tv Neizlechimogo vse menshe NTV January 28, 2023 1:00pm-3:01pm MSK
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afraid of bright colors, what do you think? i am delighted. i come here once a spot is some kind of bright. there is something here, yes. this is what is needed. and i think that this is such a picture and everything does not even add up in my head at once that now i will live in such beauty, it seems as if there were much more in squares. yes , it was empty, but it was not as big as it is now, and now there is a bunch of furniture, and only space appeared downstairs. i have love, in my opinion, such a workplace was formed precisely for this corner. it’s very beautiful there, in general , i just somehow swallowed delight. it's a room, the whole thing. it's kind of a very cool, beautiful , stylish space. the functionality of the room is also amazing for me, that is, in addition to there is a recreation area, which, well, i already called the king the place where i will lie and another place that was made on the balcony for work. and well i'm maxing out now or in what yes, you have a place. you will
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lie down, divinely you will sit there, how you work. powerful. i am delighted, i am not going to get up. i hope my voice is not it will look like a puzzle exactly what was needed we did not know that we needed it. but in fact, that's exactly what it suits us. we thought we needed something light. yes, something here somehow asked for a white one, but in fact it’s not. it's not about us. that's so lucky. maybe i don't cry. everything is under control, i couldn’t believe that being an ordinary person you can get into a program that you know, that you watched. i don’t know, all my childhood i watched you watch and you will watch. it was very exciting. it's driving it's some kind of know even adrenaline probably yes was to take part agree. this is an adventure. we love antibodies, it turns out, yes, we are so easy on the ball,
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we always say. yes, yes, yes, what tells me to speak, yes, yes. even when you're doing the dishes or doing any other household chores like mopping the floor or meeting up with friends or spending a quiet cozy evening on the couch watching tv at any of those moments. you can apply and become a member of the housing issue or the dacha answer. to do this, you just need to take a smartphone in hand go to the rework site and apply to start. answer all the questions that are indicated to you by the cat. the city of residence we leave moscow and here about 35 questions we quickly answer them and fill them out. this is the age of a family member a room that we want to remake the passion of each family member so that we have something to tell about you and click send all the application has been successfully sent to our dear new heroes. i
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am sure that right now you are watching me, so send a request. we are waiting for your spiritual stories to us. can't wait to do renovation in your apartment. funeral pyres blaze in the very center of europe venice paris barcelona right on the street piles of bodies that do not even have time to bury the dishes horror and death such moments ran across the entire renaissance, it was literally saturated with the fear of deathly ill plague of black
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death. century why now we are not afraid of the plague, the plague does not pose such a threat, because even the cheapest antibiotics work against it. and where did smallpox disappear, it was a monstrously dangerous infection, from which 40% of all died infected. and if a miracle managed to survive, a person often remained blind for life, yes, even with ulcers all over his body in the second half of the twentieth century already, but a newer modern vaccine has completely eliminated this virus. and these posters
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from the time of the first world war are calling for a fight, no, not with enemies on the other side of the trenches, but they were rallying, kiev in conditions of crowded poor hygiene and lack of clean water. typhus caused severe fever and nausea, and from lice bites and incredible itch soldiers just went crazy today. again, the disease is practically not relevant, because, firstly, it is treated with antibiotics. secondly, the level of hygiene is high, but at least our dams, uh, most of us have never encountered in our lives. medicine has learned to cope with cholera tetanus maria goes into the past rabies, like the key and meningitis, but why the disease does not seem to be getting smaller and even new ones appear. where did those deadly diseases disappear, which frightened and killed our ancestors by the millions,
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many, as to what a person defeated with antibiotics, coped with cholera and typhoid vaccines with the help of vaccines, made the introduction of water supply and sewerage much less massive. why is it impossible to get rid of stroke aids diabetes completely overcome cancer with the same success, or maybe such technologies already exist, and we just don't know enough about them. maria kishkurno decided on a unique operation without surgery. at least in
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the form in which we are accustomed to imagine it right now here on the surgical table , the patients will not make a single incision, but at the same time, maria has uterine fibroids, in general it is a benign tumor, but now it is growing very quickly. this is fraught with bleeding. and even infertility doctors suggest. apply the experimental method of histotripsy. she is haifa to influence the tumor tissue with ultra-precise directional ultrasound in order to understand how this method works. we need to remember how we burned various drawings on a wooden board with a magnifying glass. when sunlight was focused at
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a certain point and heated, e, the surface to a high temperature, exactly the same the device has a lens that focuses ultrasound at the depth we need at the right point in some area of the tumor. and gradually we move the focus of the ultrasound exposure to different places the tumor reaches, thereby. complete ablation of the tumor and tissues ablation is practically evaporation , the concentration of ultrasound at one point inside the body causes an increase in temperature there up to +70 and even 100 ° of the tumor there is simply no chance. how are you feeling? something bothers you a few years ago, maria without options, they would have appointed a large lane surgery, maybe
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the uterus would be removed altogether, ultrasound allows you to do everything the same. and if it happens, a relapse manipulation can be repeated, if i understand it correctly, that there is simply a tumor and its vessels are simply cauterized. it stops growing, in my opinion, it's wonderful, well, you have to try. yes, i think you should always try, since the forties and now the technique is proving its effectiveness. with a variety of types. liver cancer of the prostate of the stomach, while also reducing the likelihood of spread metastases with classical scalpel work. this is the operating room of the blokhin oncology center, right now, with the help of an ultra-precise endoscope, patients are removing colon tumors. today, we have differentiated from a patient with multiple polypoid formations of the colon, that two of them
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, one of which we have already removed endoscopically , are early forms of cancer and now we will remove the second formation. this endoscope enlarges the image to 115 to see. you can even microvascular drawing, that is, the doctor at the examination is able to notice the smallest rudiments of cancer and immediately remove them with incredible accuracy until quite recently, such manipulations had a bad reputation among patients who tried their best to avoid them, but now everything is different thanks to anesthesia and the effectiveness of the procedure itself, the fear of it recedes the volume of patients who come to endoscopic interventions has increased because all procedures are carried out in a dream, it is painless for the patient. if earlier we conducted 7-8 thousand studies per year, then now we are doing 21.000 studies. here , endoscopic diagnostics helps in
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the main to detect cancer at its early stage, when the chances for successful treatment are maximum. it sounds like a fantasy, but after the removal of several serious tumors and many polyps, this patient is promised to be discharged in 3 days to distinguish between cancer of the esophagus of the stomach of the duodenum of the bronchopulmonary system. yes, this is the upper respiratory tract and the trachea and bronchi. svetlana oralova from perm is an avid athlete and artist, now this it's hard to imagine, but until recently she was battling a terminal illness due to rectal cancer. in the fourth stage, svetlana underwent several courses, chemotherapy and surgery, but there were few chances. i arrived in a very serious condition. in fact, when, uh, the first time i was hospitalized , i actually could not walk to defeat cancer
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. svetlana was helped by the method of radiation therapy, also called cyber-knife. with a beam of radiation, the installation can act even on a very small formation, for clarity, petioles. her bone, an imaginary tumor the size of only 5 by 7 mm, the installation concentrates radio waves exactly in a given area. at the same time, healthy tissues around remain unharmed even until recently, unfortunately, all these patients underwent symptomatic treatment, removed the kolos of toma or simply sent, so to speak, to die at their place of residence on painkillers . even robots were connected to the fight against cancer , doctors control them by clicking on pedals and buttons deadly tumors appear on screens in 3d format, enlarged 10 times. this greatly simplifies the work of surgeons. so what to do if the cancer did not arise in the form of a specific one, even if not a single tumor, but spread throughout the body, as is
