the crown hetman of the commonwealth, stanislav zhalkevsky, was probably born in the city of chigirin, where khmelnitsky's father was going to approach zhalkievsky, by the way, in 1610 he went on a campaign against muscovy and there he defeated the troops of prince dmitry shuisky after a negotiation with the boyars, the result of which was the election to the moscow throne royal vladislav, the polish army was launched into moscow almost, probably in 1610. khmelnitsky senior was on that campaign as a conqueror and was part of moscow and completely possibly a son. he was there russian history. often , yesterday's enemies can turn into best friends, and the near boyars are well-fed court jesters, betray and sell, it also happens that at the very beginning of this story we need to remember the phrase small russia until 1654. before the reunification

of ukraine with russia, it was practically not used in everyday life, it was used only in spiritual rhetoric , the local residents of present-day ukraine did not then call themselves little russians. moreover, they did not call themselves ukrainians. they called themselves russians moreover, they were called russian by the poles, and until the very beginning of the 20th century, the very word ukraine appeared precisely in the 17th century, no longer in the sense of the outskirts, but a little more universal bohdan khmelnitsky will say to which of you lyuba is the integrity of little russian ukraine, but the meaning is here was simple khmelnitsky had to somehow designate themselves and their land. and if he wrote in the station wagon about russian russia. no one would understand what is it about, where is russia and where are they terminology, in fact, was created for technical purposes explain how the russians will. russians

unite, but in order for us not to get confused today, we will adhere to these terms, alas, but in the sense in which bogdan used them bogdan khmelnitsky and his father served the polish crown yes, ukraine itself was then polish and they served the polish crown everything is logical here in 1620 khmelnytsky was 25 years old together with his father zhalkevsky's army. bogdan fights in the polish army against the turks in one of the battles in the same year, zalkeevsky was killed and his father khmelnytsky was also killed, and bogdan himself will be captured by the turks on a more involuntary basis than the market of the city of kiliya , now it is the odessa region, for the time being, he was sold into slavery in ukraine for two years. he pulled the oars on a turkish galley, but he did not waste time in vain and learned it in 2 years. in slavery turkish and tatar languages. 2 years later in 1622. his relatives bought him back home. bogdan, with a narrow-minded thirst for revenge, went to serve. registered

zaporizhzhya cossacks here it is necessary to explain and understand something else bogdan mikhailovich khmelnitsky was born just 27 years after the first mention. zaporizhzhya sich in the charter of king sigismund august in 1568 zaporozhye. cossacks , as well as the don cossacks, appeared at about the same time in the 16th century. the fighting robber freemen had a mixed national composition, firstly, of course, little russians. well, that is, russian people who lived on the territory of present-day ukraine, who loved the risk of prey and war. in addition to russian meetings. poles fled serbs croats slovakia slavs were more than a third and up to half a quarter of zaporizhzhya troops were turks to gays and tatars, the rest were natives. army from the caucasus. they are chechens, dagestan peoples. there were also circassian greeks and baptized jews, by the way. here is a multi-tribal army that spoke russian sra. on the thresholds of the days it's time with the turkish sultan, the

crimean khan, they robbed crimea, especially often by the moldavian masters under the ottomans, who were also with the romanians. well, they also went to moscow to rob from the song, you can’t throw out the words, this whole room was called cherkassy, ​​they didn’t plow, they didn’t sow and engaged only in military trade with the don cossacks. they tried to keep the peace, in the end, the natives of zaporozhye have now founded the capital of the don cossacks, the city of cherkassk, which did not interfere at times. true cossacks. rob, upper towns of the don. cossacks were restless people in the current in terms of the zaporizhzhya sich was a fighting russian-speaking international, but there was the most important bond, and it determined everything, entering into the sich. the fugitives swore an oath to fight for the christian faith and fight against its enemies keep simple rites according to the charter of the eastern, that is, the moscow church. the cossack swore not to fight for ukraine, not for the fallow land. stylishness itself, and for the

safety of the christian faith according to the charter and rite of the eastern church of moscow, for remaining a russian person, in the end. for this, he fought, or to become a russian man, even a cossack of the islamic faith for the safety of the christian faith-half-student fought that in the 17th century political expediency was very, freely understood by the cossacks from time to time pushed them into adventures, including against the russian tsar, although much less often than against the ottoman empire - this is a cost. cossack democracy, the bulk of zaporozhye. kazakov did not obey anyone, but some of the cossacks were registered. these were subordinate to the polish king and were supposed to protect the southern borders more from the penetration of the crimean tatars and others. according to the military register, there were 6,000 cossacks, divided into six colonels at the end of 1.623. bogdan khmelnitsky begins to actively participate in marine. code of the zaporozhians on turkish cities as a

