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tv   [untitled]    May 9, 2022 3:30am-4:00am MSK

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name court of history on may 8, 1945, in the bavarian town of berchtesgaden, hermann goering surrendered to american troops, who at that moment could quite officially be called the main war criminal. after all, hitler has been dead for 8 days, and german nazism. now it was this man who bore the title of marshal or marshal of the empire that was personified by the closest associate of the fuhrer. in the early 1920s, it became clear that figure number one was such, because back in the forty- first year, hitler named him his successor. at
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case of death. the main accuser of the soviet union at the nuremberg trials, roman andreevich rudenko, was asked by a wehrmacht soldier to rob. we occupied territories whether the phrase was said by gearing i intend to plunder and it was effective whether he gave his subordinates installations. you must be like pointing dogs where there is something else that the german people may need. this should be taken out of the warehouses and delivered here at lightning speed. goering confirmed. yes, these words belong to him, so the soviet people learned that the robbery was not an accidental incident and not the initiative of a separate battle, partly in state politics, the nazis and the district, and there they found two things so saddened with all sorts of our good or shops and
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dragged them when political instructor andrei dmitrenko heard from his colleagues that the nazis were taking them out? he did not believe the occupied territories as children's toys and was even indignant that propaganda is a good thing, but why bring it to the point of absurdity, however, it turned out that there was no exaggeration in these words at the eshka station, they found the car completely packed children's toys in one german pedantry. in one box there are toys in another. there are cloth and so on. ah ah ah who
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prescribed raw materials for equipment, why didn’t they use young people girls in germany as arab forces rudenko is it true that in the forty-first year himmler gave his associates an official order to destroy 30 million, goering answered that this was not an order, but only a speech rudenko insisted. could, under the
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totalitarian hitler regime, himmler's speech mean anything other than the official installation, goering avoided answering and said that he did not know anything about such an order. although such a speech by himler took place as a result of this interrogation. today we have a fixed legal fact, millions were killed on the direct orders of the idiologists of the third reich. i have six family members who were killed and shot all of them. even my three-year-old brother. in the beginning, they brought all the commandant's offices. there they had a specially such a prison, our neighbor went. ask to let the baby of this my brother vovochka go. he ran to her and shouted, aunt got pregnant. and then the policeman
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threw him away with his toe. this woman has already died, but she told me i was with her just before her death. she says i am dying and still remember, this is also horror. the picture of elem klimov, go and see, and film critics and historians around the world unanimously recognized as one of the best films about the second world war. it was a meticulous reconstruction of real events. and that is why the film turned out to be truly scary in 1985, when the picture was released on screens near cinemas, ambulances were on duty. help, many viewers could not stand these scenes of people restored with documentary accuracy, they simply took them out, because they lost
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consciousness and cried after watching the film for a very long time. i know people were silent, they don’t even talk about the main role in the film of the young partisan fleur. played by fourteen-year-old alexei kravchenko , participation in such scenes for a teenager was a strong germanovich. klimov tried to spare his psyche. i found out if everything was okay with lyosha and asked his parents. does the actor scream at night of course, no matter how aleksey got used to the role, he understood that what was happening on the set was just a game, but the audience, from whom the wrong side of the filming process was hidden, could not imagine how it was possible to play in this film and maintain peace of mind, there were a very huge number of rumors about that i went crazy the director of this film hanged himself because of this. there was a rumor when i served 3 years in the navy. upon returning from the service,
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it turns out that i did not serve somewhere, i was treated for 3 years. in some special line it is considered that the film depicts the fate of the belarusian village of khatyn, but, a generalized image recreated on the screen, such monstrous events took place everywhere in belarus alone, they don’t talk about other territories occupied by the nazis , there were 6. 28 villages along with all the inhabitants. it was a systematic extermination of the people, the family of galina danilko was sent to the chernigov concentration camp, and they were killed there after the war. it turned out that the anti-tank ditches around chernigov were filled with the corpses of civilians , children, women, old people galina vasilievna went to a partisan, participated in battles with the germans and with her own traitors, the policemen, for her , an eyewitness of the events, the question of the degree of guilt of the nazis. he didn’t stand, she saw, burned down,
