the number of beneficiaries has been eliminated; according to the most modest forecasts, it may increase by a quarter by the end of the year by another 33 billion rubles. the government will send about 4 million such pensioners for indexation for pensioners who have not had time to accumulate seniority. the size of social benefits for them will increase by almost nine percent this month. the authorities also set the maximum rate on preferential mortgages of 12%. for regions with high housing costs, these are moscow and the regions, st. petersburg and the leningrad region. far eastern family mortgage rate moiseev's housing programs remained unchanged until the end of the year. we believe that if these measures are not enough, then we will tighten them up. we will make some proposals, or expand the action and go. now we have a solution to support it-one mortgage. maybe some other additional growth will be possible, the amount will be increased, separate attention to small and medium-sized businesses will be canceled by the end of the year. the ministry of emergency situations of rospotrebnadzor and the labor

inspectorate also introduced a moratorium on bankruptcy cases at the request of creditors, they went for it, in order to support citizens and companies affected by sanctions, in fact, the moratorium will provide debtors with the opportunity to cope with current difficulties within 6 months to improve their business, find new sources of income and strengthen finances without closing the campaign or business, without laying off employees. the russians are also waiting for cashback for the purchase of air tickets. vladimir putin instructed the government to launch a program to compensate for part of the cost of tickets on domestic flights from april to october , airlines will receive subsidies, at least for 100 billion rubles. also, carriers must return the money to customers whose flights were canceled, and not with certificates or vouchers, but with real money. so we’ll talk about it separately later on by industry, we

’ll talk. so, on social issues, so elena, is everything provided for here, because well, for example, here we were just talking about a preferential mortgage of 12% wonderful, but on the same day , march 31, for example, it turned out that very many banks unilaterally revised the contract with people raised the rate there to 18-19 under-prisoners. yes, you know, no some people even had contracts already on hand. that is, it ’s like people don’t lose money, but they lost the opportunity to improve their living conditions, because , of course, they refused such a mortgage, that is, on the one hand, it’s good, but i don’t know, unexpected things come out or expected, vice versa. you know, it's not a question here, but a fat one or an unexpected one. the point is that we are. i understand what needs to be considered. everything, i understand, and it means that those are local decisions that are currently being made in terms of support. uh, then they will be, uh, a little

debugged and, for example, preferential mortgages. she hasn't changed. but those who, for example, did not receive preferential benefits, but according to others under some programs, then , of course, this has changed for them, because with auto- refinancing in a bank such that the banks themselves have not changed. we had a preferential mortgage, not 12%. i say again, indicators of preferential mortgages. i mean those who have the right certain same. uh, everything related to the issue related to, uh, various subsidies and so on. and this is all the first stage of the passage of support measures for citizens. it 's definitely not the last. this is, uh, just such a systematic work, which is now staged in real time. each of us, probably last week, attended at least two or even three meetings of the government in our area. why because we are looking at the first direction worked out. here some nuances came out the second direction, again the next stage, i can’t announce some of these topics now, which, for example, a decision has already been made in our direction, because here is the leadership of the country, but

believe me, this is a big systematic work. and if this federal law is any of the most, the main direction to designate. well, since we were just engaged in, uh, the development of small and medium-sized businesses in individual industries. uh in the part of the industry, the fast food restaurant industry, which deals with uh, hotels households, uh, then everyone involved in design. that is, they each now have an intact set of measures that will announced in the near future, as a strong indulgence. i'm not talking now about issues of crediting and issues of subsidies and issues where the decision of the steam locomotive has already been made. here are the ones that are needed first of all, system enterprises, which were identified according to the list of each in each direction and in each industry and system enterprises. there is a separate large support floor. i’ll add, i’ll just add that it says, now we are talking about federal support measures, and we’ll get to them nurses

now, we said moscow ones, too alexey sergeevich i listened to you and the story of our elena is generally a positive attitude. the only one i have. here is a question. he, who is jumping everywhere, so to speak, will have enough money, because because they are talking about such large-scale amounts of assistance to support payments conditionally to us, where will we get all this . well, in my opinion, after all, we have enough money. we have significant reserves, we had internal ones. no, this is in the fact that we have, uh, we must also understand the issue that we need sufficiently unmotivated economies. that is, we have uh, input reserves. let's put it this way, including the emission input of funds in the economy, so that people understand the point is, take it, i'll print it for myself, and the fact is that our economy has not been monetized for a long time in relation to, let's say, developed capitalist countries

