i was in temporary accommodation, i was in a trauma center, where children are brought with different, but complex injuries after the hostilities that took place, for example, on the territory of mariupol . more or less everything has been worked out, if we move a little closer, let's say to mariupol, it is a border area, then everything is more complicated there. we see that there are issues of rehabilitation. and it's not just medical rehab, but it's uh, rehab psychological, well, let's say i will talk about children, because, well, this is like my main topic, and children are a serious post-traumatic syndrome. and this is manifested in the drawings that they draw there of military operations of military equipment. this is manifested in the fact that children, for example, can not hear loud sounds. if this happens, then a even there adult teenagers, for example, suffer from incontinence. but you said 150,000

children. this is a very large figure. tell me, how is the load distributed across the regions, in fact deed. it seems to me that the main part of the regions is involved in this, because there are evacuees almost everywhere. and if somewhere it is centralized, then somewhere it is free movement. even just recently, we talked with the head of the nenets autonomous okrug. he says, oh, here, too, several families came there, well, to their relatives, therefore, in general. e the issue of humanitarian assistance, and practically all the subjects are involved in the evacuated citizens, and as for the points of their temporary accommodation there, a there are more than 9,000 people on the territory of the russian federation , it is clear that, probably, the issues of education are also very acute, of course. as for education, firstly, the ministry of education has developed a number of mechanisms that allow children evacuated to us, and continue their education to finish the ninth-eleventh grade,

because there were a lot of unrest associated with passing the exam and the oge program are different, but these guys will follow a simplified procedure and just the final scores. they will be certified as regards admission, for example, higher education institutions. they will have quotas, like foreign citizens, and now they have been increased by 5,000 of these quota places. and i think that everyone will have the opportunity to do so. i understand correctly that the main obstacle to russian families being able to adopt the children of donbass , the main obstacle was the children's lack of russian citizenship. let's have a little, look. i propose to dilute the concept a little. you say adoption. yes, adoption assumes that the child becomes yours. own. that is, he is yours. you can change your last name. you can change his date of birth, but your family won't. uh, it means to pass the control of the guardianship authorities, that is, this child becomes your blood adoption. yes, there are

other forms of family arrangement. such as guardianship, guardianship, foster family, and here we are already talking about a kind of agreement with foster parents who are involved in education, but at the same time, the child retains his blood ties. the child has the opportunity to interact with relatives in the territory and in our case we see that for these children the connection with their native land is very important. that is, here is the second ent, yes, it is a priority, because a mustache will go for adoption, a very small part of the children once. and secondly, a very small part of the families that will agree to this, as far as citizenship is concerned. it also makes it possible not only for the transition of the child. adoptive family. yes, it doesn’t matter for adoption or ward, it still gives him the opportunity of all social guarantees. this will give birth children with sarfan diseases, of which there are many. we now receive drugs from the circle of good on the territory of the lpr, but those who stand yes, that is, we will be able to provide them with a look, this is the situation. eh, i understand that it is very multi-layered. it is

complex, it can somehow affect the process in general, uh, with adoption and in some different forms. here in the russian federation, the number of people who, with an emotional response , said that we are ready to accept children and during guardianship permanent setting just there room provide. yes, there are a lot of them. and i really want this emotional response of our citizens to be transferred to those children who are in our institutions on the territory of the russian federation, because there are also such children there. large families are difficult categories, as they say with disabilities, and i think that this will largely be due to the school of foster parents, the school of foster parents becomes, and more competent more hmm individual or what ? because if before it was some general lectures, now i am supplementing these lectures with complex topics, and which

parents encounter there, when children begin to steal, for example, or when children begin to manifest specialized behavior, the school of foster parents, of course, will be, but thanks to all those events , which are now happening to become qualitative very often, uh, became witnesses to the inadequate behavior of the authorities, guardianship there abroad, well, the same scandinavian countries in relation to russians, semey our guardianship authorities are probably not perfect either. what kind of reform, maybe a couple of them are already subjecting the guardianship bodies, in general, in our heads it is perceived as a punitive controlling body, but in fact, the guardianship bodies are the subject of prevention and the scope of functions that are assigned to the bodies, guardianships do not allow them to engage in prevention . here it is very important that the guardianship function, which does not require their inclusion , be removed from them, so that they have the opportunities

and resources to work with the family in order to to prevent this family in order to work with children in institutions for temporality. how do we perceive institutions now? well, you put it there. well, as it were, okay, yes. and often we have children, especially disabilities in the system there until the end of our days. what we have now encountered is that we have a lot of institutions that have different jurisdictions, for example, children's homes they belong to the ministry of health there are orphanages ministry of education orphanages where children with disabilities are brought up disability ministry of labor and social protection we see that this transition from one system to another brings additional injuries and risks for the child, which in the future, of course, will be reflected, so what we now want to come to is that there will be a single subordination to one department, including the guardianship authorities, will also be in the same department, and here the opportunity to communicate with peers, the opportunity to go to the same school, all brothers and sisters in one institution. and

