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tv   [untitled]    April 25, 2022 2:00am-2:31am MSK

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the reactor fonil, so the equipment refused to work, and the doctors, trying to help, became infected. we ourselves immediately set up disinfection control of these people. and when one of my employees approached me, he said, i hope there are such levels of radiation that everything goes off scale. and only then we realized that something terrible had happened in the chernobyl region. they emitted radiation. and we had to be near them to examine and treat. and here they adhered to such tactics, just go to look into the wards, look at you don't need patients, you don't have to bear to receive a dose of radiation from them. and then, when these patients developed bone marrow syndrome, they were already there. we were dangerous to them. at first, the victims were
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marked out in the wards by several people. many of them, despite the received dose of radiation , seemed to feel quite well in medicine. this is called stages. imaginary well-being in the first few hours and even days outwardly, the patient may seem almost healthy, despite exposure to a lethal dose of radiation. here is lyudmila ignatenko at first, she seemed to be okay. they're playing a card that's taken down. uh, many tucked up on the bed laughing we opened the door do not understand oh my eyes. kapets, and then found everything rises. everyone, of course, quickly joked. came out meowing, of course. because his native firefighter vasily ignatenko was one of those who were taken to the moscow hospital from pripyat on the very first flight,
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then he told me that they were very cold on the plane, very cold. he says i'm so cold. i was so i was so cowardly pounding. i didn't want to be very, very warm. well , it's cold. he said that it was bad. all right, lyudmila ignatenko rushed. for her husband to moscow without hesitation, when we arrived. well, where am i going? i'm going to moscow for my husband. where is not the address of anything true eh? someone from the authorities, but already from kiev, did not give his phone and said, this line will be open, call, and then i will tell you where. husbands refused categorically explained it could be deadly. those words
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never got through to me. he's normal, we came he is a normal handsome man without glasses. how could you not hug. she tells me not to hug, not to kiss. well, how is it, right? well, who do i owe me, of course, we hugged, it was impossible for lyudmila. she simply refused to understand and also grabbed a strong dose from her husband. i had to cut my hair and take off all my clothes because she had to travel a lot the worst thing. she , as if blinded by misfortune, was exposed to the mortal danger of her unborn child. lyudmila was in her sixth month pregnancy. they were already transferred separately to the wards
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and then it got worse every day every day worse vasily ignatenko needed a bone marrow transplant. all close relatives were urgently called to moscow for the best analysis for bone marrow transplantation. natasha was small, but when vasya found out that they would take a bone mask, he said to natasha, no, i will die, but i will not give a child. i won't let her say no, that's all. we began to persuade him that you would understand after the brain. only nu its the best the most analyses. well, what do i not i don’t need to know the child, i found out later, because they said that, as it were, according to my blood, we are more suitable. we are like, uh, well, in general, the analyzes all somehow coincide there. that's to a greater extent, and i'm
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suitable for giving to the main one. then i already found out that he said that it’s better not to, someone told him, maybe they said that they would take from me, because, well, in principle, i don’t know how it is, who is there for him, what told, and how and what? well, i know that they abruptly stopped me just to cook and that's it, little sister. yes, she is the smallest he does not care for the soul and loved very much and that's all. and then there's the older sister. then vasily's elder sister lyudmila became a donor and gave a bone marrow transplant . we even saw through the window how they did the transplant. basically, well, the operating room was. you could see the whole distance with dad. and they looked at the table. 17 puncture holes people were bad to him bad,
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and i had to like this people. can the doctors make a napkin? everything they could and more. but this was the case when medicine was powerless, it didn’t work out, the bone marrow didn’t press against the pregnant woman. spouse. still believed in a miracle man was there all the time. he also looked after. she is not only for you. she looked after them all when my parents arrived, dad, brother, sister flew in, because they knew that i was in the hospital, that it was hard for me and that's it, and my mother sent them without recognizing. i was black legs were swollen swollen just blue. only for uh time is that that's a
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detour and that's it. i run, there was a hotel there, and we were in the hotel. and when the nurse is already running. because the call from the hospital, what could go, because what calls impossible. run i don’t break the run, because the call for a date at the risk of life continued until the very end, not to be corrected. and uh, it broke there, it's there wounds started well, who was supposed to do this? the mucus was collected so she wrapped gauze around her fingers, and rubbed and chose, because it
