folk and almost pocket flying reconnaissance, due to the cheapening of components, the handicraft production of combat drones , familiar to many, has become possible, shots on which such devices destroy expensive military equipment are already becoming a reality. a swarm of drones. we showed how 2,000 small drones painted moving pictures in the sky, it is not difficult to imagine what kind of strike power dozens of military vehicles can have, acting as a single whole. tanks, armored personnel carriers, trucks, and a whole unit of personnel. the rapidly changing environment of modern combat, air defense crews must be able to deal with a large number of small

targets, and this requires new high-tech targets. today, for combat training, target systems are used based on old missiles of air defense systems that have been withdrawn from service. currently , as is known, german-made complexes created on the basis of combat missiles are used, as a rule, these are old missiles with a protruding resource honestly. this is due to the economics of saving money. there is one drawback here, the main drawback of these meshon complexes, and lies in the fact that they do not allow identifying air targets, which are most typical, but in modern conditions. these are missiles of the anti-aircraft missile system in the square of the wasp and s-125. whatever we say, but this target will always

remain disposable forever. e every year its reliability will fall, their number will also fall due to the fact that mass production it is no longer a secret that the target complexes at the ranges are stationary. this means that targets can be expected from one previously known direction, it is obvious that this does not improve the training of the troops . a new complex is needed, which should imitate various types of targets; several targets should simultaneously attack positions from different sides, which are protected by land and sea air defense systems created and successfully passed state tests. let's talk about its creation from the very beginning. air defense systems are protective domes of various sizes and purposes, the importance and complexity of the tasks of large and medium celestial shields

can hardly be overestimated, but in the most difficult environment, short -range complexes, small-sized low-altitude high- speed and low-speed targets can also be used. all this must be hit in difficult conditions. and in a compressed to the limit of time, we have repeatedly talked about the anti-aircraft missile complex cake, an effective and reliable air defense system is produced at the dome enterprise in izhevsk. this is a very difficult complex. don't just assemble it, you need to fly around and adjust. all my life, uh, it was overflights using standard means, as a rule, an-24 and so on. if this is on the territory of the plant and, uh, combat aircraft at the training grounds, but we all understand the bottom perfectly. well, firstly, the take-off of a large plane is always responsible roads. and in view of the fact that the volume of deliveries of tor e combat vehicles is growing, this pleases every day

. every year, so are the costs of conducting all types of overflight tests. they are definitely very large. an-24 takeoff weight 21 t crew up to 5 it is obvious to a person that each flight of such a machine to fly around anti-aircraft missile systems costs a pretty penny. why not try to fly over, not by manned aircraft, but by drones, because they are one of the possible targets of the complex over the battlefield, they bought two small drones, here on the fourth grenade, which they began to use gradually in matters of e, three overflights, t- and settings of combat vehicles at the stage of their production, repair checks, and so on today. i think that no division the plant simply cannot imagine life without , uh, the use of our small aircraft. just at that

time, they began to work out a new modification of the air defense system, which was supposed to simultaneously fire at up to 4 targets, in order to confirm this possibility, it was proposed to make a complex of four targets that raided air defense positions from different sides during such overflights and zenith on the missile and target the complex proved its effectiveness, and then the idea was born to create a target training complex of a new generation, when we put this idea on paper and showed it to our esteemed military, the interest was so great right away that we were offered, uh, to work in a more expanded format, that is, to add several other types there. if it was, perhaps it was, perhaps already, then and so the first appearance was born. adjutant is the speaking name

of commanders' adjutants often depended on the results of great battles. the name of the new complex reflects its essence. we know that the adjutant is the assistant to the senior chief, and here he is the name was not chosen by chance. that is, it is an assistant to the chief commander in matters of e primary training of combat crews of air defense systems, their constant maintenance of e, at the proper level of their professional qualities, in addition, a universal target training complex. the adyutan will help in conducting any types of combat training firing at various demonstrations of military equipment, by the way, it is very important to be able to clearly and convincingly demonstrate the capabilities of new types of weapons. but the very first aircraft of the complex from this target aircraft type with a piston engine, it all started with an old-timer of the ministry of defense who is simply in

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flash premiered from monday at 20:00 on ntv reconnaissance means are needed, and therefore there is no payload here, but the catapult of the control system, even the calculation jobs, all this was taken from a grenade. what else is good about our complex and why is it so interesting ? uh, one of our tasks was to agree on the manufacture of the tor that we would leave the control system exactly the one that was used earlier, that this

gives the miner, in addition to the fact that it already immediately has a leader control system. this allows we still have, in addition to our five types of five targets , to use six targets of various types, which are supplied with this control. the target takes off and is destroyed by air defense systems, the adjutan complex was created according to a completely different principle in the name of the targets at the training target, the main word is the training target of the adjutant, intended for repeated use with their help, anti-aircraft gunners receive and maintain skills, air defense calculations learn to detect escort and simulate shelling of various air targets and only after the target completely exhausts the resource, it is used for shooting during live firing. thus

