yeah, for packaging children's dairy products thin cardboard in the russian federation. they didn't think about it. even though we told them. well, comrades. this is not a military product. these are low technologies. it's a humanitarian aspect. it 's for the children that decision was made then. we will now take our place, this cardboard. now, uh, there is a certain small time gap, but our other enterprises will now release it and we will already have them. then we simply won’t need them on our market anymore. they sold a lot here, but when such decisions are made, what kind of humanism can we talk about those who temporarily stop physiology because of some failures there with supplies, uh, and open again and will open, you are welcome. and those who walk around say that we somehow misbehave and carry out some unfriendly actions. well, with these companies, it means that we are not on our way in the future, but the head of state said that everyone who stays. all companies operating in russia will

have the most favored nation treatment. we we will support all foreign companies, as well as russian companies, so that they continue their work here. so that they create a product for both the domestic market and for export viktorovich thank you very much for the conversation. thank you. hello vladimir antokhin, ntv television company, a project of the state corporation rosatom about people endowed with knowledge and technologies homo science, presents a program a learned program about how science will change our lives in the next 10 years. hello, i'm ekaterina shugaeva in 10 years

the rules of the russian language will be canceled and then volodya, it seems to me, you can generally cancel the whole of russia. what is it? well, i don’t know, i don’t know, but i personally invited optimists who believe that in 10 years the rules of the russian language will really be cancelled. this is aleksey erikov, a specialist in the field of automatic language processing. good evening. hello and anna kostikova historian of philosophy. hello good evening, no, our russian language is all right . that's all. now, according to tradition, skeptics are visiting me. this is olga severskaya philologist. good evening. good afternoon varlamov neurobiologist. good evening. good evening at the end of the program our guests and optimists will make a prediction. with what probability in 10 years the rules of the russian language will really be canceled about the history of the russian language, tell our expert professor kapustin , the russian language comes from the preslovian languages ​​from the indo-european family, and about the slavic language. it

originated 4,000 years ago, the very first mention of the russian language can be found in the tale of bygone years. it says that the slovenian language and russian are one, but in the xiv century, the russian language finally separated from all the pro-slavic languages ​​from the eastern slavic languages, then the same important step in the development of the russian language was peter i cut a window to europe from there a variety of languages ​​poured into us. by the way, peter himself owned. well, i was fluent in several languages ​​at once, then there was lomonosov zhukovsky and finally, our everything alexander sergeevich pushkin by the way, in my family there is a wonderful story about both the russian language and about pushkin, my son. zhenya played on the basketball team at the university berkeley, all the other players were black guys. and

one day they asked. were there any white slaves in russia at all? were there black slaves in russia? then zhenya just told us about a boy who was brought from turkey who became a general, who rose to high ranks, and then they were created by the modern russian language , probably 200 student teachers came to the next basketball training session, who demanded to tell , that is this story again. oh, at the berkeley institute they were amazed that the russian language was actually created by the descendants of the work of the russian language, it is slowly being penetrated, yes, but i have a personal question for you. what was your grade in russian at school? well, just honestly, let's go to the whole country, in fact, i had the only four in the certificate. she was just in russian. and this is really my shame, when i grew up, i now write text all the time. i study russian and try to learn it, but

i understood why i had a b in russian and it's completely fair, actually physics, chemistry is much easier than russian russians - this is really the most complex science, the most complex examples of russians are richer, more interesting pleasure. and you, by the way, i had a five in the russian language, i gave a five in literature was four. but in russian five. here. well, please, they are, by the way, about the price. why are people talking at all? our descendants, that's what science says about it, but not descendants, but our ancestors hide and seek, but if in a nutshell, then, probably, we can say that people started talking, because it was very it is necessary and the human language differs from the languages ​​of animals, mainly in that the human language is able to generate meanings very very freely, that is, the connection between the word and the meaning in the human language is much more arbitrary, which means that we can invent new words the language grows the language

is much more active evolves much more actively evolving cultures. i think there is another very cool property. that's it for the human language in comparison with the languages ​​of animals, because, well, somehow, dogs, probably, some less perfect primates also communicate, but as if it is our language that allows us to transmit some information through time. we are now able to even read what was written 1,000 years ago and this is a huge leap, well, really, as if through time with the help of just language, they are using us as well, not with the help of some eternal person about writing. this is about the language itself, even about the poorest lexical forms of archaic languages, we are talking about the fact that we using language, in fact, we collect information about the world. we are able to know something about the world precisely because we have a language. well, returning to the

