well, now it doesn’t take a step away, our volodka ticket is not subject to recovery. given the help of the authorities in the capture of a particularly dangerous criminal and the absence of a criminal record, i, by the way, will personally petition the court for them. i hope he gets off with parole. your right ivan mikhailovich just did not run away. moved to the family, so to speak nest.

let's talk about us. hello, on the air, their morals program and i am its host dmitry zakharov, the roller with pegs rotates with the help of a spring or a handle and touches the teeth of a steel comb, it turns out

the melody is so arranged the simplest music box mechanical music sounded in ancient greece in the ninth century in persia, a mechanical water organ was invented at the beginning of the thirteenth century in flanders. they built a mechanical koleon in israel and collected an amazing collection of music boxes and automata. he collects music boxes, and everything connected with them he is very proud of his collection, claims that it is the best in the middle east. the fascinating world of mechanical music, this item is called the kalimba is the oldest musical instrument in africa, and it all began with it thousands of years ago. it was the basis of any music box

with a roller that the number of songs was severely limited. there are only six of them here , how to change them, we quickly get used to the box, which played a choice of 6 melodies, it already seemed outdated to buy music boxes one after another, a very expensive and capricious mechanism. a way out was found only at the end of the 19th century. in 1880, they came up with a simple solution to this issue. it was then that the cd number one replacement disc with pins instead of roller 130 years ago. now it was possible to buy so many records. and how much you want to listen.

indeed, back in 1877, thomas edison introduced a machine that could record sound and then play it back, the age of phonographs, gramophones and gramophones began. he often puts this record on his guests, such songs were often heard in germany even before the nazis came to power. now this disc somehow contrasts especially sharply with the tragedies of subsequent years. during the time when gramophones rapidly came into life, became popular and the mechanical piano melody in

them easily changed, and the owner, if desired , could play on his own. this recording was made more than 100 years ago and, most importantly, the driving force. there is air here. there used to be huge furs here. they had to be pumped up with pedals. now an electric pump has been installed ; the operating principle of the barrel organ is also an air band with holes, which opens the air flow and 30 pipes. when he passes through the hole. we hear beep here. listen, what happens if all the holes are opened at the same time. this is some kind of trance siberian express of digital music barrel organ, especially

touching and cute, making enchanting sounds. however, nissan coin itself is most loved in its collection by one small but rare exhibit, which is called the bird university. it's a bird university here trumpets that play a melody and if you give songbirds to listen to this melody in the morning and in the evening for 4 months, then she will learn it and sing. listen, there are no musical electronic miracles, but the collector admits that he is crazy about the nineteenth century, an amazing time when music was mechanical, and birds studied at universities. once she died,

the beloved concubine of the chinese emperor , the ruler was inconsolable, fearing that he was the skin that was revived by moving it to the illuminated translucent screen. plots heroes and motifs today it has turned into a seemingly long-forgotten exotic, but in modern thailand there are still people who know how to create puppets for him and give performances, thanks to which the shadow theater still remains a living cultural tradition of the country in ancient times. giving a performance, the actors traveled all over the country with heavy bamboo folders in them , flat figures, it is surprising that in the modern world, after the invention of internet television cinema, a rare genre of

shadow theater still exists in southern thailand. in one such bamboo basket basket could store up to 100 flat dolls such a portfolio allows you to save them without kinks and deformations, making dolls is a long process that requires experience and attention to detail technology and materials are used today the same as centuries ago. unless the paints have become brighter and more durable. well, what i'm doing now is called us eggs, this is the largest and most complex figure from the big piece of skin for the shadow theater of sharply thick skin for dolls, painstaking work. she can take days or even months, depending on the size and number of parts, the finished fragments are dried on frames for 3 days. after that, the flat actor will be painted with multi-colored paints

