crimean tatars and as soon as the germans came here , these bases were immediately issued and the local population, together with the invaders, participated in the looting of these partisan bases and as a result, the partisans in the first month in november of the forty-first year lost up to 65% of all prepared food weapons and ammunition clothes. well, everything that was brought into the forest and after that, in december of the forty-first year, partisan detachments. the year began the first two winters. crimean partisans fought. not so much with the germans. how much with hunger the combat losses were less than the deaths of starvation in the crimean villages, it was impossible even to leave the wounded , they were immediately handed over to the germans. until the end of the war, three winters 900 days, never again a single wounded the local population did not leave moreover for

forty-one forty-two and half of forty- three years, not a single person from the local population local partisan detachments came , they began to appear only at the end of october november forty-three, when our troops went out to dig, and they realized that it was time to go to defend dinners, 43 after stalingrad, the germans began to develop plans for a retreat from the crimea, there were several scenarios with waste names walking around. here is rudot, adler or leopard. this is what , for example, adler's plan envisaged mass hijacking of soviet people on arab pipes to germany and the execution of everyone who resisted the execution of all prisoners in prisons and many concentration camps. creation of dead zones around the mountains and scales, where

the crimean partisans operated ; black sea fleet. this was called the material cleansing of the crimea, the material also meant people. in early april 44, the nazis showed everyone how they could get rid of people in the crimea after the liberation of kerch and feodosia, the germans went to sevastopol near the village, stary krym, detachments of two partisan brigades defeated the german garrison. hitler will appreciate waiting for reinforcements to decide to take revenge. they entered the village and arranged. there, a massacre of people was shot

indiscriminately, shooting through the windows during the night 584 were killed people, including 200 children. sevastopol nuremberg house of officers of the black sea fleet november 20, 1947, nikolai males i went to the house where the family of zerdavanidis i knew lived and saw them all killed eight people. they were not shot, but stabbed and cut with bayonets. the whole yard was covered in blood. some of the residents of the village managed to escape and report the massacre to the partisans, they returned and knocked out the nazis from the old crimea, it finally turned

out that it was not the ss sonderkommandos who killed the people, but soldiers of the regular army. these soldiers of the grenadiers had a yellow triangle on the sleeve of the distinctive nobility of this division and they already know what the germans were doing there. they already had these soldiers with a yellow triangle on their sleeves, that is, they destroyed them all right there. realizing that they were losing crimea, the nazis became more and more sophisticated in their cruelty. witness lyudmila danchenko, the germans blew up the rock and walled up the exits from the quarries, and then let in suffocating gases. first, we got sweet in the city, then the children started vomiting, and then everyone the rest witness maria mardarenko. the thirst

was such that the babies sucked stones lips, covered with ulcers when we got out of the quarry. many shot claudia romanenko , tortured and mocked, broke her arms, cut out the load and broke her lower jaw. i was taken to germany. at the trial, it turned out that the poison gas cylinders had arrived from berlin. hitler specifically decided to test new poisonous substances. on the inhabitants of kerch, general erwin yeneke personally gave the order to use gases and shot civilians. house officers of the black sea fleet on november 22, 1947. prosecutor, you knew that ussr gases were used in the quarries against soviet citizens, it really is that a special team came from berlin, i was a soldier, and

war is always womb. i was just fulfilling hitler's order with the forty-fourth offensive of soviet troops in the crimea was proceeding rapidly, on april 13 they liberated simferopol evpatoria theodosius isaki 14 sudak 15 alushta troops of the fourth ukrainian front of fyodor tolbukhin and the fifty-first army. yakov cruisers were preparing for the decisive battle for sevastopol, commander of the wehrmacht troops in the crimea, erwin yenike, by this time had been removed from his post. hitler was fed up with his constant requests for evacuation. on april 25, fedor gives the order. by all means, keep sevastopol it is clear that the german army, which

remains in the crimea, is simply sacrificing itself, but hitler pursued, there are also political interests. he was afraid that, if he lost, the crimea, soviet aviation would attack romania with its oil , bulgaria, turkey, the fleet of the forty-fourth again led philip october stalin returned him from far east, where he commanded the amur flotilla after fleeing from sevastopol in 1942. he was away all the time. returning thoughts went insisted this sevastopol, he is not only sevastopol, he remains the black sea fleet and he was eager for the entrance, a distraction during the assault on sevastopol should have been a blow from the second guards army. georgy zakharov in the area of ​​​​the north side, it was there that the germans were waiting for the attack, on may 5