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was hard. when it was about to disappear one after another, the liquidators passed away, you know, to die, they began to die, the deshera died, the great-practice of the kibinok, then vasya akimanov was still alive and. of course, of course they were dying dying. naturally. we understood that already everything that was already clear that this was the end of the same days here they were preparing for the operation, vyacheslav brazhnik, who had suffered during the accident, his brother. vladimir was urgently summoned to moscow , they conducted the necessary tests, and then they said it was useless, nothing would save him. see with your brother. vladimir brazhnik was able only on the 4th of may, i went in. in this box where they were three. they had an exceptional mood, of course. cheerful, cheerful jokes. what did they remember they
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brought fresh buns and kefir, and here they are three again, sasha akimov's brother. and another guy . i don't even know who he was, in my opinion, someone or from the reactor workers. well, i don't remember. here they drank kefir. barely these buns were in the mood for them. combat, he even had time to think, or maybe it will still cost, but the color of the skin in them was not. you know, that's how it is, when a person accepts and that's the skin color, how chocolate was. that's what i didn't like back then. well, they joked about
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the poet for a long time, they didn’t allow me there, when he tried his best not to show it, but today he cannot remember his last conversation with his brother without tears, my brother and i laughed and sat. there's this beer now his thoughts would be cold like that. well, she's all burned out. they have it inside. well, i don’t want to. vyacheslav brazhnik died on may 14, 1986, 18 days after the accident at the chernobyl power plant , vasily ignatenko died exactly the day before on may 13. i just can’t forget this moment. so i came. they said that he called very much. i was not the last minus vyacheslav
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brazhnik and vasily ignatenko were buried in in moscow, at the mitinsky cemetery, according to official figures , 31 people died during the chernobyl disaster , it is now impossible to count how many years later the radiation mowed down, but there are those who, having received a monstrous dose of incompatible life, still got out, the doctors call it a real miracle that is possible. when oleg genrikh was taken to the sixth hospital, the doctors immediately understood the serious case of the chances, there were practically no, burns began to appear worse and worse. uh, this specificity of radiation burns. what are they then appear. it's even wavy. for example, at first i had arms, chest, as if
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to the waist. yes, but because, well, probably, there was clothing, more here somehow it got through the shirt and we had such a cutout in the shirt, uh, such overalls, and this chest of the arm, then this one passed in waves, if it burns in advance and then my legs went, it was impossible to sleep and they put pillows up for us, and then my bone marrow and the diagnosis refused sounded like a sentence. you know, i still remember only my last name one survived henry years, the fourth stage of radiation sickness was treated in the department on the sixth floor. which was led by sara borisovna khanina 4 degree of radiation sickness to take care of oleg heinrich allowed only his brother was not particularly hard. i didn't get up. i myself could not take a spoon. i had everything before the binton. my brother fed me. he carried me to the toilet for details. uh, well, he looked after me, and the doctors allowed him to
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come, and so they didn’t let anyone in, there was no point in doing a bone marrow transplantation there was no longer a treatment appointed symptomatic we were breathing. it was all burned on us with all sorts of ointments, there even some people were forced to constantly smear all this throat with almost a tube to lubricate and swallow this ointment. she was treating esophagus somewhere. well as it to me then with the doctor? i became very acquainted in the future with this flora. eh, such a good woman, experienced. and so, she says, oleg, you just squeeze out these tubes. just eat this ointment, swallow it there, just don't. although you anointed there in the mouth of diarrhea in a serious matter, you were 2 months on the verge of life and death 2 months more than heinrich's fear and tears i remembered, but this is such a unique case, simply and today, 35 years after the accident. he himself does not know for sure what exactly saved him in a month and a half, or somewhere
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closer to two. well, the blood formula has already more or less worked out for the bone marrow. well, it seemed to get better and the doctors made a decision, and all of us, uh, periodically, whoever gets it, began to feel taken out. e, in the moscow region, if such a blue is called for awards, the blue village is under the hook vyacheslav orlov also managed to defeat the whole invisible death . i asked the attending physician. she says, well, somewhere 300 b 3g or whatever? now they are already saying that it is no longer in the russian federation. 300, but this was the second hand sickness at first, he himself did not understand. what kind of danger did we encounter when we drove into the courtyard of the sixth hospital, which means that the bus drove in on the left side of the sisters. well nannies, probably