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people burned alive with her own eyes. we caught faces. which the barracks spared in the village along with the people, there 4,000 people burned the barracks village in the chernihiv region, and we caught a few of these policemen caught. and they shot several people standing in front of my eyes. that's how they put the shot, however, people who were not in the center the events of the great patriotic war, that is, the whole world, except for eastern europe, saw german aggression, as it was presented by the media, europe brought freedom, groaning under the yoke of the bolshevik barbarians, the people of an open trial of the nazis would make it possible to give world publicity and make it the property of history, documents and facts related to the war forever turn them into irrefutable evidence
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that everything was really wrong, and, in addition, it was required to prove to the world that it was not criminal individual performers, but the ideological foundations of nazism themselves, when part of our country lay in ruins and was docked. what should be judged as felons hmm ringleaders of the fascist cries of the hitlers? and what is needed for these purposes? i literally quote from memory the creation of an international tribunal, the idea of ​​holding an international trial of the main war criminals was to blame back in 1919. it was enshrined in the seventh part of the treaty of versailles, in article 227 of which it is said that the allied and associated powers
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publicly accuse wilhelm the second hohenzollern of the highest insult to international morality. and that they will turn to the government of the netherlands with a request for the extradition of the former emperor. however, this intention remained just a declaration, which turned out to be easy to slow down, the allies announced that the wilhelms of the netherlands did not want to extradite. but no. they didn't want to set a precedent, and this time it's an idea. at first, it did not meet the support of the allies. they wanted a list of the main these war criminals, uh, who could have been shot right away. so, paradoxically, the nuremberg trial became a deliverance for ordinary germans, in order to understand its significance for the people of germany, one must take into account. what alternative was the idea of ​​the allies to him was the destruction of the entire leadership of the nazis without exception down to the grassroots cells, churchill said we must make sure
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that even our grandchildren do not have a chance to see how defeated germany rises with a knee even more definitely spoke russian we must be really tough from germany and i mean the whole german folk and not just the nazis. the germans must either be castrated or treated in such a way that they forget and think about the possibility of appearing among them people who would like to return to the old days and continue again what they did in the past. the court, however, made it possible to determine the perpetrators of the crimes personally and thus to a large extent removed the guilt for the crime in the second world war from the people of germany, who were decisive in this dispute. became the position of stalin so that this does not happen, there must be an appropriate court decision. otherwise, people will say that churchill and stalin simply took revenge on their political enemies only after the yalta conference, the united states came to the conclusion
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that the us leadership, roosevelt , needed a trial, and with the help of the soviet delegation, with the support of the french, they persuaded the second. the maya of the forty-fifth year and the british, the very fact of the nuremberg trials clearly confirmed the superiority of the ideology of the soviet people on the nazi dadalogy, the soviet people demanded a fair trial of the nazis, while the nazis acted in completely different ways. in nuremberg, an order was issued to the nazi troops on september 16, 1941. it was said that for the life of a german soldier , 50-100 communists are subject to the death penalty. the method of execution should increase the degree of intimidating impact in practice, while the nazis acted even more monstrously than their team demanded of them, how the order of september 16 pretended to be
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seen in life by partizan nikolai once upon a four our fighters were betrayed by a policeman and the nazis surrounded the house where they were, but the partisans managed to fight back and go into the forest. they let the dog in at night, the officer went to the house, but they killed the dog, they killed this officer. and they themselves threw a grenade, which means they jumped out, thought something and left. the nazis, the kagama, were ordered to respond to this by terrorizing the civilian population, but if the order was written to execute from 50 to 100 people for one killed german soldier, then the brave soldiers of the wehrmacht killed 50 people only in the place for a dog, what the murder of an officer was placed on 100 people, which means that the dog had 50 human lives,
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the nazis equated it to the life of a dog, it was outright mockery, the nuremberg trials showed that for mass executions the nazis did not need any reasons, not formal reasons, the purpose of the executions was not even establishing their own rules, and in itself the destruction of people. it was for this that wilhelm keitel and alfred jodle, chief of staff and chief of the opera department of the german high command, were tried and hanged, both of them published. for example, a lot of orders for the destruction of soviet prisoners of war kazr cost each other in the process. these two military men tried to behave with dignity. as befits hereditary aristocrats and officers. it would seem that nothing gave reason to suspect murderers in these waxed gentlemen, but they were distinguished from ordinary maniacs only by the scope of the crimes, the
