the last four months after the february revolution were ruined by the insulting irony of fate, perhaps honestly and ideologically, but completely ignorant of the life of the army, unaware of the historical laws of its existence. we go further the economy, if we take the fixed indicators, then as a result of the first world war, the purchasing power of the ruble in russia at the time of the abdication of nicholas ii from the throne was 26 kopecks. but the provisional government, which replaced the tsar, aggravated the situation until it was impossible by october, the seventeenth year, the purchasing the ability of the ruble fell to six kopecks. the national debt was such that the interest on it was equal to our entire state budget. the interim government diligently led the cause of the irreversible collapse of russia; the economic interim government was, in fact, self-proclaimed. countries that promised

to hold elections to a constituent assembly, but would actually lead or not, are still unknown, the councils that relied on the broad masses of the people turned out to be a much more powerful and active tool of power, which after strengthening the position of the bolsheviks in it, lenintsev knocked him out of the provisional government ; they took on the role of liberators of the country from a completely illegitimate and most importantly, as it turned out, incapacitated offspring of the bourgeois state duma hastily constructed after the abdication of nicholas ii by his brother mikhail from the throne. what can we talk about exactly not tsar's nor the interim government failed to reach a consensus with germany, as they would now say within the elite. the petty middle

bourgeoisie, personified by the minister of justice kerensky, disagreed with the big bourgeoisie, whose interests were directly or indirectly embodied by general kornily. but even if these characters did not exist, the conflict between the capitalist forces they personified was inevitable, by the way, the democratic nature of the interim government. slightly exaggerated, because the death penalty and courts-martial, called accelerated ones, were led by it provisional government. but real democratization, although the revolutionary one, began already during more centuries. so lenin had every right to remark in his article of 1918, proletarian democracy is a million times more democratic than any bourgeois democracy, soviet power is a million times more democratic than the most democratic bourgeois republic. as for the terrible stories about the red terror, i propose not to whitewash whites in this case either . let's talk then about kolchak's repressive law. their spray

courts, which relied on pre-revolutionary norms, stolypin's ties established by stolypin, and all this, when the evidence of people's involvement in crimes was not particularly worried about shooting a manifestation called denis kinchenna as a measure of intimidation, when a military dictatorship, landlords and big financial industrial bourgeoisie. then we recall that there was also the battle for donbass and the supply of an unlimited number of ammunition from western partners the black sea ports can be recalled about the punitive expeditions of the whites in siberia, where our people were exterminated by the mercenaries of the czech republic, the romanians, the poles and even the italians of the interventionists, then it was not particularly a pity, a foreign people. why, there czech artillery, watered the villages on the armored train orlik and the armored car, yurash, gained notoriety in the yenisei province , you can recall the hostage system, when sergei rozanov, appointed by kolchak and the governor-general of the yenisei province, decided what kind of crime was committed in his area from

local hostages of the reds should be shot from 3 to 20 people and that is why the insurrectionary movement in siberia was especially powerful people. just a doomed style for their own and, if the authenticity of kolchak’s recently surfaced order of decimation, that is, the execution of every tenth hostage and the burning of villages, residents who were suspected of sympathy and help to the red partisans , have not yet been proved, then his fierce atrocities, counterintelligence has long been documented . and everything is confirmed. it's called mass war crimes. how fashionable to say crimes against humanity kalina red and remember. to be honest, i'm just asking why you're so embarrassed. so, what is

there to measure the shot lists red on white white on red if two passion waves at the junction of eras oppose each other with the same or almost the same energy and aggression, then it ’s rather strange 100 years later and they say they wanted to win, while others just were humanists, that's why they lost, but that's enough nonsense. not true, a century later, you can try take a look at everything. it's more of a trident. how a purely english provocation works, when the fog cleared , he said that we didn’t shoot in english, as on direct instructions from london russian emperors, politicians and businessmen were killed by russia’s allies online for more than centuries. what does the concept of wet diplomacy set in the past? to blow up this ship, and what connected the third reich and the british elite hitler

turned to britain in order to act as a united front against russia declassified documents from the british national archives and the repository of the us congress, as well as the archives of the ministry of foreign affairs of the foreign intelligence service and the fsb of russia, many of these documents will see the light for the first time in a new documentary cycle, england russia deceit without love on tuesdays and wednesdays at zero 20 on ntv the civil war began immediately after the overthrow of the temporary government in petrograd on november 7, according to the new honor of the seventeenth year. ataman of the don cossacks aleksey kaledin said that the coming to power of the bolsheviks was a crime and took full power and led martial law on the don, calling on the don all the faithful to honor and saving the oath, saving, he noticed not the tsar, but

