so we needed to raise taxes to finance it. >> professor gruber, you called it our bill. mitt romney is not going to want you to use that phrase again now that he knows you went into the obama white house and brought our bill to show the obama administration how to do this. jonathan gruber, professor of economics at m.i.t. thank you very much for joining us tonight. >> my pleasure. >> the "rachel maddow show" is up next. good evening, rachel. thanks very much. thanks for staying with uses the next hour. there's a lot to love about the great state of new hampshire. don't get me wrong. there's a lot to love about new hampshire, for example. there's the old man of the mountain. everybody talks about the fact new hampshire has live free or die on their license plates. and they do. it's the state motto. it's awesome. it has die in it which sounds tough. the other thing new hampshire has in the middle, old man of the mountain. a natural rock formation, asterisk, which looks like an

old man's face if you squint at it kind of. it's made up of five granite cliff ledges in the mountain range in new hampshire. if you look at it from one particular angle is looks like an old guy with a hairdo and big underbite. here's the thing about the old man of the mountain. new hampshire adopted him early on as the state symbol so felt responsible for the old man of the mountain. once the old man of the mountain started falling apart. for decades new hampshire used cement and cables and turn buckles and tarps all to try to hold the old man of the mountain together. he was essentially made purely of bondo by the time he finally collapsed in the middle of the night in 2003. this is what the old man of the mountain looked like before and this, yeah, this is what the old man looks like now. he's gone. new hampshire is so awesome and so freaking stubborn that new hampshire will not give up on the old man of the mountain though he does not exist anymore.

he is still bondo and all on the state quarter. he is still on the official state license plate. the old man of the mountain is dead, viva the old man of the mountain. i love new hampshire. i love everything about new hampshire. you know what, new hampshire, you and i are now in a fight. because new hampshire, you are ruining christmas for everyone this year. today the secretary of state of the great state of hn hn new hampshire announced the granite state will likely hold its first of the nation presidential primary on either december 6th or december 13th. what? yeah. new hampshire usually holds its primary in january or even february. they may be pushing it up to december this time around. and if this happens, you know what that means? because new hampshire isn't actually the first presidential contest in the country, remember, you know what this means? new hampshire is just the first primary. there is something that comes before new hampshire. you know what this means? this means iowa will be even earlier. by arcane political rules we treat like gospel.

iowa caucuses have to be held at least eight days prior to any other caught or primary. do the math there. if new hampshire really does move up to december 6th, that will put iowa in november. iowa will start voting around november 28th as in next month. as in 6 1/2 weeks from now. which means america would spend 12 months voting for president this year. voting for a full year. this is enough to make a giant old man with an underbite collapse into rubble in despair. a year of voting. not campaign season, but election lasting a year. if this happens, what happens then to the ratio of time when policy can actually get made to time when everybody acknowledges policy can't really be made because it's campaign season? what happens to that ratio? if just voting is going to take a full year, nobody is actually going to be president again. we're going to have a constant flow of candidates running campaigns.

punctuated by inaugurations followed immediately by the person who was just inaugurated going back to becoming a candidate. the problem with that for us as citizens is that some stuff needs to actually get done and get done by our government. if we are making decisions about what we want to do as a country, what we want our public policies to be, it's a heck of a lot more valuable to see what somebody does when they hold office when they're actually responsible for something than it is just to hear them make speeches, just to hear them campaign about how bad the other guy is and what they value and how your problems are their problems and how they feel your whatever. they feel your pain. your anger. your delight. or whatever the national emotion of the moment is. the thing that tells you what you need to know about politicians and about the parties and about priorities is not what they say they are going

to do. it is what they do. it's their record. it's how they behave. what's the most important thing in the country right now if you ask we the people? no prizes for getting this right. duh. the top priority of the nation, jobs. jobs creation and economic growth. obviously. that is far and away the most important thing listed by americans in the latest nbc news/"wall street journal" poll released tonight and the same result essentially in every poll. jobs obviously. also deficit and government spending heavily influenced by republican voters. also health care got a little bit of a shout-out. the wars and national security. energy and the cost of gas is picked by some people. immigration picked by some people. then there's other. they always ask if your top priority is something other than those things i just named. those things that were just listed. in this case, there is no other. here's the way it reads in the actual poll results. see, other, do you have other priority of something else you think is the nation's top priority? they don't get a zero. they get a dash. not applicable. nobody said something other than those things. the one branch of government controlled by the republican party right now is of course the house of representatives. you want to foe know what is on

