hello on the air, their morals program and i am its host dmitry zakharov in 1979, the governor of the japanese prefecture of waita, put forward the program one village one product meaning undertaking one village qualitatively produces one product food or product in 2001. a similar

program started in thailand today with 36,000 groups of employed citizens. with the number of each from 30 to 3,000 people. our correspondent dmitry chumov, visited the village of jewelers. this village is located 20 km from the capital of thai provinces. surin in its center proudly stands the symbol of the main local enterprise, in which almost all the inhabitants are employed - two elephants holding a huge silver ornament in the traditional style with their trunks. surin artisans have long been famous for their originality and quality of silver work, and the inhabitants of the hwausinorin district, especially kwaow - this is a type of tree growing in these places, and a

synonym for the name of the chairman of the local village council. it is not surprising that the legendary village cooperative received a proud name from the village silver from the village bankchok is unique. charm. there are over 200 houses in a village near surin. in each of them live bracelets, earrings , necklaces, made here in the traditional thai style, widely known far beyond the provinces. and for example, such an artificially made silver belt was presented as a gift by the local artisans. in the home anti- atong workshop, two such belts were made, one was presented as a gift to the princess, and the second was kept for herself. as a family heirloom most inhabitants, panchog ordinary farmers, formerly jewelry

, they were engaged in the off-season, when there was no work in the fields, they specialized in recognizable ornamental motifs from the province. surin, over time, village silver hobby began to bring even more income than rice cultivation, and farm silver is in special demand with everyday products, no problems now, customers come here for jewelry on purpose and often order work. for special occasions. every morning he pours out a silver slice, lights a gas burner and begins to melt the metal into its tiny pieces. in the warm wind, then the craftsman pours the liquid silver into a mold, making a bar out of it, which is yet to be steamed over in many passes, flattening it on a special machine . the jeweler turns it into a thin silver wire with each new pass. it is

getting thinner and longer, work enough in the home workshop. they all work nearby, the son of the head of the family, his wife and sister. everyone has their own front of women's work, for example, they knock on poinque entrusts silver with tiny hammers to his son with the most delicate work to fasten small details of jewelry with miniature tools and a gas burner, necklaces, bracelets, rings on the counter, shop and workshop with many products. you can fall in love. how much love and work has been put into them, maybe they are not perfect, like jewelry created in large factories. but made only lie. oh, and remembers the warmth of the hands of the masters. this necklace is made up of many small pieces, each of which we prepared individually. star. it symbolizes the full moon, it has beads of various shapes, which are traditional for our places patterns last year. this necklace

received the main prize in the competition of works of jewelers of the region fine work the author's taste and imagination, mastery honed over the years, in the design of our jewelry we use the theme of forest flowers, leaves, plants of a local tree. graau fruits with my lotus petals, we display the beauty of the life force of our earth in silver. on the counter of the workshop you can find both jewelry and and massive decorations for the home, their patterns are borrowed from nature itself, creating pictures of incredible beauty in the tropical forests, because everything ethnic and ecological is in fashion today, as well as products made with soul by hand. well, the hands of local farmers are silversmiths. it’s just that golden burnout is a greedy swindler, a swindler and a swindler in the old days, uniforms were embroidered with silver and gold to extract precious

metals. it was possible to burn the cloth, the rogues burned out the gold. mostly with stolen clothes, gold, neck art was considered a truly royal craft. and, of course, the best products are genuine works, the price of which is many times higher than the price of gold threads . thai masters weave gold into a precious seam. or a full moon. this is the poetic name of this suway factory, which makes some of the most beautiful and amazing fabrics in the entire kingdom of pomayog tong, a masterpiece of weaving art and at the same time a piece of jewelry. it is a thin silk fabric with the inclusion of gold threads, the device of this double-decker loom is the most complex in the world in its original laying silk threads for the next batch of fabric. it takes over 6 months. moreover