registry and a cossack, that is, he was, like all zaporozhians, a sea pirate. in 1629, the cossacks managed to capture the suburbs of constantinople. they were glorious guys, these zaporozhians. they are also circassians. they are russian serbs, chechens and all the others, united into one army, having fought the will in zaporozhye and avenging 2 years of slavery. khmelnitsky returned to chigirin, although he was born from a cossack mother, his father probably had something to do with the gentry family, that is, he still had his own allotment, so he had where to return, unlike most zaporozhye. kazakov, what was then the little russian land that was the general atmosphere and the essence of what was happening then in ukraine there is no state where the citizens of the farmers were so oppressed, as we have under the unlimited power of the gentry, the jesuit said in his sermons, skarga once again the jesuit cargo so the catholic said polish law granted owners unconditional power

over subjects, not only there were no rules that would determine the relationship of subordination a peasant, but the landowner could arbitrarily execute him by death, without giving anyone an account, even any gentry who killed a commoner who did not belong to him at all most often remained without punishment, because such conditions were required to accuse him. which rarely could be met, as the historian wrote about it, kostomarov, or even he, in every country crimes and atrocities are committed, but nowhere did they go unpunished so often as in poland, where murderers and robbers could always be unharmed. if only he had strong patrons. the most disenfranchised in the kingdom of poland were orthodox christians from chismatics, as the catholic church called them, having digested lithuania, where the orthodox lithuanian prince sat on the polish throne only by accepting catholicism, becoming a zealous neophyte of the new faith, like the dissolute scenes of the

jewish people zelensky now, fastened banderi, renounced memory, grandfathers who fought fascism. poland in the same way sought to digest orthodox ukraine, little russia, with the time of the unia in lvov it was forbidden orthodox not only to participate in the municipal council, but even trade and enroll in craft workshops. bury orthodox with christian rites, priest. the timid teague of sick health crowds of lvov catholics and uniates broke into orthodox churches during a service in lutsk in 1634, students of the jesuit collegium and polish artisans, encouraged by the priests, broke in. they beat the monks and mutilated them with sticks and bricks into the monastery of the cross movement brotherhood, the monks, teachers of the students of the poor who lived in the almshouse, robbed the treasury, and then, with the blessing of the jesuits, they smashed the houses, beat, mutilated the owners, and killed several, nothing

like modern impunity reminds us, otherwise it reminds us too much of the angry mob of radicals, even the children did not stop his windows, the militants blocked it. the door to attack the building from the ground and even from the roof is not easy, and they shot and threw stones and squeezed bottles on the mixture, and they threw a wolf on and on the second floor at the barricade near the entrance. they tried to drop it. that is, they threw us from all sides and at some point it just flared up and started to burn. the building found dozens of charred forces looking up fires. a team of punishers was operating in the building. they were looking for exterminated anti-maidan participants, according to the official version, on may 2, 2014, 48 people died in odessa, which eyewitnesses still consider underestimated. let us continue the dress of the seventeenth century, remaining without persecution for our deeds. they called them feats, calling them a charitable deed. in kiev, most of its non-adish churches were forcibly converted, including st. sophia and the vydubitsky monastery. listed

chaos of the 18th century. difficult to distinguish from today . historian of mosquitoes, this whole system, and then worked flawlessly will come out. in krakow in leo, as well as in austria or in spain or in italy, young rusyn and begin to teach him the faith of the fathers, they describe to him how heresy is instilled with disgust, representing the true roman catholic rites, only to return. he is home, everything, it seems to him, is barbaric, starting with speech from the language there was a russian person and there is no russian person, if it were not for the uprising of bogdan khmelnitsky small, russia would have been treated and about catholic then. well, the conflict, the brave man and serve them khmelnytsky with poland began with a personal enmity. he, too, little by little, but slacked off and could have completely hidden himself. however, the lord looked after and did not allow him to do the russian schism, as a subsection of the history of the picture. on the 20th, how did