these are small and large and children with disabilities. yes, and, as it were, here they are, what department will be responsible, and in each subject it will be its own department, depending on the specifics of the professionalism of employees, because somewhere the ministry of labor and social protection is strong. somewhere in the ministry of education. the regions themselves will choose the regions themselves. and now some regions are switching to this system in 2024. this means that we must switch over to the whole of russia, here to, a single subordinate connection. you are calling for updating, let's say, modernizing the professional training of orphan graduates. e institutions in the country. that's how quickly things could change here. actually. this is my general residence application. yes it's it 's oh, uh, getting secondary vocational education by graduates of the orphanage and children from foster families, which we are faced with the fact that for various reasons, children, uh, receive well, such a

weak, education, and, uh, when entering college, where there is, uh, a competition for certificates, they cannot pass this competition for specialties that are in demand and go to those specialties where a small set, or it generally depends on the availability of a hostel, because he needs a child from an institution. well, somewhere to live correctly, that is, a choice. and their future profession. well, in such a strange way, yes hmm and they correlate with the place of residence. all accommodation, therefore, when we talked with the department, clothes, how i outlined this problem to him and proposed, and to allocate 1,000 additional beds. here are the in-demand specialties. such as medicine, pedagogy, technical specialties for children of our categories. and, of course, the president supported it. there are two paths here now. the first is targeted places from large companies with further employment , and the second block concerns the separate preparation of courses for our children, which within a year or two will prepare them for entering this or that

specialty, which, for example, the child dreams of. how many institutions of this kind do you have in the country and lead orphans a-a, there are about 1,120 of them, they will become history. yes, well , listen. i am the day of institutionalization. it quite a lengthy process. and i’m not a supporter of these slogans, you know, actions, because i understand that there have been institutions and we will try to make sure that these institutions are temporary, yes, and that the period of stay of children is, but minimal, and so that they were not complete enough and united by a single subordination of a single, such as teenagers, a very difficult, uh, difficult-to- lift category. but there is a program corresponding to yes, the teenagers of russia and the first steps are being taken by some strategic program. here is the federal plenipotentiary teenagers of russia

we have isolated separately. here is the category specifically for teenagers, because we have youth work. oh well, how would there work with children, especially younger ones, and teenagers. he is the most vulnerable category, but now, when you are constantly shaking there from some kind of self-determination of your future misunderstanding, what is happening around there are different hormonal moments, when you just can, of course, under destructive e, the negative influence falls completely calmly. and the most important thing is that teenagers, for example, they are almost a third of the force of the child population there is 9.3 million. these are adolescent teenagers, 12 to 17 years old and uh, due to the current circumstances, when we see there negative content on the internet. yes, when we see different influences of people who provoke children to commit suicide provoke children to hmm and various sexual crimes. and here we need to get involved and that's what the

strategic program will do. firstly, it is the coordination of the efforts of all ministries of the department around teenagers. yes, because now everyone has their own blog, but at the same time everything is often scattered and the availability of those services of those opportunities that are available in each particular region for teenagers. e. often, well, they are not assembled into some kind of unified system, that is, our task in the sense that when we talk about pilot regions, and there are 10 of them. yes, and there was a choice completely justified about something, the position of the governor was important . yes, because the political will well decides a lot of things, because in addition to creating a regional program. we will still to form a network of adolescent centers. and where are the thresholds low, where guys of different formations can come and there are graduates of institutions and graduates of juvenile colonies, guys at risk, and there they can find this support and feel like equals there, but the president was approved within the framework of the strategic program creation of a federal center for the development of programs for the socialization of adolescents, and here methodological support.

here the development of work programs with adolescents is the training of specialists, because narrow-profile there are no specialists anymore, practically you know it, just like pearls, that is, suicidologists. uh, they need psychotherapists, teenage street workers. i don’t know, there are modern spaces with graffiti with ottomans with specialists for these series of counselors, who are approximately the same age as them, but at the same time have the competence of hmm specialists, there are psychologists, teachers, lawyers, and who can speak the same language with them. here we use the principle of equal guys who passed ah. here is a difficult period, for example, teenage. yes, but at the same time they took place and they can say that i, too, i also know. yes, i am aware of these issues too. i also faced this, but something helped me to overcome it. thank you very much for the conversation. thank you. hello