their agenda right now? other. that's what is on their agenda right now. republicans in the senate filibustered president obama's jobs bill last night. it did get a majority vote. republicans used minority powers to block it though a majority voted for if . in the house, they said they won't put the jobs bill up for a vote. there's no time for that. why don't house republicans have the time to work on jobs or even debate a jobs bill? what's today? today is already wednesday. they don't really work on friday. that leaves thursdays, and, well, thursday's calendar is pretty much full already. what's thursday's calendar full with? it's full with other. because thursday is abortion day in the republican controlled house of representatives. tomorrow. again, thursday will be set aside to have a full floor vote in the house of representatives tomorrow on yet another antiabortion bill from house republicans. now, if you're thinking to yourself, haven't they already voted on all their antiabortion bills? yes, yes, they have. that's not stopping them from doing it again. when republicans took over the

house back in january, their first big named bill was hr2. that was their repeal health reform bill, right? then the very next bill, the very next one they filed, hr3, was the same abortion ban they're voting on now this week again basically it's the same thing. since republicans have taken over, it has been abortion day a lot in washington. in february, house republicans held a vote to eliminate all funding for planned parenthood across the country as a way to stop abortion. the same month, eliminated funding for family planning programs across the country as a way of trying to stop abortion supposedly. in april when we had the first threat of a government shutdown under house republican control, what was the sticking point? what were republicans willing to shut down the federal government over? abortion obviously. in may, house republicans passed their praise the hr3 antiabortion bill. the same month there was an amendment going after medical schools. in june it was an antiabortion amendment to the agriculture bill. currently no fewer than five house subcommittee and

committees are working on yet more antiabortion legislation in the house because we haven't yet had enough. again tomorrow house republicans will set aside time to have a full floor vote in the u.s. house of representatives on yet another version of their abortion ban thing they already passed. after that's done, the republican controlled house committee will be pursuing an ongoing investigation of abortion demanding all records from all planned parenthoods across the country up to and including essentially the shoe size and exercise habits of anybody who's ever glanced in the general direction of a planned parenthood while driving past it. we know who you are. you know what you did. these guys are laser focused. laser focused on other. because they keep saying they are laser focused on jobs, should the beltway media just dutifully transcribe that, dutifully write that down and say, well, they say they're focused on jobs so therefore they must be focused on jobs. is it the role of the beltway

media, is it the role to not just take on faith what they say the congress that they control should be working on. not just take on faith what they say is important to them. not just take on faith what they say they are doing to meet america's challenges. don't just take it on faith. but to actually look at how that congress is spending its time. to look at what the republican-controlled congress is actually doing. >> planned parenthood clinics are among the most dangerous places on earth for a child. >> the more we pour money to this organization, the more abortions they're going to try to promote and provide. >> i've authored title 10 abortion provider prohibition act which would deny title 10 funds to planned parenthood or any other abortion provider. >> in the short time i have talked tonight, another baby has been aborted. >> abortion is not the only option available to these women and to their families. >> a ban on taxpayer funding of abortions is the will of the people and it ought to be the

will of the land. >> republicanland is different from the rest of the country. republican priorities are different from the rest of the country's priorities. that's okay. it's part of the reason we have political parties. but if it is going to be even more permanent campaign season than ever before, if voting for a president starts a year ahead of time now, expect from now on a never ending barrage of artful language and perfect bumper stickers and sharp attacks about the difference between the parties and who has the best ideas to fix america's problems. here's the thing, though. if you want to find out if those ideas are real, if you want to find out if those ideas are actually available for governing, rather than just for campaign season, check them against what they actually do with their real time in office, with the governor power they actually have. joining us now from a crumbling concrete overpass that spans republicanland is "washington post" columnist e.j. dionne who's also a senior fellow at the brookings institution and msnbc contributor. hi, e.j., nice to see you. >> good to see you.