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the case with leukemia or cancer of the lymphatic system. here, too, real medical miracles have been invented. doctors from tyumen found out that multiple lymphomas, chemotherapy helped only temporarily, there was a relapse, even a bone marrow transplant was impossible for such a weakened body. olga was offered to try out a new method of treatment - immunotherapy - two five-millimeter syringes with a clear liquid. here they are through the port. i have sewn the subcutaneous port of this liquid was carried out, that is, this procedure took a total of. maybe 20 minutes it happened abroad and it cost a lot, but then the cats of research for a long time of olga's tumors did not find out about this method of kortik cell therapy in the world
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press they write only about a new era in cancer treatment. one of the authors of the technology , michelle gardens line, head of the cell engineering center at the memorial cancer center in new york , hundreds of people have already undergone therapy using the new system in the first clinical the trials involved adult patients who had weeks to months to live. and already at the first five. we have seen amazing results. in all the disease went into complete remission , the method works. so lymphocytes are isolated from the patient's blood. these are the main cells of the immune system, which fight not only with external infection by viruses and bacteria, but from internal enemies with tumors on special equipment, the patient's lymphocytes are genetically modified, providing special receptors that help recognize cancer cells. and destroy them in cancer cells. there is an amazing ability to hide from
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immunity. they pretend to be healthy, but we either pay attention to the fact that there is a special cd-19 molecule on their surface and decided to set up lymphocytes against this molecule so that they destroy its entire carrier cell, and as a result , we taught the immune system to fight cancer, the patient's body does not reject genetically modified cells. they are his own, moreover, inside the body - this medicine is able to reproduce itself, trained cells share information with other immune and together they pounce on the tumor in the body, a real immune storm rises. state. similar to a heavy mushroom with a temperature of debility. sometimes a drop in pressure, a violation of breathing, sometimes it comes to resuscitation. you may get the impression that this is such a magic pill, which you just need to know further magic, administer it to the patient, and everyone
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recovers. this is not at all the case. in addition, the method is massive, and therefore still very expensive in some us clinics, the cost of treatment reaches a million dollars. in russia with with the help of dirk cell therapy on a regular basis, so far only treats children, but they do it for free in the framework of clinical trials and at the expense of philanthropists. true, patients with only two types of tumors are suitable, against which the method works best - acute lymphoblastic leukemia and b-cell lymphoma. this is the most common tumor in children, acute lymphoblastic leukemia. this is 30% of all tumors. in children. treatment today is used only in those patients who have no other chance of recovery. the main element of the kart in cell therapy, a specific gene modification of cells in russia was mastered by the dima rogachev national research center in the clinic, a small
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production laboratory was created, where a unique medicine is made for each patient . the results of the application are positive, but alas, still not 100%. just a few years are enough, in which such an antigen either does not exist, and the cell cards sit all tumor cells with a target, but leave those that are unresolved and exclusively relapse. unfortunately, this is exactly what happened with olga from tyumen. the method extended her life. but then the lymphoma returned. yes, cancer is far from being the simplest disease, and the problem is complicated by the fact that there are more than a hundred of its types, each of them has its own clinical picture, molecular and cellular features in fact. there are so many types of cancer and diseases, so it is still undefeated, as a universal way to repair or cure any disease
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in one way will not work, maybe in the future something revolutionary on this topic will be discovered, but so far the only possible way to come up with methods of treatment . for each tumors separately and there is a lot of success. a few years ago, doctors recognized that pancreatic cancer was incurable , and now there is a therapy for lung cancer that has become less because of anti-tobacco companies. if you take i don’t know, there are top 50, and malignant neoplasms can be cured, and in the event that it is detected early, some, of course, but here it is not still a medical problem, there are fewer and fewer of which cancer is most afraid of, so this regular examinations and in russia they are actively developing a program medical examination , you can sign up for a free examination on the public services portal through the service my health, which works thanks to the national health project created quick tests that help to suspect the most common tumors. very often
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, simply donating blood is enough. the earlier the diagnosis is made and treatment is started, the greater the chances of a return to normal life. already, 90% of all cancer cases can be cured if diagnosed at an early stage, this has never happened before in history. see below how already several patients have been completely cured of hiv, we will show a man who outwitted his positive status and had four healthy children with a cure for hereditary diseases. why do babies still die after injections worth hundreds of millions and are electrical impulses capable of putting patients on their feet after paralysis, then an athlete. now i have another job. here you are ready to show the promises. such a place, it can pull out from the subconscious what you have, maybe even forgot about it for a long time. for what other gold the gold of the old believers is not
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the news feed is already the fourth patient in the world completely cured of hiv infection. this was done by doctors from new york, who are 2 more a year ago, a sick woman was transplanted with stem cells from her relative who was genetically insensitive to the virus. and now she does not need therapy, and none of the methods detects hiv in the body . earlier similar cases have already been described in berlin, london and dusseldorf but all this, therefore, is finally defeated. american timothy ray brown learned that he contracted hiv in 1995, he then studied in germany and subsequently lived in this country. that is why years later he was nicknamed the berlin patient in 2007 timothy found out that he had a quich joined by another deadly disease , blood cancer. the doctor explained to me that i had only one chance and they would have to do
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a bone marrow transplant. i thought, well, then i have to go through this doctors from berlin began to treat leukemia, as they always treat with bone marrow transplantation, but the donor was selected not only suitable, but also carrying a special mutation that gives insensitivity to hiv after the operation happened an unexpected virus ceased to be detected in the body and its traces. so and did not find the next 13 years in the same way. in 2019, doctors from britain went and also cured their london patient adam castillejo, who suffered from lymphatic glasses, from hiv. healthy immune cells after transplantation also multiplied in his body and replaced the sick. similar cases of healing from hiv then repeated in germany and the usa. the problem that prevents declaring victory over the virus is that
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bone marrow transplantation, a dangerous procedure that requires ideal suitable toner. yes, and with ken immunity to hiv for you won't find one for every patient, but scientists see the potential for a wider use of the method that has been successful in these four cases, potentially taking a person's blood stem cells and modifying them in vitro. giving weapons against the virus and releasing it back into the body, but so far this is a theory, yes, and a massive similar method of treatment. unlikely to be when we make pills. we build a plant once and then we make pills for a million people when we do genetic modification for human cells. it's every time. a tonal mini-factory can be scaled up to 10:00 to 100 people, but up to a million people is already much more difficult. however, there is another way out. the so-called antiretroviral therapy, the overwhelming development of hiv in the body
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, has become much more effective in recent years, by the way, in russia it is free for all patients. when i was just starting in 2015, i had therapy with five carbs, and this year, they already gave me one, which just says that medicine does not stand still. trust me, this is one is better than five. even from the point of view of swallowing, denis says that thanks to these pills he feels completely healthy. and by the way, all four of his children were born without hiv and his wife. maria did not get infected either. this is because modern drugs keep the virus in an active state, as if dormant. there is such a thing as an indefinable load, and not a determinable equal to an inexpressible, that is, when a person is on treatment, yes, that is, how would i regularly, but take medication therapy. and then this status he has means, just
