tv Smotr NTV June 25, 2022 7:20am-8:01am MSK
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millions of popular resistance to the enemy during the great patriotic war, the memory of the events of those days is kept by the modern museum complex zoya and kaminsky nearby, the village of petrishchevo where in november 1941 the young scout died at the hands of the nazis? in 1948 in the building of the local village council there was a room of memory every year there were more and more exhibits in the fifty-sixth year the museum building was built in front of the entrance a monument to the sculptor was erected lydia tverdianskaya displayed the unbending character of the folk heroine a feat that inspired the defense of the fatherland
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soviet schoolchildren were accepted as pioneers at this monument . well, the area of the museum was not so big, but we met a large number of visitors every year, as now they come to us from all over the russian region of the moscow region with in may 2020, on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the great victory, a modern museum complex dedicated to the feat of zoya kosmodemyanskaya and the battle of moscow was opened in petrishchevo, built according to all the canons of modern museum trends. a new generation has already grown up since the war has already passed 80 years and the old museum institutions, the old approach. it no longer fits the
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youth of today. they are all visuals. they need immersion, so our museum speaks to young people in their language in the language of multimedia in the language of immersiveness interactivity. and when visitors come to us , he instantly plunges into a certain atmosphere. the country of the young is the name of the first hall of the museum. here you can find out how our youth lived in the pre-war years, how those who stood up for the defense of the motherland in grozny forty- first grew up. and how people lived in the thirties and forties, as if immersing the visitor in the mood, psychology, inspiration, music of the elements
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of that generation in order to make it easier for him to understand why that particular generation was so ready for a feat. in this notebook, the life and thoughts of a teenage girl zoya's diary is digitized and everyone can flip through its pages. recording of spring 1936 on may 1, a holiday of cheerful happiness, when i woke up, i was in a good mood, quickly got out, ate and went to the tram to look at the demonstrators who were going to red square. anatoly petrovich zoya and her younger brother shura anatoly petrovich kosmodemyansky died in 1933 and lyubov timofeevna raised the children alone. those who fought on the fronts of the great patriotic war forged
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victory in the rear, educated and school visitors enter the classroom of the city school of the thirties , these living projections. see, they're practically like the real thing here. here are the children, some just touch. so, in order to understand whether this is real or not, and at the same time, mmm, even when they painted the floor and made the desks, they took the paints of those years. and you can you smell now can you smell it? yes, it smells exactly here, as if it were an old class since zoya and shura were sitting at the desks of 201 moscow schools, more than 80 years have passed, but the fund and the museum continue to receive genuine exhibits. recently, the collection was replenished with witnesses of the era . document records made class. head lidia nikolaevna yuryeva look in what good
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condition it is very well preserved. she writes about the fact that her son volodya yuryev went to the front about how how he fought about how he was awarded the order of the patriotic war of the second degree about how he came home on a visit about how his mother met him, how she saw off again to the front at the belorussky railway station on the school board lines from zoya's diary i will only love who will be known and respected. it will be a strong-willed person, brave and honest, many of that generation were never destined to fall in love into the class space, an ominous noise bursts through the windows, a crimson glow, the war begins, the young men and girls were preparing to give rebuff to the enemy. in the first months of the war, zoya and shura
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work at the plant and take part in harvesting the harvest in the fall. zoya meets the age of majority informs her mother. i'm going to the front behind enemy lines. the command of military unit 9903 had already come close to the secular capital on two and a half terms. the autumn months of 1941 were the most difficult for the capital. this unit sent combat reconnaissance and sabotage groups to the german rear. zoya has never been a partisan. zoya was a military intelligence officer. she served in unit 9903. this is a reconnaissance and sabotage unit. these are military people who obeyed stalin's military orders, it's like
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wolves, that right in the city in this city of volkov, you still have your own kurgan katyusha, you don't understand anything balkans the end is coming soon. no. he has nothing special. yes. that's unless you are me, in the end , love can work wonders with a wolf. berezuts premiere from monday at 21:45 on ntv, everything is seething and diarrhea filtrum thanks to millions of micropores filtrum absorbs bacteria and toxins, helping to eliminate unpleasant symptoms filtrum
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dangerous fall sean pinar they were thrown into ukraine to kill. for zelensky, they must have eaten death in the donbass, they both received capital punishment at the tribunal murderous confessions of interflops sentenced to death tomorrow at 6:00 pm on ntv 1941. an order from the headquarters of the supreme high
