writers and filmmakers will soon come to life and we are waiting for a medical revolution. is it possible to replace the nose? ears on what to trifle if in the future learns to do? even like this. will they really be able to simply reassemble a person and will they start repairing us literally like machines? he looks at his hand with surprise, it seems that he still cannot believe in the miracle that the doctors have created. and there is no other way to call it a fifty-year-old icelander. felix grethorson. almost half his life without both hands, when he was 26

an accident happened felix worked as an electrician and got hit by a current of 11,000 volts, he burned his hands and fell ten meters high. then there were 3 months in a coma and awakening already without hands in a quiet put to save a life. not only did i lose both arms, but i also lost my identity. i was either an electrician. i was a father. and now i had to understand who i am, if i am now not a father and not an electrician, he drank seriously , took drugs and no longer believed in anything. until the meeting with the french transplantologist jean michel dunard, who, together with the surgeon aram. nearby i decided to try to do a complete transplant of both hands, an amazing operation took almost 15 hours. two teams of surgeons amputated limbs from a deceased male donor. and two more sewed them on to the patient. but that was not all. the doctors

said that the nerves grow at an average rate of 1 mm per day. and only after a year, felix will feel his new elbows and after about two palms. exceeded forecasts after 9 months. he was able to wiggle his fingers with a range of motion, only flexion was supposed to be modest. but now he's moving elbows shoulders wrists and fingers plays sports and drives a car. another miracle that transplant surgeons have performed more than once is a full face transplant. it is required after serious injuries or tumors; for the first time such an operation was performed in 2010 in spain; now they are doing it in many other countries. i feel normal no one looks like before. and i mean, i can sit down and talk without any fear, 21-year-old

american. andy sanders, wanting to commit suicide, shot himself in the chin on christmas day 2006. he survived, but almost completely lost his face, his nose and lower jaw were completely missing, only two teeth remained. andy underwent fifteen operations, wore a prosthetic nose and ate through a tube, life became a real torment, paradoxically , the tragedy of another person became his hope, 21-year-old cullen ross shot himself and did not miss the face transplant operation. it lasted 56 hours and required the work of more than 60 medics, only the department of donor bones, muscles and skin took a whole day. rest of the time surgeons spent on reconstructing the tissues and fitting the face to the anatomy of its new owner, when we set about connecting all the nerves together, we had to make sure that

each branch from the donor perfectly matches the nerve rehearsals so that they work exactly as they should in normal andy's life if he wants to smile, he just thinks that the smile signal goes to the nerve of the cat and smiles are born, any such operation. exclusively it is impossible to predict the reaction of the body, in addition, there is also an ethical problem. what is it like to live with another person's face? andy, for example, then met with you as a donor and you can understand her feelings. in fact, in the end, she was moved by the fact that her husband's face continues to live and help someone. well, what about a possible head transplant, is it real why the first attempt failed and how the applicant for it lives now, as well as people with an artificial heart and other latest developments in the field

of creating spare parts for a person, all this immediately after a short break. double murder, and you not in that there is no spirit. they didn't work that night. i think this is the work of the admirals. i beg you, in the end , but change the methods of work, but they themselves run up against the police, i do not advise everyone to stay in their places. maxim dakhnenko. i just can’t do what we don’t believe in new season premiere from monday at 20:00 on ntv superstar, new season sunday at 22:20 on ntv give beauty gift cards rive gauche price of the week in pyaterochka oil

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was ready for a unique operation. he wants to sew valery's head to a new healthy body; their meeting took place in the usa under the guns of television cameras. it was news number one canavera looked confident and even joked in russian very pleasant, so canavera assured his colleagues that he was on the verge of a revolution, even called the approximate date of the head transplantation, christmas eve 2017, but it has not been possible to organize this to this day. i believe that the lack of a-a at that time political and economic a-a legislative will did not allow openly conducting this experiment, uh. e dr. kovalev, valery himself does not regret anything, he received worldwide fame, actively engaged in with his own projects, he came up with a smart wheelchair

with voice control. he also married a resident of his native vladimir and moved with her to the usa, where he became the father of an absolutely healthy child. he will have a great time in society, a very social active soul of any company, a lot of people, he attends, and sports sections. ah. preschool, educational institution read pride near university studies blog. and by the way, does not lose touch with sergio canavero, who also received funding in order in china and continues to work on his idea. already there. he claims that, together with the surgeon ren xiaoping, he conducted a number of successful experiments with monkeys, dogs and mice, and also transplanted a dead human head onto a dead body in