it happen that the multi-million orthodox people were thrown off by the anointed and god, as an old believer, became the main businessmen of all russia what role did the split of the 17th century play in the collapse of the stalinist system and the ussr in general tastes of splits in social networks. now the premieres of a documentary by vladimir chernyshov on tuesday and wednesday at midnight on ntv what is behind this sign behind this sign is the real shirin school and really interesting classes at the growth point where more than 9,000 growth points are carried away by their first discoveries in small towns and villages around throughout russia so that these guys have a truly bright future the national project education is what

is important here and now. the second wife of bohdan khmelnitsky was pulka i looked at this bullet in the neighboring gentry. someone chaplinsky had such a surname for his polish wife. he stared at the rich khmelnitsky farm, it was called saturdays, entered chaplinsky on saturday, he will write the story, he lit the guna’s mill, where 400 kopecks of bread were stored , the ten-year-old son of khmelnitsky broke into the house, he said to one of these bandits taking chaplin’s word. across, it was ordered, the servants had tried to flog this son, since the boy died the next day, the unmarried wife of khmelnitsky. chaplinsky took the same bullet to the church, where got married according to the catholic rite, and the farm took him away from the wrong one from the chizmatic,

because he was with the chizmatic. khmelnitsky came to the edge of old age with a complaint about chiplinsky, i do n’t know anything, they said ground. and we don’t want to know the attack was made without our knowledge, at the behest of chaplinsky himself, sue him legally. khmelnytsky sued. the court didn't go along with it either . khmelnitsky challenged chaplinsky to a duel, gentleman. came with 3 friends, really great story, being wary of polish deceit. bogdan put on bulletproof vests under the dress, that is, and when the first onslaught, slept with a cry of a cossack, did not die, he dispersed all four damn khmelnitsky were put in a polish prison, then released. then he again sued, considered, considered, considered the case of the murder of his son and the kidnapping of his wife, and summarized the boy behaved outrageously. myself. here are witnesses to the death of a child. it's nobody's fault. and

your wife wants you pani khmelnitsky and the judges said to regret such a woman in this world, a lot beauties. look for another. well, and that the khmelnytsky uprising went to raise not yet. he went to king vladislav the fourth, i know your pure heart, vladislav answered him. i remember your service, i’m sure that your cause is just, but your claim is not confirmed by a formal document and therefore you won’t win anything in court if chaplinsky could find friends and comrades for himself and you can find it, i know, i and both cossacks are pressed, but i can help you i am not able to to preserve for a russian orthodox person in that ukraine it was russian honor, his dignity and even his family, but in the multi-vector bogdan mikhailovich khmelnitsky as a major politician not for long, but khmelnitsky played, he understood the cossacks

could not stand against poland as a powerless ally. as the future hetman argued. i would like to ask muscovites, they are orthodox and for the sake of one with us. faith could. for us, stupid, but they were recently defeated by the poles, having lost several cities, like smolensk and others - they have not yet come into force. barely whether it will be possible to beg them khmelnitsky goes to the crimea to the khan of islam gir and concludes an alliance with him in february 1.148, 53-year-old khmelnitsky an experienced politician and warrior stays in zaporozhye, he announces his plans to fight with the poles in april, his 4,000 troops and marching behind with it, 3,000 tatars beat the polish army in the battle of yellow waters. this is the dnipropetrovsk region. today, the meniscus understands that he has the strength to win the dacha. the commonwealth is still not enough, and immediately writes to moscow that the cossacks would like to quote autocratic sovereign such in his land, as your tsar's led? it is possible from the orthodox

christian king, if your royal majesty is on the state, then they stepped on? well, that is, in the fields, then we would completely serve the zaporizhian army to serve your royal ability or are ready in the original language. it sounded like this in which we revel in your royal majesty. if it were the will of god, and sleep your tsar at a time, not afraid of the panship of that attack, and we are completely preparing the zaporizhian army to serve in your royal ability, by the way, the non-ukrainian language, and even in his internal letters, melsky did not use ukrainian for the reason that the word simply did not exist in its current meaning, nevertheless , in 1648. khmelnitsky does not yet write citizenship, he writes about the union with moscow moscow thinks moscow not only had the polish war recently, but before that it was also ruining the whole country and ended only in 1613. barely. we finished and after the turmoil. we had only the second novels in the kingdom alexei mikhailovich, he was wary of him. there were only 19