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the same older women, they are all in bachelor and in the petals, which means, well, in short, fully equipped. we think, in general, in short, look, only then i realized that i actually returned from the next world, then, when we checked out, in fact, we didn’t check out when it was possible to leave. it was already summer. and that means they walked around the territory of the sixth hospital, and they paid attention to us, that they say remember, you brought yours here on buses, and there new asphalt shreds. so in short, it turned out to be asphalt curbs. we dirtied in general, dirty radioactivity, and therefore had to be hammered and asphalted according to the results of the new investigation into the circumstances of the chernobyl disaster , six people were in the dock. they were charged with three counts. negligence
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malpractice and violation of safety rules at explosive facilities. the prosecutor demanded to imprison the inspector of the state atomic energy inspectorate. yuri laushkin for 2 years; head of the reactor shop alexander kovalenko for 3 years. shift supervisor boris rogozhkin for 5 years, the most a serious punishment of 10 years awaited three chief engineer nikolai, his deputy anatoly dyatlov , as well as the director of the chernobyl nuclear power plant, viktor bryukhanov. by the way, he almost did not defend himself in court, a criminal case is being considered. viktor petrovich priest of the crimes stipulated by chance 2220 of the second part, providing for liability for violation of safety regulations on the ground explosive enterprises
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under article 165 use, they are performing grave. trial of the accused in chernobyl catastrophe passed through the scene of a crime in the city of chernobyl, 12 km from the exploded reactor, nikolai maksimovich dvorik was fenced so that he could drive up, about 60 soviet and foreign journalists allowed the hall, knowing that the unit was aging with radioactive
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substances, without taking measures to determine the level of radiation, dyatlov sent a subordinate personnel to clarify the situation in the danger zone without the accompaniment of the dosimetric control service, the press was allowed. shchena denmark and the sentencing of the hearings themselves in view of the special significance of the object were carried out in a closed regime at about 8 am on april 2006, 1986, shift personnel and employees of other departments were admitted to the station in full force. although it wasn't necessary. the trial continued. 18 days in the dock, six on july 29, 1987, they were sentenced, you were charged, i understand. your attitude to a certain accusation is recognized does not recognize. no, i do not plead guilty and i do not plead guilty to the operational staff of my guilt. some defendants did not admit, in general others
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admitted only partially to say, because people died. i can’t say that i’m not to blame among those who did not see their guilt was the director of the chernobyl nuclear power plant viktor bryukhanov . recently, the director of the chernobyl nuclear power plant for 10 years. that’s how much for viktor bryukhanov, you pleaded not guilty to the prosecution. i recognize grapes. partially knowing. what term threatens viktor bryukhanov. his family was horrified, but he himself read such a sentence, even mild. he thought that he will be shot, dear, the mother of viktor bryukhanov , while awaiting the verdict, died of a heart attack. yes, yes, we didn’t forget all of them children of the director of the chernobyl nuclear power plant were sent to relatives, kherson away from prying eyes. i lived with my grandmother in this kherson and my sister lived there
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. we knew that we had imprisoned him, that he would be sitting for so long, that no one here called him strictly. now 85 years old. he lives in kiev, he doesn’t get out of bed, he doesn’t see, he doesn’t hear, and he doesn’t say that the accident changed forever his life and life. families what it's like to be the son of the culprit one of the worst disasters in the history of mankind is well known by the son of viktor bryukhanov, oleg, and today only to our program he will tell the true story of the chernobyl tragedy. never before. he hasn't given an interview yet. and now, having decided on frankness. he reluctantly tells how his old father is living his life. he does not see, does not hear, but hears very, very badly and sees, does not see at all, and the past and a happy life. it now reminds him of only a few photographs. it i went first class. mom, dad, i'm flowers but
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my childhood friend. ira semenovich grandmother is standing, well, our first school in the picture they are all together oleg bryukhanov mom and dad his father. here is a strong young, self-confident man with a brilliant career prospect september 1, 1977, he is probably 30 years old, maybe 30, 32. well, only i was born all together. they live a big man, oleg bryukhanov for a long time did not even guess. well, i'm up to some before the first class. thought he was a crane operator. he says where are you going to work on faucet works. he used to be a crown prince, and when he learned that a little boy was not working on a construction crane, his father was not working. even upset. it seemed very heroic, the profession of a crane operator, when there were no such administrative buildings at the station yet. pripyat was in the city at the end of the city.