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command is issued. number 04:28 it was prescribed to destroy the buildings occupied by the nazis by all means, driving the invaders out into the frost on the morning of november 18 , the reconnaissance group, which included zoya, was given the task of burning 10 settlements behind enemy lines, the list ends up in the village of petrishchevo; we get acquainted with the memoirs of the commander of military unit 9903 artur karlovich the germans located a part of the army radio intelligence in the sagavushka . she intercepted our radio communications, arranged radio interference. those for days, the soviet command planned a powerful counteroffensive, it became necessary to disable the enemy station and guard it reliably. we sent several groups, no one
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completed the task. a part of the village occupied by the nazis has been recreated in the museum. snow-covered trees of the hut , household items of those years, sounds create a special mood quite unexpectedly, as if zoya’s story comes from the forest in the morning . zoe in many ways, thanks to them, the picture of the last days is recreated life. yeah, it's oddly called a sonic shower, it's a
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place where you get up, let's say there are tours going around, so you don't interfere with, uh, the group, and the group doesn't interfere with you. you stand at a certain point and only you hear this directional sound and listen to an audiogram in our museum , audiograms are also exhibits. on november 19, 1941, as part of a group of fighters, zoya goes on a mission before leaving the base of the military unit. she writes down shakespeare's lines in a notebook. farewell farewell and remember me. she dreamed of becoming a teacher russian language or literature, like her mother , a list of works war and peace was compiled in neat handwriting. anna karenina and the resurrection of leo tolstoy have already been read the novels of victor hugo and theodore dreiser are next in line. she loved to read books by
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those authors whom she managed to fall in love with in her short life, and are presented on the library shelf. zoya is a story of arkady gaidar with a katurman was friendly and adventure novels. dumas the count of monte crista and the classical or foreign goethe whom she called herself a fascist tatyana salamakha. a cossack teacher, a member of the bolshevik party, a food commissar, was brutally murdered by the belguards in november 1918, on the night of november 21, a group of saboteur fighters advanced behind the front line among 20 young scouts. zoya kosmodemyanskaya each has a grenade and a molotov cocktail in the dark and cold, young
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scouts walk tens of kilometers through snow-covered forests and fields. and when in difficult times they got tired, they wanted to rest, and did not chop. here such spruce branches were spread on the ground and rested. these guys had such harsh conditions. at the end of the fourth day of a grueling campaign, the group falls into an ambush under machine-gun fire, 10 of the remaining twenty fighters die, find each other and continue to stubbornly go towards the goal. on the night of november 27, in the village of petrishchevo, three houses and stables were set on fire, the germans strengthened the security and obliged the local residents to guard the houses, despite this, zoya decides to return to the village and complete the task to the end. to carry out the order, she
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believed that she had not fully complied with it, therefore, this is what love timofeevna kosmodemyanskaya wrote in the story, and zoya and shura she crept up to another stable on the edge of the village. there were over 200 horses. he took out a bottle of gasoline from his bag, splashed out of it and already bent down to strike a match, and then a sentry grabbed her from behind. she pushed him away and pulled out a revolver, but before hitler had time to shoot, he knocked out. she was out of arms and raised the alarm in 2021 thanks to the museum, the tale of zoya and shura was republished for the first time in many years. mom is the only one. at
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in general, a book that is absolutely completely connected tells, but about childhood. this is about the youth of zoya shura, which reveals this personal image, which, well, and luke, in general, is partially the basis, and our exposition on the territory of the museum complex has an interesting art object, which also consists of several metal plates at a certain angle . it connects into a single silhouette and this is the silhouette of the girl zoya kosmodemyanskaya, who on november 26, 1941 came on a mission here in petrishchevo on january 27, 1942 pravda published an article by tanya, which describes in detail
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the events in petrishchevo, journalist pyotr lidov and photojournalist sergei strunnikov began work in the village immediately after the liberation of these places from local residents. they learned that on november 29, the nazis executed a girl who, during interrogation, called herself tanya. she called herself the name of her beloved salamahi heroine, but she had no other questions. she answered no, i don't know, i won't tell. and so, when this article by peter lidov came out, tanya the whole world found out that there was a petrishcher here, a girl died and here's the photo that was printed in the newspaper, really. sasha found out. a state commission sent her sister here to the village of petrishchevo. the
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commission included military and school friends. zoya lyubov timofeevna kosmodemyanskaya alexander kosmodemyansky physicians experts case. zoe dug freed from the snow. and when timofeevna's love was let down. she recognized in this girl her daughter, love timofeevna, somehow fell down on her knees, and she instantly became deaf and sat for a while. in this house opposite the museum building, the situation in 1941, it was here on the evening of november 28 that the nazis brought zoya, this is a genuine bench on this bench. she spent the last night before her execution. the mistress of the house, praskovya yakovlev on kulik , witnessed the terrible torment to which