order to work out the technical details . around the world are skeptical about this idea. from the sources that i studied. uh, so far i don't see any moves that could lead to a head transplant and have that head run that the body to which they are planted is the head of difficulties. there are many, first of all, the organ must remain alive until it is connected to a new body in order to maintain viability, for example, the heart or kidneys, doctors cool them by putting them into energy saving mode, but the head is much more complicated. it has not only the brain, but also the eyes, ears, nose , mouth and skin, as well as separate systems of glands including the pituitary gland, which controls the circulation of hormones, and the mica glands. this, by the way, creates another difficulty - the risk of head rejection after transplantation is much

higher than that of a homogeneous organ, but also purely surgically. how to connect the fragments of the cut spinal cord so that later the alien brain could control us mine's body is simply sewn together, uh, at the level of the spinal cord. this will not achieve anything, so here it is necessary to completely separate the spinal cord from the spine and ribs. if this is exactly the head, it is transplanted along with the nerve endings. and it's probably even more difficult, uh, than, uh, to do a transplant and achieve vascular anastomoses and, uh, the rest is management. the body to do automated, which can be done with the help of polyethylene glycol biological glue, which, according to some studies, contributes to the accelerated restoration of communication between neurons. it was he who injected it into the affected areas of the spinal cord of experimental animals, however,

there was still no long-term success. in general , soviet scientists were one of the first to tackle the problem of head transplantation many years ago. back in the thirties they were doing what looked like science fiction, the severed head of a dog attached to life support device blinks breathes and responds to stimuli. this is a famous experiment by physiologist sergei bryukhanenko, he connected the head of one dog and the lungs of another with an autojet. the pump began to work, blood flowed through the vessels, the lungs began to breathe and the head, and lived in the film about this experience , it is stated that everything lasted about 3.5 hours, but as it became known, then life lasted only 10 minutes in the head, nevertheless , experiments to revive individual parts bodies, inspired the scientist and then he tried to revive already

whole organisms of the dog dyke revived in 1939 after an eight-minute follower of a brunette professor, vladimir demikhov. and he completely shocked the world with experiments with a two-headed dog. but not only did he create an artificial heart, constructed in 1937 from membrane pumps. it was driven by an electric dog motor. after the implantation of the apparatus, she lived for 2 hours at that time, a real breakthrough, however, a full-fledged, artificial heart that would fit entirely in the chest and be autonomous has not yet been created, nevertheless something useful and life-saving has been done. how long have you been living with this

shumakov transplantation device olga, whose heart failed, now lives with an artificial, more precisely with the left ventricle, the main part of it is a small pump inside the body that comes out, the control cable, it connects to the controller, which is equipped with a screen and batteries. they, like a mobile phone, require charging about once a day; the life of the battery depends on it. do not forget to charge, but i usually do. it wakes up and put your heart on charge many years ago , it was assumed that instead of your own heart you could come up with some kind of completely artificial

heart that would be sewn there and work for many years, but in the process of technology development it became clear that in most cases the left gastric heart suffers and replace it function will suffice in most patients, which is why now most systems are called artificial hearts. it is either a ventricular pump that works. spade of the left ventricle of the heart, he takes blood from the apex of the left ventricle and returns its hair every year in the world about 3,000 such devices are implanted. anatoly kharitonov was admitted to the shumakov center 2 months ago. in a serious condition, he spent a week in intensive care on artificial circulation for a donor heart transplant. he was not allowed to do pulmonary hypertension. and this black suitcase became for him, in fact, the only chance to continue life. i practically crawled there. we have an apartment on the third floor. stalinke there everyone

the flight was for me spain, people with such a device can practically do what they even want to run. the main thing is to take care of the device and do not forget to put it on charge. sit down. here, well done, 2 weeks later anatoly really feels almost healthy. he plays with his granddaughter, does household chores, walks a lot with a bag with a charger. i replaced it with a more comfortable and compact one, and now the artificial heart is almost imperceptible under clothes and causes less everyday problems . you see this one here, the cable goes from here. and from here she eats like this, i picked her up here so that he would not sit down like that, but of course, there is still something to work on as an engineer and doctors,