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words written in the verdict of the tribunal fully apply to them. they were responsible for the misfortune and suffering that befell millions of men, women and children. they dishonored the honorable profession of warriors. one, well, during the process it became clear that they had to be swapped, because the developers of military operations and no less bloodthirsty than it was yodel. to shoot a picture, go and look authentically and realistically while preparing it, elem klimov studied the frames for a long time. chronicles. some were selected to use the film. and these same shots later became, in every sense of the word, a test for a young actor contender for the main role. after alexey kravchenko successfully passed screen tests took him away. i was taken to the cinema hall to
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watch the military chronicle for 4 hours. i watched the war chronicle alone in a small room. i was told if i got bored. if it's scary, can you come out? i watched all four hours of this i have not seen, that is, until now. after this screening, elem germanovich gave the candidate for role-fleur a final check. alyosha was brought to his office, where there was a huge beautiful tea and , in my opinion, this is normal. if you say no i don't, that was the second test i took because if i had agreed to a cake, of course, then it was clear that the boy could not cope, he had a different inner world. it would be clear that a person who, for the first time in his life , saw documentary filming, the cruelest atrocities of the
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nazis and remained so thick-skinned that after that he could eat cake with appetite, would hardly be able to deeply get used to the role and play as it should. the composition of the international military tribunal included one member of the tribunal each francis beatle was a judge from the united states from uh great britain was geoffrey lawrence from the ussr was e. iona timofeevich nikichenko and from e france was e. devabr. also from each country to the nuremberg court was delegated the chief prosecutor from the united states robert jackson from great britain hartley show-growing and from france francois
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to menton and then from the soviet union of the novel andreevich rudenko i later knew very closely, uh, the main state of the prosecutor and from the soviet union roman andreevich rudenko it was and an amazing person an amazing talent of the highest level of professionals each of the countries the participants of the nuremberg tribunal provided their best lawyers for the process; it was not for nothing that goering boasted that the whole power of world jurisprudence was put up against him. although there was nothing special to brag about in his situation, since it was clean water. it will still be released 10 months in the office and the judges of the nuremberg court were riveted by the views of all mankind and their task. these people fulfilled part of the opening speech by saying that today we are the center of attention of the whole world on the
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winners in relation to the vanquished. and this is the first time in the history of mankind. the judgment of the peoples over the villains, who were a symbol of evil, cruelty, unprecedented greed, cynicism during the occupation. i saw how they led the jewish population to be shot, it was the old children, seven kilometers from the city, their e, anti-tank ditch, and they were preparing for the defense of mariupol when they were all shot in mariupol, where viktor yanda lived, the nazis rounded up young people to bring them out of forced labor , in other words, into slavery, victor hid in the forest until then. until the red
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army drove the wehrmacht out of the city, leaving the nazis set fire to all the houses in their path. including his parents were hiding at this time nearby in a small one. they jumped out, the germans left, and extinguished won, only two ceiling windows burned out. here, and the house remained. viktor was 16 years old when he went to the front, as part of the fifth guards mechanized corps, he fought in ukraine, then liberated poland, passed near the dembelets township, where a concentration camp was located for a long time. i shot our locals destroyed our people. we were told that their corpses were set on fire, so black smoke, all the time stood they say it was. in the same place, the soul of sponge on the hill charismatically closed the door and drove there. how many people could come in and then let the gas go. you said that there was a shooting range where the already
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exhausted. uh, the prisoners there in places, otherwise the germans were placed and shot, and on the bribe itself, when the foot was so toe on the ground. that everywhere there were human bones eyewitnesses of the crimes committed by the nazis were millions of these crimes were seen and experienced by both civilians and soldiers who happened to liberate the occupied territories and what they saw in burned to the ground villages heard from prisoners of war released from behind barbed wire concentration camps only strengthened them in a single desire to crush to destroy the nazis. says moscow, from the pre-war surrender of the german
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armed forces, we undersigned actions on behalf of the german high command, agree to the unconditional surrender of all our armed forces on land, sea and air to the supreme high command of the red army and at the same time to the high command of the allied expeditionary force exactly ten years earlier in the autumn of 1935 a completely different event took place in nuremberg. it was here that the congress of the national socialist party of germany was held and the law on the protection of german blood and german honor, the so-called nuremberg racial laws, and apparently, this city was chosen to hold the trial of the nazis and their