vladimir antokhin ntv television company is a project of the state corporation rosatom and people endowed with knowledge and technology homo science present a program on how science will change our lives in the next 10 years. hello, i'm ekaterina in 10 years, the empathy test will definitely become optimists who believe that after 10 years, the test for empathy, stanislav bushev did it for sure. good evening artificial intelligence system. hello it also seems to me that some kind of test for empathy should already be introduced, but

in such a consciousness of humanity. i don’t believe it yet, therefore, according to tradition, my skeptics are alexander rigel, psychologist good evening alexander karasev, doctor of clinical laboratory diagnostics. good evening. good evening at the end of the program our guests and optimists will make a prediction. what is the probability that in 10 years an empathy test will be mandatory. what is empathy tried to find out our expert professor kapustin the term empathy has a rather old origin. one of the very first definitions was given by no one, and sigmund freud himself, he said, i quote, we take into account the mental state of the patient. we put ourselves in this state and try to understand it by comparing it with our own state. personally, i did not understand anything. in general, i did not understand anything from the statement. freud, i went to the faculty of psychology, they say. explain all my past

professors told me what empathy is about the same. it's the same , isn't it? sympathy? or maybe feelings. well, the term sympathy is also suitable, however, as well as antipathy. yes, and with the accent problem. everyone speaks empathy, and the institute of the russian language requires you to pronounce empathy. the only thing i understood for sure is that, unlike likes or dislikes, empathy can be both positive and negative at the same time. it's crazy. and whoever came up with this empathy, would take him yes on 3 years in solovki, the scientific approach of our empathic professor. uh-huh, but with freud it was quite clear to stand on and put yourself in the place of another person and try to reflect from a person who understood what freud wrote in general, but then you will explain to us all, but i have a question for you. but you ever. well, they were bullied, there, i don’t know, at school, in adulthood, in a team, maybe on

social networks. no, they didn't, but now i know what i thought. here, uh, when i had a child, my son was in the first grade. he had long hair and you won’t believe it, teachers poisoned him so much, that is, from the point of view of freud, they probably couldn’t put themselves in his place, like, like this is a boy with long hair. well, you've been poisoned. you know, as my boxing coach used to say to a boxer, he can offend everyone, but not everyone has time to apologize, so somehow i avoided all this. don't be interested. okay, well, look it turns out, if they poison, well , apparently, it means that he does not sympathize. eh, well, or in general, as the professor correctly said, everyone is already confused, because i feel myself, it seems, is not the same as empathy alexander markovich so what is empathy from the point of view of science. well, i won’t argue with your professor, and i don’t even want to argue with freud what exactly, but in fact it really is the ability to put oneself in the place of another person, and quite so consciously, that is, it is important here that i want to do this. so i

see, for example, that someone is being beaten on the street and it hurts, yes, that they will kill me or, for example? these are the empathy experts we have, and i'm watching a movie and cry. i want it when a person uh, it means a person is bad there. why i want to cry because i imagine myself in the place of this person. again, quite consciously, yes, and i experience the same feelings, the same emotions that he experiences in this sense. well, probably so. um, of course, i would not say that empathy is such a directly negative phenomenon, because in general, thanks to empathy. well the world is getting better. yes , people are getting better, and hmm thinks that, well, they are still arguing. uh, are these things innate or not? congenital. there are a number of studies that show that children experience empathy. well , that's debatable, of course. that's when they say copying feelings, in fact, that is, either because the child cries when the mother cries, the child laughs

when he laughs. here look ekaterina here is a question. that's when you're 3 months old or 5 months old. you , of course, remember yourself at that age, and accordingly, if someone here is vladimir crying, yes, when he is 5 months old and you will pay 5 months . yes, and after vladimir eto because you feel sorry for him, you put yourself in his place, or because it's just that. uh, how would colleagues zoologists say, and leo is memetic behavior, when a dog on one side of the village starts to bark, then the second one starts to bark. it’s not a fact that she feels sorry for the dog. yes, maybe it's just to imitate, but anyway it doesn't matter. eh, is it innate or acquired in any case with some age to acquire empathy. why do i think this is a good thing, because psychological studies show that empathy is associated, and with some achievements, i.e. highly empathic people. they achieve more in life. well, at least in different in some areas, where we can achieve great success with these achievements, so,

probably, in a sense, let it be and great. well, alexander vladimirovich, when people generally understood that there is, uh, such a feeling of empathy, the term itself appeared a little more than 100 years ago, when it was translated from german into english in the german version, it sounded like lung, that is, it’s uh -english is sounded fill in. that is, i feel inside and only in the twenty-eighth year. it got into the world- famous dictionaries, but in fact it is empathy, or that's how we will try it correctly, probably not to formulate ourselves. yes, it's empathy. it probably existed throughout the history of the development of mankind, when we learned not from our own mistakes, but from strangers, when we are really in a team and in society. i mean our ancestors, and also, when there were tribes, they tried to unite, and, of course, this compassion and empathy and the right

feeling of what is happening around was, it seems to me, one of the foundations of progress, so we live with this term with this term or with this empathy all the time for good or bad. now put yourself in my place and try for advertising. lord, i'm so confused about what is happening on the field now in the newspapers they will write only tomorrow the debriefing will be tomorrow there will be talk at the cooler about the match all tomorrow, but win. you can now bet on the site and in the application 1xbet play now the rest tomorrow. april 30 philip kirkorov celebrates his golden