, the average cost is reduced, the target time is increased by several times, the quality of training is increased. for greater efficiency in the use of targets, the designer had to work on the aircraft themselves. it has undergone some very serious modifications. we have increased its reliability and so on. well, then, the second is the possibility of execution. e of more different target maneuvers is the third one, of course. this is in terms of quantity reusable launches and resources. it's much less. gun price. well, the fourth. this is probably a very wide range of those targets, those means of air attack, which we are able to imitate using our complex. the means of air attack today are the most diverse, and you need to be able to fight them all. many of them do anti-aircraft maneuvers, dives, snakes approaching the target at

extremely low altitude, hiding from radars. in the folds of the terrain, all these complex maneuvers able to carry out the targets of the adjutan, the trajectory of their flight can be extremely insidious. we have now made a mode for a jet aircraft, which, uh, is no longer necessary, if earlier we set the trajectory points along which it should fly the snake, now this is already a command. just the direction of flight and the width of the strip it is on the machine. e, based on those critical values ​​that he can afford at such a speed. he starts laying out garages. this is an extremely difficult target to hit. even one modern target to hit not easy, but today an air attack, as a rule, is a massive raid, the adjutant can simulate and his one mobile ground control point is able to create a complex target

environment, simultaneously using up to 6 targets of different types, as you can see, today we already have as part of the complex there are three main types: an aircraft type, a missile type, and a helicopter type, and at the same time by type. we have already significantly increased, that is, aircraft, such as today as part of the complex. we already have three, like, that is this is a plane. uh, well, in the usual configuration of our ancestor, to say, this is a grenade, the fourth on the base, to which our first target was built. the new target received a small turbojet engine, which made it more maneuverable and fast, and the speed increased many times from thirty to 100 m/s. i am most impressed with the aircraft-type target with a turbojet engine, small, nimble, nimble, performs various types of maneuvers. as practice shows, the most interesting and in demand e-e in the troops,

that is, uh, the missile-type target of the ministry of defense is also showing more interest in it, taking into account the experience of military operations in syria, the developers. the adjutants created a new type, the target, like all target complexes, it has already passed the state test. this is michelle aircraft low-speed low-speed, that is, which imitates those unmanned aerial vehicles that are used by illegal armed groups. the simplest components are cheap electronics and ordinary adhesive tape as a means of fastening, these are handicraft unmanned aerial vehicles of illegal armed formations self-made drones of militants, assembled almost on the knee, in fact disposable devices, can cause a lot of trouble. what difference does it make which drone drops a cumulative charge on a

tank of an expensive serial factory or unsightly design wrapped with tape after an air strike. you don’t even have to bother returning and landing such a product such devices. we must be able to shoot down, which means that the troops need a target that imitates them. well good over him, that, after all, despite his such clumsiness, he completely repeats exactly those bubbles that launch illegal armed formations. of course, we could change anything on purpose, but even a gas tank is used here. this is the same bottle of all materials. the only difference is the wheels. i mean, they did it. uh, well, there are wheels here, to be honest, yes, but the question is, why are they all disposable, that is, they are launched by hand from a car from a height from somewhere, and we calculated with our colleagues that,

perhaps, nevertheless, to make it reusable for today is the resource of this target aircraft. uh, five landings is defined, one of the hardest targets over the battlefield is helicopters lurking behind natural obstacles, jumping to launch missiles for a short time. immediately disappearing into the shelter, air defense calculations should confidently hit even such complex targets. if we talk about helicopters, then this is also we started at one time with one type of this electric helicopter. he, in principle, fulfills all the requirements that are presented ministry of defense. that is, it is able to work in pairs, it is able to hang, it is capable of hanging. uh, let's say there to simulate the firing of airborne weapons by turning on the leds. everything can be remotely carried. uh, tracers that mimic a bright target for manpads.

electric motors are actively used today in unmanned and manned aircraft. well, the authors of the adjutant did not limit themselves to the creation of a helicopter, on electric traction, but we are now expanding the view of the model , we are still at the stage of completing the okra ham, we managed to introduce composition of the complex and present to the state commission. uh, options for the execution of helicopters with gasoline performance, which is also good, than it has a longer flight time, longer control ranges, more powerful, while i emphasize that both are included in the same e, a universal box for storage and transportation, our complex is built on the principle for a soldier. that is, it is so simple and safe to operate. why is there almost no one? the targets of the universal adyutan complex are not only unmanned aircraft and helicopters, there is also a rocket. the airborne

missile target is the fastest. yes, i would say the most, uh, the newest, because there were none of uh, its predecessors. it was created from scratch, that is, they tried to imitate modern means as much as possible. we see them like this. yes, there is. uh, a little bit bigger, but we think that and that's enough, if if the missile system his crew can detect to accompany her to destroy such a thing, then he's bigger. a special issue of engines is up to 30% of the cost aircraft, unfortunately, in our country, turbojet engines in this size were not developed, so they are purchased abroad. this is a forced step. all developers of defense aircraft want the heart of their machines to be a domestic fiery engine

