all this, you know, here, but a strong impression is one of the events that took place last week. here is a strong impression. made me . or rather, two moments, moment number one is the rd ard channel - this is a major authoritative channel. as far as i understand, the first yes in germany the first german television channel broadcasts a report. shows people killed in donetsk as a result of shelling and says that it was the russian army that shelled, donetsk yes, well, who is better off from these apologies, and they are, but they repeat them or not repeats, there f1 television of france is the first channel of french television. these are the channels of those same comrades who came to kiev, they say exactly the same thing. i just think, well, this is an abomination. well, clean water between our people, when they see everything. do they understand what justice is or what? as you know consciousness, yes, vladimir , justice is on our side, on ours.

that is why, even if your sanctions worked, we would still not go off this road. we would close this issue. can not be so behave and the second thing. i saw and showed on my telegram channel how the donetsk philharmonic orchestra plays on the roof of the house. do you remember the composition of the gaza strip it's time to go home? well , what are we talking about? what does it mean that this is a city that is being shot through, this city has been shot through since the fourteenth year and can get into any house in any apartment through any window, but these ordinary people look at women with violins, a girl with saxophone men with horns with flutes they climbed this roof, yes, and played this composition to me and it sounds like an anthem. the word of honor of these people of these people, just like our people, no one

will be able to simply bend and break, we meet exactly in a week in this studio and remember that all participants in our program have their own truth, but we will always get to the bottom. starting with the victory on the kulikovo field, where he and even at night, the ruriks collected and collected divided first their own strife, and then we were defeated by the mongols. russia, if someone believes that moscow's success was predetermined from the very beginning, then this is not so by the middle of the 14th century, there were three russias and three russias at the same time, and each had every reason to believe that it would become the core of the russian nation, privatize the kiev inheritance of hagia sophia, you should never leave your land. you should never leave your people who speak russian unattended, they steal and make enemies of yesterday's sisters and brothers.

russia lives from the vladimir baptism, counting more than a thousand years during this time it has gathered and reassembled more than once, stood on the brink of death. it would seem to have perished, but unthinkable in a way it was reborn again, like it was not possible for all the state and people, hundreds of states disappeared during this time, the vast majority that existed over the millennium of the empire. hundreds of peoples have disintegrated, scattered forever, hundreds of languages ​​have disappeared, they are no more and there are no their speakers and only russian. how do they do it, falling on the very same story, falling apart into bloody chunks. suddenly they found the strength to sew their selves into

one single country. today, we are talking about after the horde magnetization of the lands by moscow kingdom is the starting point of the battle of kulikovo. although the processes before the assembly began, of course. earlier, an important fact during the battle of kulikovo , dmitry donskoy, was first of all the grand duke of vladimir and only then moscow, why everything, because nominally the main princely throne was listed in vladimir exactly there in the vladimir diocese from kiev, which never recovered after the ruin in 1240 by batu in 1299, metropolitan maxim, together with the clearance and all his life, transferred the main church pulpit of russia was a truly great decision that determined the history of russia in russia in 1299. if you want to put a militant quasi, ukrainians, a dead end telling that in ancient times the russians

lived in ukraine, then ask when the metropolitan. maxim, together with the clearance from his whole life, moved the main church pulpit of russia from kiev. vladimir, did he transfer it from ukraine to russia, or what? or moksha lived in vladimir , as the people of kiev today call the russian muscovites and the metropolitan. maxim , disappointed in the russians, decided to go to the mokshans, or all the same. it was one country one people and in this country the capital could be shifted. in this case, from kyiv to the north. in the same city as kiev, called vladimir, in the same, albeit powdered side , it was, of course, not only about the transfer of the center of church ritual life, it was about the transfer of cultural capitals and the foundations of the whole church, as an institution at the beginning of the 11th century was equally language and equally culture. she was a single spiritual trinity of the whole nation, and not a social

