tv Ikh nravi NTV June 24, 2022 2:55am-3:11am MSK
2:55 am
bait 15:51 i will immediately accept. well, thank you my friends. well, thank you, you can’t imagine such a thing. you can ask one more question. get compensation. good afternoon. how can i help? i was told to drive up here to call the secret code 151 and they would take me. of course, of course, but you need to accept directly. well, it's natural that you can't see it, right? well, this is very responsible of you, of course, the guys begged for two weeks. we have a new patient. please place 19 where to place for patients with code 1551? well then
2:56 am
2:57 am
hello on the air of the program their morals and i am its presenter dmitry zakharov today in the issue. karst caves karst valleys karst lakes the german word karst comes from the name cars scarf in slovenia karst is a phenomenon associated with the impact of water on unstable gypsum rocks, limestone, rock salt, and other water creates huge halls underground. tunnels labyrinths and sculptures our correspondent kirill zvyagin cruised along the underground river. every inhabitant of south moravia is a bit of a speleologist, because
2:58 am
there are many caves in these parts. all of them are part of the moravian karstan, the largest and longest cave system in the czech republic. in order to really get to know the czech republic underground, you must definitely visit the punkivna caves. in total, there are more than a thousand caves in the moravian map. caves, one of the youngest for the first time researchers described them at the beginning of the last century. the total length of the cave corridors is 4 km, and the height difference here reaches 180 m. completely punker caves have not been explored so far, there are areas where speleologists and other scientists continue to conduct research work, while most of the cave is open to the public. punker caves are dry and the water part was studied
2:59 am
in stages. first before world war i. dry part two centuries later, local waters and there is, perhaps, the most interesting thing in the punkvna caves. an underground river, the punkva, flows here. she gave the name to this amazing underground world. in 1909, it was discovered by the outstanding czech speleologist, geologist and historian karla psalon. and after 2 years, local enthusiasts began to ride everyone who wanted to through the underground labyrinths in boats with the captains of underground boats, and today there are no shortcomings of passengers, an unforgettable experience is guaranteed. the most important thing is how to properly insulate before a river walk in the dungeon. the average air temperature in the cave is only 8° above zero. a vla almost 100%. in these caves, there is a lot of interesting here, a great many stalactites and stalagmites of various sizes and the most bizarre shapes, it would be possible to stay here for a long time, but other wonderful caves of
3:00 am
moravia are strongly tempted by the cave of the macocha abyss, a truly surreal spectacle of macocha, literally translated from czech. this is the stepmother. this is the name of this abyss in the karst massif. here from here. the very highest point of 138 m, the abyss dried up a lot thousand years ago, as a result of the gradual destruction and collapse of a colossal amount of rock , two small lakes were located. one is called mountain and has a depth of about 13 m, and the other lower is three times deeper. nowadays, admire the cave of the abyss of the father. it is possible from two points from its very bottom and the very top, in order to be at the top, you need to get out of the stone bag to reach the funicular and pay a few czech crowns for climbing to the top of one of the local rocks. the first written mention of the failure of the stepmother refers to the middle of the xvii century, and the first confirmed descent
3:01 am
to its bottom took place already in 1723. it was carried out by a local franciscan monk. lazar shopper, after a brave speleologist in a cassock, many people of learned journalists of foreign tourists descended to the bottom of the cave of the abyss of the fathers. and of course, the local residents themselves, each of whom, precisely because of their place of residence, is a bit of a speleologist. anti-nuclear bunkers are real underground cities in which you can autonomously exist for decades, when the inhabitants of such shelters die on the surface they will be able to fight for existence for a long time, as einstein said. i don’t know with what weapons they will fight in the third world war, but clubs and stones will go into the fourth entrance, the czech object is the best place for education, peacefulness about one of the largest and most interesting caves ,
3:02 am
of the maratian kingdom, the release of robert dvorochek knows everything about it and is clear to a thorough study of this dungeon. pan robert devoted more than half of his life. this cave was inhabited in ancient times in the 17th century . the description was compiled by the monk martin alexander vixius in the cave much later, already in the 19th century, after releasing professional scientists in various parts of the cave, the researchers discovered the bones of a mammoth and other prehistoric animals today. these unique finds are stored in a small museum opened at the cave at the beginning of the 20th century. in the cave, released to mine phosphates. they were taken from here by about 5,000 wagons. during mining, new cave rooms were discovered, spacious underground sheltered from prying eyes . halls and passages were taken over by the czech military in 1936. cave. they decided to
3:03 am