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its with people to be transferred. take take advantage of shows how little he is now different from ordinary people. here is a garage, well done, even a rapid test for hiv in general, which has an accuracy of 99%, does not detect the virus in his blood. this is how it looks. here is a simple stripe like that, and i myself have thorns. this is absolutely painless. here comes the blood. so. but what is the task, so we just take and moisten. now we just have to wait one minute. and this is how people can quickly find out their test and after a minute and after two and after three on the test strip there is only one section left. however, this is just an express test, an extensive blood test from vienna recognizes the virus, it has not
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gone away, so once every 3 months denis goes to the doctors who monitor the course of his illness and explain to others that he is hiv positive. how important it is to start treatment as soon as possible and in no case interrupt it if you rewind 25 years ago, this is the ninety-seventh year and all we knew about hiv is from a song from zemfira so soon you will die today. ah, enough information. and most importantly, there is opportunity to talk to come to a self-help group. yes, with people who have already coped, when they ask me. why did she stay why didn't she go there? why didn't she turn away? but i don’t know, for me it was some kind of betrayal, or something, because when everything is fine, it works out, right? all together everyone is happy when suddenly some kind of trouble came or what? well, that means we have to turn away, leave and slam the door, denis says that he is not ready to try the technique with bone marrow transplantation on himself, even if they offer it too dangerously, and why
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can switch already now lead an absolutely normal life, if, of course, everything is done correctly, medicine has made another unseen breakthrough before our eyes. she gradually learns to fight, even with congenital diseases, which, first of all, must be able to diagnose. each of us is a carrier in a dream of a dash of 10 hereditary diseases. everyone, for example, i don’t know , maybe even the thirtieth, or maybe 302 is a carrier - with unusual ones, but we often don’t even suspect about it, and therefore that we are fine. well, when two carriers met, some of their children were born sick, as they say in the bochkov federal medical genetic center, the earlier the identification occurs, the more chances a person has for a full life. previously, in all births in russia, babies were tested for only five mutations, but from 2023 the list expands to 36. all newborns take
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blood from the heel and send it to the laboratory, by the way, the new list of diseases for such screening will include the infamous, well-known spinal muscular atrophy such diagnosis. addise garmoyeva, from buryatia, was delivered in february 2021, the baby was already almost 2 months old, when the parents of darima and arsalan noticed something was wrong, the girl did not clench her fists and with difficulty tore her hands off the surface, the verdict of the doctors. of course it shocked me. dies. well, when i imagined all this and thought that it might happen to us, i don’t know, i thought, let something better happen to me now my child. well, the doctors said that you have this genetic disease, directly incurable together. i'm definitely right. spinal muscular atrophy is a rare genetic
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disease for short, which is inherited from parents if both are carriers of a particular one dormant in their body. the gene is the main manifestation of the esam, the defeat of the neurons of the spinal cord, which give commands to the muscles. children cannot help but sit or hold their heads or swallow. sometimes the doctors prescribed that they are not even able to breathe on their own; one injection costs 8 million rubles for supporting immunotherapy. the drug can be obtained free of charge from the state, but it only supports the vital functions of the body, and not at all. heals. one sunu, it was necessary to save the world at this moment. the cure for smm has just appeared. the latest gene therapy drug. it has been developed for more than twenty years and has just been brought to the market, but one of the main problems of many cutting-edge drugs and methods is their colossal astronomical cost of development and testing, sometimes they go away. the skeleton is the work of a huge team of researchers, and
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then all these investments must be returned to pharmaceutical companies somehow. as a result, for example, a unique cure for hereditary pathology retina costs in terms of our money 26 million rubles. for one eye or 52 million for both, but the most famous and even more expensive example is, of course, the cure for spinal muscular atrophy. according to its developers. it saves a child from a fatal and recently incurable disease with just one injection, which true costs 130 million rubles. where to find such money to cure a child? did the parents succeed? is the magic injection really effective? very soon, and also how bernetics treats paralysis, and what modern medicine came up against a heart attack, myocardial infarction and baldness. do not miss the singer valeria is now a grandmother about his grandfather prigogine in
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the red. is this the only case where she was pronounced by the star spouses of time on their own grandchildren? she gives birth, that's when joseph's hand is constantly glued to the phone. it annoys even me why iosif prigozhin does not let his wife go to beauticians. i didn’t want to get to know her again, as the producer became a tv presenter the first day when we did the progurchenko program with you, that is how many times could valeria lose her beloved husband without leaving, officially, like an elevator and on what issues is it difficult for them to find a compromise because of the children now less often, because valery joseph prigogine already feels the secret for a million today 21:20 on ntv new season.
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delicious sovcombank and you immediately decided to do the repair, took a loan of up to 5 million from sovcombank. and now, you argue from the light of the wallpaper in children's loans from sovcombank in the branch and online it is conceived to live with prostatitis hard. and if it is added to prostatitis fibrosis is even worse. the smart enzyme gitase helps reduce inflammation and break down fibrosis so that the symptoms do not reverse in
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parents, having heard that a new drug has appeared in the world that can give their child a chance to survive, rushed to collect money. after all, it's worth it. this one, as the developers assure, is saving an injection of more than 130 million rubles. i think i constantly imagine that we will be her in kindergarten. let's go to the first class in the dance school. let 's dance, it's hard, of course, not to create something like that, maybe not if we can't collect a certain amount. we are confident in a miracle, what will happen charity
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marathons disputes in social networks stories on television money for the treatment of odessa came from russia and abroad. this gene therapy drug delivers a copy of the so-called motor neuron survival gene into cells, just what is missing. in natural patients. as a result, the nerve cells do not and the body develops as it should, but it is important to have time to introduce it as early as possible. when irreversible changes have not yet occurred, the entire amount was eventually collected in six months of their 9 months in moscow adis. this injection was made. true , since then, the confidence that foreign medicine will help has been somewhat shaken in the summer of 2022, it became known about the death of two children at once. after the introduction of the same drug worth 130 million. to date, there is no final investigation established yes reasons, was it from the drug? or did it happen for some other reason in the final property
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trophy is not an easy ambiguous disease. this is a multisystemic disease self-administration of the drug, and occurs as part of a whole protocol. yes, where other drugs and drugs are used, which , in fact, are included in this protocol, the manufacturers of the drug admit that liver failure can be a side effect. accuracy in addition, specific immune suppression and hormonal therapy guarantees are required. 100%. no, however, this is science, not magic , and for the full recovery of the child, if successful, rehabilitation is also required. orthopedic support, special nutrition. all this is yet to be created. aligned every morning in adisa, on which the drug fortunately had an effect, it begins with such a verticalizer. it helps the muscles to get stronger so that the child learns to stand on his own, and then to walk around the house of darima and arsalan,
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in general, it resembles a mini gym, a vibro-board, massage mats several times a week the girl will definitely go to the pool, and once a year they fly to moscow for rehabilitation , hope, the miracle has not gone away, but only the windows cannot tell if she can walk there and the like. well, the main thing is that the result that we have now achieved is also good. it could have been worse. more than a year has passed since the introduction of the medicine and the girl. now she swallows food and breathes her head to take objects and sit is an incredible success and visible evidence of the progress of modern medicine. more recently, with such a diagnosis, similar it was impossible to even imagine the children simply dying, living up to a maximum of 2-3 years.