; the creators of the adjutant want our air defense crews to learn how to defend the country's skies on targets with russian engines. we tried to search there are separate russian companies that are now offering something, but for today, i would said, so far their characteristics do not quite suit us, but uh, i say right away that we are very actively tuned and we will unequivocally deal with the fact that we will master the production of such engines on our premises, because the level of our enterprise, its equipment with modern equipment, quite allows the necessary time specialists and desire. and we have it. an important quality of the universal target of the training complex is simplicity and safety of operation, according to the developers, it was created for a soldier in any, even the most difficult situation, the adjutant can be successfully used not only by specialists with many years of experience, but also by fighters with basic training. that is,

when creating the complex, we deliberately set ourselves the task of not using either powder accelerators or compressed air cylinders of compressed gases, that is, we have nothing ordinary. as you can see elastomeric catapults, the biggest thing that can happen is the rubber band breaks. she will just go soft. it will have to be replaced within 10 minutes. that is more the most dangerous the fuel that is used here is ordinary kerosene, it is valid for a soldier in the calculation of eight people, only one officer is his commander, the rest of the soldiers, contract soldiers and conscripts. the initial training of technical specialists of the calculation is 2 months of theoretical training and 2 weeks of practical raid. this is a real military complex, mobile, autonomous, safe in operation and available for quick mastering by

almost every soldier. oh, how quickly and effectively the adjutant masters. we recognize the operator directly in the control machine target complex. danil zapolsky was recently a marine. and now, after training in the department of target complexes at the plant, he manages drones. i can see the location of my plane. i can plot the route, build any route that you need, setting the height, the speed that you need, the figures setting in a circle, setting, figure eight, stopping the snake, the time to turn on the dimensions, when we start the engine, we warm up everything opens from the operator's seat. targets can fly not only according to the program, but also

controlled by the operator manually controlled not in the usual sense, with a handle or joystick, since there are no such aircraft controls at all. we have a camera in the window, an informational topic, we can manually add speed, add altitude or subtract and, uh, the position of the aircraft. we can coordinate it, if we need to take a little to the left, we take it all can be done manually. the calculation of targets at the training complex will do everything to complicate the task of the anti-aircraft gunner, because the harder it is shoot down a target in an exercise, the easier it will be to repel a real air attack. as a program not indifferent to aviation, the review knows about the traditional dislike of military aviators for air defense systems, the operators of the complex are also a kind of aviators who only

control the aircraft from the ground. moreover , their planes are specially built so that they are eventually shot down. planes no , of course, it's not a pity. first of all, the complex was created for training. and what kind of training without practice is practice an integral part of? training and therefore, when our plane is shot down, we are even glad that our anti-aircraft gunners are plowed. they are still working on their business, air defense calculations that have such multi-stage training, of course, will hit real targets with higher quality and target complexes. they actively help in this. it is not only domestic specialists who are working on their creation; it is pleasant that, against the background of competitors, the russians look very worthy. mine was recently shown in one of the

cis countries where there was a complex joint exercises. uh, we were very pleased when, on a par with our foreign competitors, who had been preparing for the launch for five, uh, 5 days, we , on command, went to the specified point after 2 hours reported full readiness for 2 hours on an unfamiliar site in another country and in a tense atmosphere, when you have to double-check everything many times and you can’t make the slightest mistake when showing. but maybe this is some kind of exceptional record . we are interested in how the trained factory team works in the field. deployment time per characteristics of the complex is no more than two hours, but our calculation. it was in practice deploying 28 minutes in the air before being ready

for takeoff, 30 minutes of preparation, and then the engine was started. the means of the ground air defense forces is very diverse, anti-aircraft missile systems from dozens of multi-ton combat vehicles, self- propelled anti-aircraft installations and rocket-gun systems , compact portable air defense systems, and, accordingly , a modern mixed training complex should also be universal. we are already talking about the fact that we have carried out the work absolutely completely complexes that are modern, which are today in the wagon of experienced troops. that is, these are portable complexes, the verba needle is flexible with this tungusskaya. this is work with a shell. true, he didn’t shoot panams, he’s not a ground soldier, but uh, we also worked with them, that is, of course. this is a car of the thor family of all modifications osa e, this is buki and

also, which is very especially nice. we already have a very good one. i consider it a positive experience with long-range systems. we were put out of two complexes s400 s300 this is not they shot at the same time and there, most likely, one parasite, and the second one has already finished off for sure. see the continuation of this story in the next issue of our program. the review program says goodbye to you for a week before meeting on the ntv channel

by this minute. they brought our military essentials, delivered a new batch of humanitarian aid to the residents of the kharkiv region. the return to peaceful life in mariupol has earned public transport russian sappers are demining the outskirts of the city.