, kings and queens, princesses, giant monks, and from the hero, all these characters are made of leather, and thanks to special paints applied to it. this skin becomes translucent. from what? it would seem that the black and white shadow theater acquires the color of black green red or yellow, the characters of the ancient color cinema must move freely, therefore, to inconspicuous spectators carefully attach bamboo sticks to the puppets with their help and control the puppets. during the presentation. wati-supsin. he spent all his childhood in the workshop of the father of a man of legend, a well-known master actor throughout the country and a respected keeper of the shadow theater tradition suchard, subsin his first independent performance. i gave at 15 years old. and before that , he trained a lot and helped his father play different characters, taught their lines and spent a lot of time with him behind the scenes in

a shadow theater performance - this is a stretched white fabric, bright lantern, flat. not figures the puppeteer is the only person behind the screen who tells stories and brings the characters to life depends on him how naturally and dynamically the puppets move . a video camera cannot convey this impression . a shadow theater performance must be seen and heard in different voices, high, low , male and female, to perform dialogues. smoothly control the movements of the arms and legs of the puppets to match the text. all this should be done by one person. believe me, this is not so simple a plot and performances are not only traditional, but also modern.

in this cinematograph of ancient kings and emperors, you can see parachutes , airplanes and motorcycles, and the heroes of legends and myths are trying to interact with modern technology, it turns out that not everyone and not immediately has improvisation jokes, binding to now superfluous realities make a shadow theater performance. even brighter, father wati, suchan. thai legend shadow theater, he is called the national treasure of the country at the level of the master's awards, and he has hundreds of them that could be the envy of many suchard subsin. he even had the honor of demonstrating his ability to the king of thailand, who commanded to preserve the unique art. curiously, health no longer allows almost one meter to conduct performances, but we managed to talk with him in the old days, the topics for the performance were taken from the classical eposarayan. this is high art, befitting the audience. a high-level member of the royal

family in fairy tales more intimate and understandable to them in the house of suchart, subsin, the nang museum was created, where dolls that belonged to his family for two centuries of marionids are collected. here you can learn the history of shadow theater from the distant past to the present day. well, after all, ancient art is stored and developed here, which for centuries at the beginning of time, the first sources of light were bonfires and torches, the beam of the most powerful searchlight is visible for 100 km, and recently californian physicists. they created an incandescent lamp with a size of only 100 atoms in hungary there is a unique museum, its lamp a bright collection in the coverage of our correspondent kirill zvyagin l. this name is known to every inhabitant of the small town

of jambeik located near budapest, it is known throughout the country, and beyond its borders, too, ferensborush. personality, legendary and literally light museum in the small hungarian town of jean beyk, which is 20 km from budapest , 16 years ago got into the guinness book of records because the largest collection of lamps in the world is collected here, it was collected by the efforts of the passionate collector ferrenze borush a man who cares nothing. rather, before the lamp , ferrensborush acquired his first lamp when he was not yet thirty and the passionate collector recently turned 70 over the past 40 years. he collected over a thousand antique lighting fixtures, most of which are displayed in his museum . one of my neighbors had an antique lamp, knowing that i was interested in all kinds of lighting fixtures. he gave it to me

for my birthday. for all the time of collecting the collection - this is the only case when the exhibit got to me for free all the rest lamps. i bought with my own money until the end of the seventies of the last century , the ferrens borush collection was kept at his house, filling everything and everyone with itself, causing delight and pride in the ferens himself and quiet. horror from his wife in 1980, succumbing to his wife's persuasion, ferens rented a small , empty room in the city and moved his collection there not so long ago , the ferens borush museum turned 30 years old before starting any business in life. i always consulted with my wife, listened carefully to her advice, and then did everything in reverse when i i said that i want to collect lamps, my wife was categorically against it. so, it’s the right thing - i thought, i didn’t seem to have lost. however, gradually the wife. she not only put up with her husband's hobby, but even began to help him

look for outlandish lamps all over the world , such joint finds are their special pride. in our life, everything happened and such that there was no money at all. that is , there was simply nothing to buy food, then my wife said, let's sell one of your lamps. i answered. okay, choose which one you want to sell. she looked at it for a long time collection, and then she said, no, they are all so beautiful, the collection of ferrens borush, glorified little jean dyck throughout the country , guests from all over the world come to cozy and original hungary. and a visit to the museum of light for a long time remains the brightest event in the memory of many of them, if the ferensborush brings people light, then hans york surber from the hungarian city of kest-hey pleases the surrounding musicians.