the provisional governments at the beginning of 1918. krasny discovered that the councils on yoga in russia had, in order, defeated the troops of a colleague, deployed near voronezh, and a volunteer army was being formed on the don. i had to react quickly. as a result, by january 7, the red commander. vladimir antonov ovsienko occupied the entire donbass without resistance. however, a more rapid advance towards rostov and krasnodar was hampered by so much resistance from colleagues. how many unauthorized a truce that concluded part of both sides with each other? as a result, on january 24, in the village of kamenskaya, the cossacks gathered a congress, did not lay down a colleague and recognized power in the people's commissar on february 11. kollegin, i formed my powers and shot myself, there were problems with mobilization, and then the whites had the future commander of the volunteer army. anton denikin. i recalled the pressure of the bolsheviks was held back by several cell officers and very young young junkers of cadet gymnasiums, and the panels and cafes of rostov novocherkassk were full of young

healthy officers who did not enter the army after after the capture of rostov by the bolsheviks, the soviet commandant, kalyuzhny, complained in the soviet of workers' deputies about the terrible burden of work, thousands of rostov officers came to him in the management of statements that they had not served in the volunteer army. current ideas about the civil war are largely shaped by soviet cinema for the whites, allegedly. he fought white-bones, blue- blooded officers, noble cossacks, foreign invaders, part of the raznochins. an intellectual, and for the red collections of working peasants, nothing like this was observed in reality, if you lived in in irkutsk, you were drafted into the white army, if in moscow then into the red army, according to the historian and writer leonid yusufovich, there were few who fought for ideological reasons, and the majority perceived the war as a natural disaster that just had to be experienced. if nearby comrades were killed by those whose side is to blame for the death, for example, workers from izhevsk and votkinsk

fought for the whites under the red banner, and in bayonet against the red army marched boldly with the song of their comrades in step. this may sound cynical, but by and large there was nothing special to share between red and white; a lot of former tsarist officers gravitated towards xsvorny mensism, which is why the bolsheviks so willingly went over to the side of the red army. for them, russian thinkers and academics and representatives of the intelligentsia also became and were new progressive in the best sense of the word. valuable military personnel happily went over to the side of the bolsheviks at one time. these were thinking people. and patriots first of all, famous for heroism in the first world war, general alexei brusilov headed a special meeting under the commander-in-chief of the workers 'and peasants' red army, and in september 1920, together with lenin and trotsky, signed you to the rank of commander of the army of baron wrangel. for 70 years he was at the revva-n-soviet for especially important

assignments. on november 19, 1917, he was appointed chief of staff of the supreme commander in chief of his own nobleman, lieutenant general of the imperial army. mikhail bonch-bruevich. he he headed the armed forces of the republic in the most difficult period for soviet russia from november 17 to august 1918, and from the scattered units of the former tsarist army and red guard detachments, in february 18, he formed the workers 'and peasants' red army. at the end of the eighteenth year, the post of commander in chief was established. the armed forces of the soviet republic appointed sergey sergeevich kamenev, colonel of the imperial army, to this position from the beginning of the eighteenth to july on the nineteenth, he made a lightning-fast career from the commander of an infantry division to the commander of the eastern front of the soviet army, and finally, from july of the nineteenth year until the end of the civil war, he held the post that stalin would occupy during the great patriotic war, and it so happened that many did not run away, did not surrender the interests of the country to the

west remained to work here with this power , general-mare alexander baltiysky believed that the tsar and the provisional government had not coped with the burden of tasks, and he perceived the bolsheviks on the basis of continuity of power while not interfering in politics, and general sergei kirsky. also, having made a career with the reds, he recalled that the october revolution brought some surprise and sharply posed a question for us. what to do to rush into a political adventure that has no basis under itself or to keep the army from collapsing as an instrument of the integrity of the country, it was decided to go temporarily with the bolsheviks, and there could be such a motivation. many simply could not imagine themselves outside the army rear admiral vasily altfator wrote in his application for admission to the workers 'and peasants' red army. until now i have served only because i considered it necessary to be useful to russia where i can and in the best way i can, but i did not know and did not believe you. even now i still

do not understand much, but i am convinced that you love russia more than many of ours. and now i have come to tell you that i am yours no one stood over them with legs, yes, and who would entrust the leadership of the army to a potential transmitter or something else from the curious in dozens of films shown as revolutionary soldiers and sailors overthrow the activities of the provisional government. well, the reality is almost half of the ministers, kirensky left to serve the bolsheviks manuilov kishkin. verkhovsky malyarnovich, skobelev nekrasov nikitin maslov zarudny the grandson of the founder of the famous gallery sergei tretyakov who had gone into exile since 1929 began to cooperate with the foreign department of the moscow state pedagogical university nationalization of industry in the eighteenth and twenties a system of fifty central administrations was born, managing the activities of 37,000 enterprises, centralized, distributing raw materials, fuel and manufactured products by the bureaucratic apparatus. for several years. reached four million employees , social mobile went off scale under tsarist