years, that is, 35 years have passed only after the troubles. here we now have 31 years since 1991, and then 35 years have passed, but in general. you can understand the situation. yes, they just started to get better, just started to accumulate state fat, and then again, to fight with the poles for ukraine, aleksey mikhailovich sincerely believed that the polish king could be perceived as partners aleksey mikhailovich in 1646. well, that is, 2 years before the khmelnitsky uprising, he offered the polish king vladislav the union to unite the don and zaporozhye cossacks and attack together the crimea and then turkey well, something went wrong with that. so the rubilovo continued, the cossacks with the poles under the control of khmelnitsky, he became a hetman, he lost one and then won again. he entered kiev triumphantly. the inhabitants of the city of kiev rejoiced at the troops of khmelnitsky. by that time, there were already 70,000 people. it was huge for those times, so

russian. well, that is, the cossacks and the little russians hated the poles; they gathered such an army, the jerusalem patriarch, who was in kiev on his way to moscow. paisiy named khmelnitsky attention of the russian grand duke. it was the highest honor of the khmelnytsky people, this is exactly how they perceived it and everyone around perceived it not only as it is, but also as an absolute honor of wang from boris glebsk returns a unique healer of governments goes to moscow where a meeting with him awaits, the former vice-president of russia alexander rudskoy yakovka . warmly yes, to which once he had already saved his life. you become president and now you have a hypertensive crisis. semin, who has her own plans for her grandfather vanga oh ivan scourge. here i am, new tests, new prophecies. and most importantly, waiting one has only to remember about ukraine here 17. what

will happen to zelensky on september 17? think, volodya on sunday 6:00 pm on ntv, prince khmelnitsky is one of his few. russian ukraine did not produce any goods. she could not live as a state on her own. she was not competitive, and he suffered. i think how to be the russian tsar does not take citizenship. and where else to go? here is what the historian writes about him. igor lvovich andrei khmelnitsky should have been constantly on his guard. he promised one thought of friend. he did the third, he could afford it, because the russian krongel, as he was called in europe, was duly courted by all the surrounding monks, courted by the monarchy, of course, not the hetman, but then the lands that the hetman controlled. it

was territory. yes, and there is from where it was possible to influence the policy of turkey and the holy roman empire, what was left of it and vienna. the local population was a problem for everyone, including for the russian tsar, the tsar was whispered to the tsar there on the dnieper only thieves and robbers do not want to work and will not obey. come on, their king will not take them under your crown, king, our alexei mikhailovich was tormented, in the meantime. khmelnytsky increasingly understood to preserve independence. he will not succeed in the troops of his military alliance, the sultans and the crimean khan can still accept, but live under the sultan. of course they will refuse, because they are orthodox christians, remember the oath of the zapo. to stand to the death for the orthodox faith, everyone gave it to khmelnitsky, who also gave it in the autumn of 1653 after the conclusion of the difficult peace of the white church. bogdan turns to alexei mikhailovich already for a full

protectorate. and our tsar, our father, our beloved guarantor, is resolved, finally, our tsar considered that the great russian past is more important than all the problems that will collapse in connection with the appearance of violent cossacks in russia, we will somehow cope with the cossacks, but kiev kiev from and happiness kfc kiev russian pride october 1, 1653. the zemsky sobor is going to moscow. the patronage of the cossacks meant an automatic war with poland , the cathedral condemns the zaporizhian army. as part of the moscow state to be on december 19 of the same fifty-third year, the russian ambassador vasily buturlin. bogdan khmelnitsky - this is a decision of january 8 , 1654. bohdan khmelnytsky gathers the pereyaslav rada, do you know how many years have passed from the beginning of the zaporozhian uprising to this finale? no, eight did not guess a little in the seventh year of the

confrontation - this happened, moscow recognized the zaporizhzhya cossacks. well, that is, russians and other people, cut off from the common state, once took the oath to alexei mikhailovich khmelnitsky received from the tsar a letter of horug-mace and a hetman's hat, pereyaslav rada, the highest point of life and political path. bogdan khmelnitsky, if only because the union with moscow preserved and multiplied orthodox ukraine, gathered, divided by the mongol invasion of their princely strife. the russian people in a single body on such a need to decide to proceed to the selfish interests of their own and all other elites. bogdan was able to do. this is his political courage titan. patriarch nikon then blessed alexei mikhailovich with the autocrat in this great small and white russ but at the same time advised to conquer warsaw and krakow in order to calm down poland for a century. this

