but they are certificates of the death of her parents, suddenly she received a message from a woman who called herself the sister of her biological mother. this is a woman, my alleged aunt, she has a very strong resemblance to her mother. however, the alleged mother immediately stated this mistake. i never had a video of my daughter . i say i did not leave my child in any orphanage. i'm in shock right now. i myself can not understand who to believe the alleged relatives. i feel that we are my own, we told me that her sister, who she left in the hospital, and which her husband did not let her take away or the one that may be the mother of the cuckoo, you will confirm this. i beg your pardon. i open the envelope. dna tomorrow at 16:45 on the ntv show on saturday in 2010 on ntv russia

is preparing to celebrate the centenary of the birth of the nobel prize winners. academician basova what is the life of the scientific institution that he led, how far our physicists have advanced in the fight against oncology, how will we provide the country with microelectronics under sanctions, where and why being the birthplace of maser technologies, we are lagging behind europe and why are they looking in space we will talk about this with the head of the physics institute of the academy of sciences nikolai kalachevsky there is here we will cope with everything ourselves and nothing terrible will happen, another pessimistic

ah. well, they say, without international cooperation. we can fall behind the risk that exists and can no longer catch up. and you say about this? well, it seems to me that if you look at the picture today, that is, uh, a group of scientists we all work according to the state task, one must understand, uh, but nevertheless, in some cases there are tasks formulated by the state that seem to be a priority in this case as well. it seems to me that we are not strongly subject to sanctions and even ideological influence, because we know where we're going. oh, yes, there may be problems with technological, let's say , software. there are, uh, colleagues there from the southeastern part of our planet, so a lot of options were hit by those teams, sometimes, by the way, quite large teams that were

based on international cooperation. so it's a big collaboration. this is, like cr, some collaborations in space. here we are now seeing what is happening here with the examas project. indeed, this is a strong blow. i don't think it is crushing in terms of shifting the focus and revising programs, but science is such a race where a lag of 5-10 years is often, well, quite painful. here we can lose some positions, but from the point of view of the state. i don't think it's fundamentally important at this point. well, it is often said that between science and industry. we have such an abyss that has not yet been given. we, uh, are too slow scientists. turn into are there any real products and technologies that fian can present? yes in terms of areas. know the main direction. the most significant thing is the medical physics center for proton

therapy of oncological diseases, that is , the fianovsky development is located in protvino, a very compact proton accelerator, a little smaller than this hall, works. now. actually in obninsk treats people. already about 600 people. i really wanted to scale it across the country. in total, there are three such e proton e medical hmm e, there is such a machine. we have in country one two foreign production. uh, one in st. petersburg, the other in dimitrovgrad, and here is ours, ours. approximately 10 times cheaper there, in terms of the effectiveness of treatment, it is in no way inferior to, uh, foreign counterparts. that is, in addition to everything else, since it is ours, it means that we are independent in terms of servicing this car, it is very important, because now i heard that i have already been to dimitrovgrad several times. well , the need for service is understandable, and from abroad, even in times of covid, not to mention, there is a definite problem about today, therefore, this

can be presented just today, that is, this machine, on which people are treated, the effectiveness of the treatment is high . yes, it's proton therapy. that is, when the proton beam enters the tissue, gets stuck at the desired depth, computers can draw this. hmm, the area that needs to be treated. this is a completely non-invasive, disease-free procedure, the second question. if about medical physics, this is graphics for that, that is, yes, a hair dryer, developed a standard classic medical tomograph, uh, one and a half tesla, on which most of us, uh, were examined in one way or another. now rusatom has prepared a project. eh, how to try it anyway? we are scaling russia, that is, we can talk about laser technologies, that is, now fiana in the field of glonass in the field of metrology of purity time, that is, optical clocks. we are very good, we have received results that are actually

very close to implementation. that is, uh, a very good introduction. uh, in what area is glonass called a laser? we usually say it has to do with the military industrial complex. it's there that the laser was invented, which beat there, uh, drones and so on. well, i’m asking through this, that is, to prove to my colleagues who were closely interested in this, that optics are used not only to shoot down drones. well, to determine the wind profile in the airport area, for example, yes, that is, in fact, around each airport there are such observations doppler dara there lasers are aimed at vertical and look at wind sections at different levels of airports. well it's like this just a civilian example. simple use in navigation, but the most important thing, what we do not see at all. i call it invisible laser. this is the internet. for some reason, most people do not think about it, that these are somehow the internet. it is by itself. we have the same as about gps glonass

. that is, when we call yandex.taxi. we don’t really think what process is behind this. that is, what kind of infrastructure is needed. what systems do we need, let's remember history, like us. e hmm they threatened to turn off just from the gps uh-huh in this sense, of course, the glonass project was vitally important for us and it is still important. yes, yes, because the gps connects with one button. this we must be aware of. yes, that is, moreover, special foreign consumers, civilian foreign consumers, they will not even feel it, but for the other part of the world there. it will be very very painful. uh, let's say an injection, so the presence of the glas system and its modernization, its upgrade is now accepted. the program for the next decade is not very voluminous. in my opinion, it is very important and all the more so because it's a little insulting that so many. again, the key components for the systems. hmm, well,

now the galileo system is operating in europe. this is russian. well, not even an invention, but russian components that are installed on these satellites and provide higher accuracy than we have. yes, in nizhny novgorod this is a development. here , compact hydrogen masers were developed in nizhny novgorod somewhere in the 2000s, that is, in general, russia is the birthplace of, in fact, maser technologies. but the europeans are already use, and they really have accuracy. e error. i mean, the positioning accuracy has increased as a result. well, at times e microelectronics. this is what panama wind and lag behind our e, european and overseas partners. and what is this right here at all. to hopelessly or so the situation looks after deliberate thickening of the paint? well, i would say that this is a bit of a philistine point of view. let's look at what the state really needs. we desperately need, yes, that is,

we need chips in the cars, we need, so that in washing machines on special equipment there are chips, that is, well, here are the key key points. well, as far as i understand, we can make household chips, so, in principle, there are 150 and 300, probably meters in the database. we can do quite a lot. yes , quite a lot of foreign technological equipment is used there. now there is a program for its partial. at least e replacement, when now there are evil tongues. they say that now everything will stop flying there, through there 2 weeks or 2 months there, or that's it, that's not true in space, well, in space and points point b, let's say so on. that is, this is also an important part of the defense task. etc. so, as for the way of life, which, well, we really surrounded ourselves with a very large number of comfortable household items. these are the toys. i don't even really know whether it is necessary to try to take root strongly in this race , because any investment is huge.

the factory there is worth tens of billions of dollars. here is such a serious even if available. if there is where buy, well, and then at least a substantial part of this money. gotta get it back somehow. i'm not sure that we should take this race upon ourselves . that is, i would say that if we grow to 90 mm and the ruler, then by some year we will be in our thirtieth year, then we will probably meet 90% of the needs. these are the key state needs. e not only concerning defense. in general, we will probably close the state ones. well , they say that belarusian colleagues can help us in this regard, of course, it’s great in belarus there is a factory for the production of plates or totography, that is, they all the time from they, in general, did a lot in this direction and advanced laser technology. we have advanced, then, there are optics both in optics and in sputtering systems in systems for production.