rule, where class and position determined careers. it is unlikely that the son of a furrier, georgy zhukov, would have become a marshal coming from the villages. isakovsky tvardovsky popularly loved by poets. and certainly the son of a shoemaker. iosif dzhugashvili would not have become the commander-in-chief of the army of the victor who loaded the red banner over defeated berlin yes, but at the same time, the bolsheviks understood what it was like running the state to supply the kirov plant, you would not trust a revolutionary sailor. a study of the questionnaires of officials in 1918 showed that former employees of the tsarist ministries and provincial institutions accounted for more than half of the administrative elite, and in the economic departments from 70 to 100%. in fact, a joint red-white state grew on the basis of a synthesis of various layers of the elite, then the inevitable happened in the imperial centralized state of a few and kolchak. personified the province and the opposition, and the red centers and the power of the red personified the new order and already one thing. this

largely predetermined the outcome of the struggle. and yet, before losing to the reds on the fronts, the whites lost all three russian arms factories economically, the izhevsk sestroretsk tula were on the territory controlled by the bolsheviks. and kolchak's siberia had only ten percent of all russian factories, british supplies. denis were carried out on credit, and since november of the nineteenth year, only for cash by that time, the ruble was no longer convertible, and shortages of ammunition became fatal for the don ataman, krasnov even concluded the union with the germans. and the german mark became a monetary unit. on the territory of the region of the don cossacks, the high-speed order read: i demand that everyone refrain from any antics in relation to the german troops and look at them as well as at their own units. well, how could krasnov win after that? and it's not even that the red army consisted of 5 million fighters, but for the whites in five armies, he barely got 1 million. even if the advantage was in the other direction. could the country of russia afford to fall under the rule of the

interventionists, in general, russia could theoretically take any other path. there were much more radical forces of the sr and the maximalists of the left era anarcho-communists, anarchs of the sendicalists, but it was the bolsheviks who asserted the revolutionary democracy of the people. i understood, i felt that the patriotic elite, not the one that went, like kolchak, somewhere to america and then arrived and is unknown. how did it become dictator. and the one that remains in the country is that lenin, despite switzerland, is not a dissident, nor navalny in germany, but the real builders of the state. then he took this cart and will drag it and no other competitor can compare with him, the idea beats a lot the idea breaks everything before the idea, nothing will stand if it clearly falls into the people of the esser, the peasants were promised reform and the leader of the peasant party viktor chernov peasant the leader did not keep his word. why? because the interests of the banks where the lands of the nobles and the whole system would have collapsed, he chose the bankers, and

the bolsheviks sent the bankers to hell and one day this issue was resolved after the decree on peace was the second decree more important land to the peasants. there was that very redistribution, about which people had been dreaming for decades. and most importantly, the request for the dictatorship of the people's trust was satisfied, and besides the fact that lenin was a brilliant political tactician with bestial intuition. he was mega effective, the result of his work decisions was tangible and appeared before our eyes. he actively brought the people to the arena of history, yes the bourgeois russian elite discredited itself to the maximum in the end. the tsarist administration and the new liberal elite for 8 months of the interim government discredited itself, the people saw that the elite was corruptly shamefully selfish. she doesn't have a project. she observes only personal interests and only saws saws the common pie. hoping to tear off a larger piece, therefore, in the summer of the seventeenth year, the bolsheviks already had 200,000 people. who were the ensigns and uthira the core of the russian people himself and smart creative as we said today

the most intelligent peasants liked the idea of ​​the soviets, and, by the way, it fits perfectly into the idea of ​​the catholicity of the community, and so on, the people entered the stage of history and created, as a result, a great state precisely under the bolsheviks. we have become the main state in the world, a country of great projects. by the way, how was it with the ideology of the whites, it’s enough to remember which of the monarchists supported the tsar’s father at a difficult moment, only two generals two, if you remember opposed the abdication of the tsar, one was the beautiful russian surname count fyodor keller and the other's name was khan hussein of nakhichevan. well, it’s good to add to them the third lieutenant general diteriks, who also organized the white movements in siberia. well, the white guards still oppose nicholas ii lenin with foamy lips to our entire list, but if you are really white guards, then you shouldn’t even tell the passage, because that the creators of the

white movement overthrew the tsar, they saved, and the synod was silent when the tsar abdicated, although he was asked to speak in the february days, many priests in siberia went into red let me remind you of the partisan detachments, and the whites of these priests. exactly the same as the rest. of the reds, publicists were chased and killed by a professor at yuryev university, a member of the black hundreds boris nikolsky wrote, red spontaneous unstoppable faithful executors of historical inevitability. they are executors of god's will and rule russia, if not by god's grace, then by god's wrath and allowance. in my eyes, they are the best evidence that there is no power if not from god, they are the power that we deserve and that fulfills the will of providence. although she does not want to and does not think about it. not even having sympathy for the black hundreds. in this case, it's hard to argue. if there is a god, and he is,