we should meet next week in dubuque or des moines. we're going to have to get there quick. >> do you believe we might start voting in november? i'm assuming this is a bluff from new hampshire in order to freak everybody out. will people be freaked out by this sufficiently that it will not happen? >> i think it will bring some pressure on all the states trying to move up their primary primaries. look, new hampshire would vote on july 4th if that's what it took to preserve its role in the primary system. i mean, it's already moved way back from where it used to be not all that long ago. we used to start this in february of march. last time it was right at the beginning of the year. there are a lot of new year's eve parties in des moines the last time. >> is there an alternative universe? even if the campaign map doesn't change, the campaign calendar doesn't change, is there an alternate political universe where regardless of what people say they want congress to work on right now, it makes sense for there to be this much abortion

time in the u.s. house of representatives this year? >> well, look, for people in the right to life movement, particularly for ardent folks in the right to life movement, there's no more important issue. it's a foundational issue for them. any day is an appropriate day to bring up this question. and we are a country after all that loves to argue about moral issues. we were yelling at each other about prohibition during the great depression. and when i was thinking about this story today, it did bring to mind one of my favorite political stories. democratic party was riven between wet democrats who were against it and dry democrats who were for it. a democrat out in missouri wrote jim farley, fdr's main political guy and said, i don't understand why wet democrats are arguing with dry democrats over alcohol when neither of them can afford the price of a drink. in this case, there are a lot of right to lifers out there who

are going to look at this and say, wait a minute, jobs are still my priority and i also think that from their point of view, looking at it from the point of view of folks who are against abortion, people are much less likely to have abortions, more likely to bring kids into the world when they have some economic security. so i guess five people out there can hear this and form a group called right to lifers for the jobs bill. i think they're going to -- they don't have an excuse now, although they're not going to do it, but to bring up the jobs bill. if they can do all this other stuff. >> one of the things that strikes me, though, i got at this a little bit in terms of the bill that the house republicans are going to spend all day tomorrow working on in congress, is that they've already passed this essentially. e mean, it does -- it's a

slightly different version of what they passed. they admit to being redundant and making no new law, stopping in actual abortion, but only theoretically goes into effect if there's a future change in the law. states like michigan which actually has a few problems and has stuff to be working on, in michigan they devoted a lot of legislative time in their short legislative calendar to work on an abortion ban to work on something that's already banned in michigan and already takes place there. none of this stuff is really about governing so much or about the size of government as it so much being seen to be working on this issue. i wonder if there's less to a cost of that for conservatives who don't really believe government is a legitimate functioning institution anyway than there would be for liberals working on something so symbolic. >> i remember a politician who once said, we're not really good at policy anymore but we're really good at symbols so we do a lot of symbols. i think, you know -- this is a political thing. the right to life movement is an important component of the republican coalition and so they want to bring this issue up over and over again. what's ironic, the right for lifers have been supporting

republicans since roe v. wade and roe v. wade is still the law of the land. the fact is if roe v. wade fell, most states would actual adopt relatively permissive, if i can ause that word, they keep abortion legal for a considerable period of time. so yes, there's an awful lot of symbolism here. the attack on planned parent hyde parenthood is disturbing even for right for lifers. you had on your show a few weeks ago, a right to life democrat and gave a great speech and said, you know, if you defund planned parenthood, defund their services for women, defund their family planning services, you're going to end up with more abortions, not fewer abortions. i hope he's around again to make that speech again when this issue comes up. >> e.j., one last question for you about sort of the distance between republican politics and the way republicans talk to each other and the decisions they make politically that may not make sense in the broader context like this focus on abortion in the house. i wonder if there's also something to be read there in what republicans have decided

among their presidential candidates. i mean, right now herman cain is leading nationally in today's nbc news/"wall street journal" poll and in the new ppp poll. that is seen largely by people outside of republican politics as being, if not a surprise, at least a little bit inexplicable. should we see the fact it seems surprising and inexplicable as a wake-up call that republican politics are sequestered, a self-contained universe that doesn't interact with the rest of mainstream american politics? >> maybe michele bachmann was on to something last night when she suggested we turn 9-9-9 around and get this bewitching number. i think what you really heard in the republican debate and also heard from the republicans in the senate when they blocked the jobs bill is their ideology says that the way government solves problems is by being sure the government doesn't do anything about the problem. they have an ideological block

now to government action. barney frank likes to talk about a reverse houdinis. people who tie themselves up into knots then say, i can't do anything because i'm all tied up in knots. and i think that's where they are now. >> "washington post" columnist e.j. dionne, thank you very much for joining us tonight, e.j. it's always great to see you. >> good to see you. whether or not you know it, you have been buying an awesome new vehicle for quite some time. it now hitting the road. it is hitting the road without a driver. it responds to your voice commands or it can just drive on its own without even remote control. we'll have more ahead from the intersection of cool, brand new and unnerving with the one u.s. member of congress who is a rocket scientist for real. we're when my asthma symptoms returned, my doctor prescribed dulera to help prevent them.