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go to prolong youth. why haven't i gone to yoga before? i don’t understand how philip kirkorov found alli dovlatova’s husband, firstly, i was married, and the singer valeria helped buy a house. i have a feeling that people were killed in this house, what price the star paid for the happiness of being a mother, but he didn’t scream, and for which he asks for forgiveness from a loved one. the secret for a million of alla dovlatova on saturday immediately after you won’t believe the country of talents on ntv tomorrow at 20:50

on ntv the planet is in a fever the world is on the verge, catastrophes orthodox all over the world are looking forward to holy saturday on this very day in the church of the resurrection of christ descends to the tomb of the lord blessed the fire that spreads all over the world, illuminating and saving our earth what will happen this year, will the heavenly fire come down the ceremony of the convergence of the blessed fire, live broadcast on holy saturday 13:00 on entova, on the air next. in 10 years, in 10 years, an empathy test will be required. well, we will find out, because at the end of the program, our guests and an optimist from skeptics will make a prediction. how likely is it that

in 10 years the test for empathy will indeed be made mandatory, but our expert professor kapustin does not believe in it claims that empathy they came up with hrs that, with the help of empathy , determine suitable employees, select, supposedly the best and one of the important components of the software, skills, just empathy is another matter, what to determine? who are you for you all people, brothers or vice versa? homa hamine or bite est how to find out, well, according to the same staff of their staffing agencies, after six months of work, employees from white and fluffy often turn into misanthropes and brawlers. and it doesn't get any better. after all, empathy manifests itself with equal force and with opposite signs. i share your feelings. and that's why i hate you. i share your feelings, and that's why i love you. paradox but personally, it seems to me that empathy is just someone's stupid invention.

how interesting, because, however, empathy can be with a plus sign and with a minus sign, so we 'll talk about this today, but for now let's deal with the basic concepts stanislav alexandrovich well, the opposite of sympathy probably this is hatred. but still, where does hatred for another person and aggression come from in a person? society becomes more less than it is connected. well, we use several concepts and we 'll probably start with the fact that when we say opposite empathies, we just now just heard our professor. he said that empathy for oneself actually includes a wide range. it can be with a plus sign and with a minus sign and reality. we can exploit them so that we seem to be able to predict how the other person on the other side will feel when we speak. about hatred, you need to understand the reasons and often these reasons, they lie in our ordinary lives. and this could be economic reasons,

social reasons, political reasons. and just hatred helps us to outline the line that we believe is impossible for someone to cross, and in this respect, hatred at its initial stage can be some kind of sign, another thing is such boundaries. can you say it differently? here imagine that today's topic is very relevant here, uh, we have an idea about tolerance, but to what extent we have to endure something is another matter, that most often we believe that hatred, e, has a negative cable, because there is always some kind of hatred. here is a conscious impulse. truth it must be said that it is difficult for us to measure the extent to which someone hates someone, because as we say, yes, from hatred to love is one step of reality, and here, but if we define it psychologically,

then rather we are talking in reality that a is some signal sign that can turn, both in plus or minus, therefore, it may be worth developing some positive ones, and somehow learn to control reactions, such as empathy and hatred. to develop empathy in children. by the way, we have, uh, a mutual friend pavel, he decided to solve the problem more radically, in order to develop it for sure. he just got himself a bigger pet, so that empathy already. what does science know today? about empathy inherent in a person from birth or develops with age. well answering this question. uh, it seems to me that it is important to talk not so much about what kind of empathy, but why is it needed? hey, what

is its function? yes and here is the answer to this question. i would like to start from the thesis of a famous biologist who said that a nothing makes sense in biology if it is not considered in the light of evolution. and it would be about empathy, but it’s convenient to talk, just e you are not embarrassed by the neighborhood of a beautiful animal, very cute. just want support development. yeah uh, come on, i mean it. let's go take let's go let you start a little afar. let's assume to ourselves. that once such conditions were created on our planet, that such molecules arose that gained the ability to copy themselves; they were in the broth, but nutritious.