first of all, thrombosis, even for patients who have only one synthetic valve. in the native heart, one has to take medicines for life that reduce blood clotting , when the whole artificial heart. this is all the more important, as long as there is no ideal material compatible with the human body . still trying to fight something alien, and the wire connecting the battery and the mechanism can become expensive for microbes, therefore, in most cases, an artificial heart. now it is only a temporary assistant, allowing him to wait for the transplantation of a real donor heart. and this is still a problem, and all over the world, although there are exceptions. this comic is a journey through life, we hand out at meetings at universities. he talks about how many people travel with us throughout our lives, friends and

relatives who get off the train and leave us at different stops. but we can help them get further on this train of life with the president of the catalan association of liver transplant patients and donors, an organization that has been operating for 30 years. there are such people in every province of spain, their task is to do everything to make the next transplant a great experience. we help other people go through this process. as easy as possible, and we do. it's in different ways. for example, we have a hostel apartment for donor patients and their relatives in barcelona. if u man has no money. to come and rent a hotel while waiting for the operation, we provide a hostel or if the patient is already in the hospital, then his relative can be within walking distance, except for volunteer

organizations. there are those who are subordinate to the ministry of health. they are in charge of planning, distribution and transportation of organs there is an established coordination between the regions of spain if an organ is found somewhere that is needed in another province, then it is immediately sent and transplanted to the first patient on the waiting list the results of this work, which have been established for many years, are impressive, spain has been the world leader in organ transplants for more than 20 years. after a short break, we will tell you how the holy relics helped in this. how many lives can be saved by one human body, where organs are already being printed and that literally every day a gazprombank credit card is transplanted from animals to a person for 180 days without interest forever. hello in kazakhstan

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joaquin kras miguel, archbishop of targon the rector of the cathedral of st. thekla shows flowers not from his church, like nothing unusual, but at sermons he convinces parishioners , among other things, of the need for transplantation. the catholic church has played an important role in the fact that in spain this area of ​​​​medicine has achieved great success, the church is pushing parishioners to become organ donors, after all, like particles of the relics of saints. each person can heal other people allow them to survive under the law in spain any citizen who did not sign while alive

the official refusal by default is a donor, that is, doctors, without asking relatives, take organs. in case of sudden death. the adoption of such rules would not have been possible without public support. in russia, according to statistics, the removal of donor organs per year is 10 times less than in spain, if we count per million population. although a similar presumption of consent, we have also put into effect and doctors are now being taught how to use it by the chief transplantologist. russian ministry of health academician sergei gauthier literally does not get out of business trips, establishing this work in the regions. this is the most humane way to prevent a person from making a fatal mistake, a mistake that will cost the lives of several people, not to ask him at a time of stress. do you understand? one donor, maybe sometimes save eight, count the heart, two lungs, two

kidneys, pancreas, liver can be divided into two relatives, sometimes it is forbidden to take organs after the death of a loved one, and to prevent this from happening, a struggle for minds is required. if i'm just like a man realized that's all, what are you saying. and i want to express my consent to my organs being used. i need to talk to my family. u tell them uh, dad, mom, uh, wife kids, if by any chance that i agree. this is roughly how it should be. well, what about the popular horror story about black transplantologists who are ready to dismember any defenseless person into organs. in fact, not everyone can become a donor. how does, for example, a heart transplant. now let's show. the

patient waiting for a donor heart will learn that everything will take place on this very day 8 hours before the operation and yes, this means that in some hospital working under the program, a person died suddenly, who can later be considered as a potential donor, usually this victim of an accident or domestic injury. so there is a chance that in case of brain death, the rest of the organs, in particular the heart, are still alive and in good condition. doctors must determine if an organ is suitable for a transplant? and if so, who needs the size of the blood type, as well as the diagnosis of the potential recipient, are recorded in shining expectations of a kind of electronic queue, into which those in need of transplantation fall, it is with this database that surgeries that remove the heart are checked and the doctors of the center are contacted, the patient is observed from that moment. there are only a few hours for the patient to quickly get to the transplant center for the doctors to remove and deliver the

donor heart there. the organs are transported in special containers with ice, the patient already in the operating room , doctors must calculate literally minutes, so that by the time the treasured container appears from recipient's chest. his own heart has already been removed, for a few moments, the chest is hidden and practically empty at this moment the function of the heart is performed by the cardiopulmonary bypass system. the donor organ is washed, excess is removed and put in a new place. well, we 're done. we've finished sewing on the heart. just