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still ahead, the shocking true story of turkeys gone wild, full exclusive high sky jam cam team coverage from the best new thing g in the world d action teteam. now wiwith morore doppler radar. that's straight ahead.

an nbc news scoop tonight. the new secretary of defense leon panetta and chairman of the joint chiefs of staff delivering to president obama this afternoon a plan to draw down u.s. troops in afghanistan by 10,000 by the end of this year. under this plan, some troops will come home and some will just not deploy. but the end result, one in ten americans who are there now, one in ten of the 100,000 americans in afghanistan now, coming home. one in ten is nowhere close to a majority.

it's not everybody. if this happens, it will be significant movement in one of the two global big picture things to know about america right now. i mean, if you were an alien coming to earth right now and figuring out what countries are, what's distinctive? what are these things called country? what is distinctive about the different things called countries? if you knew nothing else, the two global big picture things to know about america is we just spent trillions of dollars and ten years on overseas wars. in wars that we are still in. the other thing you need to know is that this big country who's fought these big ten years of war, we don't have an economy anymore. here's that second point in a nutshell. >> wall street wrecked the economy three years ago and nobody's held responsible for that. not a single person has been indicted or convicted for destroying -- [ applause ] -- 20%, 20% of our national net worth accumulated over the course of two centuries. wall street has iron control over the economic policies of this country and one party is a

wholly owned subsidry of wall street. >> alan grayson nutshelling nicely what happened to us the last few years and explaining in that case why an occupy wall street protest makes sense to anybody who gets the basics about what's wrong with our country right now. here's another nutshell version of it. >> the people on wall street broke this country and did it one lousy mortgage at a time. it happened more than three years ago and there has still been no basic accountability and there has been no real effort to fix it. that's why i want to run for the united states senate. that's what i want to do to change the system. >> alan grayson, the former congressman there, elizabeth warren am paining there and people from all walks of life joining this protest movement. people aren't complaining so much anymore that they don't understand the message of occupy

wall street. sorry occupy wall street doesn't need a manifesto. it's clear as a bell. wall street broke the economy badly. we're suffering from it. wall street never got held responsible for it. they're using their power and money to stop us from fixing the mess. they broke the economy and then ate the political system. not only do we have a broken economy, we do not have a way to fix the broken economy. ron suskind, a pulitzer prize winning journalist wrote a pot boiler of a book about how the obama white house did and did not deal with the explosion of wall street. what i want to know from ron suskind is after all of that reporting on how this white house works, what it does well and what it doesn't, after all that reporting on who the president talks to and who helps him get done what he wants and who hurts him, i want to know is when we hear president obama talk now sort of the way elizabeth warren talks, when we hear president obama now taking a more populist line, when he talks about being a warrior for the middle class, does that mean he's going to do something now differently than he has been doing? if he is going to do things differently now, why didn't he do those things before? and should we believe it really is different now? joining us now is ron suskind.

ron, i want to congratulate you on the success of the book. you've set a lot of people's hair on fire. >> that's what reporting does sometimes. >> from your reporting, do you think there is a more populist, tougher on wall street, obama presidency emerging now than we have seen before? >> i think it's undeniable that that's the direction he's moving. will he bring rubber hitting road? that's the question people are asking. this is about the evolution of the president. across four years. since he's a candidate and certainly through the three years as president. he wanted to do things early on. much more progressive, much more activist in terms of wall street and the financial capital of new york. he was blocked by various

advisers, mostly tim geithner and larry summers. it's interesting because you can see obama now in rhetoric and i think if he has it in his hand, action saying maybe now is the time. this is about obama as he says in the final interview of the book, arriving at a fully realized presidency and the question is, will he bring action as well as word? >> some of the people who you describe as blocking the president from a more aggressive agenda against wall street, a more progressive agenda, things like taking down citibank, some of those people are still there. would it be different now if he wanted to push those same kinds of ideas? he's going to have the same resistance in the administration. is he more powerful in relation to him now? >> part of the book, the key to the book is obama learning how to run his white house. this is a hard job. he had no experience going in. he meets the twin crisis of a collapsing economy and a collapsed financial system. these guys are experts. he's not an expert in finance or the economy. tim geithner, larry summers is. what he learned, though, is how

