he was the most severely offended when harry toman ordered, on victory day, which is may 9 for us, and to stop the troops to stop the ships carrying and return them to the roller coaster in a country that lost 27 million people in a country that did not regret anything. you are a victory and who needed american stew and a coat, which was the best mother's coat she got. maybe someone threw off fifth avenue somewhere, just like that they collected all sorts of things. uh, and now it was all scary. and automotive

the company has existed since the pre-war years. almost the main competitor for the american automobile industry, the car of this brand was popular with the nazi bonuses and not only they have the very name of the car comes from the german verb horror listen, the americans insisted that this trademark be eliminated, however, the car is still produced to this day the germans found a way out. they took the latin word as a basis and now the former is called audi, the most important thing in the building was one and the new american president says truman and churchill, and 10 days later, these clements who replaced him tried to force us to abandon the agreement reached first in tehran, and then in yaltia, we agreed that

there is a zone of political influence in europe. it has always been and nothing here. and as promised, they did not interfere in the fact that the british fought with the greek partisans, who had previously fought with him. we did not interfere in the political affairs of italy france belgium and holland luxembourg well, in the building and churchill and truman began to explain to us, what parties should be represented in the government of poland, hungary, czechoslovakia , another problem on which discussions were sometimes quite acute was the question of dividing the german fleet. we advocated that the fleet be divided equally. churchill insisted that the

victorious countries should receive compensation in accordance with their losses in the fleets. one of the participants in the conference, a member of our delegation, admiral nikolai gerasimovich. kuznetsov said that stalin was the second to get angry, but suddenly held in his hands during the discussion of this issue. and at churchill sometimes lost his composure , even in the heat of the controversy, flushed, covered, the twin jumped up abruptly, almost knocking over the heavy chair on which he was sitting. stalin , feeling excessive tension, suggested temporarily postponing the discussion of the issue, but the main issue was still the question of the fate of germany was not enough. who knows today that the author of the idea of ​​dividing germany was by no means stalin, he was just an active supporter of the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bpreserving the unity of the defeated country. but roma and churchill believed that this too dangerous the unity of germany, in their opinion

, could only lead to the fact that the country would recover too quickly from the consequences of the war. and i could think about revenge truman was going to propose a project division of germany into five zones. as a result, they came to a well-known compromise method of governance, a divided country was called 5d two militarizations, where nazification is the fight against nazism, democratization. decentralization and day industrialization from the allied countries received reparations with their zone of occupation. however considering the damage and the most active role in the fight against fascism, the soviet union was given the right to receive an additional 10-15% preparations with each zone of divided germany at this round table with a diameter of slightly more than 3 m, specially made for the podznam conference and delivered here. by rail. at this table, the fate of the defeated germany and not only it was decided, in fact, the

future of all of europe was in the hands of the leaders of the countries participating in the anti-hiter coalition. here, under the building, they were still formally together, but on actually split up a long time ago. even the very beginning under the sign of the conference turned out to be a symbolic delegation headed by its leaders entered the meeting room, although at the same time, but each from its own door. the information that ours supplied to stalin at that time was excellent, well-established intelligence made this political picture even clearer . stalin was disappointed with cooperation. he understood that they could not be trusted, since intelligence, at that time, worked well, and she was perfectly responsible about what was going on. anti-soviet propaganda among prisoners of war captured on the territory. e, so to speak, e

of the english and american zones. he knew this, and he already had crystals to believe in the soviet side. it is known that, not without the knowledge of churchill , german armed formations remain in the british zone of occupation. in particular, there were up to 400 thousand in norway. german soldiers and officers who retained control of weapons and even part of military equipment at a conference under the lady, stalin did not specifically raise this issue, but took advantage one situation. churchill complained that england did not have enough workers in the coal industry. stalin said, what's the problem? you have about 400,000 germans in norway who, moreover, for some reason, are not disarmed. he reacted rather

uneasily. he said that he did not know anything about this, that he always kept inquiries. and if this is the case, the destruction will be immediate, to which stalin ironically remarked under the public i have no doubt. now stalin who always feared a terrorist act. against himself takes still more and without that very serious measures to ensure the security of the generalissimo were constantly intensified and it is not a fact that in the first place, he expected trouble from the germans. moreover, the local population was evicted from their homes and kept under heavy guard in a remote part of the city, a short way from babel from the berg. before the palace of the crowns of the princes, under the buildings where the meetings were held, stalin and his retinue were doing it in cars with curtained windows. it was impossible to guess in which of them stalin was. besides before each turn, 2-3 tail machines rapidly changed to the front ones.

