? >> reporter: four years after dick van dyke went off the air, america fell in love all over again. there was something about mary. >> ♪ you might just make it after all ♪♪ >> reporter: at the height of the women's lib movement, mary richards was a new woman for the 70s. >> it was not the traditional story which was a woman is incomplete until she meets the right guy. and that was remarkable. >> the creators of the show were sickliers were reality and they wanted to reflect the times and they decided to hire women to write for the show, their first hire was triva silverman. >> reporter: one of the very few successful female comedy writers at the time.
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she and james l. brooks were friends from their days in new york city when she was performing in piano bars and writing comedy. >> he said so, what are you doing now? and i said, i'm just about to wash my hair. no. career wise. writing wise, we are going to be doing mary tyler moore series, then came the records that ring in my memory. you are the first person we are calling. we would like you to write as many as you would like. that was a dream come true. i thought i'm home. >> reporter: to generate story ideas, brooks an burns would ask the writers what happened apt your house this week? straight out of the carl reiner play book. >> so jim and alan called me in. before we started talking about the episode, i was talking about something that had happened to me. there was a fedex guy or some package guy who came and he told me, ma'am, but i'm 30 years old.
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why is this person calling me ma'am? so alan said that's an episode. >> excuse me ma'am. ma'am? >> ma'am? you mean me? >> yes, ma'am. >> ma'am? >> so it's called today i am a ma'am. it's a big moment. in a lot of women's lives. when the time comes that someone calls you ma'am. instead of miss. >> this kid comes over to me and he calls me ma'am! ma'am! >> your first time? >> reporter: if mary tyler moore pushed families, all in the family exploded them. >> it was funny actually. archie bunker. but then i remember also thinking that wait a minute, what archie bunker thinks is not that funny. it's actually rather ugly. >> i definitely remember watching all in the family with
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my dad. and my dad laughing uproarously at archie bunker. what a show. norman learer, he is a treasure. >> i think tv could be split into two sections. bn and an. before norman and after norman. that's how huge all in the family was. >> well, it looked like something we had seen before. a living room. a couch. an easy chair. you know. a dinner table. but it was about something. it was about the generational rift. it was about traditional values versus what was happening across the country which was everything was changing and changing fast. >> we would still have problems. the war problem, the economic problem, the pollution problem. >> oh come on, you want to nitpick. >> nitpick? let me tell you something mr.
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bunker. >> let me tell you something. you are a meat head. >> the show was such a gigantic sensation that richard nixon, there were tapes of richard nixon talking to halderman about that nice archie bunker guy. why are they picking on this guy? guy? the guy's name.e is now that's real family entertainment, isn't it? - how cool though? like you go from gilligan's island in the decade before to norman lear, a tv creator actually >> how cool though. we go from gilligan's island to norman learer. a tv creator attracting the ire of nixon, the president. i think that is when we knew tv had arrived. >> reporter: and it evolved. all in the family spin off. the jeffersons, and other sitcoms like sanford and sons and good time broke boundaries.