animal, we have a mutual friend pavel who loves animals very much and told me a very interesting story. oh, this is pashina aurora he has. well, at least someone is bigger than me. yes, cats in nature do not actually meow. yes , uh, and they somehow communicate with themselves differently, but they specially learned to meow in order to communicate with people, and, uh, it is considered that domestic domestic animals cats live longer than their wild relatives. uh, because they're just fed better, maybe. not out of the question. yes , there were some studies on how language proficiency affects life expectancy. well, it is, of course, a big thank you to the cats for such a part that they gave us with their own hands. no, of course it does, and well, not

directly, of course, it cannot be said that there is a language that, well, you will learn and live, or something, but, well, it affects in different directions. of course , there are some languages ​​that at the moment of time are more prestigious and knowledge of such a language opens up more prospects. well, yes, in russia there are probably more than a hundred languages ​​​​completely different from russian, including, but still, it seems that the knowledge of russian seems to be very important for everyone who lives on our territory. although here, personally, to me, as a researcher. it seems that, well, this is in a sense our responsibility. we could make some effort and develop technologies that will allow us not to sharpen for a specific language. and here, for example, in australia well you can say, probably distant colleagues, they made an excellent system that if someone calls local 112 and reports that there is some kind of trouble, then they can say, well, in australia there are also aborigines who own some of their own languages. they can speak their language when they panic, and they made a system that recognizes. what exactly happened. here, in this seemingly unknown language, the

answering machine already understands how, at least, which rescue services should they contact? this is so cool. in my opinion. she anatolyevna well, really, if we all have common ancestors, as science claims. um, why are there so many languages? uh, even in russia there are more than a hundred, yes, yes, in general, a wonderful question. i would like to add a little on the previous question, but in general, philosophers and educators who have been dealing with the problems of language for a long time, but before neuroscience and scientists special activity, which e, which a person is capable also due to the fact that he is capable of this, and the more he is capable of this, the longer he lives and the fuller his life. well, in this case, at least one name, that is, it was,

for example, the idea of ​​​​a lip, since you will live to be 100 years old. yes, you promise cats, a total. if with each other people prolong e, the life of a person is undoubtedly, and that's why there are many languages, in general , there are also many different points of view on this subject, as always, there are many different points of view about everything, and there are myths that recall some ancient times, when was one language is linguists, uh, who study, uh, the genealogy of modern languages ​​and say that some groups of languages ​​have a pro language, that is, there are different approaches to this, but really, but in general, we are talking about that it is a certain people who have their way of life. this is the culture that he creates and forms a specific

national language, and this is like the soul of the people and, uh, this is not just a tool. yes, you have one e, someone like in your example, and another instrument? yes, and maybe in animals. uh, some other speech it's about that, e, that it's a way of being. we know the wonderful saying of frederick filini another language is a different vision of the world, that is, different languages ​​are really different ways of seeing the world and different ways of living in it, and in a sense, when we defend our russian language, we defend your way of life to it. we'll be back, we'll talk, what did you want to add, and we have a good tradition. i also want to add a little, but

because there is a wonderful book by vladimir alexandrovich punkyan and why languages ​​are so different , we will naturally not retell it, but simply allow it. uh, read a question. eh, how and when did the russian language appear, but i have an asitrechny question. what language are we talking about, we are talking about the old russian language, we are talking about the old russian language, we are talking, uh, about the modern russian language, about the russian language, in general, i will ask you to show a slide on which there is periodization. we have already heard a little about history. what can be said? e here everything is like in a family, we usually know our own history somewhere. well, about grandmothers. uh, about great-grandmothers, this is the maximum, and then there is no one to ask. there is no one to ask about the sixth and third millennium bc, but it is known that 60% of russian words sound the same as they could sound in sanskrit, this is one of the evidence that we corrected the european period from there and e , the third millennium

found traces in the orthodox slavic period. uh carriers. eh, this language is simply the language of the european brand . on the territory of russia and ukraine , modern ones are already, and further. hey, we've started ancient russian language. it is dated already according to written monuments from the 9th century. although, for example, here are the eastern dialects, they already began to form and the russian language began to stand out, and already by the eighth. e by the eighth century ad and only in the twelfth already emerged. here, uh, three languages, russian, ukrainian and belarusian, but, because it arose, but moved from north to south. these were the two dialects, and central russian - this is precisely our old russian language, which is remarkable for this period, and the fact that we had a dialogue poured in to us from a monument with monuments written church books translated from e greek into old slavonic artificially created and they came to us through bulgaria imagine what kind of influence it was and it was the language. uh, divine services and language, then bookish, but