, even an experienced weaver can work on such a loom only with the help of three assistants. all together they manage to walk in a day, no more than 5 cm of silk fabric with gold thread from chantsum , a completely exclusive and fantastic road. how many threads are stretched here, thousands or tens of thousands, it is impossible to immediately understand. part of this unusual loom is underground, more precisely, on the lower level. there standing like construction scaffolding, one of the assistants is working, helping to distribute the threads, the work of the other two side assistants in the weaver is equally important in front of the eyes of the craftswoman. no, there are no sketches of the future pattern, there are no punched cards or any other technical elements that define the pattern, the way the threads will be woven is determined in the process of their layout and tension, and this does the job. on such a machine, unique. the most important thing in our fabric. the pattern of its

accuracy must be ensured during the setup of the machine. and, of course, work. we can only weavers, the highest qualifications, real virtuosos see the wrong side of the fabric, and the front side is wound on the drum in order to examine the pattern just made. we even had to use a mirror, the movement of craftswomen. they are not hasty, it is better to check seven times, before threading another thread, you cannot make a mistake, the raw materials and, of course, the precious fabric itself are too expensive. the uniqueness of this silk lies in the fact that it is dyed exclusively with the help of natural dyes using local wood. banana bark, indigo and bark beetle droppings, why does the liquid bubbling in these vats on fire resemble a real witch's brew? this is how, in the process

of boiling according to the old surin recipe, the threads connected with banana leaves acquire a rich red color; the contents of the vats need to be stirred every now and then, throwing firewood into the fire, the coloring takes from several hours to a whole day, but then the color will almost never wash off from the boiled threads dried, blue red green and purple threads. not far from here. most of our clients are lovers of traditional thai art. many of them buy this fabric and never wear clothes from it, keeping it as a relic and unfolding it on special occasions to admire the beauty and grace of the pattern. the quality of the fabric. it is impeccable in the creation of this fragment, encrusted with precious and semi-precious stones. factory, it took almost 4 years, but does time matter when a real masterpiece is created. international book

fair festival old city sounds festival ice science modern art light poetry sacred music cinema city marathon, exhibition palace and the great family these are just a few events of the cultural calendar of jerusalem in 1 year and the more you get to know this city, the more it impresses you for your next date with jerusalem. our correspondent kirill zvyagin abraham borshchevsky was born in 1970 in ukraine he received art education in leningrad and in the early nineties he moved to israel settled in jerusalem where he graduated from higher religious education institution of shvud-ami becoming a certified master of canonical hebrew calligraphy. sacred

jewish calligraphy developed and reached perfection in connection with the need to write down sacred texts and commandments, which in this ancient religion are neither more nor less, 613, canonical calligraphers, rewrite the scrolls of the torah, which are read in synagogues in the ancient world was known, one form of the book, that is, the text is solid, which was written, or from top to bottom, as in ancient egypt they wrote on papyri.

in the first centuries of our era in the eastern provinces in the roman empire, scrolls begin to be supplanted by another form of manuscript known as the codex, in fact, this is the book we are used to, consisting of sheets of the united flights. especially in the fact that the whole text is written as if it is one continuous canvas, as if we are looking at one continuous one continuous picture, er, and for this reason in particular. e from the branch is still used today, and in synagogues it is used in the biblical tradition. they did not force them out, as they did a millennium ago. sacred texts are written in the strictest accordance with the whole the ancient canons define everything with a set of rules, for example, the shape and proportions of each letter, when the texts are rewritten, uh writes these texts. they just have to be nice letters. he must think about what he writes and do it in the name of the performer. not

a commandment, only then it will be fit, that is, kosher, because kosher means a fit letter, according to the canon. it can only be written in ink, it is made from soot and wood resin with the addition of copper sulfate, the master writes with a goose or turkey pen metal feathers cannot be used ; only specially dressed calf or goat skins can serve as material. papyrus or paper for writing sacred texts is unsuitable only parchment today, by the way, israel is the world's largest producer and consumer of this material. literally translated from hebrew , a mezuzah is a doorpost. this is a small case inside which a scroll of parchment is stored with part of the sacred text written on it. shima medusa is not a prayer. mezuzah text is not prayer. and this is the prophecy that we received from the