, however, was already too much, but still rate the swing. hetman. bogdan khmelnitsky died. 3 years later in 1657. he was buried on his native saturday next to his son timothy in 1664. polish nobleman. stefan chernetsky ordered the ashes of khmelnitsky to be dug up and thrown out of the grave to be desecrated with the living. they could not cope with him, they swaggered over the dead, so that russian shrines would not be touched, the names of the monuments of the street, we should not leave never anywhere, where where the russian flag is raised. he should not have descended already, one of the russian tsars, making nikolai kostomarov, wrote the continuation of many centuries of poland and russia fought among themselves incessantly stubborn. for a long time, the preponderance was on the side of poland, subjugating pure rus , uniting with lithuania and taking possession of a significant part of the russian lands, more consistently entered the russian world step by step

and at the beginning of the 17th century, the russian world almost completely took possession of the era of bogdan khmelnitsky turned the old dispute in the opposite direction. the end of the quote is not immediate. however, the war turned. with poland for ukraine will last 13 years until 1667. it has never been easy. but we still won every time, let them immediately inevitably win. my house is my fortress my fulcrum my pink

dream, my gallery my space my love the possibilities of your apartment even for the most typical limitless designers. we start the new season bright unexpected bold. we really know everything about renovation. hi all. this is the housing issue. i am ilya is a badass. today we will be sawing the room of our lapidary heroes. we'll cut the space in half. this is because the family has not found a compromise, they want both a living room and a bedroom with a large bed. and we will also cut through three windows and not to europe but to asia, it’s true, then to collect sawdust for rest lazutins, they find

extreme everywhere. and the question is also not worth the gifts. it 's always emotion. one day, natalia fulfilled sergey's dream of riding an iron horse and presented him with a certificate for a motorcycle school. the husband also does not lag behind the next birthday of his wife decided to celebrate trip, just now planning a route over a cup of tea. it refreshes the senses, because when you give yourself 80% to children, unfortunately, well, maybe now it’s not as much as you give. how much is this frantic pace of life of children, that is, this is a kindergarten of a training school and gymnastics training sessions, everything and so on and so on, so when we rest, we directly sit on the plane next to us. children no longer want to live to go. the readiness for adventure, in fact,

united natasha to sergey, and it began with the fact that in on the internet, he just took and wrote a message to a pretty girl, we couldn’t meet, because i was constantly away on business trips, because i thought more, and he thought, yes, the guys weren’t in a hurry from the wedding either. if it weren’t for trips where you need to go through passport control with children, we probably wouldn’t have reached the registry office, it becomes difficult for us to travel. that is, he goes out with dasha, you know, with this certificate. and i’m somewhere out there, well, such a single dad already understood that i need to sign in order for me to take a surname husband, and so that my whole family can calmly go. we just applied to the registry office, forgot about him and did not come. we filed an application for the second time with the registry office. we went with dasha and signed for that, by the way, natalya's accountant's office shed tears now at home. the kitchen is closer to dasha and little sofya in the bedroom is also

bookkeeping, but there is another game room. we have money for which we buy. they are different banknotes. this is 1,000 rubles. yeah, that's 5,000 rubles. these are some of the largest denominations that we have, and sergey and continues to travel at work today he and his taste buds in brazil tomorrow in ethiopia he develops a chain of restaurants. and at the moment he is passionate about roasting coffee beans and croissants , it is a pleasure to bake in this kitchen, she and spacious and recently renovated here. but the rooms have not yet been touched, but they have already planned the next trip. this time, the shared bedroom, promoted by a kopeck piece for all, should become a nursery, and the parents are preparing to move into the living room with a swimming pool. everywhere balls everywhere fun. yes toys

pink color. i'm looking at a toy kitchen painting on the walls, it's all so pink and pleasant. it's mine they hang pillows and play games. today, in general, we will have a rout. this is when we are going to break everything here before repair. here there will be a rout, and you, in fact, will not have such a personal place of your own, like the couple no. yeah, evil corner, then let's fantasize with you. we thought what to do, for example, at the window with well, to make an appointment. yes, we want a big room for him here. here we can hide from i saw you have there two by two meters of bed and some kind of

sofa there, so that the four of us would sit there and have fun in percentage terms. how much for the living room in the bedroom are you ready 40 60 40 sleeping bag 60 living room there are some moments, of course, black colors dark blue. these are the ones i prefer light, the colors of the bright rooms are silent, sergey i agree completely good there are a lot of lights two bulbs. will burn, there they really change the different scenario. i'll tell you a riddle now. she hints at the future interior your room.