all the household stuff was all in conversation. mamochki, and here it is yes. indeed, it was a two-russian situation. this is called bilingual diglasia and it continued until the 17th century. what happened in the 17th century, at the end peter i a came to power and decided that we needed take a course on language simplification. now we are scolding and saying that our language is being simplified, in fact, speech is being simplified, and not the language, of course, the language lives on its own, and we see it, only thanks to and hear it only thanks to the fact that it is somehow embodied in our speech. ah, uh, peter took this course in plain language in 1710 was a spelling reform. here is the famous civic font. e happened, and in 1710 the first russian alphabet was written, because before that they taught literacy from church books, and in 1755

lomonosov wrote the first russian grammar. and it was a union. he said that this was combined with the church slavonic and russian within the framework of a single one. the slavic russian language was the name of our language, and at the beginning of the 18th century, a theory of three styles was created about common slavic book vocabulary and native russians, then a lot of other things happened there. e, in 1820, after the course was taken under catherine to teach the russian language, not from the books of worship, the first greek textbooks appeared nikolay greech the writer, and then karamzin and the battle of the archaist innovators already happened. here karamzin nam came up with a lot of words that would allow us to reflect emotions and so on, for example, he extended our life by the most. here is the sentimentality of the feeling of sensitivity. it 's all about corporations. you know that psychologists say that you need to be able to articulate your feelings. you need to be able to talk about it somehow. here, thank you, he already somehow extended our lives, and then pushkin happened who mixed everything,

absolutely all of these very shaking combined uh russian speech. uh, and uh, actually. speaking, that's where it all arose, and in pushkin's time. yes, he united borrowing, he united church slavism. eh, some russian folk words, pantaloons, tailcoat, waistcoat also got thanks to pushkin, but our mistakes also began with pushkin. he didn’t have one. that’s interesting spelling. no, by the way, he already had academic dictionaries, so you could look. here, and the age of pushkin is famous for the fact that it began. uh, codification, when all this is fixed and becomes one for others and arose. ah, the concept of the norm. that's so good. that's not worth it let's talk, but after the advertisement i returned the animal to pavel, yes, advertising on ntv some applications

resemble real novels, the stories described in them begin in the distant past, but are surprisingly intertwined with the present event, and they also leave unsolved mysteries for future generations afanasyevna never saw her aunt. this daughter of your grandfather turns out when the great patriotic war began, then he, uh, the army did not take him to the city of rubtsovsk altai territory. e in the working battalion. and there it turned out like this. here's the story of a woman now, some kind of relationship hung up and it turned out to be a girl. he really wants to meet her. i would like to find, and i think that grandfather would be very sad there, wait for me tomorrow 20:00. on sunday at 20:40 on ntv sberbat, the ability to pay for purchases on

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the country of talents will premiere tomorrow at 21:00 on ntv the queen of parodies nonna grishaeva today is the spring of her very personal life. i'm in the house. i am not responsible for anything, because i earn money. i don't think i'm henpecked yes, but she, of course, as an actress gets along with her young husband. he called me the terminator at a certain time. if at that moment, if i got up a little later, then this is no longer suitable, because the sun is no longer what, why did her eldest daughter grow up without a father? it didn’t help how the screen star copes with his teenage son. to unfortunately, yes, like the son of his past, he wants

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new season sunday at 20:40 on ntv on the air a program on how science will change our lives in the next 10 years in 10 years the rules of the russian language will be canceled and i believe that this will definitely change our lives and skeptics will make a prediction. how likely is it that in 10 years the rules of the russian language will really be canceled, and our expert, although a chemist, but professor kapustin, will tell the values ​​of the russian language, you know, i’ll start with a poem by a famous poet, green grass lies under my feet and my hand reaches for the paper and i whisper, trembling lips led to the mighty russian language. that's about such a russian language, if it can be called a language at all, can be heard today throughout our country. the reason for this phenomenon set is

foreign words. graphically, the symbols are alien letters, a modern version of the russian language. this so -called language network language ict network distorted versions of the language gets into the real world, the albanian language is again language. all these styles have spread widely only thanks to the internet, there are other freaks, and all these freaks are united by the texts by the lack of punctuation in capital letters. but it's full any abbreviations. but we must understand that the russian language is our main bond in russia, there are almost two hundred peoples who use 300 languages ​​​​and dialects that belong to fourteen different languages ​​\u200b\u200band all and unites all peoples in our single state is the russian language. you know, volodya is the absence of commas in sms messages. i even tell my children, i