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a revolution is also taking place in the treatment of paralysis of various nature in adults on the day when the entrepreneur and the athlete. pavel smakotin flew on a paraglider near novorossiysk there was a strong gusty wind. he hooked his legs with a tree, the wing developed and, accelerating, flew into the slope, he received a fractured hip and spine, his fragments opened up a beer bridge. well, initial predictions. yes, of course , they existed, that is, his destiny is a stroller no more, that is, we put him in, maybe we will plant, but it will never get up in the slipway, how
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, after a serious injury, to restore the ability to walk to a person modern medicine. long ago i learned how to repair damaged bones. ligaments joints muscles skin almost everything except nerves, and without their work there can be no movements, if the connections in the brain or spinal cord, as in pavel's, are torn, then the consequences it would seem irreversible, but not always. we have created what we think is something that can become a transmission link between the brain and the outside world in people who, due to injury or illness, have lost the ability to move or talk, many laboratories around the world are working on different forms of neurochips and some patients. they have already been implanted. he suffers from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and is almost completely immobilized. this is a progressive disease that made me unable to speak
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and use my arms and legs, but i decided to take part in the testing of this device, the device implanted into it looks like a wire mesh, and to inject it into the brain. no need to even do surgery, the doctor performs an incision on the neck and through a catheter through the veins passes the chip into the vessels of the brain in a given place. the chip opens and starts transmitting pulses to the microcomputer. hidden under the skin of the patient from there, via bluetooth, commands are already sent to a computer or smartphone. and st. petersburg scientists from the pavlov institute of physiology, together with their american colleagues, are working on the treatment of paralysis using the method of electrical stimulation. this is the action of current on the brain neurons, which are after injury and illness. or work fine, but as it turned out, recently very often it is reversible process the cells did not die but only sleep after 7 months of experiments, an encouraging
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result for the first time in a long time. many patients themselves were able to move the stream with their feet, a thin one flows. yes, from the brain. here we betray men. we accelerate it there. the same new method is being tested on patients with cerebral palsy, no longer starchenko, doctors stimulate the cells of the spinal cord and gradually achieve correction of gait with a toe. just a little bit better, great. everything went great, by the way, the very procedure of stimulation scientists were able to make non-invasive electrodes. zhenya is attached to the skin, the current of the desired frequency is selected and they are taught to walk correctly with stimulation. zhenya can go without constipation, practically keep the body more even than it happens 200. and the coordination of the feet to bypass objects is super, well done, well done.
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other new technologies, virtual reality and exoskeletons , specialists from the scientific center of neurology in moscow have developed, for example, such a system that a person mentally squeezes his hand to help stir up damaged nerves. electrodes on the head pick up impulses and the computer transmits them in the form of motor commands of a mechanical limb. at the same moment, signals from the brain are looking for healthy neural pathways around the broken ones and, as practice shows, they find that his hand is working, and the brain understands that he is doing something right . then the work of such a sensory motor network is just fixed. it can help after a spinal cord injury, stroke or paralysis infection. less and less is a sentence, and this breakthrough is happening before our eyes. and scientists have also learned that
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even just imagining it in these moments is useful for restoring physical activity. the brain also sends impulses to pavel's muscles, for example, mental exercises. very helpful you imagined that my leg was moving up. i moved her and moved constantly and moved and moved. first helping hands, then independently rehabilitologists. they say that modern technologies, of course, can work wonders, but the main thing is still in the hands of the patient himself, who must constantly exercise not to succumb to depression and really want to recover paul so dreamed of returning to his beloved work. after a fracture of the spine, he didn’t just walk, but flew 3 years after the fall. yes today is my first flight. today i'm a moron thanks to modern
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medicine and the strength of the human spirit. why the heart attack and other heart diseases, which are now the number one killer, cannot be defeated, how medicine is learning to destroy deadly blood clots. and what is invented against trouble, even if not fatal, but poisoning life of baldness fight against it modern technologies and hollywood stars. what's the progress on this after a couple of minutes? hello, to whom this time the enemy or friend crossed the road, we have an agreement with you, until we finish with the common enemies of a friend, we do not betray, friend or foe. let's assume that from now on they again trust or still suspect me that the werewolf is completely confused, who's who
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return to bogurina to tie up with cold symptoms from what people around the world now most often die about a third from cardiovascular diseases, they claim twice as many lives as cancer and 14 times more than car accidents our heart can not stand everything from overeating and smoking to a sedentary lifestyle and the stress of
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myocardial infarction. it can come instantly, but thanks to modern medicines, the outcome is by no means a foregone conclusion. this is the next generation of drugs. this is the protein that is capable of destroying the blood, which it has developed with the help of a method, but acts locally. the chazov center for cardiology is one of 37 national medical research centers, the network of which is being developed in russia with the support of the national healthcare project. they develop new means of prevention diagnostics, treatment, rehabilitation , consultations are held for physicians from the regions using telemedicine. in the chaz center , among other things, thrombolytics are being improved , drugs to combat unwanted blood clots, a new generation of medicines work precisely. they simply turn off the clotting system throughout the body. igor staroverov, head of the department of non-delayed cardiology, clearly explains why this
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is done the heart supplies the body with blood through a huge vessel, the aorta leaves only tiny ones about itself. pipeline coronary arteries extending from the aorta. at its very beginning, anita provides nutrition for the myocardial muscle pumping blood, and is often clogged with atherosclerotic plaques, sometimes the caviar clearance is not even completely, but at the time of a spasm, for example, during stress, the blood flow stops and part of the heart stops receiving nutrition, actually begins to die. this is called a myocardial infarction, trampolitik is administered intravenously. if he manages to arrive on time, then in a few minutes a blood clot. under its action, it is absorbed, and the blood flow restored and done. this is all for one purpose only. we have drawn a hypothetical zone of myocardial death. if the blood flow is restored, then even if a heart attack
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occurs, the blood gets where it needs to go, then this heart attack may turn out to be. with such a value, in contrast to the estimated or it may not exist at all 40 years ago, the mortality rate from heart attacks was 50%. with the advent of thrombolytics, it decreased to 15. and when, for example, in moscow they also set up a medical routing system, it completely fell works until seven. this is saving logistics. so when the ambulance attendant receives a call with complaints of pain. in the chest doctors. don't just arrive faster the navigation system immediately offers them. the fastest route from the patient's home to the nearest clinic, where there is everything you need for treatment and control. for them, first of all, the mri machine and the x-ray laboratory. when it takes too long to go there, the ambulance acts by itself, if the time of arrival at this
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laboratory is more than 2 hours, then an ampoule is taken out of the suitcases earlier syringes inject those drugs that are 70-80% likely. this very high percentage of efficiency allows the very notorious blood clot to be dissolved. uh, inside the coronary artery, the doctors, of course, say that it's best to prevent rather than cure. if now, in the decade of science and technology, prevention can be improved. this will be a real revolution in the fight against cardiovascular disease. 60% of people with high blood pressure do not know about its existence. here is the situation we are talking about. among the diseases that the latter were considered incurable and there is baldness. it would seem not fatal, but undoubtedly capable of ruining the life of elizaveta kutikova. for
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7 years now, autoimmune alopecia has been living with its rare diagnosis , a pathology in which the body itself begins to attack its own hair follicles and fall out. at the same time, eyelashes and eyebrows can also be 100% this disease is not radiation. even the doctors themselves talk about it, or there is no treatment and there is no reason, hormonal therapy injections in the head , homeopathy, irradiation, which only elizabeth did not try once curly long her hair was her pride and to be deprived of their enormous ordeal in such a state. close to depression i was probably about three years, because at first you try with all your might to return your hair passes by you magnificent life passes you by, does it come and winter snowdrifts new year's the sea everything passes by, because it is fixated on what you have no hair and you gotta find a reason to bring it back alopecia the whole world knew
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after the recent oscars when lead comedian chris rock got hit in the face by actor wil on live tv. smith don't you dare pronounce the name of my wife with his dirty mouth a second before the horn joked, and the bald head of his wife. smith of actress jaada pinkit, who has suffered from autoimmune alopecia for many years. the scandal was global, and someone condemned the fighter, and someone applauded him. i woke up this morning and saw this. i reposted and thought, finally, the world community will find out about this, they attracted attention, because it really needed some star to happen, because few people still know, but here they found out and my husband was right behaved and in her face he protected us all. it was just a slap in the face for everyone, lappets who have ever been insulted on