institution like the communal office, to baptize confession . maxim's successor, peter of volyn, became metropolitan in 1325. he transferred his residence to moscow, so for a quarter of a century, kiev killed his title to moscow is not in force. the intrigue of vile moksha, muscovites. no, the rise of the vladimir-moscow principality began due to objective circumstances by the decision of the metropolitans themselves. as for the further specific growth of moscow and the depreciation of vladimir. in the general union of reasons , moscow traded volumes more than vladimir was located at the intersection river overland trade routes along moscow and the oka reached the volga and then came persia, modern iran and even india. the byzantine empire, as a trade hub locked by a hostile ring, ran out of steam from the east. the turks pressed on it, the venetian oligarchy of the west. she tried to monopolize the mediterranean

trade. moscow inevitably rose as the third rome, the main heiress. byzantium and the guardian of christianity. moscow not only ensured the safety and liveliness of the former shopping street from the varangians, the greeks, it it also controlled overland trade with europe through smolensk or that it gave moscow new weight new meanings new become dmitry donskoy annexed kaluga to the moscow principality starodub dmitrov in 1360 put under his control the great volga trade route passing through his lands. history thought and breathed through him dmitry donskoy, he turned out to be measured by the task assigned to him and experienced. you punched me so how to find it. he will go to his own anyway. he is his he knows that they have too rat. do you have a roof? premiere

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if someone believes that moscow's success was predetermined from the very beginning, then this is not so by the middle of the 14th century there were three russias and three russias at the same time, and each had every reason to believe that it would become the core of the russian nation, privatize the kiev heritage of hagia sophia, except for moscow on the role of the center of russian civilization was claimed by mr. veliky novgorod, no less strong competitor and, perhaps, much more dangerous was russian lithuania, prince vitebsk, aka the grand duke of lithuania, later the king of poland , after the rite of catholicization, who received the name

vladislav ii, the son of the grand duke of lithuania albert and tverskoy, juliana and uliana alexandrovna, acted during the battle of kulikovo as an ally of mamaev and received news of the defeat of the mongol-tatar army, being only a day's march, but i’ll have time. what would be the outcome of the battle of the unknown jogaila warrior was a fair amount, so in the xiv century, 90% of the population of the grand duchy of lithuania were eastern slavs, that is, russians. at of them was russian with cyrillic letters, well, or western russian written monuments of that period, written in russian in latin alphabet, russian rarity prevailed in lithuania . close your eyes until the middle of the 17th century. and now the occupiers are telling us to astite. we weren't here. it was n’t you who stood there, only 10% of the population of lithuania

were jews, poles and bald peoples, the future foundation, the current lithuanian latvian nation, yes, the ruling elite in the country were lithuanians, but they did not fight with their essentially russian population and did not perceived by this population as a foreign element. the grand duchy of lithuania was a slavic state. far more than a slavic beam and had every chance of becoming only slavic, take it up over moscow dmitry donskoy collecting russia almost equally, as well as with a horde, he was forced to fight with lithuania from 1368 to 1372 lithuania lasted . the so-called or moscow-lithuanian war, the great orthodox. and if it is appropriate to say to the molitovites, the great pagan princes passed from orthodoxy to catholicism and vice versa according to several times, depending on personal material benefits, the grand duchy of lithuania, having annexed southwestern and western russia to its possessions, became the largest power in europe at that time. maybe

the phantom most of the same fantasies of modern vilnius come from here, when the ex-president of lithuania and the graduate are higher and the party schools are further mushrooms. uskaite urges europe not to be afraid of an armed confrontation with moscow during our confrontation with lithuania then. the russians fought the russians. yes, someone had to be. finally i am finally stronger and one day, to stop all this, in order to become stronger, russia had to break the horde, and on september 8 , 1380, the grand duke vladimir prince of moscow dmitry, who received the blessing of st. sergius of radonezh , defeated the horde army on the kulikovo field, khan mamai, the defeated mamai, fled to the cafe feodosia where he was killed by supporters of another applicant into mongolian. the ulus of genghisid, takhtamyshin dmitry donskoy for the labors of war before the church, the orthodox was canonized there are sources indicating the number of mongols on the kulikovo field 200.000. and there are 100 russians who write about the