sewing someone else's heart on is not enough. now he needs to start the process - it's not easy and not fast. first, they try to turn on the organ with an electric discharge. the delay does not always work immediately the big one is already aha, the surgeons conjured with electrodes for a long time. they even thought of stimulating the real heart by connecting an artificial one, but in the end everything worked and the anesthesiologist team was finally distracted by the dynamics. it is normal for some time to the heart that it will still be connected to a safety pacemaker, it will be removed, when the organ adapts to work in a new body, the patient spends several days in intensive care. in a week he begins to move and walk, and in two he can already be discharged from the hospital. and if everything went well, he will lead a life practically healthy person. even if he wants to

participate in sports competitions, there will only be a lifelong need to take immunosuppressive drugs. they suppress the reaction of rejection. transplantation for many patients with severe heart disease is the only salvation, and they literally, like a miracle, are waiting for their turn. almost 15 years of her life tatiana gavrilina gave a rare and beautiful sport to kettlebell juggling. she is easy. like a fluff, she threw an eight-kilogram weight from hand to hand, threw it over her head and twisted it in the air, and then shortness of breath even with light loads, swelling of the legs will come to a dizzy state. diagnosis is directional cardiomyopathy, which has become an unexpected, but not so rare complication of a cold. the heart is enlarged so that it can no longer fully

pump blood. a heart. that is, a new life. tatyana has been waiting for two years. and how much more lies ahead is unknown. first, transplantation is done to people from the emergency list for those who are lying down. in intensive care unit with mechanical circulatory support, tatiana does not apply like that. although she is under constant supervision and has already been hospitalized several times due to a deterioration in her condition. at each hospitalization, her medication is adjusted and she is allowed to go home in anticipation of a heart that will fit in size and blood type. do you ever think about a person who will become a donor of your heart and a lot of thoughts. i even thought that you, someone, will get into a catastrophe, or something or

some kind of accident will happen and a person will have to. here with relatives to the doctor to talk. uh, what is he? the life of another person, of course, is hard, especially for relatives. but on the other hand, on the other hand, but where to go? it seems to me that without this there is no way to predict. the waiting time for such patients can be difficult from a week to several years. the shumakov center is the world leader in the number of heart transplants annually, about 200 operations are performed here, which is ten times more than in an average european clinic. if the practice spreads to all regions, there will be more lives saved, see further, when organs for transplantation begin to be stamped on printers. what part of the body has already been printed for a cat, what modern

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, electrical signals are read from the contraction of two muscles, remaining in the upper part of the hand, that is, the nijal moves them. if he wants to do something, and the prosthesis guesses what exactly the owners had in mind the microprocessor and individual engines. each finger allows you to make major movements. there are 14 capture options. the brush rotates 360°. when he came to moscow, he even offered to play jenga with him, where you need to pull elements out of the tower so that it does not collapse. needless to say, i didn't have to give up. he really masterfully copes with his prosthesis, of course there is a bionic hand and disadvantages. she is afraid of water dirt and requires constant recharging. i, like

cinderella, must be at home by a certain moment in order to put my hand on charge for 5-6 hours. it charges for some work and then again turns into a lifeless shelf. but what opportunities does this give modern bionic prostheses allow not only to restore movement? there are bank chips in cutlery, sports equipment, i have a bank card inserted in the bottom right process, which works contactless. that is, in the store. i take my products, put the prosthesis on the payment terminal and my purchase is paid, the owner of the miracle of the hand sergey baciu leads an active life, rides a bike and longboard, participates in special competitions for people with prostheses. here he explains to the participants one of the tasks of the obstacle course called the essence of the snake. it consists in

drawing a ring along this tube without touching it. so i touched a signal arises, and yet with human hands, even the most modern prostheses. they have no sensitivity, they are hard to wear and they cost a lot. in addition, bionic ones are not suitable for everyone. oh, the mood is chic wonderful to be, interestingly, a spark. i participate paralympic athlete mikhail ostashev will have to swim almost a whole kilometer at the sprint distance, and also run five and 20 bike rides and all this on prostheses, which he wears for all occasions