corteges of conference participants were passing along this street, soldiers and gears were standing on the road. here was a zone that was guarded by our troops. a few meters later, a part of the road began, which the americans hysteria dmitry petrovich sanin, who at the time of the zamsk conference was the commander of a guard platoon, recalls during the movement of the conference members along the highway. i had to greet them with my right hand under the visor, and my sentries, also dressed in full dress, took rifles like officers on guard, holding them. the butt of the belt harness, despite the terrible heat and stuffiness, we were not allowed to unfasten. even hooks. the collars were not clear. why, the american soldiers who stood at the posts immediately after my platoon were also in light shirts with

sleeves that fell to the elbows and open collars, and they greeted only in jewish language, it was a shame, because these lax soldiers had to pass not only by touching them with something, similar to shore, but also our great leader and teacher, stalin, however, truman was hardly at all interested in, the way he is saluted in an officer or in jewish way on the opening day under the sign conference, he received a message that he was waiting for baby the child was born said a telegram from the usa and when

the atomic bomb was tested by truman scale, that is, now the united states possessed nuclear weapons, rumors of destructive power - these weapons are destructive weapons. naturally, uh, they appeared earlier and, of course, truman knew about them, but what it will be such an effect. this is the rule even of many sophisticated, but scientists and politicians. uh, roman hurried to share the information received with a streak. now the main question was whether he reported this to stalin, and if he did, how he touched, uh, a conversation with churchill and decided what to say? stalin, everything is already all right with us with this weapon, then we decided that, well, that's it, when she has a meeting, he will just tell him and truman after he told stalin about it it was a small uh, he approached the conversation drawing. well, as he says, in my opinion, stalin is nothing. understood, on

purpose he generally did something that absolutely any wise day, he did not throw himself on the neck and made such , uh, a surprised face. he just decided he didn't understand. and this trumpet said so, he was drawing from this that i have the impression that they did not understand anything. here, well, thank god this is his impression georgy konstantinovich zhukov , who was present at stalin's conversation from the novel, recorded in her memoirs that, having returned to his residence, stalin told molotov. but the fact vyacheslav mikhailovich said: let me stuff myself, stalin commented. but it will be necessary to talk with kurchatov about speeding up the work. our team is already working in the forty-

third year on the need for the atomic bomb, we have made great progress, moreover, we have already put our hand into american projects, we have had a lot in our intelligence received not a single year, they translated mankhanov’s simple documents, that is, the secrets of the atomic bomb. we are not only 45 years old. so, in general, as they say, everything on the tracing paper was already in in general. zoeva, strongly zarubina speaks about this firsthand, it was she who was entrusted with translating the materials received by our intelligence on the manhattan project. she turned out to be at the podzamsk conference in many ways. against the rules, there are certain, uh, rules for each service. if you are classified, then there is nothing for you to stick out, just

sit there and translate. because we couldn't tell anyone what we were doing. here i am walking down the street . i can't tell anyone, so here they resolved issues with me. do not have to do not have to do not and generate a surcharge, which i knew, he says no. she will be useful to us there. the fact is that zoya zarubina took part in the two previous military conferences in tehran and yalta, and therefore she knew many participants in foreign delegations, knew them and knew about them, understand that yes , those meetings that took place at the round table . after all, this is only one-fifth of the work that was carried out, because there were so-called lenchik dinners. and at that moment, it was the work that was going on. i am i mean the leaders of the three states, together with a small number of translators, is limited. they