nineties forty thousand, respectively, these scientific disputes are related to us mediated russian bogatyr peresvet defeated the tatar chelubey donskoy defeated the horde of victory, invincible before that pair, on the kulikovo field, of course, had a huge metaphysical significance moscow retired itself in russian eyes yes, and any other. about the world, as a successful unification center, a center capable of challenging the most serious enemy at that time and defeating even those who killed the unfortunate one. mom is ichtamysh 2 years after the russian victory on the kulikovo field on august 26, 1382, moscow will be burned down, nothing will change moscow will be restored by the blessed prince. dmitry will transfer power to his son vasily the first personally, without asking for a label in the golden horde. this is one of the most important results of the battle on the kulikovo field. and your right to a sovereign decision. the son of dmitry

donskoy vasily i, who ruled from 1389 to 1425, annexed to moscow the small principality of nizhny novgorod, perm and murom in 1392, to vologda in 1393, as well as ustyug dvina land and the komi principality grew north to northwest to east. under vasily , andrei rublev was the first to create his world-famous trinity for the trinity cathedral. the trinity of the sergius monastery, together with theophanes the greek and prokhor from gorodets, they paint the frescoes of the annunciation cathedral of the moscow kremlin. lucky in 1395 the army. great khan takhtamysh on the one

hand. and s. oh, the conqueror of india of central asia tamerlane the great temple god of war clashed in a fierce battle at the terek river tamerlane prevailed, then plundered the ryazan principality, reached yelets and tula, many russian cities sent tribute to him, paying him off, and nevertheless. the horde was defeated by tamerlane with lithuania, things were no less difficult, the orthodox moscow princes. in an effort to measure a potential enemy, they took orthodox wives. in lithuania, vasily's wife was the daughter of the grand duke of lithuania vitotovt sophia between the grand duke of lithuanian species, and there friendly relations began between vasily former enmity was forgotten. vasily and his wife went to visit his father-in-law in 1396. vasily and the kiev metropolitans celebrated easter in smolensk. common faith, common holidays, love.

yes, i agree on this now. nobody remembers lithuania, lord, they don't even remember what their ancestors spoke in russian, but their russian-russian friendship that's the very friendship between moscow and vilnius did not last long. these were the last years, then, barely emerging idyll, russian lithuania began to draw closer to the polish kingdom in 1401 year, within the framework of the ramenian union of villina , in fact, an act of oath of lithuania to poland, sealed by forty seals of specific princes of bishops and boyars of the sledov side and forty- nine with polish lithuanian russia, hovering between catholic europe, the remnants of the golden horde and orthodox russia, made its european choice, as they would say today, and unfortunately, our former huge ties gradually ceased to be russia. were tearing ourselves, we were tearing ourselves up, and by today's day, lithuania, alas

, has become you. shew. what is the conclusion from this never you must never leave your land. you must never leave your people who speak russian unattended; they steal and make enemies of yesterday's sisters and brothers. yes, they are immediately, but inevitably, year after year, decade after decade, century. over the century, they will dump everything russian out of them, this has happened before and, alas, it will always be so in 1425. vasily dies, leaving the throne to his son vasily the second dark byzantium will go to 1453. moscow will understand that the center of christianity. now she is not the fallen constantinople and, alas, some in the fallen the power of the catholic king, and moscow russia had not yet got rid of the horde, but the splits of the horde did us good, but the danger of even a split horde remained still huge , we were limited in political gestures, meanwhile russian. the land