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what is a small one-story building? well, small. and when i passed with my grandmother, we walked, i passed and saw him sitting at the table. this is what i remember working actively. i never knew, however, the builder in conversations with his son viktor bryukhanov it was no coincidence that he called himself the chernobyl nuclear power plant, he really built from the very first day. he works the first peg, and so he dances only at the opening at the beginning of construction. he was the building director. he himself, well, from the first voice to work, the chernobyl station and its permanent director viktor bryukhanov have always been in good standing with the management, and then in court, the transfer of his awards will take several pages of grapes in a criminal case. red banner order of the october revolution. certificate of honor president of the supreme soviets of
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the ukrainian ussr his number of the ukrainian state prize for what was and the merits would somehow be credited to him and the sentence would be mitigated year oleg bryukhanov will not forget, my door has never been opposite the front door. well, the corridor. i heard a call and then they gave birth, everything got up and movement. well , they went back and forth and talked loudly. wait, thunder would not talk, then there was another call. three or four, then my father got ready and left, closed the door and left, there was no call. nothing unusual father was often called to work outside the schedule on weekends and even at night, so at first the son did not suspect anything of any orders, they only spoke. well, oh, there were already closed. the whole saturday morning began, as always on the alarm clock, oleg will start to get ready for school to
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alert. only the sudden request of mothers and her anxious eyes. going to school. mom says take your hat. mom what are you talking about? outdoors plus 20 hat, i understand, take it. dress the department, he went out of the entrance and took off his hat, well, as soon as he crossed the threshold of the school. he will understand immediately. i go to school, they ask me, as if i know something, that you are there, what happened at the chernobyl station at the station. i say, i don't know what kind of accident it is. and what about the director of the zause, everyone stands at the entrance from well, at the entrance they gave us enough pills. first , everyone i go in, who grabbed the school was given a pill with an iota of lessons that day, their class will not have a teacher sent the children home to school. as there were no such lessons, as such, from the second lesson we were released and that's it. we left at the end of the house. he will meet a frightened mother. without explanation , she will send her son to a dacha away from pripyat
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, after school i come home, go, she says, we had neighbors sverchenko, well, they landed them on the floor and these to vitalik's dacha. good? we went to our place and they took us by car to his dacha. this dacha is 8 km away. here is kiev 8 or 10. we stayed there for a while, then he says, i say, i will go to my dacha. and we had a dacha on the same highway, but 19 km from kiev the old one is being painted, but it was not possible to hide from the questions even there the neighbors are fierce. we had evgeny andreevich and nina, i don’t know, my aunt forgot, neighbors. oleg says what happened there. they were just there. i say what an accident this is , some other people came up. well, a person probably tells himself five years what
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happened about them there. i'm talking already. i say, something is scary there, because when they didn’t take me, i saw how helicopters flew up to this sand, put bags on the helicopters, and they fly away. that is already something terribly happened to you and me to all questions, and oleg bryukhanov only shrugged his parents since the night his father left for the station home. he never returned at 2:00 arrived at the emergency situation , a car came for him and a truck arrived, because there was no driver, the driver was. well, i was resting, and, in my opinion, a car even came after him and he drove off on the night of april 26 to 27 at the dacha oleg bryukhanov could not fall asleep, i went to bed myself , something was twitching there, went to bed.
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well, who are they knock-knock-knock, who's there oleg get up now he will swear, let's go home. well, let's go home, we're going, but it's already blocked, that is, you can't enter or leave the city, they come to the police. everything is almost a gas mask, who are the sons of bryukhanov, and drive, returning to pripyat, he will see his father for the first time after the accident. the first thing that the director of the station viktor bryukhanov will pay attention to is the suit, although he did not wear overalls, but at work he always changed from a brand new dress jacket to a worn one, which is not a pity, he is in the suit that he went to emergency situations that is, he came to work. she changed into a plaid suit. the main thing that caught my eye was the usually collected and energetic father. it's like
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he aged instantly and that's it. i saw. he seems to be somewhere. on the same day, a mass evacuation will be announced in pripyat massage for some, who, even when it exploded, no one understood even during the day, and then only later after when we were evacuated, when they said that we would return in 3 days to replace only the documents and the most necessary. and what is the document and everything and with pripyat, relatives of viktor bryukhanov, left without the head of the family. so people said that they were driving at night, they drove along this road, there is a road and a red forest, and beyond the station there is a station. as such, you can’t see it yourself, but you could see the glow, when only it had already passed a day, a day later, we drove and saw it occupied. that is, it was still smoldering there. that's how much today, 35 years later. after the accident, his father did everything he could. uh-huh
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couldn't do anything else. what they didn’t do better couldn’t, and after his father repeats, he’s in nothing was not to blame. i don't think it was when the decision to evacuate was made. pripyat, viktor bryukhanov remained at the station to lead the liquidation of the consequences of the disaster, according to investigators, in the first hours after the accident. he reported distorted data to moscow, trying to hide the scale of what happened, in order to assess the situation on the spot, a special government commission is immediately formed and a special flight flies out of the capital's vnukovo airport, among those on board, experts, academician, valery legas, as it will become known later. it was he who was able to save the world from the radioactive consequences of chernobyl april 26, 1986 was a
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beautiful saturday. i was thinking about whether i should go to the university to my department or to a party and economic asset scheduled for 10:00 in the morning at the ministry. this is a transcript of tape recordings that academician valery legasov kept almost like a diary all his life years after the chernobyl accident. these unique testimonies will form the basis of the book that margarita legasova will write about her husband. here, a real chronicle, catastrophes, the practice of keeping diaries, and recording dictaphones. he always had her. when, for example, he was preparing for some kind of serious speech, yes, he dictated to himself scientific, then he listened to himself, collected only after that he was given decoding to the calendars. they encoded all this sadness. he made a presentation. that is, it was accepted, of course. for how he first got to uh that's it in the pitch hell of chernobyl
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, he immediately began to dictate. these records were miraculously preserved after the death of the academician. archive.

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