put you in jail right away, honestly. well, how can you not put commas like this mother. well, in general, that's just what we talked about. yes, she is anatolyevna well here, for example, why do we need traffic rules ? i understand, although i would argue with some of them, of course, but in general, why the rules of the russian language rules, what do they give at all? there is even an expression for following the rule, which does not just mean that you follow the rules of the road. and that you discipline your consciousness, your actions, your actions and language, the key to such self-discipline and discipline, therefore, well, will the tactic be successful in jail for violating these rules or act in a different way by personal example. this, of course, is a separate conversation. i believe that without the rules of the russian language. in general , we will lose the entire discipline of society. of course, we

will lose society and not just discipline. general situation. that's it, yes, this accent can be commas , that is, in fact, the norm applies to the whole. that is, we have phonetic and rules too. and how to pronounce and e by and large is probably worth discussing. uh what happens when we rules that exist and that's how uh olga igorevna remarkably showed that they are fixed, and what happens when we change them, do we change them or they change themselves, that is, if there is some internal logic of the language that changes these rules, and here too there have always been a lot of different points of view, because someone thought that the language regulates itself, you know, like a living thing. yes, absolutely right. and he cleans himself, discards or requires something new,

and, well, in pursuit who is from the wonderful information that has already been voiced. eh, it was. uh, fantastic ekaterina dashkova, the first president of our russian academy of science, scientists gathered outside the house and prepared the first six-volume dictionary, slavic russian. uh, and uh, a simple question, according to what rules to write the word yolka a was the end of november. the tree was the end of november, uh, that is, the new year holidays are coming soon. and how to write this word and there was already a proposal at the beginning of the century. here are these petrovsky tatishchev reforms and about there with a cap such a difficult transcription to denote the sound that existed in the language. this is yo ugu and dasha offered him. a a. let's why these two letters. why so difficult? let's enter it. and

around this letter ё, in fact, there is still a debate, which is included in our interviews. well done. in this autocorrect, i always suggest replacing it simply with e in the phone or not, i still put it on. and so the swans are very against, for example, uh, and a lot of statements of those who are against around one letter, but in this case, the arguments. they are always repeated when we change the rules, that is, whether the language itself needs it, and we make it easier the existence of a language by this very e and or not. and what are the difficulties that entail? e behind you? what kind of change is this about change? we'll talk more, of course. yes, there is a very small and important remark. still. we are now talking a lot

about the letter and language - of course. no, well, of course, it’s not about letters in the first place. we can imagine a person who does not know how to write at all and knows the language, but it is difficult to imagine a person who writes and has absolutely no idea about the language. if he writes he knows for sure, well, some kind of language. here is his language, so the language is the letters - this is how we look at the language. there is no way for the language, probably, the language depends on us much less than on him at this moment alekseevich, as you think here are the rules, they only fix the language or shape us as a society as a state. this is what is really evolving. yes, that is, they keep this whole speech. it seems to me that the rules are the language, that is, by and large , the language is a system of rules for correlating meanings and words, a system of rules for the use of words in certain situations in certain forms in

certain contexts. the language itself is basically a system. and the content of all these rules exist with us, in fact, in the collective consciousness. and if there are no rules, then there will be no language. i beg your pardon, but then the language would be unchanged. in general, that is, if the language is only a rule, then the language itself would never change these rules in itself, therefore, most likely, there is like some kind of, uh, some kind of loophole, and in order to the language itself changed its rules and began, uh, creative attitude to itself, but including human languages, the theme differs from the languages ​​of animals, that in human languages ​​there is freedom of meaning formation. it is possible to acquire new meanings for new words. about each new word - this is one small new rule, what is this word. this combination of sounds now means. here is the concept. there is a possibility of changing grammatical norms, and thus the language quickly

lives, evolves and changes with the way our culture changes with the way our consciousness changes alekseevich now wait. well here's for automatic language processing rules are definitely needed. here they are. what an amazing role they play, because, to be honest, those who are engaged in automatic language processing, as a rule, are not very well versed in how the language works, i constantly remember as a joke that those who are the authors of breakthrough technologies for understanding english the language of existence, in general , what is morphology, there are some prefixes in words. well, the last time they noticed was in 2017 , and before that they didn’t notice at all for a long time ignored and so they are fundamentally about them. here are the experts in the field of artificial intelligence automatic processing. they set tasks in a fundamentally different way. they build great systems. i'm calling the bank. and the robot hears me , understands and answers me. if you're lucky, what you need is not always, but responsibility. well, it can be seen how no one is progressing. when was this robot created?

that's when the main ones were created for him. logic did not teach the machine the rules of the russian language, but here we are, for example, with colleagues.