simply necessitated a lost unification, when novgorod and kiev and ryazan chernigov and smolensk will again become common , they are private divided broken, do not miss it. on central television , the st. petersburg forum, as the moment of truth for the russian economy, how serious the consequences of sanctions turned out to be, what is actually happening with the ruble and what surprises can we expect from the cent? what they don’t talk about from high tribunes, but whisper in the wings, we will definitely tell europe discovered bottle dependence on russia, how it turned out that french wine is without russian glass containers. and belgian, what to spill? the far east is now cheaper than turkey, what does the russian primorye offer in return for the turkish onclusive and can the waves of the pacific ocean be replaced by a tourist, the turkish coast will be your central television tomorrow at 19:00 on ntv

ivan iii became the grand duke of moscow in 1462. according to the will of his grandfather, dmitry donskoy, without asking the consent of the horde, but the will of his father vasily the dark, began to reign for 22 years and ruled for 43 years in 1463 in the second year of his reign, moscow annexes yaroslavl in 1467, the young prince makes the first unsuccessful campaign punishment goal to subjugate the khanates, not only to protect russia from raids, but also to secure trade along the volga in 2 years in 1469. moscow establishes vassalage of kazan, the khanate has its own ruler, but subordinated to moscow in 1471 , there were campaigns against novgorod and the end of the veche liberties of the great republic came to an end, which, as we said today, became oligarchic subject to the big. metal with its former

russian name between these dates in 1472 , the accession of the perm territory happened in 1474. moscow annexed the principality of rostov the grand duke firmly lays the foundation, the future of the installation, moscow is the third rome and the fourth do not happen in 1472 ivan iii marries the niece of the latter emperor. byzantium konstantin sofya or zoya palluk brings the bride from rome by the embassy of prince ivan fryazin. papa releases sophia under two conditions. the first moscow will incline the golden horde to war. with turkey the second. moscow will accept catholicism ivan iii will not perform anything, not for this he started a wedding, having been born with the bazilevites , the prince, as if he no longer needs to lose, he will have the dignity of a prince, but will gain something previously unseen by princes. even the great ones, but there were a lot of russia. but there is only one king or basel. completed a metaphysical metamorphosis

in the eyes of the people of the church, the aristocracy in the person of paleologists, not destroyed, orthodox byzantium migrated to the moscow kremlin, leaving emasculated stones and a skeleton to the future istanbul, ivan iii was the smartest man, although they say he was not really a scientist in 1475, the architect aristotle fiorovati, by order of ivan, will begin to build assumption cathedral in 1476 happened the great standing on the ugra which finally brought down the seemingly eternal tatar-mongolian. igor so moscow russia officially stopped paying karl marx ivan wrote about this liberated muscovy from the tatar yoke not with one bold blow, but as a result of almost twenty years of hard work. he did not crush her, but got rid of him from under tishka, so the overthrow of this yoke seemed more a matter of nature than hands. when the tatar

monster finally breathed his last, ivan appeared to his mortal hell, rather, as a doctor who predicted death and used it to his advantage, and here are his interests in 1485 . followed by the accession of tver and rows to moscow in the same year, the construction of the moscow kremlin and the faceted chamber began construction will be completed in 1508 in 1500, 5 years before his death, ivan iii began a war with lithuania ; it was extremely successful and ended with the blagoveshchensk truce of march 25, 1503 for a period of 6 years. the muscovite kingdom received a territory covering the upper reaches of the akija dnieper from 19 to border cities, including chernigov gomel novgorod seversky and bryansk and ivan iii knew what he was doing, he was collecting russian cities under the authority of the orthodox tsar under his authority. the grand duchy of lithuania lost about a third of its territory, perhaps more precisely. other

summed up the kingdom of not ivan iii, again karl marx, amazed europe at the beginning of the kingdom of not ivan, who did not even suspect muscovy, squeezed between lithuania and the tatars, was stunned by the sudden appearance of a huge empire on its eastern borders, and sultan bayazet himself, before whom europe trembled, heard arrogant speeches for the first time mozgovita in 1505, vasily iii ascended the throne of moscow vasily successfully continued the policy of his father; he is called the last collector of russian lands, meaning scattered by the mongolian invasion legacy in 1510. the carousel of muscovy joins, pskov, at the end of the blagoveshchensk truce, numerous wars with lithuania continue. but more precisely, already with poland, vasily iii wanted to return the strip, vitebsk is now in