and we this resource is present, the question is that if this resource is competently used in the form of credit missions, that is, not just to print money, to distribute money to people , vladimir putin spoke for several more weeks back. and there, it is just said to turn on the printing press. we're not going exactly like printing. how to print there are two types of mission. the first type of issue is, roughly speaking, we printed and distributed the second type of mission. this is when they got out of the crisis of 908, when the money went out in a targeted way to support enterprises, the so-called loans. yeah, and, accordingly, they turned out to be inanimate money on the market, and products and, accordingly, this did not lead to, let's say, a gallop. serious inflation at the same time increased production volumes and, accordingly, if we are talking about measures to support our citizens, then the most important measure to support our citizens, in addition to all social payments and everything else , is now the task of creating new jobs.

moreover, we have very large volumes of various types of products. we will have to start importing, respectively, for this we need to support the manufacturing sector in every possible way. that is, any enterprise that is engaged in real non-target production. it should receive maximum support and the first most important for this enterprise. this is, of course, the refinancing rate, because working capital is needed, because many enterprises are now experiencing such a significant stress from the fact that they have to restructure themselves under the new conditions before in order to feel this restructuring of internal production cycles. we need funds, and for this we need a cheap long-term loan. yeah, there are two ways to subsidize, and there is one way for targeted loans that go towards investments. and the second way down refinancing rates, and we will see a decrease in the refinancing rate in the near future, it was raised only so that i had speculation, and with the currency, in order to stabilize the exchange rate, in principle, it was taken under control and now the central bank will carefully test the decrease and

once so i ask such questions, what is called fedorov left us, uh, which we usually call all sorts. pay attention to whether it will work. so with these loan obligations, subsidies of the state guarantee and others, we we put many enterprises on this one, we want it for mom's budget. well, it's good when, when an enterprise does not exist in some kind of competitive business environment, we understand that the state pro guarantees the same. speak in time questions that i think are an important question and have a very simple answer. if you choose one enterprise and support it as opposed to other enterprises in this industry. this is not a market situation. and if you support enterprises throughout this industry on the same rules, as we say now, we have agricultural processing, agricultural enterprises, they all have limits on concessional lending subsidized without exception, that is, it will not

work. so that five figures with each other are selected big old acquaintances of some long-term employees, and the rest are left aside. this will not work the experience that our economy already has, when everything is subsidized, it is very important to transfer. now for more industries, the rule should be the same for everyone. if for all players in the market segments, the rules will be the same it will be a market condition. okay let's. we will now try to support various industries using the it industry as an example, because moscow mayor sergei sobyanin met here recently. actually with the heads of it-companies. well, this moscow experience, it will apparently be spread to the regions in one way or another. in the current difficult conditions, according to sobyanin, the most important thing is operational support measures in this regard. moscow is in the lead it was decided not to reduce the volume of government orders for it. it specialists reduced taxes and even allocated additional funding, moreover, in early march. vladimir putin signed a decree, according to

which it-specialists were given a deferment from the army ; companies were guaranteed tax benefits for everything that you less programmers looked abroad. we are in the city. we decided not to reduce the volume of state orders this year, we will place about 25 billion rubles. state order. only on the software, in addition, three times we will increase the volume of support for this industry under the programs that we have, including concessional lending grants and so on against the backdrop of sanctions russian market. and these technologies have declined markedly. many foreign internet services have decided to curtail their work in russia, but this may become. bad chances for domestic companies, in addition to supporting existing areas, it is important for us, perhaps even separately highlight the creation of new ones. you correctly noted that today it is the possibility of creating new services to replace, those who left the market or, uh, the creation of new services within the framework of cooperation for the benefit of our