, zakharov with his army begins a breakthrough to the north bay and on the eighth goes to the shore, but there was nothing to cross the bay on. the soldiers built fruits from the boards of the entrance doors from everything. what came to hand. mm, a soldier runs into the command post in an unbuttoned greatcoat, completely disheveled. and despite the fact that officers and colonels and generals are standing there, he addresses the army commander and says that comrade general has coffins. to which the general replies. i'm not going to die. he says. no, not for this you can cross. the prudent germans kept coffins prepared for future use in three railway cars for the funeral of their soldiers, but they were useful to the living

russians, having missed the seams. the soldiers of zakharov used them as boats, sitting under two and crossing the bay of death, the seventeenth of the german army sailed to her in coffins. on may 7, 1944, the soviet troops launched a decisive offensive at 10:30. they met with colossal machine-gun artillery fire, flew into the drafting room, how many attempts to climb forward the pipes, not only ran 10-15 there, but climbed up and took two steps again. if you are rise, because even raise your head above your shoulder, they

think that your head flew yakov calculated. to the smallest detail, to storm a rocky mountain in the midst of the hot crimean spring, the fighters were sent in winter uniforms, quilted jackets and, accordingly, warm quilted jackets. so, when we came forward, that's all crawling. and when we went there, it turned out to be on the elbows of the guys who did not know how to crawl and also tore off their knees, well, they did not fail. and if the khb went, then so that we would have it. at the turn of which they reached and practically stepping forward those who were behind them came out . and how beautiful, we worked with bayonets. and how did they work with daggers, how did they cut this diva?

we felt sorry for the battles, but the germans had nothing left to shoot back, right? in what will i spend the reserve when i ate with a butt or a bayonet or a dagger? forty-second the germans were besieged, sevastopol 250 days forty-fourth soviet soldiers stormed the breather mountain for 9 hours at 19:30. they were already at the top of the red the army proved to manstein that the breather mountain can be taken frontally, though. it must be borne in mind that by this time the wehrmacht no longer had such strength, when did the soviet troops, 42 after the assault. the breather of the mountain, the outcome of the battle for sevastopol was a foregone conclusion, and only we went out by numbers. and that's where the old men, old women, and children of different

beliefs just started, sobbing to meet the troops in a real way forward. so later they called the panorama dedicated to the first heroic defense of sevastopol in the middle of the 19th century before the advance of the soldiers, they issued assault flags, which had to be installed in different parts of the city, but everyone dreamed of hoisting the flag precisely on the panorama. when saffron was taken, it was like the last step . when it was said, guys. now that's all, and then they drove us and we already have with minimal losses. we just finish off or capture and that's it. it ended very symbolically. right here , under these cliffs. in the forty-second year, here at cape chersonese, our soldiers were dying of thirst and

went to the last battle, knowing that they had been abandoned command. and ahead of certain death in 2 years, and in the forty-fourth germans were in exactly the same position. they hoped for an evacuation, but the ships did not come, and the generals fled to romania. the germans really had an evacuation plan, but it did not work . after the war, many german military leaders will call hitler's delay in ordering the evacuation of crimea a war crime. this statement is not an unfounded order from hitler and the truth came very late quite senselessly sacrificed a lot of german and romanian soldiers the defense of sevastopol by the wehrmacht cost the germans a huge amount of life. they capitulated at cape khersones on may 12, ivan

went out together with his scouts, took our captured soldiers with difficulty, had to be restrained from reprisals against the nazis. it may even be that the business trips opened drowned out the tank in society. press, well, it's good that you are there on the division commander, this grouping was so stop well, how many hundreds and a half under the tracks. the first conclusions from the crimean

stalin did the operation already a week after the liberation of sevastopol, an order was given for the deportation of 180,000 crimean tatars, this was may 18, 44. the soviet union fought for another year only for the liberation of poland, 640,000 people died. and how many died during the capture of berlin still cannot be combined, and these people were taken out of the crimea , no one knew them to the front under german tanks under bullets, they were all drafted into the labor army and kept alive legally confirmed. something that was committed on may 18, 44. it the greatest crime and illegal settlement of only awarded crimeans with military awards

and medals in our list of more than 5,000 people. forty-fifth decided by the dritdinov 23-year-old captain , order bearer, commander of an anti-aircraft battery, a classic victorious warrior, but when this warrior returned to simferopol, strangers had been living in his home for a year . yes the call comes alone, what do you need? i was born here? what does all your work say, that you were born here? and there is a vest of other people. well , they say, well, you're a bastard, i say the family decides the father the mother of the sisters, like other crimean tatars, was accused of collaborating with the germans and deported to uzbekistan, of course, and all but were traitors. the rest were for the soviet government, the people were punished unjust. the indictment

at the trial was drawn up and read out in russian and german, all officers for carrying out a punitive policy in the crimea were sentenced to capital punishment, 25 years in prison, soldiers were given 20 years each, the death penalty was not in the soviet union at that time. here are dry figures for 2 years of occupation only in sevastopol hanged, burned, shot or drowned in the sea 27,000 people in crimea 86,943 inhabitants were destroyed and 47,000 234 prisoners of war were driven away for forced labor in germany 85,000,477 people suffered material damage in the amount of 14 billion 267 million rubles.