to take control of his white house. that's in the book. it's in the memos. it's in meeting after meeting. the question is now, will he use that capacity? he, look, presidents sometimes take a year or two to learn that job. he clearly has learned it. the question i think is deeper. it's one of commitment. it's one of conviction. and will obama now in a way signal back to the people who elect him? which he does in that last interview. he says, look, why did i get here? what did i do that only the president can do? in a way he's saying, can i do it now? but the difficulty is this. it's going to take a kind of a fervor, a kind of clarity that some of these things are not simple and you're not going to get consensus among your advisers. it's just a matter of doing it. doing it because it's the right thing to. a matter of moral choice. david axelrod tals about that in the book. can obama capture moral choice, moral energy on the domestic landscape? clearly that's what's being asked of him now by people around the country. can he rise to the moment? >> answer your own question.

with the or thing you've done, not just talking to the president but talking to people around him and seeing this evolution in his career, do you think he can -- just as an american watching him make those speeches now, do you feel like he's changing direction? >> sometimes i worry because i still hear a yes and then a but instead of just a yes. you know, it's interesting because through this period, you see the president realizing that at the end of the day it's about action as well as gesture. and, you know, i still don't know. i think that he in a way is facing necessity as the mother of invention. he's feeling desperation arise. how could he not? he sees the political situation, the economy hurting, people are hurting across the country. if it doesn't happen now, i don't think it's going to happen. i think the hope for many people, signaling from wall street, the demonstrators, he's finding across the political spectrum on left and right, people are saying, step up, be the president, do it now. the question is, will he hear the call? >> is there constraint on him from wall street? i mean, is wall street trying to hold the re-election campaign hostage saying effectively they

will fund his re-election campaign if he gives x, y and z to wall street in temples of policy and withhold donations if he doesn't? >> at this point he figures the donations are going to the republicans anyway. he had a lot of wall street contributors during the '08 campaign. they're not there now. in a way, what does he need their money for? he has the bully pulpit, the megaphone. he has a megaphone at a time of crisis in the country when they can only turn to one guy, him. >> ron suskind, author of "confidence men." and my friend who i don't see enough. it's nice to have you here. >> it's great to be here. >> will you come back soon? >> any time. best new thing in the world today is coming up at the end of the show. it involves a serious lesson about the fourth estate of journalism in america. it also involves turkeys.

turkeys. crazy turkeys coming for you to try to kill you. ah! turkeys, turkeys, coming up.

when you're in the news media, when you're in the news media doing a cable tv show or writing on the internet, writing for a newspaper, whatever, there is a very inviting place, a very tempting thing to do which generally should be avoided. but sometimes cannot be. it's a trap called the trend

piece. the pitch for a trend piece usually goes something like this. everybody is talking about this thing, it seems to be rating for some other people so let's do our version of it. the trend piece is death. it is just awful. except this one instance of it that we discovered today. finally a new trend piece, frankly a trend piece trend that does not suck. best new thing in the world today coming up right at the end of the show. this is a rumba, its only job is to vacuum your house without you. [ vet ] your turn max. [ cat ] inside and out. and i'm not the only one who thinks so...right doc? [ female announcer ] vets agree, a healthy check up starts inside. our breakthrough iams premium protection formula is developed with vets...

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this is a rumba, its only job is to vacuum your house without you. this is a rumba. now, this, whoa, is not. the same company that makes the rumba vacuum cleaner also makes military-grade versions of the same basic idea. machines that can do stuff at your direction and also do stuff without you. it's a dictionary sized thing on treads that can run over broken window frames or take pictures. spy on a bad guy that doesn't know that you're there. go down stairs, falling down, collapse. crumble. and get itself going again. so there's civilian technology,

right, and there is military technology. there's the rumba and there is the throwable i-robot 110. the big technological advance in the civilian world was the all electric vehicle from chevy, the spark. there's already the volt which also has a gas engine. the spark due out the year after next is all electric, baby. gm made its first electric vehicle in 1996. they're finally getting one to market by 2013-ish. this is the civilian world's new car today. this on the other hand is the military's new car today. the military's new car today does not need a driver. it is a drone that drives itself over land. it's a heavily armored vehicle. it can carry more than a thousand pounds. you can control it with your voice. so you say, turn right, turn left and it turns right or turns left. if you're not voice controlling it or remote controlling it, this thing can drive itself. it can find its own way.