users, the aviation industry suffered most seriously from the sanctions boeing and airbus refused to service aircraft located in russia, and foreign leasing companies demanded immediately, they did not return the aircraft to them absolutely the majority has now been transferred to the russian registry, in fact. they deceived their russian partners by cutting off the supply of leasing maintenance and aircraft insurance. in addition, air traffic was closed for our aircraft. space and european countries. we are not going to close ourselves from anyone, we will not close the sides, but we must proceed from the realities that add up hardly. vladimir putin's meeting to support aviators has begun rostec has announced that it will try to supply more than 500 civil aircraft to the russian market by 2030. let's go in order, it means it people in the army, it means tax deferrals, all kinds of tax benefits,

it means relief, what else do they need, you understand, everything is a little bit wrong, the government reminds me my shepherd when i show to eat cheese, but do not give the command. she thinks she's bugged and starts spinning around to follow all the commands. that is, they are flooded with benefits. yes, but you know the question, we all know doctors, doctors have surgeons, therapists , surgeons, although therapists want to cut to treat, now enter the industry. same. there are internet industries. and there are iron boxes. why, if we look at history, for example, with a mortgage, yes, imagine a peasant. even here, sharinka was somehow discussed, how is the economy? yes what is roast? well, everything is for rent, but imagine, sorry, an internet user who wants to leave wants to take a mortgage, i can’t, yes, that is, he wants to change jobs. he wants to go to the economy again for rent. we somehow have such an image of an internet user - this is such a banana, which, sorry at all, do not go out into the street. who are you, who are you watching? once again, this is a very important term. they are programming something. i'm not strong in this, that they program. it is very important. now, if yandex is lanit, relatively speaking, well,

some large integrator, yes, which works. this is for two fundamental entities. those who left now have nothing to do with those it people who we ask to help, they have no such international history. this smmschiki date, sentists, artificial intelligence, and all the developers are there, let's say operating systems. they are here. well, what does that mean? what exactly? not? this means that we are the internet industry, not helping at all. we don't help. yandex, we do not help the rambler, so this is how to do it, only so i understood very simply you know, firstly understand that we are a little better than a restaurant. yes, that is, well, for example, well, the well-known history of the restaurant they do not have vat why do we have vat it 's just a salary. we, as internet users, do not buy servers, but we do not have this vat, we do not resell. no one in business has vat vat has been abolished at restaurants. well, during the coronavirus, a preferential treatment was introduced for a year? i know everything, i was asked what needs to be done , vat must be abolished because it needs to be increased unfortunately, our people immediately leave salaries, but

increased mobility and the second is to remove esn - these are standards. now the most important thing. unfortunately , why do they leave, and increased mobility means that the same yandex that they mentioned or someone else, they simply cannot lure their employee with some i don’t know, wages or guarantees of competition, the market, a little about the other. no, once again we have a job change in 3 days, a person changes virtually. you don't even have to leave, but the most important thing is history sign is very simple. here you have accepted. well, you're not there presidential decree. she says, here's a reprieve from the army. yes, you know what she is, don't you? so you need to get a higher education, then a year of experience and then another one in the specialty codes, someone for a long time chose one question from me. and has anyone ever looked into our industry, i have a better programmer programmer, well, let's name the countries. yes, a food graduate. i don't know what the university is called, yes, air esophagus, why not just do

it according to the position? what do you think that i colleagues to you? do you think that yandex will sell jobs excuses from the army? well , why did friends say for here, who told you that in order for a programmer to need a higher education at 16, if the deadline should be higher, can you ask us, let me wait a while, which means german sergeevich said that these decisions should be made on the basis of the position, and not because of education. you understand yandex to work as a programmer. everything is not necessary. why higher education? why don't we have cosmopoly, yandex is not one bunch of small organizations there is the same high for everyone else, isn't it? i say yandex figuratively about the internet combo to this thesis just recently at a meeting of andrey romych. belousov, last week it was decided that the relevant benefits apply not only to it companies, such as yandex and others, but also to those