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the girl was subjected to the punisher throughout the night. they took her out into the cold, and in the morning they began to build a gallows. before the execution, the girl endured unthinkable torments, but did not betray her comrades and until the last moment urged german soldiers to surrender to the film. and here. the first time i heard her phrase, which she said when they hanged her. she said people are russians. keep on fighting german soldiers surrender for 170 million. we will win. in one group of zoya was vera voloshina her first combat mission. she successfully completed in october in the area of the zavidovo station near moscow in november she did not return from the enemy rear wounded vera
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was captured and met death on the same day zoya she was shot through her shoulder and here she was with the words international died hung her roadside and about the fate of vera was unknown for a long time. she was considered missing. uh, well, thanks to the search for the writer georgy nikolaevich frolov and a student of the moscow cooperative institute before the military, where vera studied, it was established that vera died on november 29 forty-one. here at the village of golovkovo , naro-fominsk district. er, she was awarded the title of hero of russia in 1997. by the beginning of the war, vera voloshina had already graduated from the institute and was going to get married on june 22, she bought a wedding dress,
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she did not have a chance to play a wedding together with thousands of muscovites vera worked on the construction of defensive structures. but the museum was built in such a way that people learn about history, but understand the joy of lordship and the comfort of the present, which allows us to be in it and think about the future. but what, in principle, is the museum. this is a museum, as it were, not only of the past, not only history is a museum awareness of our present and future. the territory of the building and the interior of the museum complex impress with its strict beauty, panoramic windows, a lot of light, author's design. in this situation, even sharper
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you feel the deprivation and suffering of the war years. alexander kosmodemyansky vowed to avenge his sister's death. he entered the ulyanovsk tank school. he graduated with honors and went to the front. he fought on that sector of the front, where there were soldiers, officers of the 332nd infantry regiment of the 197th german division, which in petrishchevo in the forty-first year, they brutally mocked and hanged. his evil sister kosmodemyanskaya, he took revenge on the killers of his sister. he was awarded the orders of the first and second degree of the patriotic war alexander kosmodemyansky
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brave skillfully, fought with the nazis on a heavy kv tank and a self-propelled artillery mount and su-1502 on april 1945, when less than a month remained before the victory, brother, zoe died in battle near königsberg, like sister alexander anatolyevich kosmodemyansky was posthumously awarded the title of hero of the soviet union well when lyubov timofeevna found out about her last loss, she asked the soviet command that her son's bodies be transported to moscow , because zoya's body was also reburied at the novodevichy cemetery on may 7, 1942 lyubov timofeevna spoke. my children grew up together, studied together, fought the enemy later after death. they will stay together,
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timofeevna kosmodemyanskaya, who lost her daughter and son, became a loved one for thousands and thousands of people in the exposition of a letter from intelligence officers of the kalinin front, dear. to us, mother, the nazi bandits brutally killed your daughter, having learned about her heroic death. we young warriors swore vengeance on the enemy , your daughter's heroic death leads us. under their scouts for exploits, her name lives in our hearts and will live as a symbol of an early victory over the enemy. another museum space is dimly lit dugout in such dugouts. our soldiers rested after the battles, dreamed of victory and a peaceful life, read letters from relatives and friends, lines from yellowed triangles help to understand what people lived and felt in the rear, and at the front.
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soldiers to their homeland, how they took care of their mothers, how they took care of their land . here everyone can share a story about their grandparents, participants in the great patriotic war in the heart of the museum complex visitors are greeted by the immortal regiment in the hall of photography of veterans' testimonies. museum guests talk about their exploits about the heroes of their families and the exposition is updated every day with new stories of human courts, which we can record , scan and this information this video will forever remain in the archives of our museum and return with your family. by typing the last name in a search engine. you can show how you once recorded the story of your family's grandfather. it will be nice for the whole family and they will do it
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farther. well, that's about the same person to come to do grandchildren and so on. we are very grateful, and to the parents who are taking their children. and those who carry their parents alone remember others pass it on is incredibly important to show. uh, immerse him a little in this situation. uh, to at least like a child. eh, i touched a little bit on those times what is now more and more difficult to explain to children, how would it be easier to touch and feel then. here's a dip, we understand that a we are in a remote part, and we did so, to people coming here. uh, detained here for the whole day. and there is also a cafe. there is a large beautiful territory here, places near moscow are remembered, the horrors of war days and terrible pictures of the occupation are remembered, they are also the days of liberation at the cost
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of great sacrifices thanks to mass heroism at the front and in the rear, the enemy was driven back from the capital. the example of the fallen heroes helped to go to victory. one of the most striking symbols of popular resistance and the great victory was the immortal feat. zoya kosmodemyanskaya died on july 1 20 years ago king of russian chanson, vladimir severny stage from tverizio at 20:00 new russian sensations, for which the singer was sentenced to death 21:50
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