if it has taken a route before, it remembers it and can replicate it. it's an autonomous motor vehicle that accompanies humans on patrol and stops when you yell stop at it. when the army gets a new car, that's the kind of new car the army gets. elsewhere in military tech advancement in the exoskeleton so you can run, jump, lift heavy stuff and not get tired and have superhuman strength and endurance because you're wearing an exoskeleton. want to get over the fence? the military has technology for that that will blow your mind. need a creature smaller than the driverless vehicle and unconnected to the soldier in order to get something moved over land? how about this thing they have nicknamed a dog? scary, cool, scary, cool, can't decide, can't decide. this thing now comes in a larger size, too. this is the prototype. it's called the alpha dog prototype for the legged squad

support system nicknamed the ls3. again, both amazing and sort of terrifying. we've all gotten used to the idea of flying robot planes that kill people now. drone aircraft. right? the next thing we will learn about drone aircraft is they're going to be the size of bugs. again, they will operate independently. the bug will go on its own and know where it's going. in the civilian world this month we got new models of the iphone. it's got a better camera and stuff. there's the upgrade to the 1996 electric car that's going to come out in a couple years. seems awesome. think about the trajectory in military technology. to go from the hoopdy humvees we sent to iraq in 2003 where american soldiers are bolting scrap metal on to the doors and floors to function as some sort of fake armor, the distance we went from those to the new generation of mine resistant

vehicles, the mraps we have now. you know somebody who's been deployed recently? ask them how they felt driving around a war zone in the mraps. you know somebody deployed early in the wars? compare the mraps now to what they started with. think of how the military has traveled from the flak jackets we sent early on in iraq and afghanistan to not only the high-tech body armor we have now but the freaking exoskeletons. the amazing distance traveled between old technology and new technology is about the magic of the for profit private market that operates in the defense contractor world. even the most profitable private industry on earth, oil companies, when they have a spill their big tech idea for cleaning up the oil spill is basically paper towels, napkins. the same idea they had in the 1970s is still what they use today. private industry does not equal amazing technological innovation. so this is not a hypothetical. what in the past decade has

produced observably amazingly technological innovation you can measure in leaps and bounds, unimaginable innovation in manufacturing in the united states of america? what has produced that in the last decade is you. specifically your money. hundreds of billions of dollars in taxpayer money, public investment. and the fact that it is all for fighting wars, of course, really changes the politics around it. are there lessons to be learned for building ourselves out of the economic disaster we're in from the way that we became a country that could build this guy? joining us now is a man who knows a thing or two about high-tech, the nuclear physicist who beat ibm's computer at jeopardy, congressman holt of new jersey. >> it's good to be with you. >> do you think there's a lesson to be learned from the leaps and bounds we have experienced in military tech over the last ten years fighting these two years that can be applied to revitalizing what we make and invent? >> it pays off big, not just in

nifty devices, not just in better understanding of our universe, but really in dollars and cents and jobs. it is our seed corn, it is the engine for innovation. you can describe it various ways. but the investment in research, economists will argue whether you get a, you know, a 2-1 return on your dollar or a, you know, a 75% return. whatever it is, it's huge. you never know exactly what it's going to be, which is why sometimes the -- it's hard to sustain. it's hard to sustain the support for it. and in fact, over the last four decades, the federal investment in research, the government spending on research, has measured as a percentage of our gross domestic product has fallen by about two-thirds. now, defense has stayed pretty flat during that time. so what it means is the civilian rnd has fallen quite a bit. you know, the slashers in washington, the budget slashers are saying, well, but the private industry has grown during that period but not enough to make up for the loss in the federal spending and furthermore, the private

industry, as you were saying, just doesn't do sometimes as well or the same things that have been done with federal support. >> because defense has had almost no budgetary -- really not even almost -- defense has had no budgetary constraint whatsoever for most of my lifetime, particularly for the last ten years and some of that is understandable because we've been in two big wars, neither of which is over. because they've had essentially unlimited funds, you can sort of see what a maximumalist investment can do. i wonder if we should be

cautious about extrapolating from the military example? there are some things the military does better than other sectors can do. are they particularly good at this? >> the military spends a lot more on development than research. more on the "d" than the "r." and so, but they do a lot of other things, too. they certainly help the war fighter, the soldier do the job more safely. more efficiently. now, not all products of research are equally helpful to people. i mean, just because we're able to kill people remotely more efficiently doesn't mean that we as a country should do that. but the defense department has maintained a research budget and is one of the principle research funders for breast cancer, for ovarian cancer, for prostate

cancer. it is one of the biggest funders for computer science and engineering research. so there are a lot of other things that come out of the defense. it's probably not the most efficient way to improve people's lives because some of that research is kept secret. it makes it, you know, if scientists can't communicate freely, they can't be as innovative. so the lessons that we can learn from defense research and development are limited but they're real. again, back to my previous point. the yield to the investor in this case, the society at large, the taxpayer, is really huge. and we really should reverse this decline that we've seen over decades now in the federal investment and research.