turn the issue into an ammunition depot. however, they did not have time to arrange an underground arsenal here, soon after slovakia was occupied by the nazis. during world war ii, there was a factory in the cave where aircraft engines were made, the schmidt mission, the germans retreating. of course, the factory was destroyed. that 's all that was left of the underground factory boiler room after the war. the cave halls weren't empty for too long during the caribbean. crisis on the issue again drew attention. the defense department of the czechoslovak socialist republic in the sixties built a shelter here for the agent of the headquarters of the czech army in case of an atomic or any other war. you and i are now in one of the rooms of this refuge, the local labyrinths. pan robert yard. can navigate even with closed eyes. now he is a guide, but during the time of the czechoslovak socialist republic, pan robert served in the army here. i served in the
3:04 am
engineering troops first as a private. after the end of military service, he remained and rose to the eventually to the rank of ensign of the armies. i still remember the years spent here as the best in my life. the military base was here until 2001, when its face. dirom retired and left the local area, as it turned out for a short time in 2006, they decided to turn the unique object into a museum. upon learning of this pan yards. i returned to my native cave in order to talk about this bunker as a guide. as interesting as possible. today i lead excursions, and once it was my task to provide this facility electricity. everything was done here. according to the latest technology of the time, the teletact center, the liaison room, the office, the headquarters, even the barracks were considered high-comfort barracks in our days, and
3:05 am
tens of thousands of people annually recognized the once strictly secret and carefully guarded military facility. travelers from all over the world come here. indeed, in the cave and bunker, you can see evidence of the cold war and the bones of prehistoric animals. the population of finland is more than 5 million 400 thousand people more than 93 percent are finns, including teeth. swedes, russian estonians also live in the country, and here their gypsies are somalis anyhow, an exceptionally interesting people of the most finland our correspondent dmitry vozdvizhensky met with orthodox sami lady katrin efremov orthodox icons on
3:06 am
log walls, a flickering lamp illuminates the face of the virgin a carved altar swaying flame candles. everything is quiet and orderly, usually a small orthodox church. it's just located in finnish lapland in the small village of nelin. in the beginning, there was a small prayer house on this site, but then this beautiful church was built for local orthodox samoyeds such as katrin efremov. hello. nice to meet you. katrin efremov was born in 1932, she and all her ancestors are koltassaams. this is a small ethnic group of the eastern samms, of which
3:07 am
there are about a thousand people left in the world today. she speaks a sama language, and even less, no more than 400 among them and katrin, but then because of the war, still completely little girl. i moved with my parents to these places. there are a lot of us where they lived in ira’s kollaik but eventually settled in nely, also called claws or skolts, they professed orthodoxy back in the 16th century. their ancestors were baptized by the monk tryphon of kola, who has since been revered as an educator of the lapps, that is, for such orthodox cults, this wonderful wooden church was built in neli. i remember very well how this church was built 20 years ago for all of us. it was a great joy, especially when an iconostasis carved from wood. all this was done by our people from the village of the petson region of the now
3:08 am
pechenga region. the murmansk region can be easily identified; in russian, their surnames all end in off, efremov titov, and so on to their favorite circus. catherine comes almost every day and it's quiet here. by the light of lamps and candles they pray. having prayed , catherine goes home, a red one-story house, covered with snow up to the very windows. catherine tells that she has been living here for many years. inside is very cozy modest and cute low ceiling oven orthodox icons photographs of beloved grandchildren and numerous. rodney catherine sits down on the couch and happily shows us his family album. it turns out that she still has relatives in russia, and she recently went to visit them
3:09 am
and visited the place of her birth, a more exciting and important event in her life in recent years. she won't remember catherine says she worked. as long as he remembers himself and sit idle. he just ca n't even now at 82. she continues to work diligently and with great pleasure. katrin sews traditional samsky costumes. she especially likes to embroider hats. according to katrin , the work is not difficult, but painstaking, but the result is a thing that is not only beautiful, but also functional, warm and comfortable, which can be worn in winter or summer. such an original female hat is called a pomnik and is made in the traditional colors of the main red. but there are also blue and yellow with each census, fewer and fewer people are called sledges, living in the finnish village of nellin, 82-year-old katrin efremov considers her craft and communication with
3:10 am
guests with their contribution. the preservation of their traditions is as important as the offering of prayers for all the peoples of the country in the local orthodox church. ram lina secretly cousin-nephew katrin efremov, he kindly invited us to ice fishing on one of the nearest lakes to the village of nellim, according to ram, lake muttalampi. just the perfect place for ice fishing. ice fishing is very popular with us. especially in the spring, not too much. it's cold, the ice starts to melt, but it's still strong enough and almost all of our men out to the lake. first of all, the frame explained to me that you first need to drill a hole in any place you like. on this lake pecks everywhere.
16 Views
IN COLLECTIONS
NTV Television Archive Television Archive News Search ServiceUploaded by TV Archive on