from childhood i was interested in all kinds of mechanical musical machines, i loved gramophones much later, when i was already an adult. i began to collect them and i still collect, starting with gramophones. hans yorgo's collection grew rapidly, soon mechanical pianos were added to the gramophones, then all kinds of music boxes. and, of course , barrel organ, the main passion of hans surber. one of the first charmans was supposedly made rare or unique, some weather-tough instrument kept right out in the open, after all. barrel street vagrant. most of

the exhibited in the house to face hungary are barrel-organs, music boxes, and everything that is on them. seems to be my main passion. i don’t know about you, but i’ve always wondered how people in the past and times could create these amazing devices. there was none, because there was no radio or television, not even electricity, and craftsmen by candlelight literally on their knees did absolutely unique fantastic things. hans york sorber has been collecting his collection for more than 40 years, all the exhibits presented in his house, which he has already become a museum house, he buys exclusively at his own expense, since pensions in the federal republic of germany allow him to have such an expensive hobby, however, recently the prices for all kinds of mechanical musical rarities have fallen noticeably; many people are getting rid of the collection of their ancestors. someone sells them due to financial difficulties to someone. they are just not interesting. now, for example, there are many music boxes of mechanical pianos and

hurdy-gurdies on the market. previously, a good barrel organ cost like a good car. now the prices have dropped, however. i think they will soon creep up again prices for musical devices directly depends on the condition they are in there are damaged or broken ones, they cost much less, because their repair, as a rule, costs a very round sum, however, hans jurg surguru is on his own. no money is a pity, each successful purchase, each successful repair of the next exhibit , is a joyful event in his life. well, his collection is a joy for all hungary love traditions here is one of them, when the turks came, the inhabitants of mohacs fled to the forests, there a mysterious old man appeared to them and said make weapons , ratchet pipes and scary masks, soon a warrior arrived in the camp a stranger in a mask and at night

they attacked the city, frightened by the noise and the terrible sight of monsters, the invaders fled, but the tradition of making masks remains to this day. some wear the masks of others, they tear them off, the third one creates them and devotes his whole life to his occupation. in this modest and cozy workshop , philosophical thoughts involuntarily come to mind. after all, masks are made here not at all simple, one of the most popular folk holidays in hungary, the end of winter. it is called bushuyarash and this holiday is impossible without a street colorful procession of masks. bush their creation anton englert has been studying almost all his life. in his main profession , the 52-year-old antle endler agronomist by vocation is the creator of amazing creatures, without his works, the annual bush yarosh folk mask show simply will not take place with masks. i've

been doing it for almost 40 years. i was very lucky to be born in mohotschi , where the manufacture of such masks flourished from time immemorial. a local craftsman taught me this craft all his life, who devoted his whole life to making goshu masks, masks have always played an important role in the life of a small southern hungarian town. masks. here they not only said goodbye to winter and welcomed spring, but also celebrated other holidays. according to local beliefs, bushut masks protect against all kinds of wickedness of evil spirits . according to legend, bush masks came to us along with immigrants from present-day croatia at the end of the 17th century. each mask has its own story. there are evil masks and there are good ones during my childhood. every local boy had a dream to grow up and make his own mask. now, of course, children dream of something completely different in the 21st century. antal endler. one of the few inhabitants of flyers. who knows how exactly it is necessary to carve such

masks from wood to his hobby, he devotes all his free time. his hobby is historical research, searching for information about the traditional masks of bush and the rites of the holiday. raging, our ancestors sacredly believed that masks are associated with spirits. in the old days, the production of masks was a kind of sacred occupation. whoever did not deal with them later, the catholic church unsuccessfully tried to eradicate these traditions, considering them pagan. our today's program has come to an end , travel with us. travel yourself.