departments that are in all e enterprises in others, because they honestly asked, this always applies to me, let's say wait. once again to me benefit. will have to get. now wait gen sergeych. well i won't be so at all in this place. yes, as a rule, one person sits with us, who behaves terribly as a hooligan, in general. yes, yes, lukashenka’s life. so, in this paradigm , if i want to get some kind of benefit, then they won’t give it to me, because i don’t have a special education, it’s not about a special education that you are a qualified specialist in this industry. and no, if i'm not qualified, i'm sorry but here very smart, but it happened. what? well agreed yes, if you can confirm your qualifications, to whom i am talking, maybe this is the

same, maybe this is the very detail that needs to be finalized in this discussion, this is a discussion about today, and the measures that should be taken government today. deputies of society should not only be if you now make the wrong decisions, it means that your mistake will be education has a priority in everything that concerns. higher education or special education in the first place next is the question of how to make the educational standard professional i will explain why. i say that the certificate must be yandex. a boy of 16 years old goes to study and 18 quietly does not go to a university, does not waste time. in general, you take our industry so badly. they just sit out in the pockets, and 90% of it graduates are slag that we do not hire. we don't have them, they go somewhere, i don't know, to gazprom to gazprom neft yes, now the poor fellow. yes, because finished now. name at least one fist that

you call lacquer, you just know, i don't like that kind of thing. i say saying, simple things, that 18 years old, juniors calmly go to work, and i need to enter a university, they came to yandex and started working. excuse me, we give exemption from the army to people working on the machine, than this skill programming is not necessary without those go, learn nuclear physics, something is affected there. damn, about the internet industry, i don't need your people your graduates. i do not need. i need people who took the textbook, it is what it is never the essence of your claims, it is what what we have now shown benefits for these problems. you don't like them. they are basically tuned to the future they are rebuilt on integrators. and our people will leave. i realized that in a simple way to explain these benefits relate strictly to one particular detachment of it specialists and does not apply to another detachment of technicians with whom you work, yes, that is, the tasks you attended, that you will declare this,

because this is how the meeting is going from different industries. naturally , such ideas are born from business representatives. if you are just now talking about it, it seems, i assure you. i constantly, uh, i say this all the time, but, unfortunately, i just had to write sentences. and look, i lost this battle when i was an adviser to the president, because when i went on these hooks, hung, integrators big money, big digital economy, i always said, don't give us money, we will do everything anyway. well they gave money we got money first once i see it. i have known about this story for a long time, because i spoke with genom sergeyevich. many years ago, they confirm on the radio that he is really constantly e in this, like i don’t know, like a baobab. well, yes. let's, let's refine these measures. i promise that i will hand over exactly where

to make these decisions. okay, please not exactly my topic, sometimes useful. here you know from the niche, please, from the plot that i remember most of all, i liked everything so a short phrase the idea, because i don’t talk about it said rather cancel the endless and meaningless business checks. it seems to me that in this difficult situation. can save up to save us all if the state. he will not climb where he does not need to climb. here is a business, maybe it will come up, if it is not interfered with, and it will save us all, and this dispute is really. it seems to me that a person from inside the business is very indicative telling politicians how to do it so that he is not interfered with, but politics, and he is asked questions. do you go to these meetings, and you do not go. what are you then can you from the side? of course, i could be wrong, but from the outside, it seems to me, well, don’t bother people to work, earn money and pull

our economy out of the abyss in which it turns out to be on the clock. if you don’t interfere, they will pull out the direct economy. reagan was afraid. let's focus on it people, and in the same place the second topic in ours was the industry. yes, and i, to be honest, well, to put it mildly, appeared immediately after seeing. seeing the figure of 500 civil aircraft in 2030, is this an optimistic forecast or is it a five-year period for 3 years. well, the task should always be set to the maximum in order to fulfill them, firstly, therefore, returning a little to your question, whether it will choke and stick to the mother, but we are produced by them. today, to say the volume that takes the industry and directs money to raise everyone absolutely, and the tools and industries to hear it is unprecedented. this is such a situation. it was necessary to invent from the point of view of the aircraft, of course. we already have about ms-21. we know that we have our new engine. we have moved to a replacement period