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tv families started looking like the people we grew up with. those shows were to quote the great jimmy walker. >> dynamite! farxiga can help you keep living life, because there are places you'd like to be. (♪♪) serious side effects include increased ketones in blood or urine and bacterial infection between the anus and genitals, both which may be fatal, severe allergic reactions, dehydration, urinary tract or genital yeast infections, and low blood sugar. stop taking and tell your doctor right away if you have nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, tiredness, rash, swelling, trouble breathing or swallowing. tell your doctor about lightheadedness, weakness, fever, pain, tenderness, redness or swelling between the anus and genitals. ask your doctor about farxiga today. ♪ far-xi-ga ♪ (♪♪) big news for mahomes! i'm switching to iphone 16 pro at t-mobile! it's built for apple intelligence. that's like peanut butter on jelly... on gold. get four iphone 16 pro on us,
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plu(traffic sounds) $25 bucks. (police sirens blaring) - [tv reporter] five men were arrested early saturday while trying to install eavesdropping equipment >> five men were arrested early saturday while trying to install eves dropping equipment at the democratic national committee. >> reporter: at first, it might have seemed like a run of the mill break-in. but the place that got hit was the dnc. and, we learned in the months that followed burglars had direct ties to the white house. >> members of my administration and officials of the committee for the reelection of the president including some of my closest friends, and most trusted aides have been charged with involvement in what has come to be known as the water
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gate affair. >> we are beginning these hearings today in the atmosphere of utmost gravity. >> it was the most flagrant sort of corruption. and there it was on television every day. and, the world stopped. washington stopped. this was must see tv. >> i began by telling the president there was a cancer growing on the presidency. >> did somebody not watch watergate? it was unbelievable. if you were an anti-nixon person like me, it was kind of a gleeful experience of watching everything you imagined to be true shown to be worse than you imagined. >> sure, you couldn't help it. i would come home and turn on the tv to watch what i wanted to watch and hear the hearings were going on, so i had to watch that! >> reporter: virtually every baby boomer remembers the watergate hearings. 85% of the country tuned in.
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for 51 days, they were carried live on all three networks. >> good evening. the biggest white house scandal in a century. the watergate scandal broke wide open today. >> are you aware of the installation of listening devices in the oval office of the president? >> i was aware of listening devices. yes, sir. >> reporter: everything that happened in the oval office almost 4,000 hours of conversation, was on tape. was . for us to have walters call pat gray, and just say, "stay the hell out of this." - [nixon] all right, fine. - [narrator] that conversation ended the nixon presidency. two years after the infamous break-in nixon resigned. >> reporter: that conversation ended the nixon presidency. two years after the infamous break-in, nixon resigned. >> to leave office before my term is completed as abhorrent
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to every instinct in my body but as president, i must put the interests of america first. >> it was only the tapes that provided the smoking gun that led to the forced resignation of the president. >> therefore, i shall resign the presidency effective at noon tomorrow. vice president ford will be sworn in at president in that hour in this office. >> he marchs out to the helicopter with his wife pat and with the fords and he raises his two arms in the victory sign. pat nixon said you know, it was like a funeral in the helicopter. >> i watched the nixon resignation speech with my parents in their room on the black and white tv. we jumped around! we were happy! ding dong, the witch is dead! >> reporter: nixon leaving on that chopper was kind of the end of an era. and man. what an era it was. we watched one president die,
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another refuse to run, and a third resign. by this point, boomers were working, starting families, raising the kids that would become the next generations. and just as their parents once did, a lot of those kids would grow up and find fault with the older generation. >> there is a very strong perception that baby boomers did extremely well. and then they just disregarded younger generations. they pulled up the ladder after climbing it is the way this is often put. >> the baby boomers are basically kind of our parents. i think there are mixed feelings toward that group of people. i think they did enact a lot of social change, but we also saw them sort of i want to say sell out the social change when they were able to buy nikes an bmws and stuff like that. >> it's easy to hate on the boomers because they are these gorgons just squatting on this ill gotten gain. >> every generation hates baby boomers because they think they are the be all end all of
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everything. >> reporter: thing you can't take away from my generation is that we change the world. now it is up to the next generations to leave their own mark. >> there was a mixture of us but i was proud to be part of that generation. the anti-war movement, the women's movement. civil rights movement. woodstock. i feel privileges to have been a part of all of that and i feel terrible that this new generation has to go back and fight for a lot of those rights today. >> we as a generation says we did not do such a good job as evidenced by everything. so it is up to you. maybe our parents thought the same thing as well. that it was going footage released be up to us. >> it will be fascinating to see what happens with the generation that are losing rights right now. and i have full confidence that
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if we support them and believe in them, that they can meet this moment but it will be their fight. (uplifting music) (music tones) - [reporter] generation x, the generation after the affluent, socially-conscious baby boomers, is ♪ >> generation x, the generation after the affluent socially conscious baby boomers, the lost generation it is called. >> i am generation x. >> i am generation x. bo
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