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the streets in their lives. elizabeth is usually mistaken for a person who is undergoing chemotherapy. sometimes it’s just for an eccentric, if she goes out for a walk without a wig, of which she has a whole collection on her pages on social networks, elizabeth appears as a beautiful cheerful and self-confident girl who accepted her diagnosis and tries to morally help those who have just encountered the same. medical light hopes for people like elizabeth were recently lit by researchers from one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the united states, they reported on successful trials of a drug for autoimmune alopecia during tests, a drug that blocks one of the key pathological enzymes allowed forty percent of patients to completely restore their hair in six months of therapy, and this, of course, a real miracle, and researchers from the university of california at riverside. we did something even more comprehensive. they identified one of the proteins responsible for death of hair follicles. and here,
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perhaps we will talk about the victory over any baldness, even the usual age. i want to live and be happy, and thanks to that, he has what thanks to the fact that, uh, for three years there was no such depression. now i realize that i missed so much. cool. while i thought that without hair, all this is impossible. everything is possible, science is moving forward. and although , of course, far from everything she can do, progress is quite obvious, you just need to remember to help the doctors on time, i’m examined, going a healthy lifestyle, and medicine, for its part, is doing everything so that the incurable really becomes less and less. this
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is the most ordinary video, in which the most ordinary person does the most ordinary things , washes his hair, brushes his teeth, gets dressed, eats, dusts , plays with a dog, and yet something unusual. and there is even something unique here about this, the hero of the video tells himself, hello . my name is felix. i am the first person in the world to have two arms completely transplanted. the icelanders have felix grethorson, indeed two alien hands from the very shoulder. before that , only the hands were successfully transplanted, with a maximum of the forearm, transplantologists around the world are becoming bolder and more ambitious, they are already transplanting faces.
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i couldn’t even imagine before that i would just sit in a cafe and eat and drink every year, facial surgeons restore dozens of ears, noses and jaws using silicone and people’s own tissues, in order to restore the lower part of the face of this patient, the bone was taken from the leg. we use a fibular graft along with a leather pad. well and, as a matter of fact, so is the bone tissue, which is taken from the peroneal zone and replaces the defect of the upper jaw from the genital bone. they even talked about whether to transplant it? it’s more accurate to present to her, instead of the old patient, a new body of technology for connecting the spinal cord, and transplantation of the main brain, so the plantation of the entire nerve ganglions, is a promising
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technology, and i, uh, today i think that they can be implemented. a smart talented person is forced to spend a decade in a wheelchair. he just has to help him. really true, the wildest fantasies of writers and filmmakers will soon come true and we are waiting for a medical revolution. is it possible to replace the nose? ears, if in the future he learns to do, even like this. will they really be able to simply reassemble a person and will they start repairing us literally like machines?
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he looks at his hand with surprise, it seems that he still cannot believe in the miracle that the doctors have created. and there is no other way to call it a fifty-year-old icelander. felix grethorson. almost half a life without both hands, when he was 26 an accident happened felix worked electrician and was hit by a current of 11,000 volts, he burned his hands and fell from a height of 10 meters. then there were 3 months in a coma and waking up already without hands and computing to save a life, and next to me, i not only lost both hands, but i also lost my personality. i was either an electrician. i was a father. and now i had to understand who i am, if i am now not a father and not an electrician, he drank seriously, took drugs and no longer believed in anything. until the meeting with the french transplantologist jean michel
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dunard, who, together with the surgeon aram. nearby i decided to try to do a complete transplant of both hands, an amazing operation took almost 15 hours. two teams of surgeons amputated limbs from a deceased male donor. and two more sewed them on to the patient. but that was not all. the doctors said that the nerves grow at an average rate of 1 mm per day. and only after a year, felix will feel his new elbows and after about two palms. exceeded forecasts after 9 months. he was able to wiggle his fingers with a range of motion, only flexion was supposed to be modest. but now he's moving his elbows, his shoulders, his wrists and fingers goes in for sports and drives a car. another miracle that transplantologists have performed more than once is a full face transplant, and it is required after serious injuries or tumors; for the first time such an operation was performed in
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2010 in spain; now they are doing it in many other countries. i feel fine no one looks like before in the mind that i can sit down to talk without any fear , a 21-year-old american, wanting to commit suicide, shot himself in the chin on christmas day 2006. he survived, but almost completely lost his face, nose and lower jaw absent only two teeth left. andy underwent fifteen operations, wore a prosthetic nose and ate through a tube, life became a real torment, paradoxically hopes, for him it became a tragedy for another person, 21-year-old cullen ross shot himself and did not miss the face transplant operation. it lasted 56 hours and required the work of more than 60 medics, only the department
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of donor bones, muscles and skin took a whole day. the rest of the time the surgeons spent reconstructing the tissues and fitting the face to the anatomy of its new owner, when we set out to connect all the nerves together, we had to make sure that each branch from the donor perfectly matches the nerve rehearsals so that they work exactly like this when in andy's ordinary life . and a smile is born, any kind of operation. it is impossible to predict the reaction of the organism exclusively. in addition, there is an ethical problem. what is it like to live with another person's face? andy, for example, then met with you are a donor and you can understand her feelings. in fact, in the end, she was moved by the fact that her husband's face continues to live and
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help someone. well, what about a possible head transplant, is it real why the first attempt failed and how the applicant for it lives now, as well as people with an artificial heart and other latest developments in the field of creating spare parts for a person, all this immediately after a short break. new season new mask costumes february 12 at 20:20 on ntv alien flock new season from monday at 20:00 on ntv an apartment in moscow is just right, two three
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2015. who said that he was ready for a unique operation, he wants to sew valery’s head to new healthy body. their meeting took place in the united states under the guns of television cameras. it was the number one news of the canavera, he looked confident and even joked in russian. it’s very nice to be with you guys, yes, at a conference gathered, therefore, for no experienced reason , the canaver assured colleagues that he was on the verge of the revolution, he even named the approximate date of head transplantation on christmas eve 2017, but it has not been possible to organize this to this day. i
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believe that the absence of a-a at that time was political and economic. a-a lawmaker didn't let openly to conduct an experiment, and the doctor valery himself does not regret anything, he has received worldwide fame and is actively engaged in his own projects. invented a smart wheelchair with voice control. and he also married a resident of his native vladimir and moved with her to the usa. as a well done absolutely healthy child, he will perfectly fit into society. he is a very social active soul of any company, he has a lot of people everywhere, he visits sports sections, and a preschool educational institution already knows how to read, and our pride now valery lives not far from miami,
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he studies at the university and maintains a blog. and by the way, sergio canavero does not lose touch, who also received funding in china in order and continues to work on his idea. already there. he claims that, together with a surgeon living in seopin, he conducted this successful experiment with monkeys , dogs and mice, and also transplanted a dead human head onto a dead body in order to work out the technical details, he assures that transplanting a living head is not far off. however, his colleagues around the world treat this idea with from the sources that i studied. uh, so far i don't see the movements that can lead to a head transplant and to the fact that this head controls the body to which this head of complexities is planted. there are many here, first of all, the organ must remain alive until it is connected to a new body in order
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to maintain viability, for example, the heart or kidneys are cooled by doctors by entering into energy saving mode, but the head is much more complicated. it contains not only the brain, but also the eyes and ears nose, mouth, and skin, as well as individual glandular systems, including the pituitary gland, which controls the circulation of hormones, and the salivary glands. this, by the way, creates another difficulty, the risk of head rejection after transplantation is much higher than that of a homogeneous organ, but also purely surgically. how to connect the fragments of the cut spinal cord so that then someone else's brain can do it? damn, the muscles of the new body are simply sewn at the level of the trunk with a linen brain. this will not achieve anything, so here it is necessary to isolate the entire spinal cord from the spine and ribs. if this is exactly the head transplanted, uh, along with nervous endings.