. here is. here are the usual prostheses, such as training ones. i train in them. well, i'm speaking. here are the competitions as they are now. here there are running prostheses, uh, ordinary everyday household prostheses, so there are even prostheses for hands, but there are no bionic ones, for their work, nerve and muscle tissue must be preserved, which usually happens with partial amputations due to injuries. and michael was born that way, they are designed for those, uh, who lost? whoever had an injury here had a hand; they had all these nerve endings there. all the nerves, everything was present in them. they know. that's just me, when the methodists spoke. imagine that you are wiggling your fingers. and i was born this way visually i imagine, but the brain of the concept of communication neurons does not give out how to move your fingers. what does science have to offer research is going in many different directions at times quite unexpected

amazing phenomenon. in the event of a tail loss, lizards are able to grow a new one, this incredible phenomenon was created by nature itself, but maybe a person with all his knowledge and the development of scientific thought is also able to come up with something similar for himself. the mechanisms of how this happens in lizards are being actively studied and already genes that cause regeneration to be turned on have been identified, but practical application is still far away. but the transplantation of organs and tissues from animals already has success. although not entirely unambiguous at the beginning of 2022 for the whole world, the story of the american david benat thundered, who was terminally ill and was too low on the waiting list for a donor heart, and therefore agreed then he was offered to try out the experimental method of transplantation from a genetically modified pig in order to bring biomaterial to

human scientists have edited 10 genes. by removing those that code for the production of the alpha-gal protein, which is rejected by our immune system, in addition to destroying all potentially dangerous microorganisms. david understood that he was taking risks, but decided not to miss the chance. hey, he made it clear that if he does not live long, then the operation will not be in vain, humanity will learn something new. after a successful operation, the patient was given all the necessary medicines, but on the forty-ninth day, that the capillaries around the heart literally exploded, she doubled in size and gave up. doctors call such a violent immune response atypical; they are studying it, but the technology itself is still considered promising. the value of these experiments is probably difficult to overestimate. that's definitely, it's sad that this is, of course, about human lives, but really. sometimes it is simply impossible

to help . doctors have been experimenting with xenotransplantation of tissues and cells from animals for more than 100 years as the most promising source of biomaterial. pigs are now considered easy to grow; organs are close in size, but the main problems are rejection and possible infections, the solution is sometimes offered non-standard, so researchers from the university of juice remove the gene from the pig embryo that is responsible for the creation of one or another organ and implant stem cells in the right place a person to get genetically matched. i give him a detail, such a temporary organism is called chimeric in the creation of people like a half-field. of course , there are opponents, but given the severity of the problem organ shortage technology will obviously develop, and even without chimeras, there are already successful examples of how, if not whole organs, then tissues from

animals successfully take root in humans. our laboratory makes biological prostheses of various types of heart valves from tissue of xinogenic origin, i.e. animal. and this is the pericardium of the calf, pericardial bags, calf, pericardial bag - this is the bag that surrounds the heart in the human or animal body calves toners grow on farms at meat processing plants they do not need expensive gene editing, only the heart sac is used, which is cleaned of the remains of animal cells with a special solution from the obtained shreds at the bakulev center for cardiovascular surgery, a new part is manually sewn together the heart valve is headed by the laboratory natalya bakuleva, the granddaughter of the soviet surgeon, in whose honor and the center is named before installation. the resulting

spare part is checked for the patient on an apparatus that simulates the work of the heart; it must be tight. closing the valve with a valve made of living tissue, in contrast to a mechanical person will not have to take drugs that thin the blood all his life; he is rarely invaded by the net and serves 10-15 years, then scheduled replacement. if you get water, the operation will be done free of charge by imms. scientists have also learned how to make the cornea of ​​the eye out of porcine collagen. it is also easily cleared of foreign cells, so there are no problems with rejection. another promising area of ​​bioprinting, its advantage in using the patients' own cells, makes it an absolutely native detail that does not disturb the immune system. some even believe that in 30 years it will be easier for doctors to print new organs for the patient. how to treat the amazed sounds promising, but while bioprinting

is not omnipotent to print not miniature models, but large organs, for example, the heart does not work out too complex, it has a lot of heterogeneous cells and tissues, but there are successes in the usa they began to transplant people created from their cells. artificial auricles have advanced along this path in russia, for example, in the scientific and educational center of biomedical engineering of the university mrs., who is a participant in the priority 20-30 program of the national project science and universities, and is also part of a world-class scientific and educational center in the country, their network is being created 15 already. in note, world -class scientists conduct research and create developments in topical areas from ecology and space to agriculture and medicine . mrs. prints fabrics on a 3d printer for operations when the mark passes through the liquid nozzle , as the nozzle is narrow. it squeezes them. here are the cells its perishing membrane destroys it is a problem. that