belarus and kiev inheritance, broken, fallen away crumbled , but no one ever in russia forgot who we were and who we were in antiquity, alas, following the results of these russian-polish lithuanian military companies from 1512 to 1522 , on september 14, the parties sign an agreement on a new truce for a five-year-old moscow, alas, will retreat from its claim to polotsk kiev vitebsk we will take all this later, but smolensk was taken away it was then that the territory of 23.000 m² with with a population of 100,000 souls at that time, the lithuanians, offended by the defeat, went over to moscow. that is, in fact, the poles refused to return the majority of the prisoners, of which prince mikhail golitsy bulgakov died in alienation released only in 1551 after spending in captivity. you outlived almost all your

comrades in 1514 in an international treaty between moscow and the holy roman empire in relation to the supreme ruler vasily iii, the word tsar was first used in 1521, ryazan was annexed 1523 of the entire novgorod-seversky land. today, it will remind part of ukraine partly and russia in 1530. the russian army stormed kazan and appointed a protege in the city. not for the last time. the truth had to be taken, kazan then. in the same 1.530 year, the tsar marries the glinskaya village. they have a son, the future ivan the terrible. that's what vasily iii himself said about the nature of his power. i am king and lord by right of blood. i have not asked for titles from anyone and did not buy them there are no laws according to which i must obey someone i believe in christ i reject any rights thrown away from others. ivan

iv will remember his father's science for life. when his father died as a child, ivan was three years old, 5 years later, in 1538, his mother elena glinskaya dies from 1538 to 1547. bye ivan grew up boyar clans, belsky shuisky and glinsky steal the treasury, rape each other, it’s going fine. palace life january 16 , 1547 metropolitan. macarius, putting the cap of monomakh on the head of a teenager, crowned ivan iv to the kingdom with the title of tsar and grand duke of all russia, the last prince from the rurik family became the moscow tsar in the country, ivan the terrible had to uproot the results of the reign of the boyar freemen and feeding bribes extortions lawlessness nothing. well, even for us under ivan the terrible, it was created in russia's regular army, the foundations of which were the streltsy pushkari and the cossacks on the southern borders, ivan again had to deal with security issues. three

campaigns on the male trade route took place on kazan in 1.547, the forty- eighth year was unsuccessful and bad weather prepared the army, and in 1549-50, a fortress was built on the border with kazan, sviyazhsk was a springboard for future success in 1552, kazan fell from the fifty-fourth to the fifty- sixth ivan will conquer. astrakhan so the volga will become an inland russian river moscow will have unhindered access to trade on from that moment on, the fate of the peoples of the volga region became intertwined with the russians. yes, they themselves are now the russian people. the tsardom of moscow is becoming blooming, complex and richly multinational. in 1581, yermak's grandiose campaign to siberia was launched. what do we see as a result, starting with the victory on the kulikovo field of days and nightly ruriks. we collected our own sobits, divided at first, and then we defeated by the mongols. russia, everything that was russia ceased to be, the hemming was taken back, and that was it. the purpose

of the rest was attached, for example, inheritance, of the disintegrated golden horde, it inevitably passed to us along with the horde nobility, which made up a huge part of the russian national elite. so we all together sewed together a huge land from the arctic ocean to the caspian from the borders of the baltic sea, etc. and the irtysh obi vagaya, absorbing hundreds of kingdoms of their principalities into thousands of people, glues all this together. where are you rushing three. russia, give an answer, probably, the answer is sergius of radonezh , who blessed dmitry to that very kulikovo battle that changed the course of the russian history, go prince and you will find holiness or death, the choice is not easy, but it is a choice.