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ideology, not least because it was symbolic it was in nuremberg that the nazi elite was born. and in the same place, the nurvegia ended with the sentencing of the main nazi criminals. at first, the defendants behaved as if they were victims of arbitrariness and lawlessness, as if they did not understand at all. for what reasons they were judged, they were presented with papers with accusations and asked to briefly state their attitude to what they read, the answers became an exact cast of the nature of each of the accusations . when doctors accepted, a relatively
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mild characterization of the mental state. he kholmachronov stood up, as i remember now. well lips and having looked with his unlucky eyes at some black balls shining deep depressions and said that i was completely healthy, memory loss. it was a tactic. in the forty-first year, hess, personally sat at the helm of the plane, flew to england, jumped out with a parachute, surrendered to the angean farmer and demanded a meeting with the leadership of great britain, this amazing act of controversy, about which they are still ongoing. according to one version, it was committed in order to offer the british, together with the germans, to fight against russians. it was not possible to agree, and hitler, in order to dissociate himself from the act of hess in the eyes of his own people, announced his deputy, crazy in this way, hes
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spent most of the war in the english tauri, as a high-ranking prisoner. he was not executed, but only sentenced to life imprisonment, a fair sentence against himself, he carried out himself 30 years later. rudolf hes hung himself on his nerves. immediately we went to the beginning of the uryupin trail. it was visible. in general, you see, the man's suit was one of the most big francs. he is an old and sick man. he never offended anyone. no , and no one is to blame. the accusation was brought against the wrong
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people, this cry of her soul. himfon, the minister of foreign affairs, of the third reich wrote on his indictment that when he was allowed to read it for interrogation, he had to be helped. oh, to which his lawyer spoke, he was trying to save not his head, but his face. geling worried about his reputation in history and tried to encourage his colleagues. i assure you that someday i will be grateful and the descendants will put their bones in marble coffins and will worship them, as a shrine, he lost a
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lot of weight, because his only and drugs. he was also a drug addict, but all the same, the gel posed all the time if he felt that he was paying some attention to him. he changed position and the picture draped no, even amused, well, the american army blanket, war criminals of nazi germany expected to be shot without trial. as soon as they fall into the hands of the soldiers of the country of the anti-hitler coalition, as the anglo-american allies were going to do with them ussr but this did not happen. and since they were left alive, it means that they were not still lost at the first hearings on the day of the daring process, many of the accused behaved defiantly, but soon they all realized they were being judged not for formality, but in fact, that began to change, that at the moment when
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the main defense thousand was destroyed, namely that the tribunal illegally, as for international crimes and subject to criminal a-a, does not have the right to judge for dirt. in what way did he criminalize the greatness of this court? aggression itself military aggression made it criminal, punishable by a fascist, it never even occurred to them that they would be held accountable as criminals. they did not at all consider that they should be responsible for their actions, for 10 years, the hitlerite propaganda machine has been continuously working on the german people, convincing them that they are the born masters of the world. and although the fascist bosses themselves were the authors of this ideology. they fell under the influence of their own
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propaganda first. moreover, for quite a long time. everything worked to finally convince the top of the third reich the world, they captured poland at their feet, everything went off without a hitch and the netherlands and luxembourg occupied belgium and no one in particular objected to them. anglo-french troops were defeated with one blow. and they didn’t even finish them off under dunkirk. such a war came to the liking of the nazis when they were already there , and the parents of these germans came, who fought, considered our lands and were already planning on some kind of war. well, where will they be masters? the wehrmacht soldiers were convinced that it was possible to take watches on chains, roll and shell, and children's toys of the earth, mines and factories, the dignity and life of people of other nations. because of this, receive only signs of
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respect from those who chose the path of collaborationism of constructive cooperation with the third reich. so the personal statistics of the life events of each national socialist really made it possible to assume that the hour of world domination of the new order was near, and only the eastern barbarians did not want to understand how beneficial it was to show prudence and surrender to the mercy of the winner. we see here on the hill. torch, it means that a german is running around and setting fire to the roofs of the houses . they broke into the german village. there are three people there, only we are german adults, the rest will run away, including those who captured the one who set it on fire.

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