at the rate of 1940. the fate of the main characters of the battle for sevastopol developed differently already in the fifty-fifth, before the establishment of diplomatic relations with the frg, erving enoke was handed over to the germans, then released and after 5 years died. erich von manstein cologne. he was judged by a british tribunal in the same fifty-fifth, he was sentenced to eighteen years in prison with the wording of insufficient attention to protecting the lives of the civilian population and the use of scorched earth tactics. rudi gerfon manstein defends his father calls the sentence unfair here it is important to note that we found his father absolutely innocent on the most critical points, for example, in the case of the murder of

jews. germany had no questions left for him, the british. insists rudigorophone manstein at the suggestion of the united states they simply took revenge on his father for testifying at the nuremberg trials of the forty-fifth , he was brought to nuremberg as a witness, where he was with such sacrifice. with whom he fought, he organized a company to protect former generals, who were declared war criminals by the wehrmacht. as a result, many were found not guilty. this made the americans very angry. and they had leverage over the british in captivity, who had my father promised manstein. he was released for health reasons, which did not stop him from enjoying for another 20 years the life of a wealthy bavarian pensioner to go

on holiday to italy to ball his grandchildren and even become a defense adviser. and the development of the military doctrine of the frg, manstein died of a stroke in june of the seventy- third year, fyodor tolbukhin, the commander of the fourth ukrainian front, would later receive the title of marshal and save the vein from destruction. for which he is still grateful to the austrians and will die of diabetes just 4 years after the war. yakov the cruiser will occupy high positions, and in the fifty-third, flatly refuses to sign a letter to the fabricated case of doctors on the sixty-ninth he will be buried at the novodevichy cemetery. in the same sixty-ninth, admiral oktyabrsky will be buried with honors at

the communards cemetery in sevastopol, before that he will receive the title of hero of the soviet union, he will become an honorary citizen of sevastopol, the street of guilt will be named after the admiral, at least in official interviews, philip oktyabrsky never admitted. the question is often asked. is it possible not to hand over sevastopol, of course this question it’s hard to answer, but at the same time, and just if our communications continued to work so smoothly, but we supported sevastopol, that’s why we fought to the last, you understand, and fought to the point that we didn’t have people and there was no sky and supplies you understand neither food nor fuel, so the defense slowly, slowly began to fade and she came. soviet propaganda will make heroes

of those who liberated sevastopol in the forty- fourth, but will forget about those who defended the city in forty-second, and the flight of the command from the besieged sevastopol will remain silent, the daughter of oktyabrsky recalls that the father did not speak often about the events of that time, but he remembered well all his life such moments when he returned hard. it was a lifelong trauma. never in vain are curable and he says better i stayed. how did it happen?

well, there’s nothing good for me here, comrade, colonel, four holes from a close distance definitely don’t get home for dinner, they established a person. here it was found in the pocket, denis kostomarov must be punched

it is already being done according to ours. this is a passport. he was injured, yes, the dog and i, as she is, do not give a critical guarantee yet it was not enough. so now they are already going, comrade colonel.

wake us up vasiliy flituet is changing. who do i see, how did you rest? fine? where chef let's talk on the phone with the authorities , it turned out that one of the victims was the prosecutor's sister, make noise, he will immediately put everyone on the ears.

he sat in a hooligan for 2 years. his nickname crutch was released last year. the country suffered an irreparable loss of the gunman. apparently, this crutch managed to hurt this shooter with a knife. but i think it was the other way around. i mean, yes, literally, this crutch of yours was just the attacker, and that one was just defending himself, he was walking straight along the road, the citizen, as he was standing and waiting for him, when they didn’t catch up, kostomarov grabbed better and was about to stab him in the back behind a second before the impact, something prochuhalos to the side. five shots, one of them ricocheted on the asphalt and hit this citizen. thanks lucy, i understand

that the sleeve from makarov you are not a direct psychic believe. do you want to score on a case of whiskey? i do n't drink at all. witnesses have a place, quiet, and early was nothing seen or heard. well, i'll go and ask. maybe no coffee, probably. good morning. hello, i'll bring you the menu. no, thank you, tatyana dika sadly silently. and often all day long she sat silently at the window. please tell me if it's not because of you that the

whole thing has turned around today. no, unfortunately, i didn’t see anything in the next room, i heard only pops, then they said that the man was at the grill. may be one of the visitors to notice this was no one. we just opened, maybe my hostess saw, here she is ask she was parked at that moment she is here now. no, i can bring you a business card, you are so kind. maybe you can bring me some coffee? notice i didn't suggest this.