is, as soon as we try to increase the concentration of cells, and in the hydrogel, and they all die. how to solve this problem. one approach is to print a similar technology used by only a few laboratories in the world. its essence is that cells are applied non-layered, and conglomerates, and then seeded into a hydrogel base, the structure becomes more viable. but this printer prints directly on the patient's body, the patient is placed on the wound table, scanned and then is under construction, that is, a 3d model of a skin defect, which is early there are already stories of real application, for example, using the technology developed in mrs. cured the animal is not laboratory. and quite homemade here at my house. this fluffy fidget named lapunya was diagnosed with aggressive cancer on the front paw with osteogenic sarcoma of the radius. after

several sessions of chemotherapy, it became clear that amputation was indispensable, and here the veterinarians proposed something innovative. first, a piece of bone was printed on a 3d printer using a ct scan, then this implant. uh, this scaffolded the frame, but it was filled with the cells of the patient himself, that is , cells are taken from the bone marrow that can differentiate into something else. well , they can gradually turn into, for example, bone, cartilage, or adipose tissue. and after about 10 days, a cellular engineering structure is formed in you and inside the implant is already in the cell of the patient himself. and this accelerates the integration of the implant with the body. as a result, the cat received, as it were. triple prosthesis of the foot, which he uses as a native and in the national medical research center

named after academician meshalkin in the novosibirsk region has created an innovative bioprosthesis of the neutral heart valve, which can be placed without major surgery. it consists of such a metal frame, yes, which can be folded into such a small diameter tube and filled. as a matter of fact, to this delivery system. e he collapses refuels with him delivery and already the delivery system through either the apex of the left ventricle. well, in the future through just a vessel venous further fall through the interprider septum. to the left of the heart. it can be delivered inside the heart, opening up there it stands up in the desired position, that is, the position of its own emitral valve in the center , a hybrid prosthesis of the thoracic aorta is also being tested printed titanium structures for the treatment of bone tumors are planned innovative medical technologies one of the priority

areas of the national health project thanks to him, in the decade of science and technology , a network of 37 national medical research centers is developing in russia. they develop new means of prevention , diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, and consultations using telemedicine for regional medical institutions. at the shumakov institute of transplantation and artificial organs, engineered tissues are grown in a bioreactor. it allows you to grow a tissue equivalent. yes, that is the equivalent of the cloth here. yes for further implantation in the body under conditions as close to natural as possible. that is, if we cultivate it. just in a petre dish in an incubator. er, then er, of course, it 's quite a big difference. this is still an experiment, as well as ex-viva perfusion, an innovative technique that allows you to kind of revive. making end-of-life donor lungs suitable for transplantation

to resuscitate them, the organ is connected to a mechanism that drives a solution of nourishing tissue through them. it was invented. here, so far, experiments are being conducted on the lungs of a ram, but doctors say that the introduction into clinical practice is a matter of the near future, one gets the impression that the lamb e was not quite healthy. there is a patch of elitases and patches of fibrosis. that is, these are the areas where the collapsed alveoli. they remained in this state for a considerable period of time. we are one of the targets of the experiment. we put exactly the recruitment of the straightening of these sections. yes, to the extent that it is possible for the lungs to fully demonstrate the ability to perform their function successfully, the development of events may be one of the solutions to the problem of shortage of donor organs. it

is impossible to know in advance which particular technology of those that we talked about will revolutionize, but the fact that spare parts for the repair of the human body are beginning to be produced using an exact method is an undeniable reality a new chance. for each of us, science is constantly evolving and inventing something new, but it is hardly possible to invent something better than our own human body. so take care of yourself. stick to healthy. image and stay healthy. people who decided that all the best moments of their lives were in the past of their grandparents and

eight kids. about run, run last week a new member appeared on the project. ilya hello, my name is nastya, hold five. now you will be with me. i felt like a star, everyone paid attention to me . and our senior kindergarteners worked on improving their cognitive abilities. and that they forget the names, some got lost in the labyrinths of their memory on paper, it is closer, it seems, just like that, when you get up and more, it was difficult. well, in the final they were waiting for a huge labyrinth on the football field. dead end. stop, wait, look no. there is no way out, and this week,

kindergarteners have to fight their fears , insults and loneliness complexes. what if it's the worms moving, and mom, and letting go, all out, your resentment, wave your hand to them and may they never come back to you, which of our participants is not afraid to challenge their past. i want to introduce myself, i'm a grandmother. i love leni, what do you think if i don't love, or what? is it for different generations?