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and this is perhaps even more difficult, uh, than to do a transplant and achieve vascular anastomoses and , uh, do the rest of the body control automatically, which can be done with the help of polyethylene glycol biological glue, which, according to some studies , contribute to the accelerated restoration of communication between neurons. it was he who injected it into the affected sections of the spinal cord of experimental animals, however, there was still no long-term success. in general, one of the first to address the problems of head transplantation for many years ago, soviet scientists. back in the thirties they did what looked like science fiction, a severed dog's head, a life support device attached to an autojet, blinks, breathes and reacts to stimuli. this is a famous experiment by physiologist sergei bryukhanenko, he connected the head of one dog and the lungs of another with an autojet. the pump began to work, blood flowed
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through the vessels, the lungs began to breathe and the head, and lived in a film about this experience, it is stated that it lasted for about 3.5 hours, but how it became known that then life lasted only 10 minutes in the head, nevertheless, experiments on the revival of individual parts of the body inspired the scientist and then he tried to revitalize entire organisms. the dog, the bunny, was revived in 1939 after an eight-minute death by a follower of a brunette professor, vladimir demikhov. and he completely shocked the world with experiments with a two-headed dog. but not only did he create an artificial heart, constructed in 1937 from membrane pumps. it was driven by an electric dog motor. after the implantation of the device lasted 2 hours. at that time, a real breakthrough, however
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, a full-fledged, artificial heart that would fit entirely in the chest and be autonomous has not yet been created, nevertheless, something useful and life-saving has been done. how long have you been living with this shumakov transplantation device , olga, whose heart failed, now lives with an artificial, more precisely , with the left ventricle, the main part of which is a small pump located inside the body that comes out, the control cable, it connects to controller, which is equipped with a screen and batteries. they, like a mobile phone , require charging about once a day
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, the life of the battery depends on it, do not forget to charge your heart. well, yes, which is included many years ago, it was assumed that instead of your own heart you could come up with some kind of completely artificial heart that would be sewn there and work for many years, but in the process of technology development it became clear that in most cases the left ventricle of the heart suffers and replace its function will be enough for most patients, so now most of the systems that are called artificial heart. this is either a ventricular pump that works bypassing the left ventricle of the heart. it takes blood from the apex of the left ventricle and returns her hair every year in the world about 3,000 such devices are implanted. anatoly kharitonov entered the shumakov center 2 months ago. in a serious condition, he spent a week in intensive care
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on artificial circulation for a donor heart transplant. he was not allowed to do pulmonary hypertension. and it's a black suitcase became for him, in fact, the only chance for the continuation of life. i crawled there like a chemical. we have an apartment on the third floor. stalinki, there every flight was for me from a pc, people with such a device can practically do what they even want to run. the main thing is to take care of the device and do not forget to put it on charge. sit down well done, two weeks later anatoly really feels almost healthy. he plays with his granddaughter , does household chores, walks a lot with a bag with a charger. replaced with a more convenient and compact and now the artificial heart is almost imperceptible under clothes and causes less everyday
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problems. found a smaller bag like this. here you can see the cable coming from here. and from here, here i picked it up here. but of course , there is still something to work on as an engineer and doctors , first of all, thrombosis, even for patients who have only one synthetic valve. in the native heart, one has to take drugs for life that reduce blood clotting, but when the whole artificial heart is all the more important, as long as there is no ideal material compatible with the human body body. still trying to fight something alien, and the wire connecting the battery and the mechanism can become an expensive way for microbes, therefore, in most cases, an artificial heart. now it is only a temporary assistant, allowing him to wait
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for the transplantation of a real donor heart, he still has problems with this, and all over the world, although there are exceptions. this comic is a journey through life, we hand out at meetings at universities. he talks about how many people travel with us throughout our lives. people, friends and relatives who get off the train and leave us at different stops. but we can help them get further on this train of life. josep maria martínez is president of the catalan association of liver transplant patients and donors, an organization that has been operating for 30 years. there are such people in every province of spain, their task is to do everything so that the next transplantation takes place. we have a lot of experience. we help other people go through this process. as easy as possible, and we
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do. it's in different ways. for example we have there are hostel apartments for donor patients and their relatives in barcelona if a person does not have the money to come and rent a hotel while waiting for the operation. we provide a hostel or if the patient is already in the hospital, then his relative can be within walking distance, except for volunteer organizations. there are those who are subordinate to the ministry of health. they are involved in planning, distribution and transportation of organs, there is well-established coordination between regions and if they find an organ somewhere that needed in another province, then it is immediately sent and transplanted to the first patient from the sand of waiting, the results of this work, which have been established for many years, are impressive, spain has been the world leader in organ transplants for more than 20 years. after a short break, we will tell you how
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the holy relics helped in this. how many lives can be saved by one human body, where organs are already being printed and that literally every day evil spirits are transplanted from animals to a person, we will endure our own in our city, it will begin to cause heavy ones, yes, others options. i do not see shamil mukhamedov oleg maslinikov voight in all available ways, honestly. new season valeria iosif prigogine secret for a million today at 21:20 on ntv pentalgin is the number one remedy for pain, spasm and inflammation
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of products on the shop&show website. .ru alien flock new season from monday at 20:00 on ntv joaquin kras miguel, archbishop of taragon the rector of the cathedral of st. thekla shows flowers not from his church, like nothing unusual, but at sermons he convinces parishioners, among other things, of the need for transplantation. the catholic church has played an important role in the fact that in spain this area of medicine has achieved great success, pushing parishioners to become organ donors, after all, like particles of the relics of saints. every person can heal other people allow them to survive under the law in spain
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any citizen who has not signed during his lifetime an official waiver by default is donor, that is, doctors, without asking relatives in case of sudden death. the adoption of such rules would not have been possible without public support. in russia, according to statistics, the removal of donor organs per year is 10 times less than in spain, if we count per million population. although a similar presumption of consent, we have also put into effect and doctors are now being taught how to use it by the chief transplantologist. academician of the russian ministry of health, sergey gauthier literally does not get out of business trips, establishing this work in the regions. this is the most humane way to prevent a person from making a fatal mistake, a mistake that will cost the lives of several people, not to ask him in a moment of stress.