i think we're underinvesting in research in almost every sector. >> it is cool that we have produced some of the things that we have produced because of our overinvestment in military tech, but if we can even keep up 10% in nonmilitary tech, we'd be a totally different country. >> overall we're investing only about a percent of our gross domestic product in research. other countries set a goal of 2% or 3%. they sometimes meet that goal, sometimes fall short. but we're far short of that. >> physicist and democratic congressman rush holt of new jersey. congressman holt, it's always a real pleasure and honor to have you on the show. you have insight on subjects like these nobody else has. >> can i watch the turkey trend now? >> stick with us for the turkeys. absolutely. >> thank you. still ahead as promised, you and rush holt can watch local tv news coverage of the scourge of rampaging turkeys. don't say i never gave you anything. ll i made. when i got my medicare card, i realized i needed an aarp... medicare supplement insurance card, too.

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a couple days before his 18th birthday when the fighting in world war ii was at its height, he enlisted. he saw combat in europe and when he came back he went to harvard. got his phd. in 1957 the u.s. army map service fired him because he was gay.

what do you do when you're fired from your job for being gay and it's 1957? if you were anybody other than frank kameney you do nothing. but if you're him you fight it all the way to the supreme court in 1961. >> to my knowledge, that was the first gay rights legal brief ever filed. i must say after half a century it still reads pretty well. >> but did it win? >> no. it was filed at the end of january 1961. inconsistent and not unexpectedly with the culture of the day. in march of '61 the supreme court denied the petition which ended my own personal case. but i've been faced with the issues it was clear enough something needed to be done. so i founded the gay movement here in washington and as seen in retrospect that initiated as i said a few minutes ago, gay activism generally and things proceeded from there.

>> things proceeded from there. slight understatement. it was not until eight years after his supreme court case that the stone wall riots happened in new york in 1969. stone wall is credited as the start of the movement for gay people's civil rights. but a decade before stone wall, before harvey milk moved to san francisco there was frank kameney and his case. before anybody had an idea there could be an organization of any kind. and a suit marching on the white house for gay rights. and through it all, frank kameney kept spectacular records. by the time the military was -- and apologize for that. by the time washington, d.c. was going to stop arresting him and name two blocks of 17th street after him.

after declaring his home as a historic site. by the time he was personally there to witness a presidential executive order for same sex benefits. his fights were being recognized as something that changed the country. he was prepared. he had kept records when the smithsonian and the library of congress came on his door to see if he had any stuff to put on display so other people could study the movement, he had 70,000 pages of documents for them. 70,000 pieces of paper and artifacts from his time and his fight which you can see now at the smithsonian and library of congress as part of the story of who we are as a country. of who pushed and pulled and fought to get us where we are now. we all have decisions about how to live this life we have. frank's choice how to live changed all of our lives. frank kameney died yesterday in

his sleep. he was 86 years old.

best new thing in the world today has to do with this. >> oh, jesus christ! no! god! go away! go away! help! okay. he won't stop. thank you. it's true. it's so true. no! he's got me trapped in the car. oh, my god. okay. okay, fine. >> that is kxtv news producer duffy kelly who went to investigate reports of rogue turkey and ended up herself getting chased around a sacramento neighborhood.

her discovery gave that local news station in sacramento a slew of ways to follow up on the turkey attack. like revealing the affected neighborhoods or telling viewers how they can protect themselves from rogue turkeys. sacramento is also not alone in reporting on the turkey menace. consider these stories from peoria, illinois, this month. >> how many times have you been attacked by these turkeys? >> they've hit me a few times. they come right after you. they chased me down the hill. >> thank you, peoria. now checking on turkeys in cape cod. >> is it intimidating? >> it is to me. this is the first time i saw it. i didn't want to get out of the truck. >> just a single local news report of a rogue turkey is a gift from the news gods. but the possibility this is a