basically made the decision. the fate of not only germany of the whole world, and this was very important. according to the recollections of many participants in the potsdam conference, truman, after he took possession of the atomic bomb, began to pursue a tougher policy towards the ussr in conversations, became more arrogant and peremptory. how churchill's memoirs imprinted on us and truman's behavior changed dramatically. somehow churchill writes, he felt the master of the situation has extremely hardened all approaches of reaction to any proposals and so on. the atomic bomb was no doubt a tool of pressure, but not only a little later, our intelligence became aware of many american guys nuclear attack for the soviet union nuclear bombing of moscow

well, and other large cities. this is a fact, i must say that our intelligence won it, starting , uh, in the summer in the fall of the forty-fifth year after the testing of atomic weapons and after they dropped like an atomic bomb on hiroshima nagasaki, the american uh scouts and the military began to develop various options about the vulnerability of the soviet union about what potential it has and what will happen in the event of a war between the united states of america from the soviet union, among other things, a project was developed in which 20 soviet cities were mapped . they were the first to be used for atomic bombing. moscow leningrad novosibirsk-baku-formidable project this was presented to truman in december of the forty-fifth year. we had information for the forty-first year. and in

forty-second year. the leadership project of the coffin was such a physics, physics, you then tells me in the forty-second year said. do you think that these are german and or japanese weapons? these are the weapons we are creating against the soviet union. a special memorandum was prepared by the us state department in the name of president truman, which said that american policy towards the soviet union should immediately become tougher, in all respects much better and more reliable. have a clash before russia can hold reconstruction work and develop its huge potential military economic territorial power. it was also stated here that the war with the soviet union in the future is inevitable. the british did not

lag behind their colleagues in the now largely former anti-hitler coalition and the british in june of the forty-fifth year, the post-war planning committee, under the joint chiefs of staff of great britain, prepared a document called the security of the british empire, which defined it as the main military threat in great britain to the soviet union that eat in fact, er, identified the council as the main opponent. in what was the document, uh, devoid of any ideology, it can be called technocratic, if it was simply believed in modern language that since the soviet union emerged from the war with such a colossal warrior potential, it became a great power and uh, it has such power that it can say? if they wanted to strike at the british

empire, who was defined as the main enemy , america was also considered as a potential adversary by the authors of the document, however came to the conclusion that although the united states is also a powerful power and, too, can threaten the british empire in terms of its military potential, but cultural ties of a special nature of relations and the like exclude this possibility. and in order to counter the soviet threat , certain measures were actually developed. this was the plan of the cold war for a decade ahead. this means that there was already talk of creating a bloc of western states. that is, what later became known as nato, so it was about creation. such e also regional blocs on the middle east in southeast asia that is, what then became everyone who such a block was know

siatu and so on now, deceased in bose, what is it about creation. uh, bass chains are like that all over the world. in general, it was not specifically named where it would be, everything was about waging a political war. so, against the soviet union and, uh, underground work and so on. that is, virtually all elements of the cold war. they were already defined there. this document hit the table to stalin in october of the forty- fifth year, in fact, stalin and all subsequent the leaders of the soviet union were a decade ahead, and informed of the plans for the cold war. in this document. there is a definition of what the cold war is, and it is also said about what goals it is. many historians say that if roosevelt was alive, then such bitterness of the parties, which ultimately led to the cold war , certainly. roosevelt would not have been a pragmatist, and

he understood that without stalin, america would not have been able to achieve what it wanted. and most importantly, he was a politician. what is called one weight category with churchill. so it could well restrain his militant aspirations. truman did not have rich political experience as a rustar. on the other hand, he had a much more pronounced ambition, and yet, the deterrent moment for truman was the fact that america continued to remain in a state of war with japan, the americans like to count possible options, and this time the calculations turned out to be disappointing analysts. we agreed that if the soviet union did not enter the war with japan, the fighting for the americans would be continue for at least 18 months and it will cost a million lives of american soldiers many believe