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one donor, maybe sometimes save eight, count the heart, two lungs, two kidneys, pancreas , liver can be divided into two relatives, sometimes it is forbidden to take organs after the death of a loved one, and to prevent this from happening, a struggle for minds is required. if i just, as a person, have realized everything that you are saying and i want to express my consent to that, in order for my organs to be used, i have to talk to my family. u tell them uh, dad, mom, uh, wife kids, if by any chance that i agree. this is roughly how it should be. well , what about the popular horror story about black transplantologists who are ready to dismember any defenseless person into organs. in fact, not everyone can become a donor. how does, for example, a heart transplant. now let's show. the fact that everything
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will take place on this very day, the patient, waiting for a donor heart, will know in 8 hours before the operation and yes, this means that in some hospital working under the program , a person died suddenly, who may later be considered as a potential donor. usually these are victims of road accidents or domestic injuries. so there is a chance that in case of brain death, the rest of the organs, in particular the heart, are still alive and in good condition. doctors must determine if an organ is suitable for a transplant? and if yes, then who needs the size of the blood type, as well as the diagnosis of the potential recipient are recorded in the waiting list, a kind of electronic the queue, in which those who need transplantation get, it is with this base that the surgeries, the removed heart are checked and the doctors of the center are contacted, the patient is observed from this moment. there are only a few hours the patient
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needs quickly. get to the transplant center to remove and deliver the donor heart there. in special containers with ice, the patient already in the operating room, doctors must calculate literally minutes, so that by the time the treasured container appears from the breast and the recipient. his own heart had already been taken. a few moments the chest is opened and practically empty at this moment the functions of the heart are performed by the artificial blood circulation system, the donor organ is washed, the excess is removed and put in a new place. we will hormones half of the pulmonary artery is sutured. but we're done we
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're done sewing on the heart. just sewing someone else's heart on is not enough. now he needs to start the process - it's not easy and not fast. organ first. trying to turn on the electric discharge does not always work right away, the delay is already big, yeah, the surgeons conjured with the electrodes for a long time. even thought to stimulate the real heart by connecting an artificial one, but in the end everything worked for the team of anesthesiologists. finally distracted. basically dynamics. it is normal for some time to the heart that it will still be connected to a safety pacemaker, it will be removed, when the organ adapts to work in a new body, the patient spends several days in intensive care. in a week he begins to move and walk, and in two he can already be discharged from
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the hospital. and if all goes well, he will lead a practical life. healthy a person, even if he wants to participate in sports competitions, there will only be a lifelong need to take immunosuppressive drugs. they suppress transplant rejection for many patients with severe heart disease, the only salvation, and they literally, like a miracle, are waiting for their turn. almost 15 years of her life tatiana gavrilina gave a rare and beautiful sport to kettlebell juggling. she is easy. like a fluff, she threw an eight-kilogram weight from hand to hand , threw it over her head and twisted it in the air, and then shortness of breath even with light exertion , swelling of the legs with a faint condition, the diagnosis is dietary cardiomyopathy, which has become an unexpected, but not so rare complication of a cold, the heart is enlarged so
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that it can no longer fully pump blood. kiss, council. the doctors got together and prepared all the documents and said to wait while we wait for our turn for a new heart. that is, a new life. tatyana has been waiting for 2 years. and how much more ahead is unknown at first transplantation. make people on the emergency list those who lie in resuscitation with mechanical circulatory support tatyana is not one of them. although she is under constant supervision and has already been hospitalized several times due to a deterioration in her condition. at each hospitalization, her medication is adjusted and she is allowed to go home in anticipation of a heart that will fit in size and blood type. do you ever think about a person who will become your heart donor? oh, there were, i have such thoughts
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a lot of thoughts. i even thought that suddenly someone would get into a catastrophe or something or some kind of accident will happen and a person will have to. here, uh, talk to the doctor's relatives. uh, so that he gave life to another person, of course, it's hard, especially for relatives. here we have another person on the other side, but where to go? it seems to me that there is no way without it. it is difficult to predict the waiting time for such patients. from a week to several years, the shumakov center is the world leader in the number of heart transplants annually. about 200 operations are carried out here, which is ten times more than in the average european clinic. if the practice spreads, it will become larger in all regions of saved lives , see below, when organs for transplantation
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begin to be stamped on printers. what part of the body has already been printed for a cat, what modern prostheses can do, and there is hope that genetically modified pigs will become a source of donor hearts. how many apartments does philip kirkorov have poop on top, they say this money, who rents the house of the pop king in miami, can you imagine that on my sofa or there on my bed there were someone to sleep a stranger how many millions masha rasputina spends on her outfits for which the singer valeria took up arms against her husband joseph prigogine only through mine we are generally uninteresting boring, damn it, we don’t drink, we don’t smoke, like irina saltykova protects her figure, i want champagne and i want to eat.
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just the beginning sovcombank should you think about savings, as sovcombank offers excellent interest rate. and now skim the cream from him in the department and online at 9% per annum at the stage of the disease, when others do not work profitably, a discount of up to thirty percent. order. well, i would like it to be within walking distance. well, a very large selection of vacancies, what is the reason? hemorrhoids problem can be not only outside, but also in the veins,
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so an integrated approach is important wine rus or vice versa alu complex treatment of hemorrhoids from the outside and from the inside. about people like the englishman nigel ackland, they say cyborgs are all among us due to a unique bionic prosthesis in 2006 while working in a steel plant. nigel lost part of his arm. he underwent several operations and used a conventional prosthesis, but it could not even be compared with this miracle of technology. bionic prosthesis. made of aluminum titanium alloys and carbon fiber is attached to the humerus by a vacuum lock programmable sensors. inside, they read electrical signals from the contraction of the two muscles remaining in the upper part of the arm, that is, it moves them. if he wants to do something, and the prosthesis guesses that
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precisely meant the owners of the microprocessor and individual engines. each finger allows you to make the main picture. there are 14 grip options and the brush rotates 360°. when nigel came to moscow, he even offered to play jenga with him, where you need to pull elements out of the tower so that it doesn’t collapse, i must say, you didn’t have to give in. he really masterfully copes with his prosthesis. of course, the bionic hand has its drawbacks. she is afraid of water dirt and requires constant recharging. i'm like cinderella must be to a certain moment at home to put your hand on charge 5-6 hours. it charges for some
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work and then turns again. but what opportunities does this give modern bionic prostheses allow not only to restore movement? cutlery, sports equipment, banking chips can be embedded in them. i have a bank card inserted in the bottom of my right prosthesis, which works contactless. that is, in the store. i take my products, put the prosthesis on the payment terminal and my purchase is paid, the owner miraculous hand sergey bachu leads an active life , rides a bicycle and longboard, participates in special competitions for people with prostheses. here he explains to the participants one of the tasks of the obstacle course called the snake here. it consists in drawing a ring along this tube without touching it. so i touched a signal, and yet with
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human hands, even the most modern prostheses cannot compete yet. they have no sensitivity, they are hard to wear and they cost a lot. in addition, bionic ones are not suitable for everyone. oh, the mood is chic wonderful to be, interestingly, a twinkle. i participate at the sprint distance, paralympic athlete mikhail astashov will have to swim almost a whole kilometer , and also run five and 20 ride a bicycle and all this on prostheses, in which he has for all occasions, but there are ordinary prostheses, such as training ones in them i train . well, i'm speaking. here are the competitions as they are now.