moved. as far as i understand the supply for 2 years from what i'm talking about. borisov said yesterday that the weather is connected with the fact that we paid money to our dear partners who adore international law. they simply forgot about their obligations and did not deliver what we paid them. well, the situation is understandable, so really. today we operate those planes that we still have somewhere today , decisions to pay in rubles. for e. lizin fortune-tellers for these planes. that is, we do not deceive anyone. take the money, we will return it to you, take it, please, at this time we have been building our park for 10 years, of course, we must be honest. you cannot explain. now i understand everything about airplanes. moreover, not all of these aircraft fly at some point. perhaps if airbus and boeing don't supply us with, uh, spare parts from them or parts for repairs. can? sorry, how did someone say about tearing apart. this is a parallel level of three planes. you can collect one. wouldn't we be honest in the situation, there are 2.000 there are twenty the seventh year, when our aircraft will just

not be made. and these are all colleagues of our aircraft today. it is a dry super gesture of 150 aircraft that it flies and possibly a french engine. it has long french details. he has long been russian for a long time all this has changed. it has long been produced in russia regarding the entire mz-2109. we are also entirely russian, right now we need to look at how the budget is. let's look like this every superjet. what year was it released, of course, the early series they were really with foreign engines with foreign fuel equipment deeper and deeper. every year there is such a task. it is being executed. there is import substitution. today, the aircraft is almost completely ours, this applies to ms-21. the same story. today, the naspa engine, d14, is running and will fly, of course , we are now in a situation where we urgently need to start this production. they moved a little with us during this lag of shifting the production of our aircraft to the right, they want to go there and all the funds and all the resources have already been directed. we operate the steam we have for this government aircraft. look, we

have our own short-range mainline dry superjet aircraft, there will now be an average mainline ms-21. we do not have our own long-haul aircraft that can fly from moscow to the far east. this is the first channel in russia, which continues to launch its program now. no, there is no capacity to produce more than 2-3 of them. uh, than 2-3 planes a year, firstly, secondly, this plane was very good at one time, it flew without an accident, but it is now obsolete its economic indicators. unfortunately, much worse than those fighting the international price of gasoline, yes or kerosene, polar aircraft. here is what will replace the an-26 and an-24 in the polar version. there is nothing to replace them with. there are passed yak-40 classes. yes, the yak-40 is a

smaller plane. than a dry superjet has nothing to put instead of knocking out yak-40s flying from the ctry era. the same situation will not listen to them to produce the production of all segments that we need less, but also yes, that is, if the polar plane is uninvited. and in general, this is about the fact that there simply is not and never was such an aircraft. you regret him. if you really want him to fly to vladivostok, for example, well, i'll fly with landings. well, there is an il-96. no. well, i just listen to how people used to fly to vladivostok look at what an old soviet movie hero is in moscow and then they are there in petropavlovsk-kamchatsky, don't cry with landing save. just learn from this and not delay the start of new big projects when

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such an unauthorized shipment was fined 5 million rubles. and now the ban has been lifted if someone buys, for example, a batch of smartphones abroad and brings them for sale to russia through china or kazakhstan results of intellectual activity so far. they could not be sold on the territory of our country without the permission of the copyright holder in the case when it is sold to owners in any part of the world. this approach will make it possible to guarantee the supply of goods to our country, including, despite the unfriendly actions of foreign politicians , the list of products that can be imported into russia without the permission of the copyright holder will be approved by the ministry of industry, kommersant writes that the list will be as wide as possible without permission. not right owners are invited to import everything except agricultural products, this list may include

household appliances, computers and smartphones, spare parts , components, car dealers are especially actively waiting for parallel imports. now it is legally impossible to import spare parts more than 300 euros into russia from the european union, which actually makes it impossible to repair modern cars. why should we buy spare parts from volkswagen from an authorized dealer, if they have closed production altogether, why can't we buy from other factories where it is produced, for example, from the chinese people's the republics of the fas emphasized that this approach will not lead to an increase in counterfeit goods in russia because original goods will be purchased. they will go through customs and be subject to warranty service. this will give a positive result. foreign products will start to become cheaper. there is, of course, a small concern that companies may be banned from reselling their goods, but it is not very profitable for them to trace such schemes theoretically. it is possible, but who and why will do this, when and the manufacturer earns.