that atomic weapons radically changed the course of the war with japan, this is true and false, after the atomic bombings of hiroshima and nagasaki, the japanese only hardened and were now going to fight to the last japanese, as was officially stated, but a little earlier , japan made another equally official statement, the japanese general staff decided to capitulate at the very moment when the soviet union entered the war, stalin on podzamsky conference confirmed that he would declare war on japan in exactly 3 months. after the end of hostilities in europe, already on july 18. uh, throom wrote with satisfaction in a letter to his wife. i received without tension, for the sake of which i came here. stalin will enter the war. we'll end the war a year

early and i'm thinking about the guys that won't get killed. churchill also had a very specific goal at the podzamsk conference. and this goal was in many respects personal. the fact is that just before handing over in england there were parliamentary elections. churchill was sure that he, as the winner of hitler, would be re-elected, but he wanted to play it safe. it seemed to him that the categorical position that he takes in relation to the soviet union at the potsdam conference will further strengthen his position. churchill made a mistake, the elections were over, but he did not return to potsdam, he was replaced by the new prime minister of great britain, clement , who was ethic, and it was easier for stalin to find a common language, because they were people of about the same scale. they were different in their culture, mentality

education of ideological values. well, their scale was quite commensurate. i don't want to offend. i do not want to offend the element of this one, but it seems to me that they were inferior to their predecessors. and this , of course, somehow affected the course of the negotiations, then the main problem was that the throne arrived. set up very arrogant. it’s true that it’s not compiled, then smolotov. he already spoke in such a molotov, he even had to say that i don’t intend to speak with you in such a tone, ivanov that’s how he put him in command became, and then churchill was a friend of stalin's enemy, he also did not come to power. here came. therefore, it means that this balance, the change of scenery is very

large, and it was then that it means, well, it began. in general, already more acute, the cold war at the conference, many photographs were taken and photographed by our correspondents and journalists from other countries, senior lieutenant. zoya zarubina, among other things, was supposed to control the actions of the press. all allied leaders were men, not speedy, height stalin, as you know, was 59 cm. i instructed all sorts of signal with metal in the voice

that i had in the air in general, they are waiting for me to give the go- ahead. i say, it’s ready and stalin will take a step forward, and therefore this photograph is a historical one of them, someone will look at him, he’s more like that, i i would say i kept it in it, than everyone else does it . you see, such moments happen. however, despite all the games of this kind, petty business frictions and major political intrigues for rent, according to many historians, it was much more successful than it could have been, and the decisions made at this conference for many years determined the rules of life for rent can be assessed in different ways. as an american politician, knocking down the razezzhensky, who claimed that only

disputes over the division of booty passed under the buildings. it can be quite different. you can agree with something, you can argue with something, but the main thing remains unchanged, they determined the future. this system helped to avoid a global clash, fortunately, the matter was limited only to the cold war, when the work of the potsdam conference ended, the british foreign secretary , beaver, could not stand it and shouted hooray , harry truman, who chaired all the meetings, closing the work of the conference, said until the next meeting, which i hope will be soon . god forbid stalin responded i think that the conference can be called a successful story showed that stalin was in his assessment. much more sincere than truman, just a few days later, on his way home

aboard the august cruisers, truman, in a conversation with us secretary of state burns, said the russians understand only the language of force. more. i will never take part in such meetings. unfortunately, they never happened again. they say that after the potsdam conference ended, the journalists rushed to the chair in which stalin, the romanians, churchill, then the atli and they began to gnaw them almost with their teeth in order to get at least a piece for themselves. still, because in these chairs were people who decided the fate of the world.

there is nothing else of value left. faster faster. you've done a thorough soul-searching, well done. well done. mr.

general, according to the order, only the most expensive exhibits. i personally examined the entire collection. your education does not give me the right to doubt your professionalism. start loading. created so many perfect things. how is this possible? russians are always thrown to the extreme. extreme - this is bad very bad measure - this is a sign of civilization. it is a pity that everything will perish in the fire of war. we will keep the most valuable ones for free.