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there are running prostheses, uh, ordinary everyday household prostheses, so there are even prostheses for hands, but there are no bionic ones here, for them work must be preserved nerve and muscle tissue, which usually happens with partial amputation due to trauma. and michael was born that way, they are designed for those, uh, who lost? whoever had an injury here had a hand; they had all these nerve endings there. all the nerves, everything was present in them. they know. that's just me, when the methodists spoke. imagine that you are wiggling your fingers. and i was born this way , i visually imagine, but the brain does not give out the concept of communication neurons. uh, how do you move your fingers? what can science offer? research is going in many different directions at times quite unexpected amazing phenomenon.
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in the event of a tail loss, lizards are able to grow a new one, this incredible phenomenon was created by nature itself, but maybe a person with all his knowledge and the development of scientific thought is also able to come up with something similar for himself. the mechanisms of how this happens in lizards are actively studied and already identified. genes that make include regeneration, but practical application is still far away. but the transplant organs and tissues from animals, there are already successes. although not entirely unambiguous in early 2022 to the whole world, the story of american david benat thundered, who was terminally ill and too low on the waiting list for a donor heart, and therefore agreed when he was offered to try out an experimental method of transplantation from a genetically modified pig to to bring the biomaterial closer to human, scientists have edited 10 genes. by removing those that code for the production of the alpha-gal protein, which is rejected by our immune in addition, they destroyed all potentially dangerous
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microorganisms. david understood that he was taking risks, but decided not to miss the chance. hey, he made it clear that if he does not live long, then the operation will not be in vain , humanity will learn something new. after a successful operation, the patient was given all the necessary medications, but on the 49th day, the subcapillaries around the heart literally exploded, it doubled in size and failed. in such a violent immune response, doctors call it atypical, they study it, but the technology itself is still considered the prospective value of these experiments is probably difficult to overestimate. that's definitely, it's sad that this is, of course, about human lives, but really. sometimes it's simply impossible to help. in no other way , doctors have been experimenting with xenotransplantation of tissues and cells from animals for more than 100 years
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, the most promising source of biomaterials. now they are considered easy to grow organs of similar size, but the main problems are rejection and possible infections, the solution sometimes non-standard ones are offered, so researchers from the university remove the gene from the pig embryo that is responsible for the creation of this or that organ and implant human stem cells in the right place to get a genetically suitable one. to him, the detail of such a temporary organism is called chimeric in the creation of similar demi-human people. of course , there are opponents, but given the acute problem of the lack of organs, technology will obviously develop, and even without chimeras, there are already successful examples of how, if not whole organs, those tissues from animals successfully survive in man. our laboratory makes biological prostheses of various types
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of heart valves from tissue of xinogenic origin, i.e. animal. and this is the pericardium of the calf, pericardial bags, calf, pericardial bag - this is the bag that surrounds the heart in the human or animal body calves toners grow on farms at meat processing plants they do not need expensive gene editing, only the heart bag goes into work, which is cleaned from the remnants of animal cells special solution from of the resulting patches at the bakulev center for cardiovascular surgery, a new part is manually sewn together; the heart valve is headed by natalia bakuleleva, the granddaughter of a soviet surgeon, in whose honor the price is named before installation . closing the valve with a valve made of living tissue, unlike a mechanical
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person, does not have to take drugs that thin the blood all his life ; scheduled replacement. if you get water, then the operation will be done free of charge under compulsory medical insurance. scientists have also learned how to make porcine collagen, the cornea of the eye, the material is also easily cleared of foreign cells, so there are no problems with rejection. another promising area of bioprinting is its advantages in using the patient's own cells for him, making it an absolutely native detail that does not disturb the immune system. some even believe that in 30 years it will be easier for doctors to print new organs for the patient. how to treat the injured it sounds promising, but while bioprinting is not universal to print not miniature models , but large organs, for example, the heart does not work out too complex, it has a lot of
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heterogeneous cells and tissues, but there are successes in the usa they began to transplant people created from their cells. artificial auricles have advanced along this path in russia, for example , in the scientific and educational center for biomedical engineering of mrs. university, which is a participant in the priority 230 program of the national science and universities project, and is also part world- class scientific and educational center in the country, their network is being created 15 already. in note, world -class scientists conduct research and create developments in topical areas from ecology and space to agriculture and medicine at misis print fabrics on a 3d printer for operations when cells pass through a liquid nozzle, as the nozzle is narrow. it squeezes them. so her cells die, the membrane destroys this problem. that is, as soon as we try to increase the concentration of cells. e in hydrogel, and they all die. how to solve this problem. one approach is to print a similar technology used by only
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a few laboratories in the world. its essence is that the cells are applied not in layers, but in conglomerates, and then seeded into a hydrogel base, the structure becomes more viable. but this printer prints directly on the patient’s body, the patient is placed on the table early, scanned and then built, that is, a 3d model of a skin defect, which is early. there are already stories of real application, for example, using technology developed in mrs. cured the animal is not laboratory. and quite homemade, this is at my house. this fluffy fidget named lapunya was diagnosed with aggressive cancer on the front paw with osteogenic sarcoma of the radius . after several sessions of chemotherapy , it became clear that amputation was indispensable, and here the veterinarians proposed something innovative . first
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, a piece of bone was printed on a ct scan using a 3d printer, then this implant. uh, this cabinet frame. e, was populated by the cells of the patient himself, that is, cells are taken from the bone marrow, which they can differentiate into something else, well , they can gradually turn into, for example, bone, cartilage, or adipose tissue. and after about 10 days , a cellular engineering structure is formed in you and inside the implant is already in the cell of the patient himself. and this accelerates the integration of the implant with the body. as a result, the cat received , as it were. the built-in prosthesis of the foot, which is used as a native, and at the national medical research center named after academician meshalkin in the novosibirsk region , an innovative bioprosthesis of neutral heart valve, which can be placed without major surgery. it consists of such
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a metal frame, yes, which can be folded into such a small diameter tube and filled. as a matter of fact, to this delivery system. e, it collapses , refuels, here is the delivery system and already the delivery system through either the apex of the left ventricle. well, in the future, through simply sucking the venous, they further fall through the interstitial septum. to the left of the heart. it can be delivered inside the heart, opening up there it gets into the right position, i.e., the position of the own emitral valve in the center is being tested and a hybrid prosthesis of the thoracic aorta printed titanium structures for the treatment of bone tumors, in plans decades of science and technology in russia, a network of 37
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