prophet moses and this prophecy is written at the entrance to every jewish house. in 2004, the calligrapher in rambarchevsky gained worldwide fame. he created a unique mezuzah lovingly, called in israel the king of the mizuza. the height of the creation is 1 m 10 cm. the dimensions of the parchment stored inside the case are 94 by 76 cm . abraham's work entered the guinness book of records as the largest jellyfish in the world? creative workshop of abraham barczewski located in the center of one of the oldest cities in the world of jerusalem, archaeologists prove that the settlement here was already 7,000 years ago. some of the earliest written records date back to the 20th century bc .

hundreds of christian muslim and jewish shrines are concentrated on this territory. the climate in jerusalem is mediterranean. it is hot in summer. it rains cool in winter and sometimes it snows in last winter according to local meteorologists. in just one day, more than 30 cm of snow fell in the city, as it was sung in the old song such a snowfall. for a long time he does not remember these places, according to scientists, the last time something like this happened in 1879. old jerusalem is located behind high fortress walls erected in the middle of the 16th century. under suleiman the magnificent, one of the ancient gates of zion is traditionally located in the south, the old city is divided into four quarters, jewish christian muslim and armenian ancient jerusalem is a multi-storey city. only its floors lead not up. they descend literally into the depths of centuries a couple of thousand years ago, the city was

much lower. than now. this is perfectly visible in the center of the jewish quarter, where antique columns stick out of the ground. they have survived here since the time of emperor hadrian in those days, 19 centuries ago, the city was called or captain, and these columns adorned the main street of the city of kardu, nearby. today there is the central square of the jewish quarter, the noisiest and most colorful place in this part of the old city on the square regularly street musicians give concerts here after classes. local youth guys and girls come here to eat and chat. here, too , colorful street processions take place every now and then on this or that occasion, for example, on the occasion of someone's barmitsa for a boy or girl to reach religious majority. the most notable building in the main square of the jewish quarter. this, of course, is a synagogue, its name is hurvar. every local resident knows a synagogue for the first time. hurva was built at the very beginning of the 18th century. in 1720

she was destroyed. actually, then the name of this synagogue appeared. horvav in hebrew means ruins in the middle of the 19th century, the synagogue was restored, however, in 1948. the civil legion blew it up for the third time. the synagogue was opened 3 years ago in 2011. in the 19th century , baron rothschild allocated money for its restoration. the khurva synagogue that arose from the ruins was considered the largest synagogue in the world. it is considered one of the most beautiful, and today the best people have been working on the construction of the current building for almost a decade. architects artists of israel this building is an exact copy, destroyed, like the previous one. it is designed for 200 people. the area of ​​the jewish quarter is only nine hectares. this is only 14% of the territory of old jerusalem. however , a huge amount is concentrated on this small piece of land. shrines. the main one is , of course. the wall is crying literal translation from

hebrew. western wall. these almost 50 m - this is all that remains of the once half-kilometer wall, which was part of the temple complex erected king mayor, there more than 2,000 years ago and destroyed by the romans in the seventieth year of our era. according to jewish tradition, the temple cannot be rebuilt until the messiah comes, so for almost 2,000 years, jews from all over the world have been gathering in jerusalem at the wailing wall to pray and mourn who comes here. the jews touch the ancient stones with both palms on their foreheads. they offer prayers , leave notes in the wall with requests for sending down, health, prosperity and salvation for themselves and their loved ones, not only confessors come here judaism, but also orthodox kaliki, a variety of people who come to the city of three religions from all over the world, by the way, in jerusalem itself they say not to come, but to go up to jerusalem and not leave, but to go down from jerusalem and the point, of course, is not that one of the oldest and most beautiful cities

on our planet is located at an altitude of 800 m above sea level. our today's program has come to an end, travel with us. travel yourself.

but soon. a little patience good morning ahead