it can be assumed that he probably wanted to save russia, if he wanted to save russia and let the reds win, then he knew these people would hold russia, while others would not. and the fact that they sometimes behaved ugly and the abyss and executed and the destruction of temples happened. gentlemen of other hands, except for these, there were no other hands could not cope. and if you tell me now again that the lord god cannot betting on the bad ones cannot afford to offend the priests, then i will answer that the lord has his own logic. with the lord, entire states are collapsing, his children are being killed, the soviet atheist was allowed to destroy the fascist beast, in which the lameness was open, by the way, she was wearing a belt buckle, god was written with us. these fascists, with whom god supposedly was, he instructed to kill the soviet soldiers, the soviet commissars and the soviet marshal, before choking the soviet soldiers, the ass of the rksov timoshenko and bagramyan by the tsarist officer who came

to the civil party of the bolsheviks not because they did not love their homeland. they came there, but because they loved their homeland, and since the lord needed russia, he told them and entrusted lenin with the task of saving this russia, maybe it’s necessary to nod less in battle. he didn’t join the nobility here , and he didn’t join the party, yabloko also did n’t join other anti-bolshevik coalitions of the group. he didn’t join on his own. lentils broom, pumpkin seeds, egg shells

, beans, peach pits, in general, what is not here? hello this is an apartment question. i am oksana kozyreva and these incredible paintings are made by our today's heroine margarita mikhailovna, she is 90 years old, while she does not lose her good spirits. she recently had, by the way, a personal exhibition. look here for reviews. i'm shocked. i admire margarita mikhailovna, you are a great clever girl. in general, we are also very impressed. we decided to transfer this atmosphere to the kitchen of the hostess. we will give free rein to fantasy, we will have stones from the sea coast and lapping waves, and above all this an angel's wing will soar. margarita mikhailovna walks with creativity hand in hand from kindergarten at 10 she performed at the front as part of an propaganda team. at the institute there was a soloist and a dance collective - ramid dances. spanish

gypsy mature age, our heroine became interested in needlework, creates paintings and vases from stones that are collected at the black sea dacha of her son valery many years ago. he went to work in krasnodar and now lives there doing amazing things. and there she laid out a 2.5 m wall of stones. there, even people laughed, they had already dragged all the pebbles from the sled. i am went out on the beach. she cleared all the heaps. there you will find, sometimes such beautiful stones and with drawings and light from the form are different. and so i tried to find this. something rare in margarita mikhailovna is another hobby of sewing costumes and designing hats. at first i did it for memorable dates of friends, and then for the holidays of my grandson. gleb

moved from krasnodar to moscow when he entered the institute and now he is a real support for his beloved grandmother, despite the difference in age. they get along great in a small two-room apartment. apartment. i worked with him as a child. here we can say from the maternity hospital my parents had a lot of work and now i have sold more time for me and my grandmother, he turned him on in a stroller. he then fell asleep already we are afraid. if i don’t like something, i tell him, of course, i don’t like it either. i think to be silent is to swallow a year ago, while snowboarding a greek, i met love, literally knocking me down. dasha, then still a beginner, accidentally crashed into him and soon. she found a place in a friendly family to lie down, he has wonderful parents love to share childhood memories.

it's all very entertaining. also, grandmother she often recalls that she just sewed suits for him when he was little. this is very touching. and i like to communicate with them to visit my mother . the three of them go fishing with gleb and dasha. this is a favorite family hobby. a fish. started jumping in nature. everyone returns home together, where margarita mikhailovna meets them with goodies, i thank mikhailovna who is the main mistress in this kitchen. that is, you most often cooking? i actually cooked a lot. i know how to cook , you can see how beautifully delicious i cooked, right? yes, have a look. what's the beautiful. uh, gleb 's grandmother says that you, too, are now cooking in your footsteps , standing for meat. come on, i really like

meat, grandmother tried mikhailovna tried. of course, listen, it's very crowded here. here. i'm looking at the work surface. just microscopic cooking is inconvenient. in fact, we went functionally, we will always cook, but it is very difficult. i want to fit in together cook and drink tea. how do you use the space here so that we can, and you also have a balcony. yes, i want to listen to the birds and see michael on the street, whatever you want, i'm the only one who survived. no, that is not a word of kindness and respect for each other. this is how a real soviet man lampshade. yes, but not that is, love, so that after all. yes, it's somehow dark. it happens sometimes in the kitchen. well, as if cozy and more minimalism, probably, maybe closer to this then this is the whole theme of the last style.